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package javax.jms;


/** A Topic object encapsulates a provider-specific topic name. 
  * It is the way a client specifies the identity of a topic to JMS API methods.
 * For those methods that use a Destination as a parameter, a 
  * Topic object may used as an argument . For 
  * example, a Topic can be used to create a MessageConsumer
  * and a MessageProducer
  * by calling:
  *
    *
  • Session.CreateConsumer(Destination destination) *
  • Session.CreateProducer(Destination destination) * *
* *

Many publish/subscribe (pub/sub) providers group topics into hierarchies * and provide various options for subscribing to parts of the hierarchy. The * JMS API places no restriction on what a Topic object * represents. It may be a leaf in a topic hierarchy, or it may be a larger * part of the hierarchy. * *

The organization of topics and the granularity of subscriptions to * them is an important part of a pub/sub application's architecture. The JMS * API * does not specify a policy for how this should be done. If an application * takes advantage of a provider-specific topic-grouping mechanism, it * should document this. If the application is installed using a different * provider, it is the job of the administrator to construct an equivalent * topic architecture and create equivalent Topic objects. * * @version 1.1 - February 2, 2002 * @author Mark Hapner * @author Rich Burridge * @author Kate Stout * * @see Session#createConsumer(Destination) * @see Session#createProducer(Destination) * @see javax.jms.TopicSession#createTopic(String) */ public interface Topic extends Destination { /** Gets the name of this topic. * *

Clients that depend upon the name are not portable. * * @return the topic name * * @exception JMSException if the JMS provider implementation of * Topic fails to return the topic * name due to some internal * error. */ String getTopicName() throws JMSException; /** Returns a string representation of this object. * * @return the provider-specific identity values for this topic */ String toString(); }





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