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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates and others.
 * All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package jakarta.el;

import java.beans.FeatureDescriptor;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * Maintains an ordered composite list of child ELResolvers.
 *
 * 

* Though only a single ELResolver is associated with an ELContext, there are usually multiple * resolvers considered for any given variable or property resolution. ELResolvers are combined together * using a CompositeELResolver, to define rich semantics for evaluating an expression. *

* *

* For the {@link #getValue}, {@link #getType}, {@link #setValue} and {@link #isReadOnly} methods, an * ELResolver is not responsible for resolving all possible (base, property) pairs. In fact, most resolvers * will only handle a base of a single type. To indicate that a resolver has successfully resolved a * particular (base, property) pair, it must set the propertyResolved property of the * ELContext to true. If it could not handle the given pair, it must leave this property * alone. The caller must ignore the return value of the method if propertyResolved is false. *

* *

* The CompositeELResolver initializes the ELContext.propertyResolved flag to * false, and uses it as a stop condition for iterating through its component resolvers. *

* *

* The ELContext.propertyResolved flag is not used for the design-time methods * {@link #getFeatureDescriptors} and {@link #getCommonPropertyType}. Instead, results are collected and combined from * all child ELResolvers for these methods. *

* * @see ELContext * @see ELResolver * @since Jakarta Server Pages 2.1 */ public class CompositeELResolver extends ELResolver { public CompositeELResolver() { this.size = 0; this.elResolvers = new ELResolver[16]; } /** * Adds the given resolver to the list of component resolvers. * *

* Resolvers are consulted in the order in which they are added. *

* * @param elResolver The component resolver to add. * @throws NullPointerException If the provided resolver is null. */ public void add(ELResolver elResolver) { if (elResolver == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (size >= elResolvers.length) { ELResolver[] newResolvers = new ELResolver[size * 2]; System.arraycopy(elResolvers, 0, newResolvers, 0, size); elResolvers = newResolvers; } elResolvers[size++] = elResolver; } /** * Attempts to resolve the given property object on the given base object by querying all * component resolvers. * *

* If this resolver handles the given (base, property) pair, the propertyResolved property of the * ELContext object must be set to true by the resolver, before returning. If this property is * not true after this method is called, the caller should ignore the return value. * *

* First, propertyResolved is set to false on the provided ELContext. * *

* Next, for each component resolver in this composite: *

    *
  1. The getValue() method is called, passing in the provided context, base and * property.
  2. *
  3. If the ELContext's propertyResolved flag is false then iteration * continues.
  4. *
  5. Otherwise, iteration stops and no more component resolvers are considered. The value returned by * getValue() is returned by this method.
  6. *
* *

* If none of the component resolvers were able to perform this operation, the value null is returned and * the propertyResolved flag remains set to false. * *

* Any exception thrown by component resolvers during the iteration is propagated to the caller of this method. * * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The base object whose property value is to be returned, or null to resolve a top-level * variable. * @param property The property or variable to be resolved. * @return If the propertyResolved property of ELContext was set to true, then * the result of the variable or property resolution; otherwise undefined. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if the given (base, property) pair is handled by this ELResolver but * the specified variable or property does not exist or is not readable. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing the property or variable resolution. The thrown * exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if available. */ @Override public Object getValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) { context.setPropertyResolved(false); Object value = null; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { value = elResolvers[i].getValue(context, base, property); if (context.isPropertyResolved()) { return value; } } return null; } /** * Attempts to resolve and invoke the given method on the given base object by querying all * component resolvers. * *

* If this resolver handles the given (base, method) pair, the propertyResolved property of the * ELContext object must be set to true by the resolver, before returning. If this property is * not true after this method is called, the caller should ignore the return value. *

* *

* First, propertyResolved is set to false on the provided ELContext. *

* *

* Next, for each component resolver in this composite: *

    *
  1. The invoke() method is called, passing in the provided context, base, * method, paramTypes, and params.
  2. *
  3. If the ELContext's propertyResolved flag is false then iteration * continues.
  4. *
  5. Otherwise, iteration stops and no more component resolvers are considered. The value returned by * getValue() is returned by this method.
  6. *
* *

* If none of the component resolvers were able to perform this operation, the value null is returned and * the propertyResolved flag remains set to false *

* . * *

* Any exception thrown by component resolvers during the iteration is propagated to the caller of this method. *

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The bean on which to invoke the method * @param method The simple name of the method to invoke. Will be coerced to a String. * @param paramTypes An array of Class objects identifying the method's formal parameter types, in declared order. Use * an empty array if the method has no parameters. Can be null, in which case the method's formal parameter * types are assumed to be unknown. * @param params The parameters to pass to the method, or null if no parameters. * * @return The result of the method invocation (null if the method has a void return type). * * @since Jakarta Expression Language 2.2 */ @Override public Object invoke(ELContext context, Object base, Object method, Class[] paramTypes, Object[] params) { context.setPropertyResolved(false); Object value; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { value = elResolvers[i].invoke(context, base, method, paramTypes, params); if (context.isPropertyResolved()) { return value; } } return null; } /** * For a given base and property, attempts to identify the most general type that is * acceptable for an object to be passed as the value parameter in a future call to the {@link #setValue} * method. The result is obtained by querying all component resolvers. * *

* If this resolver handles the given (base, property) pair, the propertyResolved property of the * ELContext object must be set to true by the resolver, before returning. If this property is * not true after this method is called, the caller should ignore the return value. *

* *

* First, propertyResolved is set to false on the provided ELContext. *

* *

* Next, for each component resolver in this composite: *

    *
  1. The getType() method is called, passing in the provided context, base and * property.
  2. *
  3. If the ELContext's propertyResolved flag is false then iteration * continues.
  4. *
  5. Otherwise, iteration stops and no more component resolvers are considered. The value returned by * getType() is returned by this method.
  6. *
* *

* If none of the component resolvers were able to perform this operation, the value null is returned and * the propertyResolved flag remains set to false. *

* * *

* Any exception thrown by component resolvers during the iteration is propagated to the caller of this method. *

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The base object whose property value is to be analyzed, or null to analyze a top-level * variable. * @param property The property or variable to return the acceptable type for. * @return If the propertyResolved property of ELContext was set to true, then * the most general acceptable type; otherwise undefined. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if the given (base, property) pair is handled by this ELResolver but * the specified variable or property does not exist or is not readable. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing the property or variable resolution. The thrown * exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if available. */ @Override public Class getType(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) { context.setPropertyResolved(false); Class type; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { type = elResolvers[i].getType(context, base, property); if (context.isPropertyResolved()) { return type; } } return null; } /** * Attempts to set the value of the given property object on the given base object. All * component resolvers are asked to attempt to set the value. * *

* If this resolver handles the given (base, property) pair, the propertyResolved property of the * ELContext object must be set to true by the resolver, before returning. If this property is * not true after this method is called, the caller can safely assume no value has been set. * *

* First, propertyResolved is set to false on the provided ELContext. * *

* Next, for each component resolver in this composite: *

    *
  1. The setValue() method is called, passing in the provided context, base, * property and value.
  2. *
  3. If the ELContext's propertyResolved flag is false then iteration * continues.
  4. *
  5. Otherwise, iteration stops and no more component resolvers are considered.
  6. *
* *

* If none of the component resolvers were able to perform this operation, the propertyResolved flag * remains set to false. * *

* Any exception thrown by component resolvers during the iteration is propagated to the caller of this method. * * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The base object whose property value is to be set, or null to set a top-level variable. * @param property The property or variable to be set. * @param val The value to set the property or variable to. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if the given (base, property) pair is handled by this ELResolver but * the specified variable or property does not exist. * @throws PropertyNotWritableException if the given (base, property) pair is handled by this ELResolver * but the specified variable or property is not writable. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while attempting to set the property or variable. The thrown exception * must be included as the cause property of this exception, if available. */ @Override public void setValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property, Object val) { context.setPropertyResolved(false); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { elResolvers[i].setValue(context, base, property, val); if (context.isPropertyResolved()) { return; } } } /** * For a given base and property, attempts to determine whether a call to {@link #setValue} * will always fail. The result is obtained by querying all component resolvers. * *

* If this resolver handles the given (base, property) pair, the propertyResolved property of the * ELContext object must be set to true by the resolver, before returning. If this property is * not true after this method is called, the caller should ignore the return value. *

* *

* First, propertyResolved is set to false on the provided ELContext. *

* *

* Next, for each component resolver in this composite: *

    *
  1. The isReadOnly() method is called, passing in the provided context, base * and property.
  2. *
  3. If the ELContext's propertyResolved flag is false then iteration * continues.
  4. *
  5. Otherwise, iteration stops and no more component resolvers are considered. The value returned by * isReadOnly() is returned by this method.
  6. *
* *

* If none of the component resolvers were able to perform this operation, the value false is returned and * the propertyResolved flag remains set to false *

* . * *

* Any exception thrown by component resolvers during the iteration is propagated to the caller of this method. *

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The base object whose property value is to be analyzed, or null to analyze a top-level * variable. * @param property The property or variable to return the read-only status for. * @return If the propertyResolved property of ELContext was set to true, then * true if the property is read-only or false if not; otherwise undefined. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if the given (base, property) pair is handled by this ELResolver but * the specified variable or property does not exist. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing the property or variable resolution. The thrown * exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if available. */ @Override public boolean isReadOnly(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) { context.setPropertyResolved(false); boolean readOnly; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { readOnly = elResolvers[i].isReadOnly(context, base, property); if (context.isPropertyResolved()) { return readOnly; } } return false; // Does not matter } /** * Returns information about the set of variables or properties that can be resolved for the given base * object. One use for this method is to assist tools in auto-completion. The results are collected from all component * resolvers. * *

* The propertyResolved property of the ELContext is not relevant to this method. The results * of all ELResolvers are concatenated. *

* *

* The Iterator returned is an iterator over the collection of FeatureDescriptor objects * returned by the iterators returned by each component resolver's getFeatureDescriptors method. If * null is returned by a resolver, it is skipped. *

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The base object whose set of valid properties is to be enumerated, or null to enumerate the * set of top-level variables that this resolver can evaluate. * @return An Iterator containing zero or more (possibly infinitely more) FeatureDescriptor * objects, or null if this resolver does not handle the given base object or that the results * are too complex to represent with this method */ @Override public Iterator getFeatureDescriptors(ELContext context, Object base) { return new CompositeIterator(elResolvers, size, context, base); } /** * Returns the most general type that this resolver accepts for the property argument, given a * base object. One use for this method is to assist tools in auto-completion. The result is obtained by * querying all component resolvers. * *

* The Class returned is the most specific class that is a common superclass of all the classes returned by * each component resolver's getCommonPropertyType method. If null is returned by a resolver, * it is skipped. * * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The base object to return the most general property type for, or null to enumerate the set * of top-level variables that this resolver can evaluate. * * @return null if this ELResolver does not know how to handle the given base * object; otherwise Object.class if any type of property is accepted; otherwise the most * general property type accepted for the given base. */ @Override public Class getCommonPropertyType(ELContext context, Object base) { Class commonPropertyType = null; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { Class type = elResolvers[i].getCommonPropertyType(context, base); if (type == null) { // skip this Jakarta Expression Language Resolver continue; } else if (commonPropertyType == null) { commonPropertyType = type; } else if (commonPropertyType.isAssignableFrom(type)) { continue; } else if (type.isAssignableFrom(commonPropertyType)) { commonPropertyType = type; } else { // Don't have a commonPropertyType return null; } } return commonPropertyType; } /** * Converts an object to a specific type. * *

* An ELException is thrown if an error occurs during the conversion. *

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param obj The object to convert. * @param targetType The target type for the convertion. * * @throws ELException thrown if errors occur. * * @since Jakarta Expression Language 3.0 */ @Override public Object convertToType(ELContext context, Object obj, Class targetType) { context.setPropertyResolved(false); Object value = null; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { value = elResolvers[i].convertToType(context, obj, targetType); if (context.isPropertyResolved()) { return value; } } return null; } private ELResolver[] elResolvers; private int size; private static class CompositeIterator implements Iterator { ELResolver[] resolvers; int size; int index = 0; Iterator propertyIter = null; ELContext context; Object base; CompositeIterator(ELResolver[] resolvers, int size, ELContext context, Object base) { this.resolvers = resolvers; this.size = size; this.context = context; this.base = base; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { if (propertyIter == null || !propertyIter.hasNext()) { while (index < size) { ELResolver elResolver = resolvers[index++]; propertyIter = elResolver.getFeatureDescriptors(context, base); if (propertyIter != null) { return propertyIter.hasNext(); } } return false; } return propertyIter.hasNext(); } @Override public FeatureDescriptor next() { if (propertyIter == null || !propertyIter.hasNext()) { while (index < size) { ELResolver elResolver = resolvers[index++]; propertyIter = elResolver.getFeatureDescriptors(context, base); if (propertyIter != null) { return propertyIter.next(); } } return null; } return propertyIter.next(); } @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } }




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