javax.money.format.MonetaryAmountFormat Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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* BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE. Specification: JSR-354 Money and Currency API ("Specification") Copyright
* (c) 2012-2015, Credit Suisse All rights reserved.
*/
package javax.money.format;
import javax.money.MonetaryAmount;
import javax.money.MonetaryContext;
import javax.money.MonetaryQuery;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
*
* Formats instances of {@code MonetaryAmount} to a {@link String} or an {@link Appendable}.
*
*
* To obtain a MonetaryAmountFormat for a specific locale, including the default
* locale, call {@link MonetaryFormats#getAmountFormat(java.util.Locale, String...)}.
*
* More complex formatting scenarios can be implemented by registering instances of {@link javax.money.spi
* .MonetaryAmountFormatProviderSpi}.
* The spi implementation creates new instances of {@link javax.money.format.MonetaryAmountFormat} based on the
* styleId and (arbitrary) attributes passed within the {@link javax.money.format.AmountFormatContext}.
*
* In general, do prefer
* accessing MonetaryAmountFormat instances from the {@link MonetaryFormats} singleton,
* instead of instantiating implementations directly, since the MonetaryFormats factory
* method may return different subclasses or may implement contextual behaviour (in a EE context).
* If you need to customize the format object, do something like this:
*
*
*
*
* MonetaryAmountFormat f = MonetaryFormats.getInstance(loc);
* f.setStyle(f.getStyle().toBuilder().setPattern("###.##;(###.##)").build());
*
*
*
*
*
Special Values
*
*
* Negative zero ("-0") should always parse to
*
* 0
*
*
Synchronization
*
*
* Instances of this class are not required to be thread-safe. It is recommended to of separate
* format instances for each thread. If multiple threads access a format concurrently, it must be
* synchronized externally.
*
*
Example
*
*
*
*
* // Print out a number using the localized number, currency,
* // for each locale
* Locale[] locales = MonetaryFormats.getAvailableLocales();
* MonetaryAmount amount = ...;
* MonetaryAmountFormat form;
* System.out.println("FORMAT");
* for (int i = 0; i < locales.length; ++i) {
* if (locales[i].getCountry().length() == 0) {
* continue; // Skip language-only locales
* }
* System.out.print(locales[i].getDisplayName());
* form = MonetaryFormats.getInstance(locales[i]);
* System.out.print(": " + form.getStyle().getPattern());
* String myAmount = form.format(amount);
* System.out.print(" -> " + myAmount);
* try {
* System.out.println(" -> " + form.parse(form.format(myAmount)));
* } catch (ParseException e) {}
* }
* }
*
*
*
*/
public interface MonetaryAmountFormat extends MonetaryQuery{
/**
* The {@link AmountFormatContext} to be applied when a {@link MonetaryAmount} is formatted.
*
* @return the {@link AmountFormatContext} used, never {@code null}.
*/
AmountFormatContext getContext();
/**
* Formats the given {@link MonetaryAmount} to a String.
*
* @param amount the amount to format, not {@code null}
* @return the string printed using the settings of this formatter
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the formatter is unable to print
* @throws IllegalStateException if an IO error occurs.
*/
default String format(MonetaryAmount amount){
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
try{
print(b, amount);
}
catch(IOException e){
throw new IllegalStateException("Formatting error.", e);
}
return b.toString();
}
/**
* Formats the given {@link MonetaryAmount} to a {@code Appendable}.
*
* Example implementations of {@code Appendable} are {@code StringBuilder}, {@code StringBuffer}
* or {@code Writer}. Note that {@code StringBuilder} and {@code StringBuffer} never throw an
* {@code IOException}.
*
* @param appendable the appendable to add to, not null
* @param amount the amount to print, not null
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the formatter is unable to print
* @throws IOException if an IO error occurs, thrown by the {@code appendable}
* @throws MonetaryParseException if there is a problem while parsing
*/
void print(Appendable appendable, MonetaryAmount amount) throws IOException;
/**
* Fully parses the text into an instance of {@link MonetaryAmount}.
*
* The parse must complete normally and parse the entire text. If the parse completes without
* reading the entire length of the text, an exception is thrown. If any other problem occurs
* during parsing, an exception is thrown.
*
* Additionally the effective implementation type returned can be determined by the
* {@link MonetaryContext} applied to the {@link MonetaryAmountFormat}. This formatter will call
* {@link javax.money.Monetary#getDefaultAmountType()} and will use the result returned
* to access a corresponding {@link javax.money.MonetaryAmountFactory} to of the instance
* returned.
*
* @param text the text to parse, not null
* @return the parsed value, never {@code null}
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the formatter is unable to parse
* @throws MonetaryParseException if there is a problem while parsing
*/
MonetaryAmount parse(CharSequence text) throws MonetaryParseException;
}