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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package jakarta.faces.component.search;

import java.util.List;

import jakarta.faces.FacesException;
import jakarta.faces.component.ContextCallback;
import jakarta.faces.component.UIComponent;
import jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext;

/**
 * 
The SearchExpressionHandler is responsible for resolving search * expression(s) * *

* A search expression consists of either an identifier (which is matched exactly against the id * property of a {@link UIComponent}, or a keyword (like @this or @form), or a series of such * identifiers and keywords linked by the {@link jakarta.faces.component.UINamingContainer#getSeparatorChar} character * value. See {@link SearchKeywordResolver} for the list of supported keywords. The search algorithm must operate as * follows, though alternate alogrithms may be used as long as the end result is the same: *

* *
    *
  • Identify the {@link UIComponent} that will be the base for searching: *
      *
    • If the search expression begins with the separator character (called an "absolute" search expression), the base * will be the {@link jakarta.faces.component.UIViewRoot}. The leading separator character will be stripped off, and the * remainder of the search expression will be treated as a "relative" search expression as described below.
    • *
    • Otherwise, the {@link SearchExpressionContext#getSource()} will be used.
    • *
    *
  • *
  • The search expression (possibly modified in the previous step) is now a "relative" search expression that will be * used to locate the component (if any) based on the identifier and/or keywords: *
      *
    • The expression will be splitted by {@link jakarta.faces.component.UINamingContainer#getSeparatorChar} into * "commands". The commands will be resolved one by one. For the first command, the source component, like mentioned * above, will be used to start the lookup. For all further commands, the previous resolved component, from the previous * command, will be used the start the lookup.
    • *
    • If the command starts with the {@link #KEYWORD_PREFIX}, then it is considered as a keyword and the * {@link SearchKeywordResolver}s will be used the resolve the keyword.
    • *
    • Otherwise, if the command does not start with {@link #KEYWORD_PREFIX}, then the component will be resolved based * on the component ID.
    • *
    *
  • *
*
* * @since 2.3 */ public abstract class SearchExpressionHandler { /** *

* The prefix to identify a keyword. *

* * @since 2.3 */ public static final String KEYWORD_PREFIX = "@"; /** *

* The default characters used to separate expressions in a series of expressions. Expressions are per default separated * by space and comma. *

* * @since 2.3 */ protected static final char[] EXPRESSION_SEPARATOR_CHARS = new char[] { ',', ' ' }; /** *

* Resolves to a single clientId or passthrough expression for the given expression. *

* * @param searchExpressionContext the {@link SearchExpressionContext} * @param expression the search expression * * @throws ComponentNotFoundException if the expression can not be resolved and if * {@link SearchExpressionHint#IGNORE_NO_RESULT} was not passed. * @throws FacesException if the expression is not valid. * * @return The resolved clientId or passtrough expression. If the expression can not be resolved and if * {@link SearchExpressionHint#IGNORE_NO_RESULT} was passed, null will be returned. * * @since 2.3 */ public abstract String resolveClientId(SearchExpressionContext searchExpressionContext, String expression); /** *

* Resolves to a {@link List} with clientIds or passthrough expressions for the given expressions. The expressions will * be splitted by {@link #splitExpressions(jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext, java.lang.String)} and resolved one by * one. *

* * @param searchExpressionContext the {@link SearchExpressionContext} * @param expressions the search expressions * * @throws ComponentNotFoundException if one of the expression can not be resolved and if * {@link SearchExpressionHint#IGNORE_NO_RESULT} was not passed. * @throws FacesException if the expression is not valid. * * @return The resolved clientIds and passtrough expressions. * * @since 2.3 */ public abstract List resolveClientIds(SearchExpressionContext searchExpressionContext, String expressions); /** *

* Resolves a single {@link UIComponent}s for the given expression. If the component is resolved, the * {@link ContextCallback} will be invoked. *

* * @param searchExpressionContext the {@link SearchExpressionContext} * @param expression the search expression * @param callback the callback for the resolved component * * @throws ComponentNotFoundException if the expression can not be resolved and if * {@link SearchExpressionHint#IGNORE_NO_RESULT} was not passed. * @throws FacesException if the expression is not valid. * * @since 2.3 */ public abstract void resolveComponent(SearchExpressionContext searchExpressionContext, String expression, ContextCallback callback); /** *

* Resolves multiple {@link UIComponent}s for the given expression(s). The expressions will be splitted by * {@link #splitExpressions(jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext, java.lang.String)} and resolved one by one. For each * resolved component, the {@link ContextCallback} will be invoked. *

* * @param searchExpressionContext the {@link SearchExpressionContext} * @param expressions the search expression(s) * @param callback the callback for each resolved component * * @throws ComponentNotFoundException if any of the expressions can not be resolved and if * {@link SearchExpressionHint#IGNORE_NO_RESULT} was not passed. * @throws FacesException if the expression is not valid. * * @since 2.3 */ public abstract void resolveComponents(SearchExpressionContext searchExpressionContext, String expressions, ContextCallback callback); /** *

* Resolves multiple {@link UIComponent}s for the given expression. For each resolved component, the * {@link ContextCallback} will be invoked. * * This method is the most essential method in the API. It implements the algorithm which handles the recursion of the * keywords and id's. *

* * @param searchExpressionContext the {@link SearchExpressionContext} * @param expression the search expression * @param callback the callback for the resolved component * * @throws FacesException if the expression is not valid. * * @since 2.3 */ public void invokeOnComponent(SearchExpressionContext searchExpressionContext, String expression, ContextCallback callback) { invokeOnComponent(searchExpressionContext, searchExpressionContext.getSource(), expression, callback); } /** *

* Resolves multiple {@link UIComponent}s for the given expression. For each resolved component, the * {@link ContextCallback} will be invoked. * * This method is the most essential method in the API. It implements the algorithm which handles the recursion of the * keywords and id's. *

* * @param searchExpressionContext the {@link SearchExpressionContext} * @param previous The previous resolved component, that will be the base for searching * @param expression the search expression * @param callback the callback for the resolved component * * @throws FacesException if the expression is not valid. * * @since 2.3 */ public abstract void invokeOnComponent(SearchExpressionContext searchExpressionContext, UIComponent previous, String expression, ContextCallback callback); /** *

* Splits an string, based on {@link #getExpressionSeperatorChars(jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext)} with possible * multiple expressions into an array. *

* * @param context the {@link FacesContext} for the current request * @param expressions The expressions as string * @return the expression(s) as array * * @since 2.3 */ public abstract String[] splitExpressions(FacesContext context, String expressions); /** *

* Checks if the given expression is a "passtrough expression". A passthrough expression must only be a keyword. This * keyword will not be resolved by the {@link SearchKeywordResolver} and will be returned untouched. * * The client is responsible to resolve it later. *

* * @param searchExpressionContext the {@link SearchExpressionContext} * @param expression the expression * @return If the given expression is a passtrough expression * * @since 2.3 */ public abstract boolean isPassthroughExpression(SearchExpressionContext searchExpressionContext, String expression); /** *

* Checks if the given expression is a valid expression. *

* *
A expression is invalid if: *
    *
  • No {@link SearchKeywordResolver} matches the requested keyword
  • *
  • A keyword or id is placed after a leaf keyword (@none:@form)
  • *
*
* * @param searchExpressionContext the {@link SearchExpressionContext} * @param expression the expression * * @return If the given expression is a valid expression * * @since 2.3 */ public abstract boolean isValidExpression(SearchExpressionContext searchExpressionContext, String expression); /** *

* Return the characters used to separate expressions in a series of expressions. The default implementation returns * {@link SearchExpressionHandler#EXPRESSION_SEPARATOR_CHARS}. *

* * @param context the {@link FacesContext} for the current request * @return the separator chars * * @since 2.3 */ public char[] getExpressionSeperatorChars(FacesContext context) { return EXPRESSION_SEPARATOR_CHARS; } }




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