jakarta.enterprise.concurrent.Trigger Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
*
* This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
* Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
* Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
* version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
* https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
*/
package jakarta.enterprise.concurrent;
/**
* Triggers allow application developers to plug in rules for when
* and how often a task should run. The trigger can be as simple as
* a single, absolute date-time or can include Jakarta™ EE business
* calendar logic. A Trigger implementation is created by the
* application developer (or may be supplied to the application
* externally) and is registered with a task when it is submitted
* to a {@link ManagedScheduledExecutorService} using any of the
* schedule methods. Each method will run with unspecified context.
* The methods can be made contextual through creating contextual
* proxy objects using {@link ContextService}.
*
* Each Trigger instance will be invoked within the same process
* in which it was registered.
*
*
* Example:
*
* /**
* * A trigger that only returns a single date.
* */
* public class SingleDateTrigger implements Trigger {
* private Date fireTime;
*
* public TriggerSingleDate(Date newDate) {
* fireTime = newDate;
* }
*
* public Date getNextRunTime(
* LastExecution lastExecutionInfo, Date taskScheduledTime) {
*
* if(taskScheduledTime.after(fireTime)) {
* return null;
* }
* return fireTime;
* }
*
* public boolean skipRun(LastExecution lastExecutionInfo, Date scheduledRunTime) {
* return scheduledRunTime.after(fireTime);
* }
* }
*
* /**
* * A fixed-rate trigger that will skip any runs if
* * the latencyAllowance threshold is exceeded (the task
* * ran too late).
* */
* public class TriggerFixedRateLatencySensitive implements Trigger {
* private Date startTime;
* private long delta;
* private long latencyAllowance;
*
* public TriggerFixedRateLatencySensitive(Date startTime, long delta, long latencyAllowance) {
* this.startTime = startTime;
* this.delta = delta;
* this.latencyAllowance = latencyAllowance;
* }
*
* public Date getNextRunTime(LastExecution lastExecutionInfo,
* Date taskScheduledTime) {
* if(lastExecutionInfo==null) {
* return startTime;
* }
* return new Date(lastExecutionInfo.getScheduledStart().getTime() + delta);
* }
*
* public boolean skipRun(LastExecution lastExecutionInfo, Date scheduledRunTime) {
* return System.currentTimeMillis() - scheduledRunTime.getTime() > latencyAllowance;
* }
* }
*
*
*
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public interface Trigger {
/**
* Retrieve the next time that the task should run after.
*
* @param lastExecutionInfo information about the last execution of the task.
* This value will be null if the task has not yet run.
* @param taskScheduledTime the date/time in which the task was scheduled using
* the {@code ManagedScheduledExecutorService.schedule}
* method.
* @return the date/time in which the next task iteration should execute on or
* after.
*/
public java.util.Date getNextRunTime(LastExecution lastExecutionInfo,
java.util.Date taskScheduledTime);
/**
* Return true if this run instance should be skipped.
*
* This is useful if the task shouldn't run because it is late or if the task
* is paused or suspended.
*
* Once this task is skipped, the state of it's Future's result will throw a
* {@link SkippedException}. Unchecked exceptions will be wrapped in a
* SkippedException.
*
* @param lastExecutionInfo information about the last execution of the task.
* This value will be null if the task has not yet run.
* @param scheduledRunTime the date/time that the task was originally scheduled
* to run.
* @return true if the task should be skipped and rescheduled.
*/
public boolean skipRun(LastExecution lastExecutionInfo,
java.util.Date scheduledRunTime);
}