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API module of JSR 374:Java API for Processing JSON
/*
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*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
* General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
* and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License"). You
* may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can
* obtain a copy of the License at
* https://oss.oracle.com/licenses/CDDL+GPL-1.1
* or LICENSE.txt. See the License for the specific
* language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
*
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* file and include the License file at LICENSE.txt.
*
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* exception as provided by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License
* file that accompanied this code.
*
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*/
package javax.json;
import java.io.Closeable;
/**
* Reads a JSON {@link JsonObject object} or an {@link JsonArray array}
* structure from an input source.
*
* The class {@link javax.json.Json} contains methods to create readers from
* input sources ({@link java.io.InputStream} and {@link java.io.Reader}).
*
*
* The following example demonstrates how to read an empty JSON array from
* a string:
*
*
* JsonReader jsonReader = Json.createReader(new StringReader("[]"));
* JsonArray array = jsonReader.readArray();
* jsonReader.close();
*
*
*
*
* The class {@link JsonReaderFactory} also contains methods to create
* {@code JsonReader} instances. A factory instance can be used to create
* multiple reader instances with the same configuration. This the preferred
* way to create multiple instances. A sample usage is shown in the following
* example:
*
*
* JsonReaderFactory factory = Json.createReaderFactory(config);
* JsonReader reader1 = factory.createReader(...);
* JsonReader reader2 = factory.createReader(...);
*
*
*/
public interface JsonReader extends /*Auto*/Closeable {
/**
* Returns a JSON array or object that is represented in
* the input source. This method needs to be called
* only once for a reader instance.
*
* @return a JSON object or array
* @throws JsonException if a JSON object or array cannot
* be created due to i/o error (IOException would be
* cause of JsonException)
* @throws javax.json.stream.JsonParsingException if a JSON object or array
* cannot be created due to incorrect representation
* @throws IllegalStateException if read, readObject, readArray,
* readValue or close method is already called
*/
JsonStructure read();
/**
* Returns a JSON object that is represented in
* the input source. This method needs to be called
* only once for a reader instance.
*
* @return a JSON object
* @throws JsonException if a JSON object cannot
* be created due to i/o error (IOException would be
* cause of JsonException)
* @throws javax.json.stream.JsonParsingException if a JSON object cannot
* be created due to incorrect representation
* @throws IllegalStateException if read, readObject, readArray,
* readValue or close method is already called
*/
JsonObject readObject();
/**
* Returns a JSON array that is represented in
* the input source. This method needs to be called
* only once for a reader instance.
*
* @return a JSON array
* @throws JsonException if a JSON array cannot
* be created due to i/o error (IOException would be
* cause of JsonException)
* @throws javax.json.stream.JsonParsingException if a JSON array cannot
* be created due to incorrect representation
* @throws IllegalStateException if read, readObject, readArray,
* readValue or close method is already called
*/
JsonArray readArray();
/**
* Returns a JSON value that is represented in
* the input source. This method needs to be called
* only once for a reader instance.
*
* @return a JSON value
* @throws JsonException if a JSON value
* be created due to i/o error (IOException would be
* cause of JsonException)
* @throws javax.json.stream.JsonParsingException if a JSON value
* cannot be created due to incorrect representation
* @throws IllegalStateException if read, readObject, readArray,
* readValue or close method is already called
*
* @since 1.1
*/
default JsonValue readValue() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Closes this reader and frees any resources associated with the
* reader. This method closes the underlying input source.
*
* @throws JsonException if an i/o error occurs (IOException would be
* cause of JsonException)
*/
@Override
void close();
}