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 * Copyright 2010, 2013 Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors
 * by the @authors tag. See the copyright.txt in the distribution for a
 * full listing of individual contributors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,  
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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 */

package jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi;

import jakarta.el.ELResolver;
import jakarta.el.ExpressionFactory;
import jakarta.enterprise.context.ContextNotActiveException;
import jakarta.enterprise.context.Dependent;
import jakarta.enterprise.context.spi.Context;
import jakarta.enterprise.context.spi.Contextual;
import jakarta.enterprise.context.spi.CreationalContext;
import jakarta.enterprise.event.Event;
import jakarta.enterprise.event.ObserverException;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.AmbiguousResolutionException;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.InjectionException;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.Default;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.Instance;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.UnsatisfiedResolutionException;
import jakarta.enterprise.util.Nonbinding;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import jakarta.enterprise.inject.Stereotype;

/**
 * 

* Allows a portable extension to interact directly with the container. Provides operations for obtaining contextual references * for beans, along with many other operations of use to portable extensions. *

* *

* Any bean may obtain an instance of BeanManager by injecting it: *

* *
 * @Inject
 * BeanManager manager;
 * 
* *

* Java EE components may obtain an instance of BeanManager from {@linkplain javax.naming JNDI} by looking up the name * {@code java:comp/BeanManager}. *

* *

* Most operations of BeanManager may be called at any time during the execution of the application. *

*

* However, the following operations must not be called before the {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} event is fired: *

*
    *
  • {@link #getBeans(String)},
  • *
  • {@link #getBeans(java.lang.reflect.Type, java.lang.annotation.Annotation...)},
  • *
  • {@link #getPassivationCapableBean(String)},
  • *
  • {@link #resolve(java.util.Set)},
  • *
  • {@link #resolveDecorators(java.util.Set, java.lang.annotation.Annotation...)},
  • *
  • {@link #resolveInterceptors(InterceptionType, java.lang.annotation.Annotation...)},
  • *
  • {@link #resolveObserverMethods(Object, java.lang.annotation.Annotation...)},
  • *
  • {@link #validate(InjectionPoint)},
  • *
  • {@link #createInstance()}
  • *
*

* and the following operations must not be called before the {@link AfterDeploymentValidation} event is fired: *

*
    *
  • {@link #getReference(Bean, java.lang.reflect.Type, CreationalContext)},
  • *
  • {@link #getInjectableReference(InjectionPoint, CreationalContext)},
  • *
*

* or the container will throw an Exception. *

* * @author Gavin King * @author Pete Muir * @author Clint Popetz * @author David Allen * @author Antoine Sabot-Durand */ public interface BeanManager { /** *

* Obtains a contextual reference for a certain {@linkplain Bean bean} and a certain bean type of the bean. *

* * @param bean the {@link Bean} object representing the bean * @param beanType a bean type that must be implemented by any client proxy that is returned * @param ctx a {@link CreationalContext} that may be used to destroy any object with scope * {@link Dependent} that is created * @return a contextual reference representing the bean * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given type is not a bean type of the given bean * @throws IllegalStateException if called during application initialization, before the {@link AfterDeploymentValidation} * event is fired. */ public Object getReference(Bean bean, Type beanType, CreationalContext ctx); /** *

* Obtains an injectable reference for a certain {@linkplain InjectionPoint injection point}. *

* * @param ij the target injection point * @param ctx a {@link CreationalContext} that may be used to destroy any object with scope * {@link Dependent} that is created * @return the injectable reference * @throws UnsatisfiedResolutionException if typesafe resolution results in an unsatisfied dependency * @throws AmbiguousResolutionException typesafe resolution results in an unresolvable ambiguous dependency * @throws IllegalStateException if called during application initialization, before the {@link AfterDeploymentValidation} * event is fired. */ public Object getInjectableReference(InjectionPoint ij, CreationalContext ctx); /** * Obtain an instance of a {@link CreationalContext} for the given * {@linkplain Contextual contextual type}, or for a non-contextual object. * * @param contextual the {@link Contextual}, or a null value in the case of a non-contextual * object * @return the new {@link CreationalContext} */ public CreationalContext createCreationalContext(Contextual contextual); /** * Return the set of beans which have the given required type and qualifiers and are available for injection in the module * or library containing the class into which the BeanManager was injected or the Java EE component from whose JNDI * environment namespace the BeanManager was obtained, according to the rules of typesafe resolution. If no * qualifiers are given, the {@linkplain Default default qualifier} is assumed. *

* Note that when called during invocation of an {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} event observer, * this method will only return beans discovered by the container before the {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} event is fired. * * @param beanType the required bean type * @param qualifiers the required qualifiers * @return the resulting set of {@linkplain Bean beans} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given type represents a type variable * @throws IllegalArgumentException if two instances of the same non repeating qualifier type are given * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an instance of an annotation that is not a qualifier type is given * @throws IllegalStateException if called during application initialization, before the {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} * event is fired. */ public Set> getBeans(Type beanType, Annotation... qualifiers); /** * Return the set of beans which have the given EL name and are available for injection in the module or library containing * the class into which the BeanManager was injected or the Java EE component from whose JNDI environment namespace * the BeanManager was obtained, according to the rules of EL name resolution. *

* Note that when called during invocation of an {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} event observer, * this method will only return beans discovered by the container before the {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} event is fired. * * @param name the EL name * @return the resulting set of {@linkplain Bean beans} * @throws IllegalStateException if called during application initialization, before the {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} * event is fired. */ public Set> getBeans(String name); /** * Returns the {@link PassivationCapable} bean with the given identifier. * *

* Note that when called during invocation of an {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} event observer, * this method will only return beans discovered by the container before the {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} event is fired. * * @param id the identifier * @return a {@link Bean} that implements {@link PassivationCapable} and has the given * identifier, or a null value if there is no such bean * @throws IllegalStateException if called during application initialization, before the {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} * event is fired. */ public Bean getPassivationCapableBean(String id); /** * Apply the ambiguous dependency resolution rules to a set of {@linkplain Bean beans}. * *

Note that when called during invocation of an {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} event observer, * this method will only return beans discovered by the container before the {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} event is fired. * * @param a common type of the beans * @param beans a set of {@linkplain Bean beans} of the given type * @return the resolved bean, or null if null or an empty set is passed * @throws AmbiguousResolutionException if the ambiguous dependency resolution rules fail * @throws IllegalStateException if called during application initialization, before the {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} * event is fired. */ public Bean resolve(Set> beans); /** * Validate a certain {@linkplain InjectionPoint injection point}. * *

* Note that when called during invocation of an {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} event observer, * this method will only validate injection points discovered by the container before the {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} * event is fired. * * @param injectionPoint the {@linkplain InjectionPoint injection point} to validate * @throws InjectionException if there is a deployment problem (for example, an unsatisfied or unresolvable ambiguous * dependency) associated with the injection point * @throws IllegalStateException if called during application initialization, before the {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} * event is fired. */ public void validate(InjectionPoint injectionPoint); /** * Fire an event and notify observers. * *

* This method is deprecated from CDI 2.0 and {@link #getEvent())} should be used instead. *

* * @param event the event object * @param qualifiers the event qualifiers * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the runtime type of the event object contains a type variable * @throws IllegalArgumentException if two instances of the same non repeating qualifier type are given * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an instance of an annotation that is not a qualifier type is given * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the runtime type of the event object is assignable to the type of a container * lifecycle event * @throws ObserverException if a notified observer throws a checked exception, it will be wrapped and rethrown as an * (unchecked) {@link ObserverException} */ public void fireEvent(Object event, Annotation... qualifiers); /** * Return an ordered set of {@linkplain ObserverMethod observer methods} for an event. * *

* Note that when called during invocation of an {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} event observer, * this method will only return observers discovered by the container before the {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} event is fired. * * @param the type of the event * @param event the event object * @param qualifiers the event qualifiers * @return the resulting set of {@linkplain ObserverMethod observer methods} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the runtime type of the event object contains a type variable * @throws IllegalArgumentException if two instances of the same non repeating qualifier type are given * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an instance of an annotation that is not a qualifier type is given * @throws IllegalStateException if called during application initialization, before the {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} * event is fired. */ public Set> resolveObserverMethods(T event, Annotation... qualifiers); /** * Return an ordered list of {@linkplain Decorator decorators} for a set of bean types and a set of qualifiers and which are * enabled in the module or library containing the class into which the BeanManager was injected or the Java EE * component from whose JNDI environment namespace the BeanManager was obtained. * *

* Note that when called during invocation of an {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} event observer, * this method will only return decorators discovered by the container before the {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} event is fired. * * @param types the set of bean types of the decorated bean * @param qualifiers the qualifiers declared by the decorated bean * @return the resulting set of {@linkplain Decorator decorators} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the set of bean types is empty * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an annotation which is not a binding type is passed * @throws IllegalArgumentException if two instances of the same binding type are passed * @throws IllegalStateException if called during application initialization, before the {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} * event is fired. */ public List> resolveDecorators(Set types, Annotation... qualifiers); /** * Return an ordered list of enabled {@linkplain Interceptor interceptors} for a set of interceptor bindings and a type of * interception and which are enabled in the module or library containing the class into which the BeanManager was * injected or the Java EE component from whose JNDI environment namespace the BeanManager was obtained. * *

* Note that when called during invocation of an {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} event observer, * this method will only return interceptors discovered by the container before the {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} event is * fired. * * @param type the type of the interception * @param interceptorBindings the interceptor bindings * @return the resulting set of {@linkplain Interceptor interceptors} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if no interceptor binding type is given * @throws IllegalArgumentException if two instances of the same interceptor binding type are given * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an instance of an annotation that is not an interceptor binding type is given * @throws IllegalStateException if called during application initialization, before the {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} * event is fired. */ public List> resolveInterceptors(InterceptionType type, Annotation... interceptorBindings); /** * Test the given annotation type to determine if it is a {@linkplain jakarta.enterprise.context scope type}. * * @param annotationType the annotation type * @return true if the annotation type is a {@linkplain jakarta.enterprise.context scope type} */ public boolean isScope(Class annotationType); /** * Test the given annotation type to determine if it is a {@linkplain jakarta.enterprise.context normal scope type}. * * @param annotationType the annotation type * @return true if the annotation type is a {@linkplain jakarta.enterprise.context normal scope type} */ public boolean isNormalScope(Class annotationType); /** * Test the given annotation type to determine if it is a passivating {@linkplain jakarta.enterprise.context scope type}. * * @param annotationType the annotation type * @return true if the annotation type is a passivating scope type */ public boolean isPassivatingScope(Class annotationType); /** * Test the given annotation type to determine if it is a {@linkplain jakarta.inject.Qualifier qualifier type}. * * @param annotationType the annotation type * @return true if the annotation type is a {@linkplain jakarta.inject.Qualifier qualifier type} */ public boolean isQualifier(Class annotationType); /** * Test the given annotation type to determine if it is an {@linkplain jakarta.interceptor.InterceptorBinding interceptor * binding type} . * * @param annotationType the annotation to test * @return true if the annotation type is a {@linkplain jakarta.interceptor.InterceptorBinding interceptor binding * type} */ public boolean isInterceptorBinding(Class annotationType); /** * Test the given annotation type to determine if it is a {@linkplain Stereotype stereotype}. * * @param annotationType the annotation type * @return true if the annotation type is a {@linkplain Stereotype stereotype} */ public boolean isStereotype(Class annotationType); /** * Obtains the set of meta-annotations for a certain {@linkplain jakarta.interceptor.InterceptorBinding interceptor binding * type} . * * @param bindingType the {@linkplain jakarta.interceptor.InterceptorBinding interceptor binding type} * @return the set of meta-annotations */ public Set getInterceptorBindingDefinition(Class bindingType); /** * Obtains meta-annotations for a certain {@linkplain Stereotype stereotype}. * * @param stereotype the {@linkplain Stereotype stereotype} * @return the set of meta-annotations */ public Set getStereotypeDefinition(Class stereotype); /** * Determine if two qualifiers are considered equivalent for the purposes of typesafe resolution, taking into account any * members annotated with {@link Nonbinding}. * * @param qualifier1 a qualifier to check * @param qualifier2 a qualifier to check * @return true if the two qualifiers are equivalent, otherwise false * @since 1.1 */ public boolean areQualifiersEquivalent(Annotation qualifier1, Annotation qualifier2); /** * Determine if two interceptor bindings are considered equivalent for the purposes of typesafe resolution, taking into * account any members annotated with {@link Nonbinding}. * * @param interceptorBinding1 an interceptor binding to check * @param interceptorBinding2 an interceptor binding to check * @return true if the two interceptor bindings are equivalent, otherwise false * @since 1.1 */ public boolean areInterceptorBindingsEquivalent(Annotation interceptorBinding1, Annotation interceptorBinding2); /** * Determine the hash code of a qualifier, using the JDK algorithm for determining an annotation hash code, ignoring any * members annotated with {@link Nonbinding}. * * @param qualifier the qualifier to consider * @return the hashCode for the qualifier * @since 1.1 */ public int getQualifierHashCode(Annotation qualifier); /** * Determine the hash code of an interceptor binding, using the JDK algorithm for determining an annotation hash code, * ignoring any members annotated with {@link Nonbinding}. * * @param interceptorBinding the interceptor binding to consider * @return the hashCode for the interceptor binding * @since 1.1 */ public int getInterceptorBindingHashCode(Annotation interceptorBinding); /** * Obtains an active {@linkplain Context context object} for the given * {@linkplain jakarta.enterprise.context scope} . * * @param scopeType the {@linkplain jakarta.enterprise.context scope} * @return the {@linkplain Context context object} * @throws ContextNotActiveException if there is no active context object for the given scope * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is more than one active context object for the given scope */ public Context getContext(Class scopeType); /** * Returns a {@link jakarta.el.ELResolver} that resolves beans by EL name. * * @return the {@link jakarta.el.ELResolver} */ public ELResolver getELResolver(); /** * Returns a wrapper {@link jakarta.el.ExpressionFactory} that delegates {@link jakarta.el.MethodExpression} and * {@link jakarta.el.ValueExpression} creation to the given {@link jakarta.el.ExpressionFactory}. When a Unified EL expression * is evaluated using a {@link jakarta.el.MethodExpression} or {@link jakarta.el.ValueExpression} returned by the wrapper * {@link jakarta.el.ExpressionFactory}, the container handles destruction of objects with scope * {@link Dependent}. * * * @param expressionFactory the {@link jakarta.el.ExpressionFactory} to wrap * @return the wrapped {@link jakarta.el.ExpressionFactory} */ public ExpressionFactory wrapExpressionFactory(ExpressionFactory expressionFactory); /** * Obtain an {@link AnnotatedType} that may be used to read the annotations of the given class or interface. * * @param the class or interface * @param type the {@link java.lang.Class} object * @return the {@link AnnotatedType} */ public AnnotatedType createAnnotatedType(Class type); /** *

* Obtains an {@link InjectionTarget} for the given {@link AnnotatedType}. The container ignores the annotations and types * declared by the elements of the actual Java class and uses the metadata provided via the {@link Annotated} interface * instead. *

* *

* This method is deprecated from CDI 1.1 and {@link #getInjectionTargetFactory(AnnotatedType)} should be used instead. *

* * @param the type * @param type the {@link AnnotatedType} * @return a container provided implementation of {@link InjectionTarget} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is a definition error associated with any injection point of the type */ public InjectionTarget createInjectionTarget(AnnotatedType type); /** *

* An implementation of {@link InjectionTargetFactory} that provides container created {@link InjectionTarget} instances. *

* *

* This factory can be wrapped to add behavior to container created injection targets. *

* * @param annotatedType the annotated type to create the injection target factory for * @return an {@link InjectionTargetFactory} * @since 1.1 */ public InjectionTargetFactory getInjectionTargetFactory(AnnotatedType annotatedType); /** *

* An implementation of {@link ProducerFactory} that provides container created {@link Producer} instances for the given * field. *

* *

* This factory can be wrapped to add behavior to container created producers. *

* * @param field the field to create the producer factory for * @param declaringBean the bean declaring the producer. May be null if the producer is static or the declaring object is * non-contextual * @return the producer factory for the field * @since 1.1 */ public ProducerFactory getProducerFactory(AnnotatedField field, Bean declaringBean); /** *

* An implementation of {@link ProducerFactory} that provides container created {@link Producer} instances for the given * method. *

* *

* This factory can be wrapped to add behavior to container created producers. *

* * @param method the method to create the producer factory for * @param declaringBean the bean declaring the producer. May be null if the producer is static or the declaring object is * non-contextual * @return the producer factory for the method * @since 1.1 */ public ProducerFactory getProducerFactory(AnnotatedMethod method, Bean declaringBean); /** * Obtains a {@link BeanAttributes} for the given {@link AnnotatedType}. The container ignores the annotations and types * declared by the elements of the actual Java class and uses the metadata provided via the {@link Annotated} interface * instead. * * @param the type * @param type the {@link AnnotatedType} * @return a container provided implementation of {@link InjectionTarget} * @since 1.1 */ public BeanAttributes createBeanAttributes(AnnotatedType type); /** * Obtains a {@link BeanAttributes} for the given {@link AnnotatedType}. The container ignores the annotations and types * declared by the elements of the actual Java class and uses the metadata provided via the {@link Annotated} interface * instead. * * @param type the {@link AnnotatedType} * @return a container provided implementation of {@link InjectionTarget} * @since 1.1 */ public BeanAttributes createBeanAttributes(AnnotatedMember type); /** *

* Obtains a {@link Bean} for the given {@link BeanAttributes}, bean class and {@link InjectionTarget}. *

* *

* The {@link InjectionTarget} creates and destroys instances of the bean, performs dependency injection and lifecycle * callbacks, and determines the return value of {@link Bean#getInjectionPoints()}. The {@link InjectionTarget} is obtained * from the {@link InjectionTargetFactory}. {@link #getInjectionTargetFactory(AnnotatedType)} allows use of a container created * {@link InjectionTarget}. *

* * @param the type * @param attributes a {@link BeanAttributes} which determines the bean types, qualifiers, scope, name and stereotypes of * the returned {@link Bean}, and the return values of {@link Bean#isAlternative()} and {@link Bean#isNullable()} * @param beanClass a class, which determines the return value of {@link Bean#getBeanClass()} * @param injectionTargetFactory an {@link InjectionTargetFactory}, used to obtain an {@link InjectionTarget} * @return a container provided implementation of {@link Bean} * @since 1.1 */ public Bean createBean(BeanAttributes attributes, Class beanClass, InjectionTargetFactory injectionTargetFactory); /** *

* Obtains a {@link Bean} for the given {@link BeanAttributes}, bean class and {@link Producer}. *

* *

* The {@link Producer} creates and destroys instances of the decorator, and determines the return value of * {@link Bean#getInjectionPoints()}. The {@link Producer} is obtained from the {@link ProducerFactory}. * {@link #getProducerFactory(AnnotatedMethod, Bean)} or {@link #getProducerFactory(AnnotatedField, Bean)} allows use of a * container created {@link Producer}. *

* * @param the type * @param the type of the declaring bean * @param attributes a {@link BeanAttributes} which determines the bean types, qualifiers, scope, name and stereotypes of * the returned {@link Bean}, and the return values of {@link Bean#isAlternative()} and {@link Bean#isNullable()} * @param beanClass a class, which determines the return value of Bean.getClass() * @param producerFactory a {@link ProducerFactory}, used to obtain a {@link Producer} * @return a container provided implementation of {@link Bean} * @since 1.1 */ public Bean createBean(BeanAttributes attributes, Class beanClass, ProducerFactory producerFactory); /** * Obtains a container provided implementation of {@link InjectionPoint} for the given {@link AnnotatedField}. * * @param field the {@link AnnotatedField} defining the injection point * @return the container provided {@link InjectionPoint} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is a definition error associated with the injection point * @since 1.1 */ public InjectionPoint createInjectionPoint(AnnotatedField field); /** * Obtains a container provided implementation of {@link InjectionPoint} for the given {@link AnnotatedParameter}. * * @param parameter the {@link AnnotatedParameter} defining the injection point * @return the container provided {@link InjectionPoint} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is a definition error associated with the injection point * @since 1.1 */ public InjectionPoint createInjectionPoint(AnnotatedParameter parameter); /** * Obtains the container's instance of an Extension class declared in META-INF/services. * * @param the type of the extension * @param extensionClass the type of the extension class * @return the extension instance * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the container has no instance of the given class * @since 1.1 */ public T getExtension(Class extensionClass); /** * * Create an {@link InterceptionFactory} for the given {@link CreationalContext} and type. * * @param ctx {@link CreationalContext} for the {@link InterceptionFactory} to create * @param clazz class of the instance this factory will work on * @param type of the instance this factory will work on * @return a new {@link InterceptionFactory} to add services on on instances of T * @since 2.0 */ InterceptionFactory createInterceptionFactory(CreationalContext ctx, Class clazz); /** * * Returns an instance of Event with specified type java.lang.Object and specified qualifier @Default * It allows typesafe synchronous or asynchronous event firing without injection of {@link Event} built-in bean requirement. * * @return a new {@link Event} object whose event type is Object and qualifier @Default * @since 2.0 */ Event getEvent(); /** * * Obtains an {@link Instance} object to access to beans instances. * * The returned Instance object can only access instances of beans that are available for injection in the module * or library containing the class into which the BeanManager was injected or the Java EE component from whose JNDI * environment namespace the BeanManager was obtained, according to the rules of typesafe resolution. * * Note that when called during invocation of an {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} event observer, * the Instance returned by this method will only give access to instances of beans discovered by the container * before the {@link AfterBeanDiscovery} event is fired. * * Instances of dependent scoped beans obtained with this Instance must be explicitly destroyed by calling {@link Instance#destroy(Object)} * * If no qualifier is passed to {@link Instance#select} method, the @Default qualifier is assumed. * * @return an {@link Instance} object to request beans instances * @throws IllegalStateException if called during application initialization, before the {@link AfterDeploymentValidation} * event is fired. * @since 2.0 */ Instance createInstance(); }