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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package jakarta.annotation.sql;

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

/**
 * Annotation used to define a container DataSource to
 * be registered with JNDI. The DataSource may be configured by
 * setting the annotation elements for commonly used DataSource
 * properties.  Additional standard and vendor-specific properties may be
 * specified using the properties element.
 * 

* * The data source will be registered under the name specified in the * name element. It may be defined to be in any valid * Jakarta EE namespace, which will determine the accessibility of * the data source from other components. *

* A JDBC driver implementation class of the appropriate type, either * DataSource, ConnectionPoolDataSource, or * XADataSource, must be indicated by the className * element. The availability of the driver class will be assumed at runtime. *

* DataSource properties should not be specified more than once. If * the url annotation element contains a DataSource property that was also * specified using the corresponding annotation element or was specified in * the properties annotation element, the precedence order is undefined * and implementation specific: *

*

 *   @DataSourceDefinition(name="java:global/MyApp/MyDataSource",
 *      className="org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDataSource",
 *      url="jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/myDB;user=bill",
 *      user="lance",
 *      password="secret",
 *      databaseName="testDB",
 *      serverName="luckydog"
 *   )// DO NOT DO THIS!!!
 * 
*

* In the above example, the databaseName, user * and serverName properties were specified as part of the * url property and using the corresponding * annotation elements. This should be avoided. *

* If the properties annotation element is used and contains a * DataSource property that was also specified using the corresponding * annotation element, the annotation element value takes precedence. * For example: *

*

 *   @DataSourceDefinition(name="java:global/MyApp/MyDataSource",
 *      className="org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDataSource",
 *      user="lance",
 *      password="secret",
 *      databaseName="testDB",
 *      serverName="luckydog",
 *       properties= {"databaseName=myDB", "databaseProp=doThis"}
 *   )// DO NOT DO THIS!!!
 * 
*

* This would result in the following values being used when configuring * the DataSource: *

    *
  • serverName=luckydog
  • *
  • portNumber=1527
  • *
  • databaseName=testDB
  • *
  • user=lance
  • *
  • password=secret
  • *
  • databaseProp=doThis
  • *
*

* Vendors are not required to support properties that do not normally * apply to a specific data source type. For example, specifying the * transactional property to be true but supplying * a value for className that implements a data source class * other than XADataSource may not be supported. *

* Vendor-specific properties may be combined with or used to * override standard data source properties defined using this annotation. *

* DataSource properties that are specified and are not supported * in a given configuration or cannot be mapped to a vendor specific * configuration property may be ignored. *

* Examples: *
*

 *   @DataSourceDefinition(name="java:global/MyApp/MyDataSource",
 *      className="com.foobar.MyDataSource",
 *      portNumber=6689,
 *      serverName="myserver.com",
 *      user="lance",
 *      password="secret"
 *   )
 *
 * 
*

* Using a URL: *
*

 *  @DataSourceDefinition(name="java:global/MyApp/MyDataSource",
 *    className="org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDataSource",
 *    url="jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/myDB",
 *    user="lance",
 *    password="secret"
 * )
 * 
*

* An example lookup of the DataSource from an Jakarta Enterprise Beans: *

 * @Stateless
 * public class MyStatelessEJB {
 *   @Resource(lookup="java:global/MyApp/myDataSource")
 *    DataSource myDB;
 *      ...
 * }
 * 
*

* @see javax.sql.DataSource * @see javax.sql.XADataSource * @see javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource * @since Common Annotations 1.1 */ @Target({ElementType.TYPE}) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Repeatable(DataSourceDefinitions.class) public @interface DataSourceDefinition { /** * JNDI name by which the data source will be registered. * @since 1.1 */ String name(); /** * Name of a DataSource class that implements * javax.sql.DataSource or javax.sql.XADataSource * or javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource. * @since 1.1 */ String className(); /** * Description of this data source * @since 1.1 */ String description() default ""; /** * A JDBC URL. If the url annotation element contains a * DataSource property that was also specified using the corresponding * annotation element, the precedence order is undefined and * implementation specific. * @since 1.1 */ String url() default ""; /** * User name to use for connection authentication. * @since 1.1 */ String user() default ""; /** * Password to use for connection authentication. * @since 1.1 */ String password() default ""; /** * Name of a database on a server. * @since 1.1 */ String databaseName() default ""; /** * Port number where a server is listening for requests. * @since 1.1 */ int portNumber() default -1; /** * Database server name. * @since 1.1 */ String serverName() default "localhost"; /** * Isolation level for connections. The Isolation level * must be one of the following: *

*

    *
  • Connection.TRANSACTION_NONE, *
  • Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_ UNCOMMITTED, *
  • Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED, *
  • Connection.TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ, *
  • Connection.TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE *
*

* Default is vendor-specific. * @since 1.1 */ int isolationLevel() default -1; /** * Set to false if connections should not participate * in transactions. *

* Default is to enlist in a transaction when one is active or becomes * active. * @since 1.1 */ boolean transactional() default true; /** * Number of connections that should be created when a connection pool * is initialized. *

* Default is vendor-specific * @since 1.1 */ int initialPoolSize() default -1; /** * Maximum number of connections that should be concurrently allocated for a * connection pool. *

* Default is vendor-specific. * @since 1.1 */ int maxPoolSize() default -1; /** * Minimum number of connections that should be allocated for a * connection pool. *

* Default is vendor-specific. * @since 1.1 */ int minPoolSize() default -1; /** * The number of seconds that a physical connection * should remain unused in the pool before the * connection is closed for a connection pool. *

* Default is vendor-specific * @since 1.1 */ int maxIdleTime() default -1; /** * The total number of statements that a connection pool should keep open. * A value of 0 indicates that the caching of statements is disabled for * a connection pool. *

* Default is vendor-specific * @since 1.1 */ int maxStatements() default -1; /** * Used to specify vendor-specific properties and less commonly * used DataSource properties such as: *

*

    *
  • dataSourceName *
  • networkProtocol *
  • propertyCycle *
  • roleName *
*

* Properties are specified using the format: * propertyName=propertyValue with one property per array element. *

* If a DataSource property is specified in the properties * element and the annotation element for the property is also * specified, the annotation element value takes precedence. * @since 1.1 */ String[] properties() default {}; /** * Sets the maximum time in seconds that this data source will wait while * attempting to connect to a database. A value of zero specifies that * the timeout is the default system timeout if there is one; otherwise, * it specifies that there is no timeout. *

* Default is vendor-specific. * @since 1.1 */ int loginTimeout() default 0; }





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