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 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates and others.
 * All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
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package jakarta.servlet.jsp.el;

/**
 * 

* The abstract base class for an expression-language evaluator. Classes that implement an expression language expose * their functionality via this abstract class. *

* *

* An instance of the ExpressionEvaluator can be obtained via the JspContext / PageContext *

* *

* The parseExpression() and evaluate() methods must be thread-safe. That is, multiple threads may call these methods on * the same ExpressionEvaluator object simultaneously. Implementations should synchronize access if they depend on * transient state. Implementations should not, however, assume that only one object of each ExpressionEvaluator type * will be instantiated; global caching should therefore be static. *

* *

* Only a single EL expression, starting with '${' and ending with '}', can be parsed or evaluated at a time. EL * expressions cannot be mixed with static text. For example, attempting to parse or evaluate * "abc${1+1}def${1+1}ghi" or even "${1+1}${1+1}" will cause an ELException to be * thrown. *

* *

* The following are examples of syntactically legal EL expressions: *

* *
    *
  • ${person.lastName}
  • *
  • ${8 * 8}
  • *
  • ${my:reverse('hello')}
  • *
* * @deprecated As of JSP 2.1, replaced by {@link jakarta.el.ExpressionFactory} * @since JSP 2.0 */ @Deprecated public abstract class ExpressionEvaluator { /** * Prepare an expression for later evaluation. This method should perform syntactic validation of the expression; if * in doing so it detects errors, it should raise an ELParseException. * * @param expression The expression to be evaluated. * @param expectedType The expected type of the result of the evaluation * @param fMapper A FunctionMapper to resolve functions found in the expression. It can be null, in which case * no functions are supported for this invocation. The ExpressionEvaluator must not hold on to * the FunctionMapper reference after returning from parseExpression(). The * Expression object returned must invoke the same functions regardless of whether * the mappings in the provided FunctionMapper instance change between calling * ExpressionEvaluator.parseExpression() and Expression.evaluate(). * @return The Expression object encapsulating the arguments. * * @exception ELException Thrown if parsing errors were found. */ public abstract Expression parseExpression(String expression, Class expectedType, FunctionMapper fMapper) throws ELException; /** * Evaluates an expression. This method may perform some syntactic validation and, if so, it should raise an * ELParseException error if it encounters syntactic errors. EL evaluation errors should cause an ELException to be * raised. * * @param expression The expression to be evaluated. * @param expectedType The expected type of the result of the evaluation * @param vResolver A VariableResolver instance that can be used at runtime to resolve the name of implicit * objects into Objects. * @param fMapper A FunctionMapper to resolve functions found in the expression. It can be null, in which case * no functions are supported for this invocation. * @return The result of the expression evaluation. * * @exception ELException Thrown if the expression evaluation failed. */ public abstract Object evaluate(String expression, Class expectedType, VariableResolver vResolver, FunctionMapper fMapper) throws ELException; }




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