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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates and others.
 * All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package jakarta.el;

import java.beans.FeatureDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * Defines property resolution behavior on arrays.
 *
 * 

* This resolver handles base objects that are Java language arrays. It accepts any object as a property and coerces * that object into an integer index into the array. The resulting value is the value in the array at that index. *

* *

* This resolver can be constructed in read-only mode, which means that {@link #isReadOnly} will always return * true and {@link #setValue} will always throw PropertyNotWritableException. *

* *

* ELResolvers are combined together using {@link CompositeELResolver}s, to define rich semantics for * evaluating an expression. See the javadocs for {@link ELResolver} for details. *

* * @see CompositeELResolver * @see ELResolver * * @since Jakarta Server Pages 2.1 */ public class ArrayELResolver extends ELResolver { /** * Creates a new read/write ArrayELResolver. */ public ArrayELResolver() { this.isReadOnly = false; } /** * Creates a new ArrayELResolver whose read-only status is determined by the given parameter. * * @param isReadOnly true if this resolver cannot modify arrays; false otherwise. */ public ArrayELResolver(boolean isReadOnly) { this.isReadOnly = isReadOnly; } /** * If the base object is an array, returns the most general acceptable type for a value in this array. * *

* If the base is a array, the propertyResolved property of the ELContext object * must be set to true by this resolver, before returning. If this property is not true after * this method is called, the caller should ignore the return value. *

* *

* Assuming the base is an array and that this resolver was not constructed in read-only mode, this * method will return base.getClass().getComponentType(), which is the most general type of component * that can be stored at any given index in the array. *

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The array to analyze. Only bases that are Java language arrays are handled by this resolver. * @param property The index of the element in the array to return the acceptable type for. Will be coerced into an * integer, but otherwise ignored by this resolver. * @return If the propertyResolved property of ELContext was set to true, then * the most general acceptable type which must be {@code null} if the either the property or the resolver is * read-only; otherwise undefined * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if the given index is out of bounds for this array. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing the property or variable resolution. The thrown * exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if available. */ @Override public Class getType(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (base != null && base.getClass().isArray()) { context.setPropertyResolved(true); int index = toInteger(property); if (index < 0 || index >= Array.getLength(base)) { throw new PropertyNotFoundException(); } /* * The resolver may have been created in read-only mode but the * array and its elements will always be read-write. */ if (isReadOnly) { return null; } return base.getClass().getComponentType(); } return null; } /** * If the base object is a Java language array, returns the value at the given index. The index is specified by the * property argument, and coerced into an integer. If the coercion could not be performed, an * IllegalArgumentException is thrown. If the index is out of bounds, null is returned. * *

* If the base is a Java language array, the propertyResolved property of the ELContext object * must be set to true by this resolver, before returning. If this property is not true after * this method is called, the caller should ignore the return value. *

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The array to analyze. Only bases that are Java language arrays are handled by this resolver. * @param property The index of the value to be returned. Will be coerced into an integer. * @return If the propertyResolved property of ELContext was set to true, then * the value at the given index or null if the index was out of bounds. Otherwise, undefined. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the property could not be coerced into an integer. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing the property or variable resolution. The thrown * exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if available. */ @Override public Object getValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (base != null && base.getClass().isArray()) { context.setPropertyResolved(base, property); int index = toInteger(property); if (index >= 0 && index < Array.getLength(base)) { return Array.get(base, index); } } return null; } /** * If the base object is a Java language array, attempts to set the value at the given index with the given value. The * index is specified by the property argument, and coerced into an integer. If the coercion could not be * performed, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown. If the index is out of bounds, a * PropertyNotFoundException is thrown. * *

* If the base is a Java language array, the propertyResolved property of the ELContext object * must be set to true by this resolver, before returning. If this property is not true after * this method is called, the caller can safely assume no value was set. *

* *

* If this resolver was constructed in read-only mode, this method will always throw * PropertyNotWritableException. *

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The array to be modified. Only bases that are Java language arrays are handled by this resolver. * @param property The index of the value to be set. Will be coerced into an integer. * @param val The value to be set at the given index. * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element prevents it from being added to this array. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the property could not be coerced into an integer, or if some aspect of the * specified element prevents it from being added to this array. * @throws PropertyNotWritableException if this resolver was constructed in read-only mode. * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if the given index is out of bounds for this array. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing the property or variable resolution. The thrown * exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if available. */ @Override public void setValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property, Object val) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (base != null && base.getClass().isArray()) { context.setPropertyResolved(base, property); if (isReadOnly) { throw new PropertyNotWritableException(); } Class type = base.getClass().getComponentType(); if (val != null && !type.isAssignableFrom(val.getClass())) { throw new ClassCastException(); } int index = toInteger(property); if (index < 0 || index >= Array.getLength(base)) { throw new PropertyNotFoundException(); } Array.set(base, index, val); } } /** * If the base object is a Java language array, returns whether a call to {@link #setValue} will always fail. * *

* If the base is a Java language array, the propertyResolved property of the ELContext object * must be set to true by this resolver, before returning. If this property is not true after * this method is called, the caller should ignore the return value. *

* *

* If this resolver was constructed in read-only mode, this method will always return true. Otherwise, it * returns false. *

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The array to analyze. Only bases that are a Java language array are handled by this resolver. * @param property The index of the element in the array to return the acceptable type for. Will be coerced into an * integer, but otherwise ignored by this resolver. * @return If the propertyResolved property of ELContext was set to true, then * true if calling the setValue method will always fail or false if it is * possible that such a call may succeed; otherwise undefined. * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if the given index is out of bounds for this array. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing the property or variable resolution. The thrown * exception must be included as the cause property of this exception, if available. */ @Override public boolean isReadOnly(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (base != null && base.getClass().isArray()) { context.setPropertyResolved(true); int index = toInteger(property); if (index < 0 || index >= Array.getLength(base)) { throw new PropertyNotFoundException(); } } return isReadOnly; } /** * Always returns null, since there is no reason to iterate through set set of all integers. * *

* The {@link #getCommonPropertyType} method returns sufficient information about what properties this resolver accepts. *

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The array to analyze. Only bases that are a Java language array are handled by this resolver. * @return null. * * @deprecated This method will be removed without replacement in EL 6.0 */ @Deprecated(forRemoval = true, since = "5.0") @Override public Iterator getFeatureDescriptors(ELContext context, Object base) { return null; } /** * If the base object is a Java language array, returns the most general type that this resolver accepts for the * property argument. Otherwise, returns null. * *

* Assuming the base is an array, this method will always return Integer.class. This is because arrays * accept integers for their index. *

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The array to analyze. Only bases that are a Java language array are handled by this resolver. * @return null if base is not a Java language array; otherwise Integer.class. */ @Override public Class getCommonPropertyType(ELContext context, Object base) { if (base != null && base.getClass().isArray()) { return Integer.class; } return null; } private int toInteger(Object p) { if (p instanceof Integer) { return ((Integer) p).intValue(); } if (p instanceof Character) { return ((Character) p).charValue(); } if (p instanceof Boolean) { return ((Boolean) p).booleanValue() ? 1 : 0; } if (p instanceof Number) { return ((Number) p).intValue(); } if (p instanceof String) { return Integer.parseInt((String) p); } throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } private boolean isReadOnly; }




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