All Downloads are FREE. Search and download functionalities are using the official Maven repository.

jakarta.servlet.ServletContext Maven / Gradle / Ivy

There is a newer version: 6.1.0
Show newest version
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997-2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates and others.
 * All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package jakarta.servlet;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.EventListener;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import jakarta.servlet.descriptor.JspConfigDescriptor;

/**
 * Defines a set of methods that a servlet uses to communicate with its servlet container, for example, to get the MIME
 * type of a file, dispatch requests, or write to a log file.
 *
 * 

* There is one context per "web application" per Java Virtual Machine. (A "web application" is a collection of servlets * and content installed under a specific subset of the server's URL namespace such as /catalog and * possibly installed via a .war file.) * *

* In the case of a web application marked "distributed" in its deployment descriptor, there will be one context * instance for each virtual machine. In this situation, the context cannot be used as a location to share global * information (because the information won't be truly global). Use an external resource like a database instead. * *

* The ServletContext object is contained within the {@link ServletConfig} object, which the Web server * provides the servlet when the servlet is initialized. * * @author Various * * @see Servlet#getServletConfig * @see ServletConfig#getServletContext */ public interface ServletContext { /** * The name of the ServletContext attribute which stores the private temporary directory (of type * java.io.File) provided by the servlet container for the ServletContext */ public static final String TEMPDIR = "jakarta.servlet.context.tempdir"; /** * The name of the ServletContext attribute whose value (of type * java.util.List<java.lang.String>) contains the list of names of JAR files in * WEB-INF/lib ordered by their web fragment names (with possible exclusions if * <absolute-ordering> without any <others/> is being used), or null if no * absolute or relative ordering has been specified */ public static final String ORDERED_LIBS = "jakarta.servlet.context.orderedLibs"; /** * Returns the context path of the web application. * *

* The context path is the portion of the request URI that is used to select the context of the request. The context * path always comes first in a request URI. If this context is the "root" context rooted at the base of the Web * server's URL name space, this path will be an empty string. Otherwise, if the context is not rooted at the root * of the server's name space, the path starts with a / character but does not end with a / character. * *

* It is possible that a servlet container may match a context by more than one context path. In such cases the * {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getContextPath()} will return the actual context path used by the * request and it may differ from the path returned by this method. The context path returned by this method should * be considered as the prime or preferred context path of the application. * * @return The context path of the web application, or "" for the root context * * @see jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getContextPath() * * @since Servlet 2.5 */ public String getContextPath(); /** * Returns a ServletContext object that corresponds to a specified URL on the server. * *

* This method allows servlets to gain access to the context for various parts of the server, and as needed obtain * {@link RequestDispatcher} objects from the context. The given path must be begin with /, is interpreted * relative to the server's document root and is matched against the context roots of other web applications hosted * on this container. * *

* In a security conscious environment, the servlet container may return null for a given URL. * * @param uripath a String specifying the context path of another web application in the container. * @return the ServletContext object that corresponds to the named URL, or null if either none exists * or the container wishes to restrict this access. * * @see RequestDispatcher */ public ServletContext getContext(String uripath); /** * Returns the major version of Jakarta Servlet that this container supports. All implementations that * comply with Version 4.0 must have this method return the integer 4. * * @return 4 */ public int getMajorVersion(); /** * Returns the minor version of Jakarta Servlet that this container supports. All implementations that * comply with Version 4.0 must have this method return the integer 0. * * @return 0 */ public int getMinorVersion(); /** * Gets the major version of the Servlet specification that the application represented by this ServletContext is * based on. * *

* The value returned may be different from {@link #getMajorVersion}, which returns the major version of the Servlet * specification supported by the Servlet container. * * @return the major version of the Servlet specification that the application represented by this ServletContext is * based on * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public int getEffectiveMajorVersion(); /** * Gets the minor version of the Servlet specification that the application represented by this ServletContext is * based on. * *

* The value returned may be different from {@link #getMinorVersion}, which returns the minor version of the Servlet * specification supported by the Servlet container. * * @return the minor version of the Servlet specification that the application represented by this ServletContext is * based on * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public int getEffectiveMinorVersion(); /** * Returns the MIME type of the specified file, or null if the MIME type is not known. The MIME type is * determined by the configuration of the servlet container, and may be specified in a web application deployment * descriptor. Common MIME types include text/html and image/gif. * * @param file a String specifying the name of a file * * @return a String specifying the file's MIME type */ public String getMimeType(String file); /** * Returns a directory-like listing of all the paths to resources within the web application whose longest sub-path * matches the supplied path argument. * *

* Paths indicating subdirectory paths end with a /. * *

* The returned paths are all relative to the root of the web application, or relative to the * /META-INF/resources directory of a JAR file inside the web application's /WEB-INF/lib * directory, and have a leading /. * *

* The returned set is not backed by the {@code ServletContext} object, so changes in the returned set are not * reflected in the {@code ServletContext} object, and vice-versa. *

* *

* For example, for a web application containing: * *

     * {@code
     *   /welcome.html
     *   /catalog/index.html
     *   /catalog/products.html
     *   /catalog/offers/books.html
     *   /catalog/offers/music.html
     *   /customer/login.jsp
     *   /WEB-INF/web.xml
     *   /WEB-INF/classes/com.acme.OrderServlet.class
     *   /WEB-INF/lib/catalog.jar!/META-INF/resources/catalog/moreOffers/books.html
     * }
     * 
* * getResourcePaths("/") would return {"/welcome.html", "/catalog/", "/customer/", "/WEB-INF/"}, * and getResourcePaths("/catalog/") would return {"/catalog/index.html", "/catalog/products.html", * "/catalog/offers/", "/catalog/moreOffers/"}. * * @param path the partial path used to match the resources, which must start with a / * @return a Set containing the directory listing, or null if there are no resources in the web application whose * path begins with the supplied path. * * @since Servlet 2.3 */ public Set getResourcePaths(String path); /** * Returns a URL to the resource that is mapped to the given path. * *

* The path must begin with a / and is interpreted as relative to the current context root, or relative to * the /META-INF/resources directory of a JAR file inside the web application's /WEB-INF/lib * directory. This method will first search the document root of the web application for the requested resource, * before searching any of the JAR files inside /WEB-INF/lib. The order in which the JAR files inside * /WEB-INF/lib are searched is undefined. * *

* This method allows the servlet container to make a resource available to servlets from any source. Resources can * be located on a local or remote file system, in a database, or in a .war file. * *

* The servlet container must implement the URL handlers and URLConnection objects that are necessary * to access the resource. * *

* This method returns null if no resource is mapped to the pathname. * *

* Some containers may allow writing to the URL returned by this method using the methods of the URL class. * *

* The resource content is returned directly, so be aware that requesting a .jsp page returns the JSP * source code. Use a RequestDispatcher instead to include results of an execution. * *

* This method has a different purpose than java.lang.Class.getResource, which looks up resources based * on a class loader. This method does not use class loaders. * *

* This method bypasses both implicit (no direct access to WEB-INF or META-INF) and explicit (defined by the web * application) security constraints. Care should be taken both when constructing the path (e.g. avoid unsanitized * user provided data) and when using the result not to create a security vulnerability in the application. * * @param path a String specifying the path to the resource * * @return the resource located at the named path, or null if there is no resource at that path * * @exception MalformedURLException if the pathname is not given in the correct form */ public URL getResource(String path) throws MalformedURLException; /** * Returns the resource located at the named path as an InputStream object. * *

* The data in the InputStream can be of any type or length. The path must be specified according to * the rules given in getResource. This method returns null if no resource exists at the * specified path. * *

* Meta-information such as content length and content type that is available via getResource method is * lost when using this method. * *

* The servlet container must implement the URL handlers and URLConnection objects necessary to access * the resource. * *

* This method is different from java.lang.Class.getResourceAsStream, which uses a class loader. This * method allows servlet containers to make a resource available to a servlet from any location, without using a * class loader. * *

* This method bypasses both implicit (no direct access to WEB-INF or META-INF) and explicit (defined by the web * application) security constraints. Care should be taken both when constructing the path (e.g. avoid unsanitized * user provided data) and when using the result not to create a security vulnerability in the application. * * * @param path a String specifying the path to the resource * * @return the InputStream returned to the servlet, or null if no resource exists at the * specified path */ public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String path); /** * * Returns a {@link RequestDispatcher} object that acts as a wrapper for the resource located at the given path. A * RequestDispatcher object can be used to forward a request to the resource or to include the resource * in a response. The resource can be dynamic or static. * *

* The pathname must begin with a / and is interpreted as relative to the current context root. Use * getContext to obtain a RequestDispatcher for resources in foreign contexts. * *

* This method returns null if the ServletContext cannot return a * RequestDispatcher. * * @param path a String specifying the pathname to the resource * * @return a RequestDispatcher object that acts as a wrapper for the resource at the specified path, or * null if the ServletContext cannot return a RequestDispatcher * * @see RequestDispatcher * @see ServletContext#getContext */ public RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String path); /** * Returns a {@link RequestDispatcher} object that acts as a wrapper for the named servlet. * *

* Servlets (and JSP pages also) may be given names via server administration or via a web application deployment * descriptor. A servlet instance can determine its name using {@link ServletConfig#getServletName}. * *

* This method returns null if the ServletContext cannot return a * RequestDispatcher for any reason. * * @param name a String specifying the name of a servlet to wrap * * @return a RequestDispatcher object that acts as a wrapper for the named servlet, or * null if the ServletContext cannot return a RequestDispatcher * * @see RequestDispatcher * @see ServletContext#getContext * @see ServletConfig#getServletName */ public RequestDispatcher getNamedDispatcher(String name); /** * @deprecated As of Java Servlet API 2.1, with no direct replacement. * *

* This method was originally defined to retrieve a servlet from a ServletContext. In this * version, this method always returns null and remains only to preserve binary * compatibility. This method will be permanently removed in a future version of Jakarta Servlets. * *

* In lieu of this method, servlets can share information using the ServletContext class * and can perform shared business logic by invoking methods on common non-servlet classes. * * @param name the servlet name * @return the {@code jakarta.servlet.Servlet Servlet} with the given name * @throws ServletException if an exception has occurred that interfaces with servlet's normal operation */ @Deprecated public Servlet getServlet(String name) throws ServletException; /** * @deprecated As of Java Servlet API 2.0, with no replacement. * *

* This method was originally defined to return an Enumeration of all the servlets known to * this servlet context. In this version, this method always returns an empty enumeration and remains * only to preserve binary compatibility. This method will be permanently removed in a future version of * Jakarta Servlets. * * @return an Enumeration of {@code jakarta.servlet.Servlet Servlet} */ @Deprecated public Enumeration getServlets(); /** * @deprecated As of Java Servlet API 2.1, with no replacement. * *

* This method was originally defined to return an Enumeration of all the servlet names * known to this context. In this version, this method always returns an empty Enumeration * and remains only to preserve binary compatibility. This method will be permanently removed in a * future version of Jakarta Servlets. * * @return an Enumeration of {@code jakarta.servlet.Servlet Servlet} names */ @Deprecated public Enumeration getServletNames(); /** * * Writes the specified message to a servlet log file, usually an event log. The name and type of the servlet log * file is specific to the servlet container. * * @param msg a String specifying the message to be written to the log file */ public void log(String msg); /** * @deprecated As of Java Servlet API 2.1, use {@link #log(String message, Throwable throwable)} instead. * *

* This method was originally defined to write an exception's stack trace and an explanatory error * message to the servlet log file. * * @param exception the Exception error * @param msg a String that describes the exception */ @Deprecated public void log(Exception exception, String msg); /** * Writes an explanatory message and a stack trace for a given Throwable exception to the servlet log * file. The name and type of the servlet log file is specific to the servlet container, usually an event log. * * @param message a String that describes the error or exception * * @param throwable the Throwable error or exception */ public void log(String message, Throwable throwable); /** * Gets the real path corresponding to the given virtual path. * *

* For example, if path is equal to /index.html, this method will return the absolute file path on * the server's filesystem to which a request of the form * http://<host>:<port>/<contextPath>/index.html would be mapped, where * <contextPath> corresponds to the context path of this ServletContext. * *

* The real path returned will be in a form appropriate to the computer and operating system on which the servlet * container is running, including the proper path separators. * *

* Resources inside the /META-INF/resources directories of JAR files bundled in the application's * /WEB-INF/lib directory must be considered only if the container has unpacked them from their containing * JAR file, in which case the path to the unpacked location must be returned. * *

* This method returns null if the servlet container is unable to translate the given virtual * path to a real path. * * @param path the virtual path to be translated to a real path * * @return the real path, or null if the translation cannot be performed */ public String getRealPath(String path); /** * Returns the name and version of the servlet container on which the servlet is running. * *

* The form of the returned string is servername/versionnumber. For example, the JavaServer Web * Development Kit may return the string JavaServer Web Dev Kit/1.0. * *

* The servlet container may return other optional information after the primary string in parentheses, for example, * JavaServer Web Dev Kit/1.0 (JDK 1.1.6; Windows NT 4.0 x86). * * * @return a String containing at least the servlet container name and version number */ public String getServerInfo(); /** * Returns a String containing the value of the named context-wide initialization parameter, or * null if the parameter does not exist. * *

* This method can make available configuration information useful to an entire web application. For example, it can * provide a webmaster's email address or the name of a system that holds critical data. * * @param name a String containing the name of the parameter whose value is requested * * @return a String containing the value of the context's initialization parameter, or * null if the context's initialization parameter does not exist. * * @throws NullPointerException if the argument {@code name} is {@code null} * * @see ServletConfig#getInitParameter */ public String getInitParameter(String name); /** * Returns the names of the context's initialization parameters as an Enumeration of * String objects, or an empty Enumeration if the context has no initialization * parameters. * * @return an Enumeration of String objects containing the names of the context's * initialization parameters * * @see ServletConfig#getInitParameter */ public Enumeration getInitParameterNames(); /** * Sets the context initialization parameter with the given name and value on this ServletContext. * * @param name the name of the context initialization parameter to set * @param value the value of the context initialization parameter to set * * @return true if the context initialization parameter with the given name and value was set successfully on this * ServletContext, and false if it was not set because this ServletContext already contains a context * initialization parameter with a matching name * * @throws IllegalStateException if this ServletContext has already been initialized * * @throws NullPointerException if the name parameter is {@code null} * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public boolean setInitParameter(String name, String value); /** * Returns the servlet container attribute with the given name, or null if there is no attribute by * that name. * *

* An attribute allows a servlet container to give the servlet additional information not already provided by this * interface. See your server documentation for information about its attributes. A list of supported attributes can * be retrieved using getAttributeNames. * *

* The attribute is returned as a java.lang.Object or some subclass. * *

* Attribute names should follow the same convention as package names. The Jakarta Servlet specification reserves * names matching java.*, javax.*, and sun.*. * * @param name a String specifying the name of the attribute * * @return an Object containing the value of the attribute, or null if no attribute exists * matching the given name. * * @see ServletContext#getAttributeNames * * @throws NullPointerException if the argument {@code name} is {@code null} * */ public Object getAttribute(String name); /** * Returns an Enumeration containing the attribute names available within this ServletContext. * *

* Use the {@link #getAttribute} method with an attribute name to get the value of an attribute. * * @return an Enumeration of attribute names * * @see #getAttribute */ public Enumeration getAttributeNames(); /** * Binds an object to a given attribute name in this ServletContext. If the name specified is already used for an * attribute, this method will replace the attribute with the new to the new attribute. *

* If listeners are configured on the ServletContext the container notifies them accordingly. *

* If a null value is passed, the effect is the same as calling removeAttribute(). * *

* Attribute names should follow the same convention as package names. The Jakarta Servlet specification reserves * names matching java.*, javax.*, and sun.*. * * @param name a String specifying the name of the attribute * * @param object an Object representing the attribute to be bound * * @throws NullPointerException if the name parameter is {@code null} * */ public void setAttribute(String name, Object object); /** * Removes the attribute with the given name from this ServletContext. After removal, subsequent calls to * {@link #getAttribute} to retrieve the attribute's value will return null. * *

* If listeners are configured on the ServletContext the container notifies them accordingly. * * @param name a String specifying the name of the attribute to be removed */ public void removeAttribute(String name); /** * Returns the name of this web application corresponding to this ServletContext as specified in the deployment * descriptor for this web application by the display-name element. * * @return The name of the web application or null if no name has been declared in the deployment descriptor. * * @since Servlet 2.3 */ public String getServletContextName(); /** * Adds the servlet with the given name and class name to this servlet context. * *

* The registered servlet may be further configured via the returned {@link ServletRegistration} object. * *

* The specified className will be loaded using the classloader associated with the application represented * by this ServletContext. * *

* If this ServletContext already contains a preliminary ServletRegistration for a servlet with the given * servletName, it will be completed (by assigning the given className to it) and returned. * *

* This method introspects the class with the given className for the * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.ServletSecurity}, {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig}, * javax.annotation.security.RunAs, and javax.annotation.security.DeclareRoles annotations. In * addition, this method supports resource injection if the class with the given className represents a * Managed Bean. See the Jakarta EE platform and CDI specifications for additional details about Managed Beans and * resource injection. * * @param servletName the name of the servlet * @param className the fully qualified class name of the servlet * * @return a ServletRegistration object that may be used to further configure the registered servlet, or * null if this ServletContext already contains a complete ServletRegistration for a servlet with * the given servletName * * @throws IllegalStateException if this ServletContext has already been initialized * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if servletName is null or an empty String * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public ServletRegistration.Dynamic addServlet(String servletName, String className); /** * Registers the given servlet instance with this ServletContext under the given servletName. * *

* The registered servlet may be further configured via the returned {@link ServletRegistration} object. * *

* If this ServletContext already contains a preliminary ServletRegistration for a servlet with the given * servletName, it will be completed (by assigning the class name of the given servlet instance to it) and * returned. * * @param servletName the name of the servlet * @param servlet the servlet instance to register * * @return a ServletRegistration object that may be used to further configure the given servlet, or null if * this ServletContext already contains a complete ServletRegistration for a servlet with the given * servletName or if the same servlet instance has already been registered with this or another * ServletContext in the same container * * @throws IllegalStateException if this ServletContext has already been initialized * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given servlet instance implements {@link SingleThreadModel}, or * servletName is null or an empty String * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public ServletRegistration.Dynamic addServlet(String servletName, Servlet servlet); /** * Adds the servlet with the given name and class type to this servlet context. * *

* The registered servlet may be further configured via the returned {@link ServletRegistration} object. * *

* If this ServletContext already contains a preliminary ServletRegistration for a servlet with the given * servletName, it will be completed (by assigning the name of the given servletClass to it) and * returned. * *

* This method introspects the given servletClass for the {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.ServletSecurity}, * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig}, javax.annotation.security.RunAs, and * javax.annotation.security.DeclareRoles annotations. In addition, this method supports resource injection * if the given servletClass represents a Managed Bean. See the Jakarta EE platform and CDI specifications * for additional details about Managed Beans and resource injection. * * @param servletName the name of the servlet * @param servletClass the class object from which the servlet will be instantiated * * @return a ServletRegistration object that may be used to further configure the registered servlet, or * null if this ServletContext already contains a complete ServletRegistration for the given * servletName * * @throws IllegalStateException if this ServletContext has already been initialized * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if servletName is null or an empty String * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public ServletRegistration.Dynamic addServlet(String servletName, Class servletClass); /** * Adds the servlet with the given jsp file to this servlet context. * *

* The registered servlet may be further configured via the returned {@link ServletRegistration} object. * *

* If this ServletContext already contains a preliminary ServletRegistration for a servlet with the given * servletName, it will be completed (by assigning the given jspFile to it) and returned. * * @param servletName the name of the servlet * @param jspFile the full path to a JSP file within the web application beginning with a `/'. * * @return a ServletRegistration object that may be used to further configure the registered servlet, or * null if this ServletContext already contains a complete ServletRegistration for a servlet with * the given servletName * * @throws IllegalStateException if this ServletContext has already been initialized * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if servletName is null or an empty String * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 4.0 */ public ServletRegistration.Dynamic addJspFile(String servletName, String jspFile); /** * Instantiates the given Servlet class. * *

* The returned Servlet instance may be further customized before it is registered with this ServletContext via a * call to {@link #addServlet(String,Servlet)}. * *

* The given Servlet class must define a zero argument constructor, which is used to instantiate it. * *

* This method introspects the given clazz for the following annotations: * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.ServletSecurity}, {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig}, * javax.annotation.security.RunAs, and javax.annotation.security.DeclareRoles. In addition, this * method supports resource injection if the given clazz represents a Managed Bean. See the Jakarta EE * platform and CDI specifications for additional details about Managed Beans and resource injection. * * @param the class of the Servlet to create * @param clazz the Servlet class to instantiate * * @return the new Servlet instance * * @throws ServletException if the given clazz fails to be instantiated * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public T createServlet(Class clazz) throws ServletException; /** * Gets the ServletRegistration corresponding to the servlet with the given servletName. * * @param servletName the name of a servlet * * @return the (complete or preliminary) ServletRegistration for the servlet with the given servletName, or * null if no ServletRegistration exists under that name * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public ServletRegistration getServletRegistration(String servletName); /** * Gets a (possibly empty) Map of the ServletRegistration objects (keyed by servlet name) corresponding to all * servlets registered with this ServletContext. * *

* The returned Map includes the ServletRegistration objects corresponding to all declared and annotated servlets, * as well as the ServletRegistration objects corresponding to all servlets that have been added via one of the * addServlet and addJspFile methods. * *

* If permitted, any changes to the returned Map must not affect this ServletContext. * * @return Map of the (complete and preliminary) ServletRegistration objects corresponding to all servlets currently * registered with this ServletContext * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public Map getServletRegistrations(); /** * Adds the filter with the given name and class name to this servlet context. * *

* The registered filter may be further configured via the returned {@link FilterRegistration} object. * *

* The specified className will be loaded using the classloader associated with the application represented * by this ServletContext. * *

* If this ServletContext already contains a preliminary FilterRegistration for a filter with the given * filterName, it will be completed (by assigning the given className to it) and returned. * *

* This method supports resource injection if the class with the given className represents a Managed Bean. * See the Jakarta EE platform and CDI specifications for additional details about Managed Beans and resource * injection. * * @param filterName the name of the filter * @param className the fully qualified class name of the filter * * @return a FilterRegistration object that may be used to further configure the registered filter, or null * if this ServletContext already contains a complete FilterRegistration for a filter with the given * filterName * * @throws IllegalStateException if this ServletContext has already been initialized * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if filterName is null or an empty String * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public FilterRegistration.Dynamic addFilter(String filterName, String className); /** * Registers the given filter instance with this ServletContext under the given filterName. * *

* The registered filter may be further configured via the returned {@link FilterRegistration} object. * *

* If this ServletContext already contains a preliminary FilterRegistration for a filter with the given * filterName, it will be completed (by assigning the class name of the given filter instance to it) and * returned. * * @param filterName the name of the filter * @param filter the filter instance to register * * @return a FilterRegistration object that may be used to further configure the given filter, or null if * this ServletContext already contains a complete FilterRegistration for a filter with the given * filterName or if the same filter instance has already been registered with this or another * ServletContext in the same container * * @throws IllegalStateException if this ServletContext has already been initialized * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if filterName is null or an empty String * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public FilterRegistration.Dynamic addFilter(String filterName, Filter filter); /** * Adds the filter with the given name and class type to this servlet context. * *

* The registered filter may be further configured via the returned {@link FilterRegistration} object. * *

* If this ServletContext already contains a preliminary FilterRegistration for a filter with the given * filterName, it will be completed (by assigning the name of the given filterClass to it) and * returned. * *

* This method supports resource injection if the given filterClass represents a Managed Bean. See the Java * EE platform and CDI specifications for additional details about Managed Beans and resource injection. * * @param filterName the name of the filter * @param filterClass the class object from which the filter will be instantiated * * @return a FilterRegistration object that may be used to further configure the registered filter, or null * if this ServletContext already contains a complete FilterRegistration for a filter with the given * filterName * * @throws IllegalStateException if this ServletContext has already been initialized * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if filterName is null or an empty String * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public FilterRegistration.Dynamic addFilter(String filterName, Class filterClass); /** * Instantiates the given Filter class. * *

* The returned Filter instance may be further customized before it is registered with this ServletContext via a * call to {@link #addFilter(String,Filter)}. * *

* The given Filter class must define a zero argument constructor, which is used to instantiate it. * *

* This method supports resource injection if the given clazz represents a Managed Bean. See the Jakarta EE * platform and CDI specifications for additional details about Managed Beans and resource injection. * * @param the class of the Filter to create * @param clazz the Filter class to instantiate * * @return the new Filter instance * * @throws ServletException if the given clazz fails to be instantiated * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public T createFilter(Class clazz) throws ServletException; /** * Gets the FilterRegistration corresponding to the filter with the given filterName. * * @param filterName the name of a filter * @return the (complete or preliminary) FilterRegistration for the filter with the given filterName, or * null if no FilterRegistration exists under that name * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public FilterRegistration getFilterRegistration(String filterName); /** * Gets a (possibly empty) Map of the FilterRegistration objects (keyed by filter name) corresponding to all filters * registered with this ServletContext. * *

* The returned Map includes the FilterRegistration objects corresponding to all declared and annotated filters, as * well as the FilterRegistration objects corresponding to all filters that have been added via one of the * addFilter methods. * *

* Any changes to the returned Map must not affect this ServletContext. * * @return Map of the (complete and preliminary) FilterRegistration objects corresponding to all filters currently * registered with this ServletContext * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public Map getFilterRegistrations(); /** * Gets the {@link SessionCookieConfig} object through which various properties of the session tracking cookies * created on behalf of this ServletContext may be configured. * *

* Repeated invocations of this method will return the same SessionCookieConfig instance. * * @return the SessionCookieConfig object through which various properties of the session tracking cookies * created on behalf of this ServletContext may be configured * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public SessionCookieConfig getSessionCookieConfig(); /** * Sets the session tracking modes that are to become effective for this ServletContext. * *

* The given sessionTrackingModes replaces any session tracking modes set by a previous invocation of this * method on this ServletContext. * * @param sessionTrackingModes the set of session tracking modes to become effective for this * ServletContext * * @throws IllegalStateException if this ServletContext has already been initialized * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if sessionTrackingModes specifies a combination of * SessionTrackingMode.SSL with a session tracking mode other than * SessionTrackingMode.SSL, or if sessionTrackingModes * specifies a session tracking mode that is not supported by the servlet * container * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public void setSessionTrackingModes(Set sessionTrackingModes); /** * Gets the session tracking modes that are supported by default for this ServletContext. * *

* The returned set is not backed by the {@code ServletContext} object, so changes in the returned set are not * reflected in the {@code ServletContext} object, and vice-versa. *

* * @return set of the session tracking modes supported by default for this ServletContext * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public Set getDefaultSessionTrackingModes(); /** * Gets the session tracking modes that are in effect for this ServletContext. * *

* The session tracking modes in effect are those provided to {@link #setSessionTrackingModes * setSessionTrackingModes}. * *

* The returned set is not backed by the {@code ServletContext} object, so changes in the returned set are not * reflected in the {@code ServletContext} object, and vice-versa. *

* * @return set of the session tracking modes in effect for this ServletContext * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public Set getEffectiveSessionTrackingModes(); /** * Adds the listener with the given class name to this ServletContext. * *

* The class with the given name will be loaded using the classloader associated with the application represented by * this ServletContext, and must implement one or more of the following interfaces: *

    *
  • {@link ServletContextAttributeListener} *
  • {@link ServletRequestListener} *
  • {@link ServletRequestAttributeListener} *
  • {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener} *
  • {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionIdListener} *
  • {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener} *
* *

* If this ServletContext was passed to {@link ServletContainerInitializer#onStartup}, then the class with the given * name may also implement {@link ServletContextListener}, in addition to the interfaces listed above. * *

* As part of this method call, the container must load the class with the specified class name to ensure that it * implements one of the required interfaces. * *

* If the class with the given name implements a listener interface whose invocation order corresponds to the * declaration order (i.e., if it implements {@link ServletRequestListener}, {@link ServletContextListener}, or * {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener}), then the new listener will be added to the end of the ordered * list of listeners of that interface. * *

* This method supports resource injection if the class with the given className represents a Managed Bean. * See the Jakarta EE platform and CDI specifications for additional details about Managed Beans and resource * injection. * * @param className the fully qualified class name of the listener * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the class with the given name does not implement any of the above * interfaces, or if it implements {@link ServletContextListener} and this * ServletContext was not passed to * {@link ServletContainerInitializer#onStartup} * * @throws IllegalStateException if this ServletContext has already been initialized * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public void addListener(String className); /** * Adds the given listener to this ServletContext. * *

* The given listener must be an instance of one or more of the following interfaces: *

    *
  • {@link ServletContextAttributeListener} *
  • {@link ServletRequestListener} *
  • {@link ServletRequestAttributeListener} *
  • {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener} *
  • {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionIdListener} *
  • {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener} *
* *

* If this ServletContext was passed to {@link ServletContainerInitializer#onStartup}, then the given listener may * also be an instance of {@link ServletContextListener}, in addition to the interfaces listed above. * *

* If the given listener is an instance of a listener interface whose invocation order corresponds to the * declaration order (i.e., if it is an instance of {@link ServletRequestListener}, {@link ServletContextListener}, * or {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener}), then the listener will be added to the end of the ordered * list of listeners of that interface. * * @param the class of the EventListener to add * @param t the listener to be added * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given listener is not an instance of any of the above interfaces, or * if it is an instance of {@link ServletContextListener} and this * ServletContext was not passed to * {@link ServletContainerInitializer#onStartup} * * @throws IllegalStateException if this ServletContext has already been initialized * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public void addListener(T t); /** * Adds a listener of the given class type to this ServletContext. * *

* The given listenerClass must implement one or more of the following interfaces: *

    *
  • {@link ServletContextAttributeListener} *
  • {@link ServletRequestListener} *
  • {@link ServletRequestAttributeListener} *
  • {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener} *
  • {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionIdListener} *
  • {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener} *
* *

* If this ServletContext was passed to {@link ServletContainerInitializer#onStartup}, then the given * listenerClass may also implement {@link ServletContextListener}, in addition to the interfaces listed * above. * *

* If the given listenerClass implements a listener interface whose invocation order corresponds to the * declaration order (i.e., if it implements {@link ServletRequestListener}, {@link ServletContextListener}, or * {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener}), then the new listener will be added to the end of the ordered * list of listeners of that interface. * *

* This method supports resource injection if the given listenerClass represents a Managed Bean. See the * Jakarta EE platform and CDI specifications for additional details about Managed Beans and resource injection. * * @param listenerClass the listener class to be instantiated * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given listenerClass does not implement any of the above * interfaces, or if it implements {@link ServletContextListener} and this * ServletContext was not passed to * {@link ServletContainerInitializer#onStartup} * * @throws IllegalStateException if this ServletContext has already been initialized * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public void addListener(Class listenerClass); /** * Instantiates the given EventListener class. * *

* The specified EventListener class must implement at least one of the {@link ServletContextListener}, * {@link ServletContextAttributeListener}, {@link ServletRequestListener}, {@link ServletRequestAttributeListener}, * {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener}, {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionIdListener}, or * {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener} interfaces. * *

* The returned EventListener instance may be further customized before it is registered with this ServletContext * via a call to {@link #addListener(EventListener)}. * *

* The given EventListener class must define a zero argument constructor, which is used to instantiate it. * *

* This method supports resource injection if the given clazz represents a Managed Bean. See the Jakarta EE * platform and CDI specifications for additional details about Managed Beans and resource injection. * * @param the class of the EventListener to create * @param clazz the EventListener class to instantiate * * @return the new EventListener instance * * @throws ServletException if the given clazz fails to be instantiated * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified EventListener class does not implement any of the * {@link ServletContextListener}, {@link ServletContextAttributeListener}, * {@link ServletRequestListener}, {@link ServletRequestAttributeListener}, * {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener}, * {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionIdListener}, or * {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener} interfaces. * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public T createListener(Class clazz) throws ServletException; /** * Gets the <jsp-config> related configuration that was aggregated from the web.xml * and web-fragment.xml descriptor files of the web application represented by this ServletContext. * * @return the <jsp-config> related configuration that was aggregated from the * web.xml and web-fragment.xml descriptor files of the web application * represented by this ServletContext, or null if no such configuration exists * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @see jakarta.servlet.descriptor.JspConfigDescriptor * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public JspConfigDescriptor getJspConfigDescriptor(); /** * Gets the class loader of the web application represented by this ServletContext. * *

* If a security manager exists, and the caller's class loader is not the same as, or an ancestor of the requested * class loader, then the security manager's checkPermission method is called with a * RuntimePermission("getClassLoader") permission to check whether access to the requested class loader * should be granted. * * @return the class loader of the web application represented by this ServletContext * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @throws SecurityException if a security manager denies access to the requested class loader * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public ClassLoader getClassLoader(); /** * Declares role names that are tested using isUserInRole. * *

* Roles that are implicitly declared as a result of their use within the * {@link ServletRegistration.Dynamic#setServletSecurity setServletSecurity} or * {@link ServletRegistration.Dynamic#setRunAsRole setRunAsRole} methods of the {@link ServletRegistration} * interface need not be declared. * * @param roleNames the role names being declared * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the argument roleNames is null or the empty string * * @throws IllegalStateException if the ServletContext has already been initialized * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public void declareRoles(String... roleNames); /** * Returns the configuration name of the logical host on which the ServletContext is deployed. * * Servlet containers may support multiple logical hosts. This method must return the same name for all the servlet * contexts deployed on a logical host, and the name returned by this method must be distinct, stable per logical * host, and suitable for use in associating server configuration information with the logical host. The returned * value is NOT expected or required to be equivalent to a network address or hostname of the logical host. * * @return a String containing the configuration name of the logical host on which the servlet context * is deployed. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 3.1 */ public String getVirtualServerName(); /** * Gets the session timeout in minutes that are supported by default for this ServletContext. * * @return the session timeout in minutes that are supported by default for this ServletContext * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 4.0 */ public int getSessionTimeout(); /** * Sets the session timeout in minutes for this ServletContext. * * @param sessionTimeout session timeout in minutes * * @throws IllegalStateException if this ServletContext has already been initialized * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 4.0 */ public void setSessionTimeout(int sessionTimeout); /** * Gets the request character encoding that are supported by default for this ServletContext. This method * returns null if no request encoding character encoding has been specified in deployment descriptor or container * specific configuration (for all web applications in the container). * * @return the request character encoding that are supported by default for this ServletContext * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 4.0 */ public String getRequestCharacterEncoding(); /** * Sets the request character encoding for this ServletContext. * * @param encoding request character encoding * * @throws IllegalStateException if this ServletContext has already been initialized * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 4.0 */ public void setRequestCharacterEncoding(String encoding); /** * Gets the response character encoding that are supported by default for this ServletContext. This method * returns null if no response encoding character encoding has been specified in deployment descriptor or container * specific configuration (for all web applications in the container). * * @return the request character encoding that are supported by default for this ServletContext * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 4.0 */ public String getResponseCharacterEncoding(); /** * Sets the response character encoding for this ServletContext. * * @param encoding response character encoding * * @throws IllegalStateException if this ServletContext has already been initialized * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ServletContext was passed to the * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized} method of a * {@link ServletContextListener} that was neither declared in * web.xml or web-fragment.xml, nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener} * * @since Servlet 4.0 */ public void setResponseCharacterEncoding(String encoding); }





© 2015 - 2024 Weber Informatics LLC | Privacy Policy