jakarta.persistence.OneToOne Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright (c) 2008, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
* or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
*/
// Contributors:
// Linda DeMichiel - 2.1
// Linda DeMichiel - 2.0
package jakarta.persistence;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
/**
* Specifies a single-valued association to another entity that has
* one-to-one multiplicity. It is not normally necessary to specify
* the associated target entity explicitly since it can usually be
* inferred from the type of the object being referenced. If the relationship is
* bidirectional, the non-owning side must use the mappedBy element of
* the OneToOne annotation to specify the relationship field or
* property of the owning side.
*
* The OneToOne annotation may be used within an
* embeddable class to specify a relationship from the embeddable
* class to an entity class. If the relationship is bidirectional and
* the entity containing the embeddable class is on the owning side of
* the relationship, the non-owning side must use the
* mappedBy element of the OneToOne
* annotation to specify the relationship field or property of the
* embeddable class. The dot (".") notation syntax must be used in the
* mappedBy element to indicate the relationship attribute within the
* embedded attribute. The value of each identifier used with the dot
* notation is the name of the respective embedded field or property.
*
*
* Example 1: One-to-one association that maps a foreign key column
*
* // On Customer class:
*
* @OneToOne(optional=false)
* @JoinColumn(
* name="CUSTREC_ID", unique=true, nullable=false, updatable=false)
* public CustomerRecord getCustomerRecord() { return customerRecord; }
*
* // On CustomerRecord class:
*
* @OneToOne(optional=false, mappedBy="customerRecord")
* public Customer getCustomer() { return customer; }
*
*
* Example 2: One-to-one association that assumes both the source and target share the same primary key values.
*
* // On Employee class:
*
* @Entity
* public class Employee {
* @Id Integer id;
*
* @OneToOne @MapsId
* EmployeeInfo info;
* ...
* }
*
* // On EmployeeInfo class:
*
* @Entity
* public class EmployeeInfo {
* @Id Integer id;
* ...
* }
*
*
* Example 3: One-to-one association from an embeddable class to another entity.
*
* @Entity
* public class Employee {
* @Id int id;
* @Embedded LocationDetails location;
* ...
* }
*
* @Embeddable
* public class LocationDetails {
* int officeNumber;
* @OneToOne ParkingSpot parkingSpot;
* ...
* }
*
* @Entity
* public class ParkingSpot {
* @Id int id;
* String garage;
* @OneToOne(mappedBy="location.parkingSpot") Employee assignedTo;
* ...
* }
*
*
*
* @since 1.0
*/
@Target({METHOD, FIELD})
@Retention(RUNTIME)
public @interface OneToOne {
/**
* (Optional) The entity class that is the target of
* the association.
*
* Defaults to the type of the field or property
* that stores the association.
*/
Class targetEntity() default void.class;
/**
* (Optional) The operations that must be cascaded to
* the target of the association.
*
*
By default no operations are cascaded.
*/
CascadeType[] cascade() default {};
/**
* (Optional) Whether the association should be lazily
* loaded or must be eagerly fetched. The EAGER
* strategy is a requirement on the persistence provider runtime that
* the associated entity must be eagerly fetched. The LAZY
* strategy is a hint to the persistence provider runtime.
*/
FetchType fetch() default FetchType.EAGER;
/**
* (Optional) Whether the association is optional. If set
* to false then a non-null relationship must always exist.
*/
boolean optional() default true;
/** (Optional) The field that owns the relationship. This
* element is only specified on the inverse (non-owning)
* side of the association.
*/
String mappedBy() default "";
/**
* (Optional) Whether to apply the remove operation to entities that have
* been removed from the relationship and to cascade the remove operation to
* those entities.
* @since 2.0
*/
boolean orphanRemoval() default false;
}