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Jakarta Faces defines an MVC framework for building user interfaces for web applications, including UI components, state management, event handing, input validation, page navigation, and support for internationalization and accessibility.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package jakarta.faces.view;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Inherited;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import jakarta.enterprise.context.NormalScope;

/**
 * 

* When this annotation, along with {@code * jakarta.inject.Named} is found on a class, the runtime must place the bean in a CDI scope such that it remains active * as long as {@link jakarta.faces.application.NavigationHandler#handleNavigation} does not cause a navigation to a view * with a viewId that is different than the viewId of the current view. Any injections and notifications required by CDI * and the Jakarta EE platform must occur as usual at the expected time. *

* *
* *

* If ProjectStage is not ProjectStage.Production, verify that the current * {@link jakarta.faces.component.UIViewRoot} does not have its {@code transient} property set to {@code true}. If so, * add a FacesMessage for the current {@code viewId} to the FacesContext stating * {@code @ViewScoped} beans cannot work if the view is marked as transient. Also log a Level.WARNING * message to the log. If ProjectStage is ProjectStage.Production, do not do * this verification. *

* *

* The bean must be stored in the map returned from {@link jakarta.faces.component.UIViewRoot#getViewMap(boolean)}. *

* *

* Use of this annotation requires that any beans stored in view scope must be serializable and proxyable as defined in * the CDI specification. *

* *

* The runtime must ensure that any methods on the bean annotated with {@code PostConstruct} or {@code PreDestroy} are * called when the scope begins and ends, respectively. Two circumstances can cause the scope to end. *

* *
    * *
  • *

    * {@link jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext#setViewRoot} is called with the new {@code UIViewRoot} being different than * the current one. *

    *
  • * *
  • *

    * The session, that happened to be active when the bean was created, expires. If no session existed when the bean was * created, then this circumstance does not apply. *

    *
  • * *
* *

* In the session expiration case, the runtime must ensure that * {@link jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext#getCurrentInstance} returns a valid instance if it is called during the * processing of the {@code @PreDestroy} annotated method. The set of methods on {@code * FacesContext} that are valid to call in this circumstance is identical to those documented as "valid to call this * method during application startup or shutdown". On the {@link jakarta.faces.context.ExternalContext} returned from * that {@code * FacesContext}, all of the methods documented as "valid to call this method during application startup or shutdown" * are valid to call. In addition, the method {@link jakarta.faces.context.ExternalContext#getSessionMap} is also valid * to call. *

* * * *
* *

* Events with qualifiers {@code @Initialized}, {@code @BeforeDestroyed}, and {@code @Destroyed} as defined by the CDI specification must fire for this built-in scope. *

* * @since 2.2 */ @NormalScope(passivating = true) @Inherited @Documented @Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD }) @Retention(value = RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) public @interface ViewScoped { }




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