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/*
 * Units of Measurement API
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2021, Jean-Marie Dautelle, Werner Keil, Otavio Santana.
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions
 *    and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of JSR-385 nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package javax.measure;

/**
 * Provides support for the 20 prefixes used in the metric system (decimal multiples and submultiples of units). For example:
 *
 * 
 * {@code
 *     import static tech.units.indriya.unit.Units.*;  // Static import.
 *     import static javax.measure.MetricPrefix.*; // Static import.
 *     import javax.measure.*;
 *     import javax.measure.quantity.*;
 *     ...
 *     Unit HECTOPASCAL = HECTO(PASCAL);
 *     Unit KILOMETRE = KILO(METRE);}
 * 
* * @see Wikipedia: Metric Prefix * @author Jean-Marie Dautelle * @author Werner Keil * @version 2.0, June 28, 2019 * @since 2.0 */ public enum MetricPrefix implements Prefix { /** Prefix for 1024. */ YOTTA("Y", 24), /** Prefix for 1021. */ ZETTA("Z", 21), /** Prefix for 1018. */ EXA("E", 18), /** Prefix for 1015. */ PETA("P", 15), /** Prefix for 1012. */ TERA("T", 12), /** Prefix for 109. */ GIGA("G", 9), /** Prefix for 106. */ MEGA("M", 6), /** Prefix for 103. */ KILO("k", 3), /** Prefix for 102. */ HECTO("h", 2), /** Prefix for 101. */ DEKA("da", 1), /** Prefix for 10-1. */ DECI("d", -1), /** Prefix for 10-2. */ CENTI("c", -2), /** Prefix for 10-3. */ MILLI("m", -3), /** Prefix for 10-6. */ MICRO("\u00b5", -6), /** Prefix for 10-9. */ NANO("n", -9), /** Prefix for 10-12. */ PICO("p", -12), /** Prefix for 10-15. */ FEMTO("f", -15), /** Prefix for 10-18. */ ATTO("a", -18), /** Prefix for 10-21. */ ZEPTO("z", -21), /** Prefix for 10-24. */ YOCTO("y", -24); /** * The symbol of this prefix, as returned by {@link #getSymbol}. * * @serial * @see #getSymbol() */ private final String symbol; /** * Exponent part of the associated factor in base^exponent representation. */ private final int exponent; /** * Creates a new prefix. * * @param symbol * the symbol of this prefix. * @param exponent * part of the associated factor in base^exponent representation. */ private MetricPrefix(String symbol, int exponent) { this.symbol = symbol; this.exponent = exponent; } /** * Returns the specified unit multiplied by the factor 1024 * * @param * type of the quantity measured by the unit. * @param unit * any unit. * @return unit.times(1e24). */ public static > Unit YOTTA(Unit unit) { return unit.prefix(YOTTA); } /** * Returns the specified unit multiplied by the factor 1021 * * @param * type of the quantity measured by the unit. * @param unit * any unit. * @return unit.times(1e21). */ public static > Unit ZETTA(Unit unit) { return unit.prefix(ZETTA); } /** * Returns the specified unit multiplied by the factor 1018 * * @param * type of the quantity measured by the unit. * @param unit * any unit. * @return unit.times(1e18). */ public static > Unit EXA(Unit unit) { return unit.prefix(EXA); } /** * Returns the specified unit multiplied by the factor 1015 * * @param * type of the quantity measured by the unit. * @param unit * any unit. * @return unit.times(1e15). */ public static > Unit PETA(Unit unit) { return unit.prefix(PETA); } /** * Returns the specified unit multiplied by the factor 1012 * * @param * type of the quantity measured by the unit. * @param unit * any unit. * @return unit.times(1e12). */ public static > Unit TERA(Unit unit) { return unit.prefix(TERA); } /** * Returns the specified unit multiplied by the factor 109 * * @param * type of the quantity measured by the unit. * @param unit * any unit. * @return unit.times(1e9). */ public static > Unit GIGA(Unit unit) { return unit.prefix(GIGA); } /** * Returns the specified unit multiplied by the factor 106 * * @param * type of the quantity measured by the unit. * @param unit * any unit. * @return unit.times(1e6). */ public static > Unit MEGA(Unit unit) { return unit.prefix(MEGA); } /** * Returns the specified unit multiplied by the factor 103 * * @param * type of the quantity measured by the unit. * @param unit * any unit. * @return unit.times(1e3). */ public static > Unit KILO(Unit unit) { return unit.prefix(KILO); } /** * Returns the specified unit multiplied by the factor 102 * * @param * type of the quantity measured by the unit. * @param unit * any unit. * @return unit.times(1e2). */ public static > Unit HECTO(Unit unit) { return unit.prefix(HECTO); } /** * Returns the specified unit multiplied by the factor 101 * * @param * type of the quantity measured by the unit. * @param unit * any unit. * @return unit.times(1e1). */ public static > Unit DEKA(Unit unit) { return unit.prefix(DEKA); } /** * Returns the specified unit multiplied by the factor 10-1 * * @param * type of the quantity measured by the unit. * @param unit * any unit. * @return unit.times(1e-1). */ public static > Unit DECI(Unit unit) { return unit.prefix(DECI); } /** * Returns the specified unit multiplied by the factor 10-2 * * @param * type of the quantity measured by the unit. * @param unit * any unit. * @return unit.times(1e-2). */ public static > Unit CENTI(Unit unit) { return unit.prefix(CENTI); } /** * Returns the specified unit multiplied by the factor 10-3 * * @param * type of the quantity measured by the unit. * @param unit * any unit. * @return unit.times(1e-3). */ public static > Unit MILLI(Unit unit) { return unit.prefix(MILLI); } /** * Returns the specified unit multiplied by the factor 10-6 * * @param * type of the quantity measured by the unit. * @param unit * any unit. * @return unit.times(1e-6). */ public static > Unit MICRO(Unit unit) { return unit.prefix(MICRO); } /** * Returns the specified unit multiplied by the factor 10-9 * * @param * type of the quantity measured by the unit. * @param unit * any unit. * @return unit.times(1e-9). */ public static > Unit NANO(Unit unit) { return unit.prefix(NANO); } /** * Returns the specified unit multiplied by the factor 10-12 * * @param * type of the quantity measured by the unit. * @param unit * any unit. * @return unit.times(1e-12). */ public static > Unit PICO(Unit unit) { return unit.prefix(PICO); } /** * Returns the specified unit multiplied by the factor 10-15 * * @param * type of the quantity measured by the unit. * @param unit * any unit. * @return unit.times(1e-15). */ public static > Unit FEMTO(Unit unit) { return unit.prefix(FEMTO); } /** * Returns the specified unit multiplied by the factor 10-18 * * @param * type of the quantity measured by the unit. * @param unit * any unit. * @return unit.times(1e-18). */ public static > Unit ATTO(Unit unit) { return unit.prefix(ATTO); } /** * Returns the specified unit multiplied by the factor 10-21 * * @param * type of the quantity measured by the unit. * @param unit * any unit. * @return unit.times(1e-21). */ public static > Unit ZEPTO(Unit unit) { return unit.prefix(ZEPTO); } /** * Returns the specified unit multiplied by the factor 10-24 * * @param * type of the quantity measured by the unit. * @param unit * any unit. * @return unit.times(1e-24). */ public static > Unit YOCTO(Unit unit) { return unit.prefix(YOCTO); } /** * Returns the symbol of this prefix. * * @return this prefix symbol, not {@code null}. */ @Override public String getSymbol() { return symbol; } /** * Base part of the associated factor in {@code base^exponent} representation. For metric prefix, this is always 10. */ @Override public Integer getValue() { return 10; } /** * Exponent part of the associated factor in {@code base^exponent} representation. */ @Override public int getExponent() { return exponent; } /** * Returns the name of this prefix. * * @return this prefix name, not {@code null}. */ @Override public String getName() { return name(); } }




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