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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Gavin King      - 3.2
//     Linda DeMichiel - 2.1
//     Linda DeMichiel - 2.0


package jakarta.persistence.criteria;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * The {@code Subquery} interface defines functionality that is
 * specific to subqueries.
 *
 * 

A subquery has an expression as its selection item. * * @param the type of the selection item. * * @since 2.0 */ public interface Subquery extends AbstractQuery, Expression { /** * Specify the item that is to be returned as the subquery * result. * Replaces the previously specified selection, if any. * @param expression expression specifying the item that * is to be returned as the subquery result * @return the modified subquery */ Subquery select(Expression expression); /** * Modify the subquery to restrict the result according * to the specified boolean expression. * Replaces the previously added restriction(s), if any. * This method only overrides the return type of the * corresponding {@code AbstractQuery} method. * @param restriction a simple or compound boolean expression * @return the modified subquery */ Subquery where(Expression restriction); /** * Modify the subquery to restrict the result according * to the conjunction of the specified restriction predicates. * Replaces the previously added restriction(s), if any. * If no restrictions are specified, any previously added * restrictions are simply removed. * This method only overrides the return type of the * corresponding {@code AbstractQuery} method. * @param restrictions zero or more restriction predicates * @return the modified subquery */ Subquery where(Predicate... restrictions); /** * Modify the query to restrict the query result according * to the conjunction of the specified restriction predicates. * Replaces the previously added restriction(s), if any. * If no restrictions are specified, any previously added * restrictions are simply removed. * This method only overrides the return type of the * corresponding {@code AbstractQuery} method. * @param restrictions a list of zero or more restriction predicates * @return the modified query * @since 3.2 */ Subquery where(List restrictions); /** * Specify the expressions that are used to form groups over * the subquery results. * Replaces the previous specified grouping expressions, if any. * If no grouping expressions are specified, any previously * added grouping expressions are simply removed. * This method only overrides the return type of the * corresponding {@code AbstractQuery} method. * @param grouping zero or more grouping expressions * @return the modified subquery */ Subquery groupBy(Expression... grouping); /** * Specify the expressions that are used to form groups over * the subquery results. * Replaces the previous specified grouping expressions, if any. * If no grouping expressions are specified, any previously * added grouping expressions are simply removed. * This method only overrides the return type of the * corresponding {@code AbstractQuery} method. * @param grouping list of zero or more grouping expressions * @return the modified subquery */ Subquery groupBy(List> grouping); /** * Specify a restriction over the groups of the subquery. * Replaces the previous having restriction(s), if any. * This method only overrides the return type of the * corresponding {@code AbstractQuery} method. * @param restriction a simple or compound boolean expression * @return the modified subquery */ Subquery having(Expression restriction); /** * Specify restrictions over the groups of the subquery * according the conjunction of the specified restriction * predicates. * Replaces the previously added having restriction(s), if any. * If no restrictions are specified, any previously added * restrictions are simply removed. * This method only overrides the return type of the * corresponding {@code AbstractQuery} method. * @param restrictions zero or more restriction predicates * @return the modified subquery */ Subquery having(Predicate... restrictions); /** * Specify restrictions over the groups of the query * according the conjunction of the specified restriction * predicates. * Replaces the previously added having restriction(s), if any. * If no restrictions are specified, any previously added * restrictions are simply removed. * This method only overrides the return type of the * corresponding {@code AbstractQuery} method. * @param restrictions a list of zero or more restriction predicates * @return the modified query * @since 3.2 */ Subquery having(List restrictions); /** * Specify whether duplicate query results are eliminated. * A true value will cause duplicates to be eliminated. * A false value will cause duplicates to be retained. * If distinct has not been specified, duplicate results must * be retained. * This method only overrides the return type of the * corresponding {@code AbstractQuery} method. * @param distinct boolean value specifying whether duplicate * results must be eliminated from the subquery result or * whether they must be retained * @return the modified subquery. */ Subquery distinct(boolean distinct); /** * Create a subquery root correlated to a root of the * enclosing query. * @param parentRoot a root of the containing query * @return subquery root */ Root correlate(Root parentRoot); /** * Create a subquery join object correlated to a join object * of the enclosing query. * @param parentJoin join object of the containing query * @return subquery join */ Join correlate(Join parentJoin); /** * Create a subquery collection join object correlated to a * collection join object of the enclosing query. * @param parentCollection join object of the containing query * @return subquery join */ CollectionJoin correlate(CollectionJoin parentCollection); /** * Create a subquery set join object correlated to a set join * object of the enclosing query. * @param parentSet join object of the containing query * @return subquery join */ SetJoin correlate(SetJoin parentSet); /** * Create a subquery list join object correlated to a list join * object of the enclosing query. * @param parentList join object of the containing query * @return subquery join */ ListJoin correlate(ListJoin parentList); /** * Create a subquery map join object correlated to a map join * object of the enclosing query. * @param parentMap join object of the containing query * @return subquery join */ MapJoin correlate(MapJoin parentMap); /** * Return the query of which this is a subquery. * This must be a CriteriaQuery or a Subquery. * @return the enclosing query or subquery */ AbstractQuery getParent(); /** * Return the query of which this is a subquery. * This may be a CriteriaQuery, CriteriaUpdate, CriteriaDelete, * or a Subquery. * @return the enclosing query or subquery * @since 2.1 */ CommonAbstractCriteria getContainingQuery(); /** * Return the selection expression. * @return the item to be returned in the subquery result */ Expression getSelection(); /** * Return the correlated joins of the subquery. * Returns empty set if the subquery has no correlated * joins. * Modifications to the set do not affect the query. * @return the correlated joins of the subquery */ Set> getCorrelatedJoins(); }





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