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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Linda DeMichiel - 2.1
//     Linda DeMichiel - 2.0

package jakarta.persistence;

import java.util.Map;
import jakarta.persistence.metamodel.Metamodel;
import jakarta.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;

/**
 * Interface used to interact with the entity manager factory
 * for the persistence unit.
 *
 * 

When the application has finished using the entity manager * factory, and/or at application shutdown, the application should * close the entity manager factory. Once an * EntityManagerFactory has been closed, all its entity managers * are considered to be in the closed state. * * @since 1.0 */ public interface EntityManagerFactory { /** * Create a new application-managed EntityManager. * This method returns a new EntityManager instance each time * it is invoked. * The isOpen method will return true on the returned instance. * @return entity manager instance * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory * has been closed */ public EntityManager createEntityManager(); /** * Create a new application-managed EntityManager with the * specified Map of properties. * This method returns a new EntityManager instance each time * it is invoked. * The isOpen method will return true on the returned instance. * @param map properties for entity manager * @return entity manager instance * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory * has been closed */ public EntityManager createEntityManager(Map map); /** * Create a new JTA application-managed EntityManager with the * specified synchronization type. * This method returns a new EntityManager instance each time * it is invoked. * The isOpen method will return true on the returned instance. * @param synchronizationType how and when the entity manager should be * synchronized with the current JTA transaction * @return entity manager instance * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory * has been configured for resource-local entity managers or is closed * * @since 2.1 */ public EntityManager createEntityManager(SynchronizationType synchronizationType); /** * Create a new JTA application-managed EntityManager with the * specified synchronization type and map of properties. * This method returns a new EntityManager instance each time * it is invoked. * The isOpen method will return true on the returned instance. * @param synchronizationType how and when the entity manager should be * synchronized with the current JTA transaction * @param map properties for entity manager * @return entity manager instance * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory * has been configured for resource-local entity managers or is closed * * @since 2.1 */ public EntityManager createEntityManager(SynchronizationType synchronizationType, Map map); /** * Return an instance of CriteriaBuilder for the creation of * CriteriaQuery objects. * @return CriteriaBuilder instance * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory * has been closed * * @since 2.0 */ public CriteriaBuilder getCriteriaBuilder(); /** * Return an instance of Metamodel interface for access to the * metamodel of the persistence unit. * @return Metamodel instance * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory * has been closed * * @since 2.0 */ public Metamodel getMetamodel(); /** * Indicates whether the factory is open. Returns true * until the factory has been closed. * @return boolean indicating whether the factory is open */ public boolean isOpen(); /** * Close the factory, releasing any resources that it holds. * After a factory instance has been closed, all methods invoked * on it will throw the IllegalStateException, except * for isOpen, which will return false. Once an * EntityManagerFactory has been closed, all its * entity managers are considered to be in the closed state. * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory * has been closed */ public void close(); /** * Get the properties and associated values that are in effect * for the entity manager factory. Changing the contents of the * map does not change the configuration in effect. * @return properties * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory * has been closed * * @since 2.0 */ public Map getProperties(); /** * Access the cache that is associated with the entity manager * factory (the "second level cache"). * @return instance of the Cache interface or null if * no cache is in use * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory * has been closed * * @since 2.0 */ public Cache getCache(); /** * Return interface providing access to utility methods * for the persistence unit. * @return PersistenceUnitUtil interface * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory * has been closed * * @since 2.0 */ public PersistenceUnitUtil getPersistenceUnitUtil(); /** * Define the query, typed query, or stored procedure query as * a named query such that future query objects can be created * from it using the createNamedQuery or * createNamedStoredProcedureQuery method. *

Any configuration of the query object (except for actual * parameter binding) in effect when the named query is added * is retained as part of the named query definition. * This includes configuration information such as max results, * hints, flush mode, lock mode, result set mapping information, * and information about stored procedure parameters. *

When the query is executed, information that can be set * by means of the query APIs can be overridden. Information * that is overridden does not affect the named query as * registered with the entity manager factory, and thus does * not affect subsequent query objects created from it by * means of the createNamedQuery or * createNamedStoredProcedureQuery method. *

If a named query of the same name has been previously * defined, either statically via metadata or via this method, * that query definition is replaced. * * @param name name for the query * @param query Query, TypedQuery, or StoredProcedureQuery object * * @since 2.1 */ public void addNamedQuery(String name, Query query); /** * Return an object of the specified type to allow access to the * provider-specific API. If the provider's EntityManagerFactory * implementation does not support the specified class, the * PersistenceException is thrown. * @param cls the class of the object to be returned. This is * normally either the underlying EntityManagerFactory * implementation class or an interface that it implements. * @return an instance of the specified class * @throws PersistenceException if the provider does not * support the call * @since 2.1 */ public T unwrap(Class cls); /** * Add a named copy of the EntityGraph to the * EntityManagerFactory. If an entity graph with the same name * already exists, it is replaced. * @param graphName name for the entity graph * @param entityGraph entity graph * @since 2.1 */ public void addNamedEntityGraph(String graphName, EntityGraph entityGraph); }





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