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/**
 * Copyright 2011-2016 Terracotta, Inc.
 * Copyright 2011-2016 Oracle America Incorporated
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */package javax.cache.expiry;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.DAYS;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.HOURS;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;

/**
 * A {@link java.io.Serializable} duration of time.
 *
 * 

Although this class is not declared final, it is not intended for extension. The behavior * is undefined when subclasses are created and used. * * @author Yannis Cosmadopoulos * @author Greg Luck * @author Brian Oliver * @since 1.0 * @see ExpiryPolicy */ public class Duration implements Serializable { /** * The serialVersionUID required for {@link java.io.Serializable}. */ public static final long serialVersionUID = 201305101442L; /** * ETERNAL (forever). */ public static final Duration ETERNAL = new Duration(); /** * One day. */ public static final Duration ONE_DAY = new Duration(DAYS, 1); /** * One hour. */ public static final Duration ONE_HOUR = new Duration(HOURS, 1); /** * Thirty minutes. */ public static final Duration THIRTY_MINUTES = new Duration(MINUTES, 30); /** * Twenty minutes. */ public static final Duration TWENTY_MINUTES = new Duration(MINUTES, 20); /** * Ten minutes. */ public static final Duration TEN_MINUTES = new Duration(MINUTES, 10); /** * Five minutes. */ public static final Duration FIVE_MINUTES = new Duration(MINUTES, 5); /** * One minute. */ public static final Duration ONE_MINUTE = new Duration(MINUTES, 1); /** * Zero (no time). */ public static final Duration ZERO = new Duration(SECONDS, 0); /** * The unit of time to specify time in. The minimum time unit is milliseconds. */ private final TimeUnit timeUnit; /** * How long, in the specified units, the cache entries should live. * The lifetime is measured from the cache entry was last accessed or * mutated. */ private final long durationAmount; /** * Constructs an eternal duration ({@link #isEternal} is true). Since the duration is immutable * the constant {@link #ETERNAL} should be used alternatively. */ public Duration() { this.timeUnit = null; this.durationAmount = 0; } /** * Constructs a duration. The eternal duration ({@link #isEternal} is true) is represented by * specifying {@code null} for {@code timeUnit} and {@code 0} for {@code durationAmount}. * * @param timeUnit the unit of time to specify time in. The minimum time unit is milliseconds. * @param durationAmount how long, in the specified units, the cache entries should live. * @throws NullPointerException if timeUnit is null and the {@code durationAmount} is not 0 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if durationAmount is less than 0 or a TimeUnit less than milliseconds is specified */ public Duration(TimeUnit timeUnit, long durationAmount) { if (timeUnit == null) { if (durationAmount == 0) { //allow creation of an Eternal Duration this.timeUnit = null; this.durationAmount = 0; } else { throw new NullPointerException(); } } else { switch (timeUnit) { case NANOSECONDS: case MICROSECONDS: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must specify a TimeUnit of milliseconds or higher."); default: this.timeUnit = timeUnit; break; } if (durationAmount < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot specify a negative durationAmount."); } this.durationAmount = durationAmount; } } /** * Constructs a {@link Duration} based on the duration between two * specified points in time (since the Epoc), measured in milliseconds. * *

If either parameter is {@code Long.MAX_VALUE} an eternal duration ({@link #isEternal} * is true) will be constructed. * * @param startTime the start time (since the Epoc) * @param endTime the end time (since the Epoc) */ public Duration(long startTime, long endTime) { if (startTime == Long.MAX_VALUE || endTime == Long.MAX_VALUE) { //we're dealing with arithmetic involving an ETERNAL value //so the result must be ETERNAL timeUnit = null; durationAmount = 0; } else if (startTime < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot specify a negative startTime."); } else if (endTime < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot specify a negative endTime."); } else { timeUnit = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS; durationAmount = Math.max(startTime, endTime) - Math.min(startTime, endTime); } } /** * Obtain the TimeUnit for the Duration * * @return the TimeUnit */ public TimeUnit getTimeUnit() { return timeUnit; } /** * Obtain the number of TimeUnits in the Duration * * @return the number of TimeUnits */ public long getDurationAmount() { return durationAmount; } /** * Determines if a {@link Duration} is eternal (forever). * * @return true if the {@link Duration} is eternal */ public boolean isEternal() { return timeUnit == null && durationAmount == 0; } /** * Determines if a {@link Duration} is zero. * * @return true if the {@link Duration} is zero */ public boolean isZero() { return timeUnit != null && durationAmount == 0; } /** * Calculates the adjusted time (represented in milliseconds from the Epoc) * given a specified time in milliseconds (to be adjusted) by the duration. * *

If this instance represents an eternal duration ({@link #isEternal} * is true), the value {@code Long.MAX_VALUE} is returned. * * @param time the time from which to adjust given the duration * @return the adjusted time */ public long getAdjustedTime(long time) { if (isEternal()) { return Long.MAX_VALUE; } else { return time + timeUnit.toMillis(durationAmount); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { if (this == other) { return true; } else if (other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) { return false; } else { Duration duration = (Duration) other; if (this.timeUnit == null && duration.timeUnit == null && this.durationAmount == duration.durationAmount) { return true; } else if (this.timeUnit != null && duration.timeUnit != null) { long time1 = timeUnit.toMillis(durationAmount); long time2 = duration.timeUnit.toMillis(duration.durationAmount); return time1 == time2; } else { return false; } } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public int hashCode() { return timeUnit == null ? -1 : (int)timeUnit.toMillis(durationAmount); } }





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