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Jakarta Faces defines an MVC framework for building user interfaces for web applications, including UI components, state management, event handing, input validation, page navigation, and support for internationalization and accessibility.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2022, 2024 Contributors to Eclipse Foundation.
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package jakarta.faces.component;

import static com.sun.faces.util.Util.isAnyNull;
import static com.sun.faces.util.Util.isOneOf;
import static jakarta.faces.application.Resource.COMPONENT_RESOURCE_KEY;
import static jakarta.faces.component.visit.VisitHint.SKIP_TRANSIENT;
import static jakarta.faces.component.visit.VisitHint.SKIP_UNRENDERED;
import static jakarta.faces.component.visit.VisitResult.ACCEPT;
import static jakarta.faces.component.visit.VisitResult.COMPLETE;
import static java.util.Collections.emptyMap;
import static java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.PropertyResourceBundle;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import jakarta.el.ELContext;
import jakarta.el.ELException;
import jakarta.el.ValueExpression;
import jakarta.faces.FacesException;
import jakarta.faces.FacesWrapper;
import jakarta.faces.application.Resource;
import jakarta.faces.component.visit.VisitCallback;
import jakarta.faces.component.visit.VisitContext;
import jakarta.faces.component.visit.VisitHint;
import jakarta.faces.component.visit.VisitResult;
import jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext;
import jakarta.faces.event.AbortProcessingException;
import jakarta.faces.event.ComponentSystemEvent;
import jakarta.faces.event.ComponentSystemEventListener;
import jakarta.faces.event.FacesEvent;
import jakarta.faces.event.FacesListener;
import jakarta.faces.event.PostRestoreStateEvent;
import jakarta.faces.event.SystemEvent;
import jakarta.faces.event.SystemEventListener;
import jakarta.faces.event.SystemEventListenerHolder;
import jakarta.faces.render.Renderer;

/**
 * 

* UIComponent is the base class for all user interface components in Jakarta Server * Faces. The set of {@link UIComponent} instances associated with a particular request and response are organized into * a component tree under a {@link UIViewRoot} that represents the entire content of the request or response. *

* *

* For the convenience of component developers, {@link UIComponentBase} provides the default behavior that is specified * for a {@link UIComponent}, and is the base class for all of the concrete {@link UIComponent} "base" implementations. * Component writers are encouraged to subclass {@link UIComponentBase}, instead of directly implementing this abstract * class, to reduce the impact of any future changes to the method signatures. *

* *

* If the {@link jakarta.faces.event.ListenerFor} annotation is attached to the class definition of a * Component, that class must also implement {@link jakarta.faces.event.ComponentSystemEventListener}. *

* *

* Dynamically modifying the component tree can happen at any time, during and after restoring the view, but not during * state saving and needs to function properly with respect to rendering and state saving *

*/ public abstract class UIComponent implements PartialStateHolder, TransientStateHolder, SystemEventListenerHolder, ComponentSystemEventListener { private static Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger("jakarta.faces.component", "jakarta.faces.LogStrings"); /** *

* The value of this constant is used as the key in the component attribute map, the value for which is a * java.beans.BeanInfo implementation describing the composite component. This BeanInfo is * known as the composite component BeanInfo. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final String BEANINFO_KEY = "jakarta.faces.component.BEANINFO_KEY"; /** *

* The value of this constant is used as the key in the composite component BeanDescriptor for the * Map<PropertyDescriptor> that contains meta-information for the declared facets for this composite * component. This map must contain an entry under the key {@link #COMPOSITE_FACET_NAME}, even if no facets were * explicitly declared. See {@link #COMPOSITE_FACET_NAME}. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final String FACETS_KEY = "jakarta.faces.component.FACETS_KEY"; /** *

* The value of this constant is used as the key in the component attributes Map for the * {@link jakarta.faces.view.Location} in the view at which this component instance resides. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final String VIEW_LOCATION_KEY = "jakarta.faces.component.VIEW_LOCATION_KEY"; /** *

* The value of this constant is used as the key in the composite component BeanDescriptor for a * ValueExpression that evaluates to the component-type of the composite component * root UIComponent for this composite component, if one was declared by the composite component * author. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final String COMPOSITE_COMPONENT_TYPE_KEY = "jakarta.faces.component.COMPOSITE_COMPONENT_TYPE"; /** *

* The value of this constant is used as the key in the Map returned as described in {@link #FACETS_KEY} * for the PropertyDescriptor describing the composite component facet. The value of this constant is also * used as the key in the Map returned from {@link #getFacets}. In this case, it refers to the actual facet * that is the {@link jakarta.faces.component.UIPanel} that is the parent of the all of the components in the * <composite:implementation> section of the composite component VDL file. *

* * @since 2.0 */ public static final String COMPOSITE_FACET_NAME = "jakarta.faces.component.COMPOSITE_FACET_NAME"; /** *

* This constant enables one to quickly discover the names of the declared composite component attributes that have been * given default values by the composite component author. The information is exposed as a * Collection<String> returned from the getValue() method on the composite component * BeanDescriptor, when this constant is passed as the argument. *

* * @since 2.1 */ public static final String ATTRS_WITH_DECLARED_DEFAULT_VALUES = "jakarta.faces.component.ATTR_NAMES_WITH_DEFAULT_VALUES"; /** * key used to look up current component stack if FacesContext attributes */ private static final String _CURRENT_COMPONENT_STACK_KEY = "jakarta.faces.component.CURRENT_COMPONENT_STACK"; /** * key used to look up current composite component stack if FacesContext attributes */ private static final String _CURRENT_COMPOSITE_COMPONENT_STACK_KEY = "jakarta.faces.component.CURRENT_COMPOSITE_COMPONENT_STACK"; enum PropertyKeysPrivate { attributesThatAreSet } /** * Properties that are tracked by state saving. */ enum PropertyKeys { rendered, attributes, bindings, rendererType, systemEventListeners, behaviors, passThroughAttributes } /** * List of attributes that have been set on the component (this may be from setValueExpression, the attributes map, or * setters from the concrete HTML components. This allows for faster rendering of attributes as this list is * authoritative on what has been set. */ List attributesThatAreSet; ComponentStateHelper stateHelper; UIComponent compositeParent; private boolean isInView; private Map resourceBundleMap; // It is safe to cache this because components never go from being // composite to non-composite. private transient Boolean isCompositeComponent; /** * Track whether we have been pushed as current in order to handle mismatched pushes and pops of Jakarta Expression * Language context stack. We use a counter to handle cases where the same component is pushed on multiple times */ private int _isPushedAsCurrentRefCount = 0; // -------------------------------------------------------------- Attributes /** *

* Return a mutable Map representing the attributes (and properties, see below) associated wth this * {@link UIComponent}, keyed by attribute name (which must be a String). The returned implementation must support all * of the standard and optional Map methods, plus support the following additional requirements: *

*
    *
  • The Map implementation must implement the java.io.Serializable interface.
  • *
  • Any attempt to add a null key or value must throw a NullPointerException.
  • *
  • Any attempt to add a key that is not a String must throw a ClassCastException.
  • *
  • If the attribute name specified as a key matches a property of this {@link UIComponent}'s implementation class, * the following methods will have special behavior: *
      *
    • containsKey - Return false.
    • *
    • get() - If the property is readable, call the getter method and return the returned value (wrapping * primitive values in their corresponding wrapper classes); otherwise throw IllegalArgumentException.
    • *
    • put() - If the property is writeable, call the setter method to set the corresponding value * (unwrapping primitive values in their corresponding wrapper classes). If the property is not writeable, or an attempt * is made to set a property of primitive type to null, throw IllegalArgumentException.
    • *
    • remove - Throw IllegalArgumentException.
    • *
    *
  • *
* * @return the component attribute map. */ public abstract Map getAttributes(); /** *

* This is a convenience method that simply calls {@link #getPassThroughAttributes(boolean)}, passing {@code true} as * the argument. This method must never return {@code null}. *

* * @return the pass-through attribute map. * @since 2.2 */ public Map getPassThroughAttributes() { return getPassThroughAttributes(true); } /** *

* This method has the same specification as {@link #getPassThroughAttributes() } except that it is allowed to return * {@code null} if and only if the argument {@code create} is {@code false} and no pass through attribute data structure * exists for this instance. The returned {@code Map} implementation must support all of the standard and optional * {@code Map} methods, plus support the following additional requirements. The map must be stored in using * {@link #getStateHelper}. *

* *
* *

* The {@code Map} implementation must implement {@code java.io.Serializable}. *

* *

* Any attempt to add a {@code null} key or value must throw a {@code NullPointerException}. *

* *

* Any attempt to add a key that is not a {@code String} must throw an {@code IllegalArgumentException}. *

* *

* For backward compatibility with components that extend directly from this class, a default implementation is provided * that returns the empty map. *

* *
* * @param create if true, a new {@code Map} instance will be created if it does not exist already. If * false, and there is no existing Map instance, one will not be created and null * will be returned. * @return A {@code Map} instance, or {@code null}. * * @since 2.2 */ public Map getPassThroughAttributes(boolean create) { return emptyMap(); } // ---------------------------------------------------------------- Bindings /** *

* Return the {@link ValueExpression} used to calculate the value for the specified attribute or property name, if any. *

* *

* This method must be overridden and implemented for components that comply with Jakarta Faces 1.2 and later. *

* * @param name Name of the attribute or property for which to retrieve a {@link ValueExpression} * @return the value expression, or null. * @since 1.2 * @throws NullPointerException if name is null * */ public ValueExpression getValueExpression(String name) { if (name == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Map map = (Map) getStateHelper().get(UIComponentBase.PropertyKeys.bindings); return map != null ? map.get(name) : null; } /** *

* Set the {@link ValueExpression} used to calculate the value for the specified attribute or property name, if any. *

* *

* The implementation must call {@link ValueExpression#isLiteralText} on the argument expression. If * isLiteralText() returns true, invoke {@link ValueExpression#getValue} on the argument * expression and pass the result as the value parameter in a call to this.{@link * #getAttributes()}.put(name, value) where name is the argument name. If an exception * is thrown as a result of calling {@link ValueExpression#getValue}, wrap it in a {@link jakarta.faces.FacesException} * and re-throw it. If isLiteralText() returns false, simply store the un-evaluated * expression argument in the collection of ValueExpressions under the key given by the * argument name. *

* *

* This method must be overridden and implemented for components that comply with Jakarta Faces 1.2 and later. *

* * @since 1.2 * * @param name Name of the attribute or property for which to set a {@link ValueExpression} * @param binding The {@link ValueExpression} to set, or null to remove any currently set * {@link ValueExpression} * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if name is one of id or parent * @throws NullPointerException if name is null * */ public void setValueExpression(String name, ValueExpression binding) { if (name == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (isOneOf(name, "id", "parent")) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } if (binding != null) { if (!binding.isLiteralText()) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") List sProperties = (List) getStateHelper().get(PropertyKeysPrivate.attributesThatAreSet); if (sProperties == null) { getStateHelper().add(PropertyKeysPrivate.attributesThatAreSet, name); } else if (!sProperties.contains(name)) { getStateHelper().add(PropertyKeysPrivate.attributesThatAreSet, name); } getStateHelper().put(UIComponentBase.PropertyKeys.bindings, name, binding); } else { ELContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getELContext(); try { getAttributes().put(name, binding.getValue(context)); } catch (ELException ele) { throw new FacesException(ele); } } } else { getStateHelper().remove(PropertyKeysPrivate.attributesThatAreSet, name); getStateHelper().remove(UIComponentBase.PropertyKeys.bindings, name); } } // -------------------------------------------------------------- Properties boolean initialState; /** *

* An implementation of {@link PartialStateHolder#markInitialState}, this method is called by the runtime to indicate * that the instance should start tracking changes to its state. *

* * @since 2.0 */ @Override public void markInitialState() { initialState = true; } /** *

* An implementation of {@link PartialStateHolder#initialStateMarked}, this method is called by the runtime to test if * the {@link PartialStateHolder#markInitialState} method was called. *

* * @since 2.0 */ @Override public boolean initialStateMarked() { return initialState; } /** *

* An implementation of {@link PartialStateHolder#clearInitialState}, this method is called by the runtime to tell the * instance to stop tracking state changes. *

* * @since 2.0 */ @Override public void clearInitialState() { initialState = false; } /** *

* Return the {@link StateHelper} instance used to help this component implement {@link PartialStateHolder}. *

* * @return the state helper. * @since 2.0 */ protected StateHelper getStateHelper() { return getStateHelper(true); } /** *

* Like {@link #getStateHelper()}, but only create a state helper instance if the argument creat is * true. *

* * @param create if true, a new {@link StateHelper} instance will be created if it does not exist already. * If false, and there is no existing StateHelper instance, one will not be created and * null will be returned. * * @return the state helper. * @since 2.0 */ protected StateHelper getStateHelper(boolean create) { if (create && stateHelper == null) { stateHelper = new ComponentStateHelper(this); } return stateHelper; } /** *

* Return the {@link TransientStateHelper} instance for this UIComponent instance. The default * implementation simply calls through to {@link #getTransientStateHelper(boolean)} passing true as the * argument. *

* * @return the transient state helper. * @since 2.1 */ public TransientStateHelper getTransientStateHelper() { return getTransientStateHelper(true); } /** *

* Return the {@link TransientStateHelper} instance for this UIComponent instance. *

* * @param create if true create, if necessary, any internal data structures. If false, do not * create any instances. In this case, it is possible for this method to return null. * @return the transient state helper. * @since 2.1 */ public TransientStateHelper getTransientStateHelper(boolean create) { if (create && stateHelper == null) { stateHelper = new ComponentStateHelper(this); } return stateHelper; } /** *

* For components that need to support the concept of transient state, this method will restore any state saved on a * prior call to {@link #saveTransientState}. *

* * @since 2.1 */ @Override public void restoreTransientState(FacesContext context, Object state) { boolean forceCreate = state != null; TransientStateHelper helper = getTransientStateHelper(forceCreate); if (helper != null) { helper.restoreTransientState(context, state); } } /** *

* For components that need to support the concept of transient state, this method will save any state that is known to * be transient in nature. *

* * @since 2.1 */ @Override public Object saveTransientState(FacesContext context) { TransientStateHelper helper = getTransientStateHelper(false); return helper == null ? null : helper.saveTransientState(context); } /** *

* Return true if this component is within the view hierarchy otherwise false * * @return true if within a view hierarchy, false otherwise. * @since 2.0 */ public boolean isInView() { return isInView; } /** *

* Updates the status as to whether or not this component is currently within the view hierarchy. This method * must never be called by developers; a {@link UIComponent}'s internal implementation will call it as components are * added to or removed from a parent's child List or facet Map. *

* * @param isInView flag indicating whether or not this component is within the view hierachy * * @since 2.0 */ public void setInView(boolean isInView) { this.isInView = isInView; } /** *

* Enable Jakarta Expression Language to access the clientId of a component. This is particularly useful in * combination with the component and cc implicit objects. A default implementation is * provided that simply calls {@link FacesContext#getCurrentInstance} and then calls through to * {@link #getClientId(FacesContext)}. *

* * @return the client id. * @since 2.0 */ public String getClientId() { return getClientId(FacesContext.getCurrentInstance()); } /** *

* Return a client-side identifier for this component, generating one if necessary. The associated {@link Renderer}, if * any, will be asked to convert the clientId to a form suitable for transmission to the client. *

* *

* The return from this method must be the same value throughout the lifetime of the instance, unless the * id property of the component is changed, or the component is placed in a {@link NamingContainer} whose * client ID changes (for example, {@link UIData}). However, even in these cases, consecutive calls to this method must * always return the same value. The implementation must follow these steps in determining the clientId: *

* *

* Find the closest ancestor to this component in the view hierarchy that implements * NamingContainer. Call getContainerClientId() on it and save the result as the * parentId local variable. Call {@link #getId} on this component and save the result as the * myId local variable. If myId is null, call * context.getViewRoot().createUniqueId() and assign the result to myId. If parentId is * non-null, let myId equal parentId * + {@link UINamingContainer#getSeparatorChar} + myId. Call {@link Renderer#convertClientId}, passing * myId, and return the result. *

* * @param context The {@link FacesContext} for the current request * @return the client id. * * @throws NullPointerException if context is null */ public abstract String getClientId(FacesContext context); /** *

* Allow components that implement {@link NamingContainer} to selectively disable prepending their clientId to their * descendent's clientIds by breaking the prepending logic into a separately callable method. See {@link #getClientId} * for usage. *

* *

* By default, this method will call through to {@link #getClientId} and return the result. * * @param context the Faces context. * @return the container client id. * @since 1.2 * * @throws NullPointerException if context is null */ public String getContainerClientId(FacesContext context) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } return getClientId(context); } /** *

* Return the identifier of the component family to which this component belongs. This identifier, in conjunction with * the value of the rendererType property, may be used to select the appropriate {@link Renderer} for this * component instance. Note this method should NOT return null *

* * @return the component family (not null). */ public abstract String getFamily(); /** *

* Return the component identifier of this {@link UIComponent}. *

* * @return the component identifier. */ public abstract String getId(); /** *

* Set the component identifier of this {@link UIComponent} (if any). Component identifiers must obey the following * syntax restrictions: *

*
    *
  • Must not be a zero-length String.
  • *
  • First character must be a letter or an underscore ('_').
  • *
  • Subsequent characters must be a letter, a digit, an underscore ('_'), or a dash ('-').
  • *
  • *
* *

* Component identifiers must also obey the following semantic restrictions (note that this restriction is * NOT enforced by the setId() implementation): *

*
    *
  • The specified identifier must be unique among all the components (including facets) that are descendents of the * nearest ancestor {@link UIComponent} that is a {@link NamingContainer}, or within the scope of the entire component * tree if there is no such ancestor that is a {@link NamingContainer}.
  • *
* * @param id The new component identifier, or null to indicate that this {@link UIComponent} does not have * a component identifier * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if id is not syntactically valid */ public abstract void setId(String id); /** *

* Return the parent {@link UIComponent} of this UIComponent, if any. A component must allow child * components to be added to and removed from the list of children of this component, even though the child component * returns null from getParent( ). *

* * @return the parent component. */ public abstract UIComponent getParent(); /** *

* Set the parent UIComponent of this * UIComponent. If * parent.isInView() returns true, calling this method will first cause a * {@link jakarta.faces.event.PreRemoveFromViewEvent} to be published, for this node, and then the children of this * node. Then, once the re-parenting has occurred, a {@link jakarta.faces.event.PostAddToViewEvent} will be published as * well, first for this node, and then for the node's children, but only if any * of the following conditions are true. *

* *
* *
    *
  • *

    * {@link jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext#getCurrentPhaseId} returns {@link jakarta.faces.event.PhaseId#RESTORE_VIEW} * and partial state saving is enabled. *

    *
  • * *
  • *

    * {@link jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext#isPostback} returns false and * {@link jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext#getCurrentPhaseId} returns something other than * {@link jakarta.faces.event.PhaseId#RESTORE_VIEW} *

    *
  • *
* *
* * *

* This method must never be called by developers; a {@link UIComponent}'s internal implementation will call it * as components are added to or removed from a parent's child List or facet Map. *

* * @param parent The new parent, or null for the root node of a component tree */ public abstract void setParent(UIComponent parent); /** *

* Return true if this component (and its children) should be rendered during the Render Response * phase of the request processing lifecycle. *

* * @return true if the component should be rendered, false otherwise. */ public abstract boolean isRendered(); /** *

* Set the rendered property of this {@link UIComponent}. *

* * @param rendered If true render this component; otherwise, do not render this component */ public abstract void setRendered(boolean rendered); /** *

* Return the {@link Renderer} type for this {@link UIComponent} (if any). *

* * @return the renderer type. */ public abstract String getRendererType(); /** *

* Set the {@link Renderer} type for this {@link UIComponent}, or null for components that render * themselves. *

* * @param rendererType Logical identifier of the type of {@link Renderer} to use, or null for components * that render themselves */ public abstract void setRendererType(String rendererType); /** *

* Return a flag indicating whether this component is responsible for rendering its child components. The default * implementation in {@link UIComponentBase#getRendersChildren} tries to find the renderer for this component. If it * does, it calls {@link Renderer#getRendersChildren} and returns the result. If it doesn't, it returns false. As of * version 1.2 of the Jakarta Faces Specification, component authors are encouraged to return true * from this method and rely on {@link UIComponentBase#encodeChildren}. *

* * @return true if the component renders its children, false otherwise. */ public abstract boolean getRendersChildren(); /** *

* Return a Map<String,String> of the ResourceBundle for this component. A component may * have a ResourceBundle associated with it. This bundle may contain localized properties relating to * instances of this component. The default implementation first looks for a ResourceBundle with a base * name equal to the fully qualified class name of the current UIComponent this and Locale * equal to the Locale of the current UIViewRoot. If no such bundle is found, and the * component is a composite component, let resourceName be the resourceName of the {@link Resource} * for this composite component, replacing the file extension with ".properties". Let libraryName be the * libraryName of the the {@link Resource} for this composite component. Call * {@link jakarta.faces.application.ResourceHandler#createResource(java.lang.String,java.lang.String)}, passing the * derived resourceName and libraryName. Note that this will automatically allow for the localization * of the ResourceBundle due to the localization facility implemented in createResource, which * is specified in section 2.6.1.3 "Resource Identifiers" of the Jakarta Faces Specification Document. * If the resultant {@link Resource} exists and can be * found, the InputStream for the resource is used to create a ResourceBundle. If either of * the two previous steps for obtaining the ResourceBundle for this component is successful, the * ResourceBundle is wrapped in a Map<String,String> and returned. Otherwise * Collections.EMPTY_MAP is returned. *

* * @return the resource bundle map. * @since 2.0 */ public Map getResourceBundleMap() { if (resourceBundleMap == null) { FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance(); // Step 1: look for a ResourceBundle under the FQCN of this instance ResourceBundle resourceBundle = findResourceBundleUnderFQCNofThis(context); // Step 2: if this is a composite component, look for a // ResourceBundle as a Resource if (resourceBundle == null) { resourceBundle = findResourceBundleAsResource(context); } // Step 3: if the previous steps yielded a ResourceBundle, wrap it // with a Map if (resourceBundle != null) { resourceBundleMap = wrapBundleAsMap(resourceBundle); } if (resourceBundleMap == null) { resourceBundleMap = emptyMap(); } } return resourceBundleMap; } // This is necessary for Jakarta Faces components that extend from UIComponent // directly rather than extending from UIComponentBase. Such components // may need to have implementations provided for methods that originated // from a spec version more recent than the version with which the component // complies. Currently this private property is only consulted in the // getValueExpression() method. // private boolean isUIComponentBase; // private boolean isUIComponentBaseIsSet = false; // // private boolean isUIComponentBase() { // if (!isUIComponentBaseIsSet) { // isUIComponentBase = (this instanceof UIComponentBase); // } // // return isUIComponentBase; // } // ------------------------------------------------- Tree Management Methods /** *

* Return a mutable List representing the child * {@link UIComponent}s associated with this component. The returned implementation must support all of the standard and * optional List methods, plus support the following additional requirements: *

*
    *
  • The List implementation must implement the java.io.Serializable interface.
  • *
  • Any attempt to add a null must throw a NullPointerException
  • *
  • Any attempt to add an object that does not implement {@link UIComponent} must throw a ClassCastException.
  • *
  • Whenever a new child component is added, the parent property of the child must be set to this * component instance. If the parent property of the child was already non-null, the child must first be * removed from its previous parent (where it may have been either a child or a facet).
  • *
  • Whenever an existing child component is removed, the parent property of the child must be set to * null.
  • * *
  • *

    * After the child component has been added to the view, {@link jakarta.faces.application.Application#publishEvent} must * be called, passing {@link jakarta.faces.event.PostAddToViewEvent}.class as the first argument and the * newly added component as the second argument if any the following cases are true. *

    * *
      * *
    • *

      * {@link jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext#getCurrentPhaseId} returns {@link jakarta.faces.event.PhaseId#RESTORE_VIEW} * and partial state saving is enabled. *

      *
    • * *
    • *

      * {@link jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext#isPostback} returns false and * {@link jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext#getCurrentPhaseId} returns something other than * {@link jakarta.faces.event.PhaseId#RESTORE_VIEW} *

      *
    • * *
    * *
  • * *
* * @return the list of children. */ public abstract List getChildren(); /** *

* Return the number of child {@link UIComponent}s that are associated with this {@link UIComponent}. If there are no * children, this method must return 0. The method must not cause the creation of a child component list. *

* * @return the number of child components. */ public abstract int getChildCount(); /** *

* Search for and return the {@link UIComponent} with an id that * matches the specified search expression (if any), according to the algorithm described below. *

* *

* WARNING: The found UIComponent instance, if any, is returned without regard for its * tree traversal context. Retrieving an Jakarta Expression Language-bound attribute from the component is not safe. * Jakarta Expression Language expressions can contain implicit objects, such as #{component}, which assume * they are being evaluated within the scope of a tree traversal context. Evaluating expressions with these kinds of * implicit objects outside of a tree traversal context produces undefined results. See {@link #invokeOnComponent} for a * method that does correctly account for the tree traversal context when operating on the found * UIComponent instance. {@link #invokeOnComponent} is also useful to find components given a simple * clientId. * *

* Component identifiers are required to be unique within the scope of the closest ancestor {@link NamingContainer} that * encloses this component (which might be this component itself). If there are no {@link NamingContainer} components in * the ancestry of this component, the root component in the tree is treated as if it were a {@link NamingContainer}, * whether or not its class actually implements the {@link NamingContainer} interface. *

* *

* A search expression consists of either an identifier (which is matched exactly against the id * property of a {@link UIComponent}, or a series of such identifiers linked by the * {@link UINamingContainer#getSeparatorChar} character value. The search algorithm should operates as follows, though * alternate alogrithms may be used as long as the end result is the same: *

* *
    *
  • Identify the {@link UIComponent} that will be the base for searching, by stopping as soon as one of the following * conditions is met: *
      *
    • If the search expression begins with the the separator character (called an "absolute" search expression), the * base will be the root {@link UIComponent} of the component tree. The leading separator character will be stripped * off, and the remainder of the search expression will be treated as a "relative" search expression as described * below.
    • *
    • Otherwise, if this {@link UIComponent} is a {@link NamingContainer} it will serve as the basis.
    • *
    • Otherwise, search up the parents of this component. If a {@link NamingContainer} is encountered, it will be the * base.
    • *
    • Otherwise (if no {@link NamingContainer} is encountered) the root {@link UIComponent} will be the base.
    • *
    *
  • *
  • The search expression (possibly modified in the previous step) is now a "relative" search expression that will be * used to locate the component (if any) that has an id that matches, within the scope of the base * component. The match is performed as follows: *
      *
    • If the search expression is a simple identifier, this value is compared to the id property, and then * recursively through the facets and children of the base {@link UIComponent} (except that if a descendant * {@link NamingContainer} is found, its own facets and children are not searched).
    • *
    • If the search expression includes more than one identifier separated by the separator character, the first * identifier is used to locate a {@link NamingContainer} by the rules in the previous bullet point. Then, the * findComponent() method of this {@link NamingContainer} will be called, passing the remainder of the * search expression.
    • *
    *
  • *
* * @param expr Search expression identifying the {@link UIComponent} to be returned * * @return the found {@link UIComponent}, or null if the component was not found. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an intermediate identifier in a search expression identifies a * {@link UIComponent} that is not a {@link NamingContainer} * @throws NullPointerException if expr is null */ public abstract UIComponent findComponent(String expr); /** *

* Starting at this component in the View hierarchy, search for a component * with a clientId equal to the argument clientId and, if found, call the * {@link ContextCallback#invokeContextCallback} method on the argument callback, passing the current * {@link FacesContext} and the found component as arguments. This method is similar to {@link #findComponent} but it * does not support the leading {@link UINamingContainer#getSeparatorChar} syntax for searching from the root of the * View. *

* *

* The default implementation will first check if this.getClientId() is equal to the argument * clientId. If so, first call {@link #pushComponentToEL}, then call * the {@link ContextCallback#invokeContextCallback} method on the argument callback, passing through the * FacesContext argument and passing this as the component argument. Then * call {@link #popComponentFromEL}. If an Exception is thrown by the callback, wrap it in a * {@link FacesException} and re-throw it. Otherwise, return true. *

* *

* Otherwise, for each component returned by {@link #getFacetsAndChildren}, call invokeOnComponent() * passing the arguments to this method, in order. The first time invokeOnComponent() returns true, abort * traversing the rest of the Iterator and return true. *

* *

* When calling {@link ContextCallback#invokeContextCallback} the implementation of this method must guarantee that the * state of the component passed to the callback correctly reflects the component's position in the View hierarchy with * respect to any state found in the argument clientId. For example, an iterating component such as * {@link UIData} will need to set its row index to correctly reflect the argument clientId before finding * the appropriate child component backed by the correct row. When the callback returns, either normally or by throwing * an Exception the implementation of this method must restore the state of the view to the way it was * before invoking the callback. *

* *

* If none of the elements from {@link #getFacetsAndChildren} returned true from * invokeOnComponent(), return false. *

* *

* Simple usage example to find a component by clientId. *

* *
     * 
    private UIComponent found = null;

    private void doFind(FacesContext context, String clientId) {
      context.getViewRoot().invokeOnComponent(context, clientId,
          new ContextCallback() {
             public void invokeContextCallback(FacesContext context,
                                           UIComponent component) {
               found = component;
             }
          });
    }
    * 
     * 
* * * * @since 1.2 * * @param context the {@link FacesContext} for the current request * * @param clientId the client identifier of the component to be passed to the argument callback. * * @param callback an implementation of the Callback interface. * * @throws NullPointerException if any of the arguments are null * * @throws FacesException if the argument Callback throws an Exception, it is wrapped in a FacesException * and re-thrown. * * @return true if the a component with the given clientId is found, the callback method was * successfully invoked passing that component as an argument, and no Exception was thrown. Returns false * if no component with the given clientId is found. * */ public boolean invokeOnComponent(FacesContext context, String clientId, ContextCallback callback) throws FacesException { if (isAnyNull(context, clientId, callback)) { throw new NullPointerException(); } boolean found = false; if (clientId.equals(getClientId(context))) { try { pushComponentToEL(context, this); callback.invokeContextCallback(context, this); return true; } catch (Exception e) { throw new FacesException(e); } finally { popComponentFromEL(context); } } else { Iterator facetsAndChildrenIterator = getFacetsAndChildren(); while (facetsAndChildrenIterator.hasNext() && !found) { found = facetsAndChildrenIterator.next().invokeOnComponent(context, clientId, callback); } } return found; } // ------------------------------------------------ Facet Management Methods /** *

* Return a mutable Map representing the facet {@link UIComponent}s associated with this * {@link UIComponent}, keyed by facet name (which must be a String). The returned implementation must support all of * the standard and optional Map methods, plus support the following additional requirements: *

* *
    *
  • The Map implementation must implement the java.io.Serializable interface.
  • *
  • Any attempt to add a null key or value must throw a NullPointerException.
  • *
  • Any attempt to add a key that is not a String must throw a ClassCastException.
  • *
  • Any attempt to add a value that is not a {@link UIComponent} must throw a ClassCastException.
  • *
  • Whenever a new facet {@link UIComponent} is added: *
      *
    • The parent property of the component must be set to this component instance.
    • *
    • If the parent property of the component was already non-null, the component must first be removed * from its previous parent (where it may have been either a child or a facet).
    • *
    *
  • * *
  • Whenever an existing facet {@link UIComponent} is removed: *
      *
    • The parent property of the facet must be set to null.
    • *
    *
  • *
* * @return the map of facets. */ public abstract Map getFacets(); /** *

* Return the number of facet {@link UIComponent}s that are associated with this {@link UIComponent}. If there are no * facets, this method must return 0. The method must not cause the creation of a facet component map. *

* *

* For backwards compatability with classes that extend UIComponent directly, a default implementation is provided that * simply calls {@link #getFacets} and then calls the size() method on the returned Map. A * more optimized version of this method is provided in {@link UIComponentBase#getFacetCount}. * * @return the number of facets. * @since 1.2 */ public int getFacetCount() { return getFacets().size(); } /** *

* Convenience method to return the named facet, if it exists, or null otherwise. If the requested facet * does not exist, the facets Map must not be created. *

* * @param name Name of the desired facet * @return the component, or null. */ public abstract UIComponent getFacet(String name); /** *

* Return an Iterator over the facet followed by child {@link UIComponent}s of this {@link UIComponent}. * Facets are returned in an undefined order, followed by all the children in the order they are stored in the child * list. If this component has no facets or children, an empty Iterator is returned. *

* *

* The returned Iterator must not support the remove() operation. *

* * @return the facets and children iterator. */ public abstract Iterator getFacetsAndChildren(); // -------------------------------------------- Lifecycle Processing Methods /** *

* Broadcast the specified {@link FacesEvent} to all registered event listeners who have expressed an interest in events * of this type. Listeners are called in the order in which they were added. *

*

* If the event is an instance of {@link jakarta.faces.event.BehaviorEvent} and the current * component is the source of the event call * {@link jakarta.faces.event.BehaviorEvent#getBehavior} to get the {@link jakarta.faces.component.behavior.Behavior} * for the event. * * Call * {@link jakarta.faces.component.behavior.Behavior#broadcast(jakarta.faces.event.BehaviorEvent)} on the * Behavior instance. *

* * @param event The {@link FacesEvent} to be broadcast * * @throws AbortProcessingException Signal the Jakarta Faces implementation that no further processing on the * current event should be performed * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the implementation class of this {@link FacesEvent} is not supported by this * component * @throws NullPointerException if event is null */ public abstract void broadcast(FacesEvent event) throws AbortProcessingException; /** *

* Decode any new state of this {@link UIComponent} from the request contained in the specified {@link FacesContext}, * and store this state as needed. *

*

* During decoding, events may be enqueued for later processing (by event listeners who have registered an interest), by * calling queueEvent(). *

* * @param context {@link FacesContext} for the request we are processing * * @throws NullPointerException if context is null */ public abstract void decode(FacesContext context); /** *

* Perform a tree visit starting at this node in the tree. *

* *
* *

* UIComponent.visitTree() implementations do not invoke the {@link VisitCallback} directly, but instead call * {@link VisitContext#invokeVisitCallback} to invoke the callback. This allows {@code VisitContext} implementations to * provide optimized tree traversals, for example by only calling the {@code * VisitCallback} for a subset of components. *

* *

* UIComponent.visitTree() implementations must call UIComponent.pushComponentToEL() before performing the visit and * UIComponent.popComponentFromEL() after the visit. *

*
* * @param visitContext the VisitContext for this visit * @param callback the VisitCallback instance whose visit method will be called for each node * visited. * @return component implementations may return true to indicate that the tree visit is complete (eg. all * components that need to be visited have been visited). This results in the tree visit being short-circuited such that * no more components are visited. * * @see VisitContext#invokeVisitCallback VisitContext.invokeVisitCallback() * * @since 2.0 */ public boolean visitTree(VisitContext visitContext, VisitCallback callback) { // First check to see whether we are visitable. If not // short-circuit out of this subtree, though allow the // visit to proceed through to other subtrees. if (!isVisitable(visitContext)) { return false; } // Push ourselves to Jakarta Expression Language before visiting FacesContext facesContext = visitContext.getFacesContext(); pushComponentToEL(facesContext, null); try { // Visit ourselves. Note that we delegate to the // VisitContext to actually perform the visit. VisitResult result = visitContext.invokeVisitCallback(this, callback); // If the visit is complete, short-circuit out and end the visit if (result == COMPLETE) { return true; } // Visit children if necessary if (result == ACCEPT) { Iterator kids = getFacetsAndChildren(); while (kids.hasNext()) { boolean done = kids.next().visitTree(visitContext, callback); // If any kid visit returns true, we are done. if (done) { return true; } } } } finally { // Pop ourselves off the Jakarta Expression Language stack popComponentFromEL(facesContext); } // Return false to allow the visit to continue return false; } /** *

* Return true if this component should be visited, false otherwise. Called by * {@link UIComponent#visitTree UIComponent.visitTree()} to determine whether this component satisfies the hints * returned by {@link jakarta.faces.component.visit.VisitContext#getHints}. *

* *
* *

* If this method returns false, the tree visited is short-circuited such that neither the component nor any of its * descendents will be visited *

* *

* Custom {@code visitTree()} implementations may call this method to determine whether the component is visitable * before performing any visit-related processing. *

* *
* * @param context the Visit context. * @return true if visitable, false otherwise. * @since 2.0 */ protected boolean isVisitable(VisitContext context) { // VisitHints currently defines two hints that affect visitability: // VIIST_RENDERED and VISIT_TRANSIENT. // Check for both of these and if set, verify that we comply. Set hints = context.getHints(); if (hints.contains(SKIP_UNRENDERED) && !isRendered() || hints.contains(SKIP_TRANSIENT) && isTransient()) { return false; } return true; } /** *

* If our rendered property is true, render the * beginning of the current state of this {@link UIComponent} to the response contained in the specified * {@link FacesContext}. Call * {@link #pushComponentToEL(jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext,jakarta.faces.component.UIComponent)}. Call * {@link jakarta.faces.application.Application#publishEvent}, passing * {@link jakarta.faces.event.PreRenderComponentEvent}.class as the first argument and the component * instance to be rendered as the second argument. *

* *

* If a {@link Renderer} is associated with this {@link UIComponent}, the actual encoding will be delegated to * {@link Renderer#encodeBegin(FacesContext, UIComponent)}. *

* *

* If our rendered property is false, call * {@link #pushComponentToEL(jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext,jakarta.faces.component.UIComponent)} and return * immediately. *

* * @param context {@link FacesContext} for the response we are creating * * @throws IOException if an input/output error occurs while rendering * @throws NullPointerException if context is null */ public abstract void encodeBegin(FacesContext context) throws IOException; /** *

* If our rendered property is true, render the child {@link UIComponent}s of this * {@link UIComponent}. This method will only be called if the rendersChildren property is * true. *

* *

* If a {@link Renderer} is associated with this {@link UIComponent}, the actual encoding will be delegated to * {@link Renderer#encodeChildren(FacesContext, UIComponent)}. If no {@link Renderer} * is associated with this {@link UIComponent}, iterate over each of the children of this component and call * {@link #encodeAll(jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext)}. *

* * @param context {@link FacesContext} for the response we are creating * * @throws IOException if an input/output error occurs while rendering * @throws NullPointerException if context is null */ public abstract void encodeChildren(FacesContext context) throws IOException; /** *

* If our rendered property is true, render the * ending of the current state of this {@link UIComponent}. *

* *

* If a {@link Renderer} is associated with this {@link UIComponent}, the actual encoding will be delegated to * {@link Renderer#encodeEnd(FacesContext, UIComponent)}. *

* *

* Call {@link UIComponent#popComponentFromEL}. before returning regardless of the value of the rendered * property. *

* * @param context {@link FacesContext} for the response we are creating * * @throws IOException if an input/output error occurs while rendering * @throws NullPointerException if context is null */ public abstract void encodeEnd(FacesContext context) throws IOException; /** *

* If this component returns true from {@link #isRendered}, take the following action. *

* *

* Render this component and all its children that return true from isRendered(), regardless * of the value of the {@link #getRendersChildren} flag. *

* * @param context the Faces context. * @since 1.2 * @throws IOException if an input/output error occurs while rendering * @throws NullPointerException if context is null */ public void encodeAll(FacesContext context) throws IOException { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (!isRendered()) { return; } encodeBegin(context); if (getRendersChildren()) { encodeChildren(context); } else if (getChildCount() > 0) { for (UIComponent kid : getChildren()) { kid.encodeAll(context); } } encodeEnd(context); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private static ArrayDeque _getComponentELStack(String keyName, Map contextAttributes) { return (ArrayDeque) contextAttributes.computeIfAbsent(keyName, e -> new ArrayDeque<>()); } /** *

* Push the current UIComponent this to the {@link FacesContext} attribute map * saving the previous UIComponent * for a subsequent call to {@link #popComponentFromEL}. *

* *

* This method and popComponentFromEL() form the basis for the contract that enables the Jakarta Expression * Language Expression "#{component}" to resolve to the "current" component that is being processed in the * lifecycle. The requirements for when pushComponentToEL() and popComponentFromEL() must be * called are specified as needed in the javadoc for this class. *

* *

* After pushComponentToEL() returns, a call to {@link #getCurrentComponent} must return this * UIComponent instance until popComponentFromEL() is called, after which point the previous * UIComponent instance will be returned from getCurrentComponent() *

* * @param context the {@link FacesContext} for the current request * @param component the component to push to the EL. If component is null the * UIComponent instance that this call was invoked upon will be pushed to the EL. * * @throws NullPointerException if context is null * * @see jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext#getAttributes() * * @since 2.0 */ public void pushComponentToEL(FacesContext context, UIComponent component) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (component == null) { component = this; } Map contextAttributes = context.getAttributes(); ArrayDeque componentELStack = _getComponentELStack(_CURRENT_COMPONENT_STACK_KEY, contextAttributes); componentELStack.push(component); component._isPushedAsCurrentRefCount++; // If the pushed component is a composite component, we need to update that // stack as well if (UIComponent.isCompositeComponent(component)) { _getComponentELStack(_CURRENT_COMPOSITE_COMPONENT_STACK_KEY, contextAttributes).push(component); } } /** *

* Pop the current UIComponent from the {@link FacesContext} attributes map so that the previous * UIComponent, if any, becomes the current component. *

* * @param context the {@link FacesContext} for the current request * * @throws NullPointerException if context is null * * @see jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext#getAttributes() * * @since 2.0 */ public void popComponentFromEL(FacesContext context) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } Map contextAttributes = context.getAttributes(); ArrayDeque componentELStack = _getComponentELStack(_CURRENT_COMPONENT_STACK_KEY, contextAttributes); // Detect cases where the stack has become unbalanced. Due to how UIComponentBase // implemented pushing and pooping of components from the ELContext, components // that // overrode just one of encodeBegin or encodeEnd, or only called super in one case // will become unbalanced. Detect and correct for those cases here. // // detect case where push was never called. In that case, pop should be a no-op if (_isPushedAsCurrentRefCount < 1) { if (componentELStack.peek() != this) { return; } LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "the component(" + this + ") is the head component of the stack, but it's _isPushedAsCurrentRefCount < 1"); } // check for the other unbalanced case, a component was pushed but never popped. // Keep // popping those components until we get to our component for (UIComponent topComponent = componentELStack.peek(); topComponent != this; topComponent = componentELStack.peek()) { topComponent.popComponentFromEL(context); } // pop ourselves off of the stack componentELStack.pop(); _isPushedAsCurrentRefCount--; // If we're a composite component, we also have to pop ourselves off of the // composite stack if (UIComponent.isCompositeComponent(this)) { ArrayDeque compositeELStack = _getComponentELStack(_CURRENT_COMPOSITE_COMPONENT_STACK_KEY, contextAttributes); if (!compositeELStack.isEmpty()) { compositeELStack.pop(); } } } /** *

* Return true if component is a composite component, otherwise false. *

* * @param component the {@link UIComponent} to test * @return true if this is a composite component, false otherwise. * @throws NullPointerException if component is null * @since 2.0 */ public static boolean isCompositeComponent(UIComponent component) { if (component == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } boolean result = false; if (null != component.isCompositeComponent) { result = component.isCompositeComponent.booleanValue(); } else { result = component.isCompositeComponent = component.getAttributes().containsKey(Resource.COMPONENT_RESOURCE_KEY); } return result; } /** *

* Finds the nearest composite component parent of the specified component. *

* * @param component the component from which to start the search from * * @return if component is null, return null, otherwise search the component's * parent hierachy for the nearest parent composite component. If no parent composite component is found, return * null * * @since 2.0 */ public static UIComponent getCompositeComponentParent(UIComponent component) { if (component == null) { return null; } else { if (component.compositeParent != null) { return component.compositeParent; } UIComponent parent = component.getParent(); while (parent != null) { if (UIComponent.isCompositeComponent(parent)) { if (component.isInView()) { component.compositeParent = parent; } return parent; } parent = parent.getParent(); } return null; } } /** *

* Return the UIComponent instance that is currently processing. This is equivalent to evaluating the * Jakarta Expression Language expression "#{component}" and doing a getValue operation on the * resultant ValueExpression. *

* *

* This method must return null if there is no currently processing UIComponent *

* * @param context {@link FacesContext} for the request we are processing * @return the current component, or null. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null * * @since 2.0 */ public static UIComponent getCurrentComponent(FacesContext context) { Map contextAttributes = context.getAttributes(); ArrayDeque componentELStack = _getComponentELStack(_CURRENT_COMPONENT_STACK_KEY, contextAttributes); return componentELStack.peek(); } /** *

* Return the closest ancestor component, relative to the component returned from {@link #getCurrentComponent}, that is * a composite component, or null if no such component exists. *

* * @param context {@link FacesContext} for the request we are processing * @return the current composite component, or null. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null * * @since 2.0 */ public static UIComponent getCurrentCompositeComponent(FacesContext context) { return _getComponentELStack(_CURRENT_COMPOSITE_COMPONENT_STACK_KEY, context.getAttributes()).peek(); } // -------------------------------------------------- Event Listener Methods /** *

* Add the specified {@link FacesListener} to the set of listeners registered to receive event notifications from this * {@link UIComponent}. It is expected that {@link UIComponent} classes acting as event sources will have corresponding * typesafe APIs for registering listeners of the required type, and the implementation of those registration methods * will delegate to this method. For example: *

* *
     * public class FooEvent extends FacesEvent { ... }
     *
     * public interface FooListener extends FacesListener {
     *   public void processFoo(FooEvent event);
     * }
     *
     * public class FooComponent extends UIComponentBase {
     *   ...
     *   public void addFooListener(FooListener listener) {
     *     addFacesListener(listener);
     *   }
     *   public void removeFooListener(FooListener listener) {
     *     removeFacesListener(listener);
     *   }
     *   ...
     * }
     * 
* * @param listener The {@link FacesListener} to be registered * * @throws NullPointerException if listener is null */ protected abstract void addFacesListener(FacesListener listener); /** *

* Return an array of registered {@link FacesListener}s that are instances of the specified class. If there are no such * registered listeners, a zero-length array is returned. The returned array can be safely be cast to an array strongly * typed to an element type of clazz. *

* * @param clazz Class that must be implemented by a {@link FacesListener} for it to be returned * @return the Faces listeners, or a zero-length array. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if class is not, and does not implement, {@link FacesListener} * @throws NullPointerException if clazz is null */ protected abstract FacesListener[] getFacesListeners(Class clazz); /** *

* Remove the specified {@link FacesListener} from the set of listeners registered to receive event notifications from * this {@link UIComponent}. * * @param listener The {@link FacesListener} to be deregistered * * @throws NullPointerException if listener is null */ protected abstract void removeFacesListener(FacesListener listener); /** *

* Queue an event for broadcast at the end of the current request processing lifecycle phase. The default implementation * in {@link UIComponentBase} must delegate this call to the queueEvent() method of the parent * {@link UIComponent}. *

* * @param event {@link FacesEvent} to be queued * * @throws IllegalStateException if this component is not a descendant of a {@link UIViewRoot} * @throws NullPointerException if event is null */ public abstract void queueEvent(FacesEvent event); /** *

* This implementation throws UnsupportedOperationException and is provided for the sole purpose of not * breaking existing applications that extend this class. {@link UIComponentBase} provides the implementation of this * method. *

* * @param eventClass the event class. * @param componentListener the listener. * @since 2.1 */ public void subscribeToEvent(Class eventClass, ComponentSystemEventListener componentListener) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** *

* This implementation throws UnsupportedOperationException and is provided for the sole purpose of not * breaking existing applications that extend this class. {@link UIComponentBase} provides the implementation of this * method. *

* * @param eventClass the event class. * @param componentListener the component listener. * @since 2.1 */ public void unsubscribeFromEvent(Class eventClass, ComponentSystemEventListener componentListener) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** *

* This implementation throws UnsupportedOperationException and is provided for the sole purpose of not * breaking existing applications that extend this class. {@link UIComponentBase} provides the implementation of this * method. *

* * @param eventClass the event class. * @return the list of listeners, never null. * @since 2.1 */ @Override public List getListenersForEventClass(Class eventClass) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** *

* Starting with "this", return the closest component in the ancestry that is a NamingContainer or * null if none can be found. *

* * @return the naming container, or null. * @since 2.0 */ public UIComponent getNamingContainer() { UIComponent namingContainer = this; while (namingContainer != null) { if (namingContainer instanceof NamingContainer) { return namingContainer; } namingContainer = namingContainer.getParent(); } return null; } // ------------------------------------------------ Lifecycle Phase Handlers /** *

* Perform the component tree processing required by the Restore View * phase of the request processing lifecycle for all facets of this component, all children of this component, and this * component itself, as follows. *

*
    *
  • Call the restoreState() method of this component.
  • * *
  • Call {@link UIComponent#pushComponentToEL}.
  • * *
  • Call the processRestoreState() method of all facets and children of this {@link UIComponent} in the * order determined by a call to getFacetsAndChildren(). After returning * from the processRestoreState() method on a child or facet, call * {@link UIComponent#popComponentFromEL}
  • *
* *

* This method may not be called if the state saving method is set to server. *

* * @param context {@link FacesContext} for the request we are processing * @param state the state. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null */ public abstract void processRestoreState(FacesContext context, Object state); /** *

* Perform the component tree processing required by the Apply Request * Values phase of the request processing lifecycle for all facets of this component, all children of this * component, and this component itself, as follows. *

* *
    *
  • If the rendered property of this {@link UIComponent} is false, skip further * processing.
  • *
  • Call {@link #pushComponentToEL}.
  • * *
  • Call the processDecodes() method of all facets and children of this {@link UIComponent}, in the * order determined by a call to getFacetsAndChildren().
  • * *
  • Call the decode() method of this component.
  • * *
  • Call {@link #popComponentFromEL} from inside of a finally block, just before returning.
  • * *
  • If a RuntimeException is thrown during decode processing, call {@link FacesContext#renderResponse} * and re-throw the exception.
  • *
* * @param context {@link FacesContext} for the request we are processing * * @throws NullPointerException if context is null */ public abstract void processDecodes(FacesContext context); /** *

* The default implementation performs the following action. If the argument event is an instance of * {@link PostRestoreStateEvent}, call this.{@link #getValueExpression} passing the literal string * “binding”, without the quotes, as the argument. If the result is non-null, set the value of * the ValueExpression to be this. *

*/ @Override public void processEvent(ComponentSystemEvent event) throws AbortProcessingException { if (event instanceof PostRestoreStateEvent) { // If this component has a component value reference expression, // make sure to populate the ValueExpression for it. ValueExpression valueExpression = getValueExpression("binding"); if (valueExpression != null) { valueExpression.setValue(FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getELContext(), this); } isCompositeComponent = null; } } /** *

* Perform the component tree processing required by the Process * Validations phase of the request processing lifecycle for all facets of this component, all children of this * component, and this component itself, as follows. *

* *
    *
  • If the rendered property of this {@link UIComponent} is false, skip further * processing.
  • *
  • Call {@link #pushComponentToEL}.
  • *
  • Call the processValidators() method of all facets and children of this {@link UIComponent}, in the * order determined by a call to getFacetsAndChildren().
  • *
  • After returning from calling getFacetsAndChildren() call * {@link UIComponent#popComponentFromEL}.
  • *
* * @param context {@link FacesContext} for the request we are processing * * @throws NullPointerException if context is null * @see jakarta.faces.event.PreValidateEvent * @see jakarta.faces.event.PostValidateEvent */ public abstract void processValidators(FacesContext context); /** *

* Perform the component tree processing required by the Update Model * Values phase of the request processing lifecycle for all facets of this component, all children of this * component, and this component itself, as follows. *

* *
    *
  • If the rendered property of this {@link UIComponent} is false, skip further * processing.
  • * *
  • Call {@link #pushComponentToEL}.
  • * *
  • Call the processUpdates() method of all facets and children of this {@link UIComponent}, in the * order determined by a call to getFacetsAndChildren(). After returning * from the processUpdates() method on a child or facet, call * {@link UIComponent#popComponentFromEL}
  • *
* * @param context {@link FacesContext} for the request we are processing * * @throws NullPointerException if context is null */ public abstract void processUpdates(FacesContext context); /** *

* Perform the component tree processing required by the state saving portion * of the Render Response phase of the request processing lifecycle for all facets of this component, all * children of this component, and this component itself, as follows. *

* *
    * *
  • consult the transient property of this component. If true, just return null.
  • * *
  • Call {@link #pushComponentToEL}.
  • * *
  • Call the processSaveState() method of all facets and children of this {@link UIComponent} in the * order determined by a call to getFacetsAndChildren(), skipping children and facets that are transient. * Ensure that {@link #popComponentFromEL} is called correctly after each child or facet.
  • * *
  • Call the saveState() method of this component.
  • * *
  • Encapsulate the child state and your state into a Serializable Object and return it.
  • * *
* *

* This method may not be called if the state saving method is set to server. *

* * @param context {@link FacesContext} for the request we are processing * @return the saved state. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null */ public abstract Object processSaveState(FacesContext context); // ----------------------------------------------------- Convenience Methods /** *

* Convenience method to return the {@link FacesContext} instance for the current request. *

* * @return the Faces context. */ protected abstract FacesContext getFacesContext(); /** *

* Convenience method to return the {@link Renderer} instance associated with this component, if any; otherwise, return * null. *

* * @param context {@link FacesContext} for the current request * @return the renderer, or null. */ protected abstract Renderer getRenderer(FacesContext context); // --------------------------------------------------------- Package Private static final class ComponentSystemEventListenerAdapter implements ComponentSystemEventListener, SystemEventListener, StateHolder, FacesWrapper { ComponentSystemEventListener wrapped; Class instanceClass; // -------------------------------------------------------- Constructors ComponentSystemEventListenerAdapter() { // necessary for state saving } ComponentSystemEventListenerAdapter(ComponentSystemEventListener wrapped, UIComponent component) { this.wrapped = wrapped; instanceClass = component.getClass(); } // ------------------------------------ Methods from SystemEventListener /** * Process the event. * * @param event the event. * @throws AbortProcessingException if the event processing should be aborted. */ @Override public void processEvent(SystemEvent event) throws AbortProcessingException { wrapped.processEvent((ComponentSystemEvent) event); } // ------------------------------------ Methods from SystemEventListener /** * Process the event. * * @param event the event. * @throws AbortProcessingException if the event processing should be aborted. */ @Override public void processEvent(ComponentSystemEvent event) throws AbortProcessingException { wrapped.processEvent(event); } /** * Is this a listener for the given component. * * @param component the component. * @return true if it is a listener, false otherwise. */ @Override public boolean isListenerForSource(Object component) { if (wrapped instanceof SystemEventListener) { return ((SystemEventListener) wrapped).isListenerForSource(component); } return instanceClass.isAssignableFrom(component.getClass()); } // -------------------------------------------- Methods from StateHolder /** * Save the state. * * @param context the Faces context. * @return the saved state. */ @Override public Object saveState(FacesContext context) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } return new Object[] { wrapped instanceof UIComponent ? null : new StateHolderSaver(context, wrapped), instanceClass }; } /** * Restore the state. * * @param context the Faces context. * @param state the state. */ @Override public void restoreState(FacesContext context, Object state) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (state == null) { return; } Object[] s = (Object[]) state; Object listener = s[0]; wrapped = (ComponentSystemEventListener) (listener == null ? UIComponent.getCurrentComponent(context) : ((StateHolderSaver) listener).restore(context)); instanceClass = (Class) s[1]; } /** * Get the transient flag. * * @return true if transient, false otherwise. */ @Override public boolean isTransient() { if (wrapped instanceof StateHolder) { return ((StateHolder) wrapped).isTransient(); } return false; } /** * Set the transient flag. * *

* This is a no-op in this case. *

* * @param newTransientValue the new transient flag value. */ @Override public void setTransient(boolean newTransientValue) { // no-op } // ------------------------------------------- Methods from FacesWrapper /** * Get the wrapped ComponentSystemEventListener. * * @return the wrapped ComponentSystemEventListener. */ @Override public ComponentSystemEventListener getWrapped() { return wrapped; } // ------------------------------------------------------ Public Methods @Override public int hashCode() { return wrapped.hashCode() ^ instanceClass.hashCode(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (!(obj instanceof ComponentSystemEventListenerAdapter)) { return false; } ComponentSystemEventListenerAdapter in = (ComponentSystemEventListenerAdapter) obj; return wrapped.equals(in.wrapped) && instanceClass.equals(in.instanceClass); } } // END ComponentSystemEventListenerAdapter // --------------------------------------------------------- Private methods private Map wrapBundleAsMap(final ResourceBundle bundle) { return new Map() { // This is an immutable Map @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); Iterator> entries = entrySet().iterator(); Map.Entry cur; while (entries.hasNext()) { cur = entries.next(); sb.append(cur.getKey()).append(": ").append(cur.getValue()).append('\n'); } return sb.toString(); } // Do not need to implement for immutable Map @Override public void clear() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean containsKey(Object key) { if (key != null) { return bundle.getString(key.toString()) != null; } return false; } @Override public boolean containsValue(Object value) { Enumeration keys = bundle.getKeys(); while (keys.hasMoreElements()) { if (Objects.equals(value, bundle.getString(keys.nextElement()))) { return true; } } return false; } @Override public Set> entrySet() { HashMap mappings = new HashMap<>(); Enumeration keys = bundle.getKeys(); while (keys.hasMoreElements()) { String key = keys.nextElement(); String value = bundle.getString(key); mappings.put(key, value); } return mappings.entrySet(); } @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public boolean equals(Object obj) { return !(obj == null || !(obj instanceof Map)) && entrySet().equals(((Map) obj).entrySet()); } @Override public String get(Object key) { if (key == null) { return null; } try { return bundle.getString(key.toString()); } catch (MissingResourceException e) { return "???" + key + "???"; } } @Override public int hashCode() { return bundle.hashCode(); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return !bundle.getKeys().hasMoreElements(); } @Override public Set keySet() { Set keySet = new HashSet<>(); Enumeration keys = bundle.getKeys(); while (keys.hasMoreElements()) { keySet.add(keys.nextElement()); } return keySet; } // Do not need to implement for immutable Map @Override public String put(String k, String v) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } // Do not need to implement for immutable Map @Override public void putAll(Map m) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } // Do not need to implement for immutable Map @Override public String remove(Object k) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public int size() { int result = 0; Enumeration keys = bundle.getKeys(); while (keys.hasMoreElements()) { keys.nextElement(); result++; } return result; } @Override public Collection values() { List result = new ArrayList<>(); Enumeration keys = bundle.getKeys(); while (keys.hasMoreElements()) { result.add(bundle.getString(keys.nextElement())); } return result; } }; } private ResourceBundle findResourceBundleUnderFQCNofThis(FacesContext context) { String className = this.getClass().getName(); Locale currentLocale = null; UIViewRoot root = null; ResourceBundle resourceBundle = null; // Step 1: look for a ResourceBundle under the FQCN of this instance if (context != null) { if ((root = context.getViewRoot()) != null) { currentLocale = root.getLocale(); } } if (currentLocale == null) { currentLocale = Locale.getDefault(); } try { resourceBundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(className, currentLocale); } catch (MissingResourceException e) { // It is not an error if there is no ResourceBundle } return resourceBundle; } private ResourceBundle findResourceBundleAsResource(FacesContext context) { if (getAttributes().containsKey(COMPONENT_RESOURCE_KEY)) { Resource ccResource = (Resource) getAttributes().get(COMPONENT_RESOURCE_KEY); if (ccResource != null) { ccResource = findComponentResourceBundleLocaleMatch(context, ccResource.getResourceName(), ccResource.getLibraryName()); if (ccResource != null) { try (InputStream propertiesInputStream = ccResource.getInputStream()) { return new PropertyResourceBundle(propertiesInputStream); } catch (IOException ex) { Logger.getLogger(UIComponent.class.getName()).log(SEVERE, null, ex); } } } } return null; } // PENDING(rlubke): I'm sure there's a more efficient // way to handle this. private Resource findComponentResourceBundleLocaleMatch(FacesContext context, String resourceName, String libraryName) { Resource result = null; ResourceBundle resourceBundle = null; int i; if (-1 != (i = resourceName.lastIndexOf("."))) { resourceName = resourceName.substring(0, i) + ".properties"; if (null != context) { result = context.getApplication().getResourceHandler().createResource(resourceName, libraryName); InputStream propertiesInputStream = null; try { propertiesInputStream = result.getInputStream(); resourceBundle = new PropertyResourceBundle(propertiesInputStream); } catch (IOException ex) { Logger.getLogger(UIComponent.class.getName()).log(SEVERE, null, ex); } finally { if (propertiesInputStream != null) { try { propertiesInputStream.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(SEVERE)) { LOGGER.log(SEVERE, null, ioe); } } } } } } return resourceBundle != null ? result : null; } // The set of ValueExpressions for this component, keyed by property // name This collection is lazily instantiated // The set of ValueExpressions for this component, keyed by property // name This collection is lazily instantiated @Deprecated protected Map bindings = null; }




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