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Jakarta Security defines a standard for creating secure Jakarta EE applications in modern application paradigms. It defines an overarching (end-user targeted) Security API for Jakarta EE Applications.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package javax.security.enterprise.authentication.mechanism.http;

import java.security.Principal;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.security.auth.Subject;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.auth.message.MessageInfo;
import javax.security.enterprise.AuthenticationStatus;
import javax.security.enterprise.CallerPrincipal;
import javax.security.enterprise.SecurityContext;
import javax.security.enterprise.identitystore.CredentialValidationResult;
import javax.security.enterprise.identitystore.CredentialValidationResult.Status;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * HttpMessageContext contains all of the per-request state information and encapsulates the client request, 
 * server response, container handler for authentication callbacks, and the subject representing the caller.
 *
 */
public interface HttpMessageContext {

    /**
     * Checks if the currently requested resource is protected or not. A protected resource is a resource (e.g. a Jakarta
     * Servlet, Jakarta Faces page, Jakarta Server Pages page etc) for which a constraint has been defined in e.g.
     * web.xml.
     * 
     * @return true if a protected resource was requested, false if a public resource was requested.
     */
    boolean isProtected();

    /**
     * Checks if the current call to an authentication mechanism is the result from the 
     * application calling {@link SecurityContext#authenticate(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, AuthenticationParameters)}
     * 

* If SecurityContext#authenticate was not called, the authentication mechanism may have been invoked by the * container at the start of a request. * * @return true if SecurityContext#authenticate was called, false if not. */ boolean isAuthenticationRequest(); /** * Check if the runtime has been asked to register an authentication session duing the current request. * * @return true if code has asked to register an authentication session, false otherwise. */ boolean isRegisterSession(); /** * Asks the runtime to register an authentication session. This will automatically remember the logged-in status * as long as the current HTTP session remains valid. Without this being asked, a {@link HttpAuthenticationMechanism} * has to manually re-authenticate with the runtime at the start of each request. * * @param callerName the caller name for which authentication should be be remembered * @param groups the groups for which authentication should be remembered. */ void setRegisterSession(String callerName, Set groups); /** * Convenience method to clean the subject associated with this context. * *

* Cleaning this subject is done as defined by the Servlet Container Profile of Jakarta Authentication * for the ServerAuthModule#cleanSubject method and the * {@link HttpAuthenticationMechanism#cleanSubject(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, HttpMessageContext)} * method defined by this specification. */ void cleanClientSubject(); /** * Returns the parameters that were provided with the SecurityContext#authenticate(AuthParameters) call. * * @return the parameters that were provided with the SecurityContext#authenticate(AuthParameters) call, or a default instance. Never null. */ AuthenticationParameters getAuthParameters(); /** * Returns the low level Jakarta Authentication handler that the runtime provided when creating this * {@link HttpMessageContext}, and which this context uses to communicate the authentication details to the runtime. * *

* Note: This is a low level object that most higher level code would not need to use directly. * * @return the handler that the runtime provided to this context */ CallbackHandler getHandler(); /** * Returns the the low level Jakarta Authentication message info instance for the current request. * *

* Note: This is a low level object that most higher level code would not need to use directly. * * @return the message info instance for the current request. */ MessageInfo getMessageInfo(); /** * Returns the subject for which authentication is to take place. * *

* Note: This is a low level object that most higher level code would not need to use directly. * * @return the subject for which authentication is to take place. */ Subject getClientSubject(); /** * Returns the request object associated with the current request. * * @return the request object associated with the current request. */ HttpServletRequest getRequest(); /** * Sets the request object. * * @param request the request object to be set * */ void setRequest(HttpServletRequest request); /** * Sets the request object. * * @param request the request object to be set. * * @return the HttpMessageContext instance on which this method was called, useful for * fluent style call call chains. */ HttpMessageContext withRequest(HttpServletRequest request); /** * Returns the response object associated with the current request. * * @return the response object associated with the current request. */ HttpServletResponse getResponse(); /** * Set the response object. * * @param response the response object to be set. */ void setResponse(HttpServletResponse response); /** * Sets the response status to SC_FOUND 302 (Found) * *

* As a convenience this method returns SEND_CONTINUE, so this method can be used in * one fluent return statement from an {@link HttpAuthenticationMechanism} * * @param location the location to redirect to * * @return {@link AuthenticationStatus#SEND_CONTINUE} * * @see HttpServletResponse#sendRedirect(String) */ AuthenticationStatus redirect(String location); /** * Forwards to another resource (Jakarta Servlet, Jakarta Server Pages file, or HTML file) on the server. * *

* As a convenience this method returns SEND_CONTINUE, so this method can be used in * one fluent return statement from an {@link HttpAuthenticationMechanism} * * @param path a String specifying the pathname to the resource. * * @return {@link AuthenticationStatus#SEND_CONTINUE} * * @see RequestDispatcher#forward(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse) */ AuthenticationStatus forward(String path); /** * Sets the response status to 401 (unauthorized). *

* As a convenience this method returns SEND_FAILURE, so this method can be used in * one fluent return statement from an {@link HttpAuthenticationMechanism} * * @return {@link AuthenticationStatus#SEND_FAILURE} */ AuthenticationStatus responseUnauthorized(); /** * Sets the response status to 404 (not found). *

* As a convenience this method returns SEND_FAILURE, so this method can be used in * one fluent return statement from an {@link HttpAuthenticationMechanism} * * @return {@link AuthenticationStatus#SEND_FAILURE} */ AuthenticationStatus responseNotFound(); /** * Asks the container to register the given caller name and groups in order to make * them available to the application for use with {@link SecurityContext#isCallerInRole(String)} etc. * *

* Note that after this call returned, the authenticated identity will not be immediately active. This * will only take place (should no errors occur) after the authentication mechanism * in which this call takes place returns control back to the container (runtime). * *

* As a convenience this method returns SUCCESS, so this method can be used in * one fluent return statement from an {@link HttpAuthenticationMechanism} * * @param callername the caller name that will become the caller principal * @param groups the groups associated with the caller principal * @return {@link AuthenticationStatus#SUCCESS} * */ AuthenticationStatus notifyContainerAboutLogin(String callername, Set groups); /** * Asks the container to register the given caller principal and groups in order to make * them available to the application for use with {@link SecurityContext#isCallerInRole(String)} etc. * *

* Note that this call may result in the container establishing two caller principals to * represent the caller's identity -- the Principal provided here as the principal parameter, * and a second principal used as the container's representation of the caller identity. * A second principal is added only if the container uses a different Principal type to * represent the caller. If the types are the same, only one Principal is added. * *

* If a second principal is added, the value returned by {@link Principal#getName()} * will be the same for both principals. * *

* When two principals are added, the container's caller principal is returned from * {@link SecurityContext#getCallerPrincipal()}, and the principal supplied here * as a parameter can be retrieved using {@link SecurityContext#getPrincipalsByType(Class)}. * When only one is added, it is returned by {@link SecurityContext#getCallerPrincipal()}. * *

* Note that after this call returned, the authenticated identity will not be immediately active. This * will only take place (should no errors occur) after the authentication mechanism * in which this call takes place returns control back to the container (runtime). * *

* As a convenience this method returns SUCCESS, so this method can be used in * one fluent return statement from an {@link HttpAuthenticationMechanism} * * @param principal the Principal that will become the caller principal * @param groups the groups associated with the caller principal * @return {@link AuthenticationStatus#SUCCESS} * */ AuthenticationStatus notifyContainerAboutLogin(Principal principal, Set groups); /** * Convenience method intended to pass the CredentialValidationResult result of an * identity store directly on to the container. * *

* If the outcome from the given {@link CredentialValidationResult#getStatus()} equals * {@link Status#VALID}, the {@link CallerPrincipal} and groups are obtained from the * CredentialValidationResult and passed into * {@link HttpMessageContext#notifyContainerAboutLogin(Principal, Set)}. * *

* If the outcome from the given {@link CredentialValidationResult#getStatus()} is not * equal to {@link Status#VALID} a failure result is returned. * * @param result a CredentialValidationResult which is inspected for its status and from which the principal and groups * are taken. * * @return {@link AuthenticationStatus#SUCCESS} if {@link CredentialValidationResult#getStatus()} * equals {@link Status#VALID} otherwise {@link AuthenticationStatus#SEND_FAILURE} * */ AuthenticationStatus notifyContainerAboutLogin(CredentialValidationResult result); /** * Instructs the container to "do nothing". * *

* When intending to do nothing, a Jakarta Security authentication mechanism has to indicate this * explicitly via its return value. * *

* As a convenience this method returns NOT_DONE, so this method can be used in * one fluent return statement from an {@link HttpAuthenticationMechanism} * * @return {@link AuthenticationStatus#NOT_DONE} */ AuthenticationStatus doNothing(); /** * Gets the Principal set by a call to notifyContainerAboutLogin(). * * @return The caller principal */ Principal getCallerPrincipal(); /** * Gets the groups set by a call to notifyContainerAboutLogin(). * * @return The groups */ Set getGroups(); }





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