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package javax.jms;
 
/**
 * A client using the simplified JMS API introduced for JMS 2.0 uses a JMSConsumer 
 * object to receive messages from a destination. A JMSConsumer
 * object is created by passing a Destination object to one of the
 * createConsumer or createDurableConsumer methods on
 * a JMSContext. 
 * 

* A JMSConsumer can be created with a message selector. A * message selector allows the client to restrict the messages delivered to the * JMSConsumer to those that match the selector. *

* A client may either synchronously receive a JMSConsumer's * messages or have the JMSConsumer asynchronously deliver them * as they arrive. *

* For synchronous receipt, a client can request the next message from a * JMSConsumer using one of its receive methods. There are several * variations of receive that allow a client to poll or wait for the next message. *

* For asynchronous delivery, a client can register a MessageListener object * with a JMSConsumer. * As messages arrive at the JMSConsumer, it delivers them by calling * the MessageListener's onMessage method. *

* It is a client programming error for a MessageListener to throw an exception. * * @version 2.0 * * @see javax.jms.JMSContext */ public interface JMSConsumer { /** Gets this JMSConsumer's message selector expression. * * @return this JMSConsumer's message selector, or null if no * message selector exists for the JMSConsumer (that is, if * the message selector was not set or was set to null or the * empty string) * * @exception JMSRuntimeException if the JMS provider fails to get the message * selector due to some internal error. */ String getMessageSelector(); /** Gets the JMSConsumer's MessageListener. *

* This method must not be used in a Java EE web or EJB application. * Doing so may cause a JMSRuntimeException to be thrown though this is not guaranteed. * * @return the JMSConsumer's MessageListener, or null if one was not set * * @exception JMSRuntimeException if the JMS provider fails to get the MessageListener * for one of the following reasons: *

    *
  • an internal error has occurred or *
  • this method has been called in a Java EE web or EJB application * (though it is not guaranteed that an exception is thrown in this case) *
* * @see javax.jms.JMSConsumer#setMessageListener(javax.jms.MessageListener) */ MessageListener getMessageListener() throws JMSRuntimeException; /** Sets the JMSConsumer's MessageListener. *

* Setting the MessageListener to null is the equivalent of * unsetting the MessageListener for the JMSConsumer. *

* The effect of calling this method * while messages are being consumed by an existing listener * or the JMSConsumer is being used to consume messages synchronously * is undefined. *

* This method must not be used in a Java EE web or EJB application. * Doing so may cause a JMSRuntimeException to be thrown though this is not guaranteed. * * @param listener the listener to which the messages are to be * delivered * * @exception JMSRuntimeException if the JMS provider fails to set the JMSConsumer's MessageListener * for one of the following reasons: *

    *
  • an internal error has occurred or *
  • this method has been called in a Java EE web or EJB application * (though it is not guaranteed that an exception is thrown in this case) *
* * @see javax.jms.JMSConsumer#getMessageListener() */ void setMessageListener(MessageListener listener) throws JMSRuntimeException; /** Receives the next message produced for this JMSConsumer. * *

This call blocks indefinitely until a message is produced * or until this JMSConsumer is closed. * *

If this receive is done within a transaction, the * JMSConsumer retains the message until the transaction commits. * * @return the next message produced for this JMSConsumer, or * null if this JMSConsumer is concurrently closed * * @exception JMSRuntimeException if the JMS provider fails to receive the next * message due to some internal error. * */ Message receive(); /** Receives the next message that arrives within the specified * timeout interval. * *

This call blocks until a message arrives, the * timeout expires, or this JMSConsumer is closed. * A timeout of zero never expires, and the call blocks * indefinitely. * * @param timeout the timeout value (in milliseconds) * * @return the next message produced for this JMSConsumer, or * null if the timeout expires or this JMSConsumer is concurrently * closed * * @exception JMSRuntimeException if the JMS provider fails to receive the next * message due to some internal error. */ Message receive(long timeout); /** Receives the next message if one is immediately available. * * @return the next message produced for this JMSConsumer, or * null if one is not available * * @exception JMSRuntimeException if the JMS provider fails to receive the next * message due to some internal error. */ Message receiveNoWait(); /** * Closes the JMSConsumer. * *

* Since a provider may allocate some resources on behalf of a * JMSConsumer outside the Java virtual machine, * clients should close them when they are not needed. Relying on garbage * collection to eventually reclaim these resources may not be timely * enough. * *

* This call blocks until a receive in progress has completed. * A blocked message consumer receive call returns null when * this JMSConsumer is closed. * * @exception JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to close the JMSConsumer * due to some internal error. */ void close(); /** * Receives the next message produced for this JMSConsumer and * returns its payload, which must be of the specified type * *

* This call blocks indefinitely until a message is produced or until this * JMSConsumer is closed. * *

* If this receivePayload is done within a transaction, the * JMSConsumer retains the message until the transaction commits. * * @param c * The class of the payload of the next message.
* If the next message is expected to be a TextMessage then * this should be set to String.class.
* If the next message is expected to be a ObjectMessage then * this should be set to java.io.Serializable.class.
* If the next message is expected to be a MapMessage then this * should be set to java.util.Map.class.
* If the next message is expected to be a BytesMessage then this * should be set to java.util.Map.class.
* If the next message is expected to be a BytesMessage then this * should be set to byte[].class.
* If the next message is not of the expected type * a ClassCastException will be thrown * and the message will not be delivered. * * @return the payload of the next message produced for this * JMSConsumer, or null if this JMSConsumer is * concurrently closed * * @throws JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to receive the next message due * to some internal error * @throws ClassCastException * if the next message is not of the expected type */ T receivePayload(Class c); /** * Receives the next message produced for this JMSConsumer and that * arrives within the specified timeout period, and returns its payload, * which must be of the specified type * *

* This call blocks until a message arrives, the timeout expires, or this * JMSConsumer is closed. A timeout of zero never expires, and the * call blocks indefinitely. * *

* If this receivePayload is done within a transaction, the * JMSConsumer retains the message until the transaction commits. * * @param c * The class of the payload of the next message.
* If the next message is expected to be a TextMessage then * this should be set to String.class.
* If the next message is expected to be a ObjectMessage then * this should be set to java.io.Serializable.class.
* If the next message is expected to be a MapMessage then this * should be set to java.util.Map.class.
* If the next message is expected to be a BytesMessage then this * should be set to java.util.Map.class.
* If the next message is expected to be a BytesMessage then this * should be set to byte[].class.
* If the next message is not of the expected type * a ClassCastException will be thrown * and the message will not be delivered. * * @return the payload of the next message produced for this * JMSConsumer, or null if this JMSConsumer is * concurrently closed * * @throws JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to receive the next message due * to some internal error * @throws ClassCastException * if the next message is not of the expected type */ T receivePayload(Class c, long timeout); /** * Receives the next message produced for this JMSConsumer and * returns its payload, which must be of the specified type * *

* Returns null if a message is not available. * *

* If this receivePayload is done within a transaction, the * JMSConsumer retains the message until the transaction commits. * * @param c * The class of the payload of the next message.
* If the next message is expected to be a TextMessage then * this should be set to String.class.
* If the next message is expected to be a ObjectMessage then * this should be set to java.io.Serializable.class.
* If the next message is expected to be a MapMessage then this * should be set to java.util.Map.class.
* If the next message is expected to be a BytesMessage then this * should be set to java.util.Map.class.
* If the next message is expected to be a BytesMessage then this * should be set to byte[].class.
* If the next message is not of the expected type * a ClassCastException will be thrown * and the message will not be delivered. * * @return the payload of the next message produced for this * JMSConsumer, or null if this JMSConsumer is * concurrently closed * * @throws JMSRuntimeException * if the JMS provider fails to receive the next message due * to some internal error * @throws ClassCastException * if the next message is not of the expected type */ T receivePayloadNoWait(Class c); }





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