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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Linda DeMichiel - 2.1


package jakarta.persistence.criteria;

import jakarta.persistence.metamodel.SingularAttribute;
import jakarta.persistence.metamodel.EntityType;

/**
 * The CriteriaUpdate interface defines functionality for performing
 * bulk update operations using the Criteria API.
 *
 * 

Criteria API bulk update operations map directly to database update * operations, bypassing any optimistic locking checks. Portable * applications using bulk update operations must manually update the * value of the version column, if desired, and/or manually validate * the value of the version column. * The persistence context is not synchronized with the result of the * bulk update. * *

A CriteriaUpdate object must have a single root. * * @param the entity type that is the target of the update * * @since 2.1 */ public interface CriteriaUpdate extends CommonAbstractCriteria { /** * Create and add a query root corresponding to the entity * that is the target of the update. * A CriteriaUpdate object has a single root, the entity that * is being updated. * @param entityClass the entity class * @return query root corresponding to the given entity */ Root from(Class entityClass); /** * Create and add a query root corresponding to the entity * that is the target of the update. * A CriteriaUpdate object has a single root, the entity that * is being updated. * @param entity metamodel entity representing the entity * of type X * @return query root corresponding to the given entity */ Root from(EntityType entity); /** * Return the query root. * @return the query root */ Root getRoot(); /** * Update the value of the specified attribute. * @param attribute attribute to be updated * @param value new value * @return the modified update query */ CriteriaUpdate set( SingularAttribute attribute, X value); /** * Update the value of the specified attribute. * @param attribute attribute to be updated * @param value new value * @return the modified update query */ CriteriaUpdate set( SingularAttribute attribute, Expression value); /** * Update the value of the specified attribute. * @param attribute attribute to be updated * @param value new value * @return the modified update query */ CriteriaUpdate set(Path attribute, X value); /** * Update the value of the specified attribute. * @param attribute attribute to be updated * @param value new value * @return the modified update query */ CriteriaUpdate set(Path attribute, Expression value); /** * Update the value of the specified attribute. * @param attributeName name of the attribute to be updated * @param value new value * @return the modified update query */ CriteriaUpdate set(String attributeName, Object value); /** * Modify the update query to restrict the target of the update * according to the specified boolean expression. * Replaces the previously added restriction(s), if any. * @param restriction a simple or compound boolean expression * @return the modified update query */ CriteriaUpdate where(Expression restriction); /** * Modify the update query to restrict the target of the update * according to the conjunction of the specified restriction * predicates. * Replaces the previously added restriction(s), if any. * If no restrictions are specified, any previously added * restrictions are simply removed. * @param restrictions zero or more restriction predicates * @return the modified update query */ CriteriaUpdate where(Predicate... restrictions); }





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