javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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package javax.servlet.http;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
/**
*
* Extends the {@link javax.servlet.ServletRequest} interface to provide
* request information for HTTP servlets.
*
* The servlet container creates an HttpServletRequest
* object and passes it as an argument to the servlet's service
* methods (doGet, doPost, etc).
*
*
* @author Various
*/
public interface HttpServletRequest extends ServletRequest {
/**
* String identifier for Basic authentication. Value "BASIC"
*/
public static final String BASIC_AUTH = "BASIC";
/**
* String identifier for Form authentication. Value "FORM"
*/
public static final String FORM_AUTH = "FORM";
/**
* String identifier for Client Certificate authentication. Value "CLIENT_CERT"
*/
public static final String CLIENT_CERT_AUTH = "CLIENT_CERT";
/**
* String identifier for Digest authentication. Value "DIGEST"
*/
public static final String DIGEST_AUTH = "DIGEST";
/**
* Returns the name of the authentication scheme used to protect
* the servlet. All servlet containers support basic, form and client
* certificate authentication, and may additionally support digest
* authentication.
* If the servlet is not authenticated null is returned.
*
*
Same as the value of the CGI variable AUTH_TYPE.
*
* @return one of the static members BASIC_AUTH,
* FORM_AUTH, CLIENT_CERT_AUTH, DIGEST_AUTH
* (suitable for == comparison) or
* the container-specific string indicating
* the authentication scheme, or
* null if the request was
* not authenticated.
*/
public String getAuthType();
/**
* Returns an array containing all of the Cookie
* objects the client sent with this request.
* This method returns null if no cookies were sent.
*
* @return an array of all the Cookies
* included with this request, or null
* if the request has no cookies
*/
public Cookie[] getCookies();
/**
* Returns the value of the specified request header
* as a long value that represents a
* Date object. Use this method with
* headers that contain dates, such as
* If-Modified-Since.
*
*
The date is returned as
* the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970 GMT.
* The header name is case insensitive.
*
*
If the request did not have a header of the
* specified name, this method returns -1. If the header
* can't be converted to a date, the method throws
* an IllegalArgumentException.
*
* @param name a String specifying the
* name of the header
*
* @return a long value
* representing the date specified
* in the header expressed as
* the number of milliseconds
* since January 1, 1970 GMT,
* or -1 if the named header
* was not included with the
* request
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException If the header value
* can't be converted
* to a date
*/
public long getDateHeader(String name);
/**
* Returns the value of the specified request header
* as a String. If the request did not include a header
* of the specified name, this method returns null.
* If there are multiple headers with the same name, this method
* returns the first head in the request.
* The header name is case insensitive. You can use
* this method with any request header.
*
* @param name a String specifying the
* header name
*
* @return a String containing the
* value of the requested
* header, or null
* if the request does not
* have a header of that name
*/
public String getHeader(String name);
/**
* Returns all the values of the specified request header
* as an Enumeration of String objects.
*
*
Some headers, such as Accept-Language can be sent
* by clients as several headers each with a different value rather than
* sending the header as a comma separated list.
*
*
If the request did not include any headers
* of the specified name, this method returns an empty
* Enumeration.
* The header name is case insensitive. You can use
* this method with any request header.
*
* @param name a String specifying the
* header name
*
* @return an Enumeration containing
* the values of the requested header. If
* the request does not have any headers of
* that name return an empty
* enumeration. If
* the container does not allow access to
* header information, return null
*/
public Enumeration getHeaders(String name);
/**
* Returns an enumeration of all the header names
* this request contains. If the request has no
* headers, this method returns an empty enumeration.
*
* Some servlet containers do not allow
* servlets to access headers using this method, in
* which case this method returns null
*
* @return an enumeration of all the
* header names sent with this
* request; if the request has
* no headers, an empty enumeration;
* if the servlet container does not
* allow servlets to use this method,
* null
*/
public Enumeration getHeaderNames();
/**
* Returns the value of the specified request header
* as an int. If the request does not have a header
* of the specified name, this method returns -1. If the
* header cannot be converted to an integer, this method
* throws a NumberFormatException.
*
* The header name is case insensitive.
*
* @param name a String specifying the name
* of a request header
*
* @return an integer expressing the value
* of the request header or -1
* if the request doesn't have a
* header of this name
*
* @exception NumberFormatException If the header value
* can't be converted
* to an int
*/
public int getIntHeader(String name);
/**
*
Return the {@link HttpServletMapping} by which the {@link
* HttpServlet} for this {@code HttpServletRequest} was invoked.
* The mappings for any applicable {@link javax.servlet.Filter}s are
* not indicated in the result. If the currently active {@link
* javax.servlet.Servlet} invocation was obtained by a call to
* {@link ServletRequest#getRequestDispatcher} followed by a call to
* {@link RequestDispatcher#forward}, the returned {@code
* HttpServletMapping} is the one corresponding to the path used to
* obtain the {@link RequestDispatcher}. If the currently active
* {@code Servlet} invocation was obtained by a call to {@link
* ServletRequest#getRequestDispatcher} followed by a call to {@link
* RequestDispatcher#include}, the returned {@code
* HttpServletMapping} is the one corresponding to the path that
* caused the first {@code Servlet} in the invocation sequence to be
* invoked. If the currently active {@code Servlet} invocation was
* obtained by a call to {@link
* javax.servlet.AsyncContext#dispatch}, the returned {@code
* HttpServletMapping} is the one corresponding to the path that
* caused the first {@code Servlet} in the invocation sequence to be
* invoked. See {@link
* javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher#FORWARD_MAPPING}, {@link
* javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher#INCLUDE_MAPPING} and {@link
* javax.servlet.AsyncContext#ASYNC_MAPPING} for additional request
* attributes related to {@code HttpServletMapping}. If the
* currently active {@code Servlet} invocation was obtained by a
* call to {@link javax.servlet.ServletContext#getNamedDispatcher},
* the returned {@code HttpServletMapping} is the one corresponding
* to the path for the mapping last applied to this request.
*
* The returned object is immutable. Servlet 4.0 compliant
* implementations must override this method.
*
* @implSpec The default implementation returns a {@code
* HttpServletMapping} that returns the empty string for the match
* value, pattern and servlet name and {@code null} for the match
* type.
*
* @return An instance of {@code HttpServletMapping} describing the manner in which
* the current request was invoked.
*
* @since 4.0
*/
default public HttpServletMapping getHttpServletMapping() {
return new HttpServletMapping() {
@Override
public String getMatchValue() {
return "";
}
@Override
public String getPattern() {
return "";
}
@Override
public String getServletName() {
return "";
}
@Override
public MappingMatch getMappingMatch() {
return null;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "MappingImpl{" + "matchValue=" + getMatchValue()
+ ", pattern=" + getPattern() + ", servletName="
+ getServletName() + ", mappingMatch=" + getMappingMatch()
+ "} HttpServletRequest {" + HttpServletRequest.this.toString()
+ '}';
}
};
}
/**
* Returns the name of the HTTP method with which this
* request was made, for example, GET, POST, or PUT.
* Same as the value of the CGI variable REQUEST_METHOD.
*
* @return a String
* specifying the name
* of the method with which
* this request was made
*/
public String getMethod();
/**
* Returns any extra path information associated with
* the URL the client sent when it made this request.
* The extra path information follows the servlet path
* but precedes the query string and will start with
* a "/" character.
*
* This method returns null if there
* was no extra path information.
*
*
Same as the value of the CGI variable PATH_INFO.
*
* @return a String, decoded by the
* web container, specifying
* extra path information that comes
* after the servlet path but before
* the query string in the request URL;
* or null if the URL does not have
* any extra path information
*/
public String getPathInfo();
/**
* Returns any extra path information after the servlet name
* but before the query string, and translates it to a real
* path. Same as the value of the CGI variable PATH_TRANSLATED.
*
*
If the URL does not have any extra path information,
* this method returns null or the servlet container
* cannot translate the virtual path to a real path for any reason
* (such as when the web application is executed from an archive).
*
* The web container does not decode this string.
*
* @return a String specifying the
* real path, or null if
* the URL does not have any extra path
* information
*/
public String getPathTranslated();
/**
* Instantiates a new instance of {@link PushBuilder} for issuing server
* push responses from the current request. This method returns null
* if the current connection does not support server push, or server
* push has been disabled by the client via a
* {@code SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH} settings frame value of {@code 0} (zero).
*
* @implSpec
* The default implementation returns null.
*
* @return a {@link PushBuilder} for issuing server push responses
* from the current request, or null if push is not supported
*
* @since Servlet 4.0
*/
default public PushBuilder newPushBuilder() {
return null;
}
/**
* Returns the portion of the request URI that indicates the context
* of the request. The context path always comes first in a request
* URI. The path starts with a "/" character but does not end with a "/"
* character. For servlets in the default (root) context, this method
* returns "". The container does not decode this string.
*
*
It is possible that a servlet container may match a context by
* more than one context path. In such cases this method will return the
* actual context path used by the request and it may differ from the
* path returned by the
* {@link javax.servlet.ServletContext#getContextPath()} method.
* The context path returned by
* {@link javax.servlet.ServletContext#getContextPath()}
* should be considered as the prime or preferred context path of the
* application.
*
* @return a String specifying the
* portion of the request URI that indicates the context
* of the request
*
* @see javax.servlet.ServletContext#getContextPath()
*/
public String getContextPath();
/**
* Returns the query string that is contained in the request
* URL after the path. This method returns null
* if the URL does not have a query string. Same as the value
* of the CGI variable QUERY_STRING.
*
* @return a String containing the query
* string or null if the URL
* contains no query string. The value is not
* decoded by the container.
*/
public String getQueryString();
/**
* Returns the login of the user making this request, if the
* user has been authenticated, or null if the user
* has not been authenticated.
* Whether the user name is sent with each subsequent request
* depends on the browser and type of authentication. Same as the
* value of the CGI variable REMOTE_USER.
*
* @return a String specifying the login
* of the user making this request, or null
* if the user login is not known
*/
public String getRemoteUser();
/**
* Returns a boolean indicating whether the authenticated user is included
* in the specified logical "role". Roles and role membership can be
* defined using deployment descriptors. If the user has not been
* authenticated, the method returns false.
*
*
The role name "*" should never be used as an argument in calling
* isUserInRole. Any call to isUserInRole with
* "*" must return false.
* If the role-name of the security-role to be tested is "**", and
* the application has NOT declared an application security-role with
* role-name "**", isUserInRole must only return true if
* the user has been authenticated; that is, only when
* {@link #getRemoteUser} and {@link #getUserPrincipal} would both return
* a non-null value. Otherwise, the container must check
* the user for membership in the application role.
*
* @param role a String specifying the name
* of the role
*
* @return a boolean indicating whether
* the user making this request belongs to a given role;
* false if the user has not been
* authenticated
*/
public boolean isUserInRole(String role);
/**
* Returns a java.security.Principal object containing
* the name of the current authenticated user. If the user has not been
* authenticated, the method returns null.
*
* @return a java.security.Principal containing
* the name of the user making this request;
* null if the user has not been
* authenticated
*/
public java.security.Principal getUserPrincipal();
/**
* Returns the session ID specified by the client. This may
* not be the same as the ID of the current valid session
* for this request.
* If the client did not specify a session ID, this method returns
* null.
*
* @return a String specifying the session
* ID, or null if the request did
* not specify a session ID
*
* @see #isRequestedSessionIdValid
*/
public String getRequestedSessionId();
/**
* Returns the part of this request's URL from the protocol
* name up to the query string in the first line of the HTTP request.
* The web container does not decode this String.
* For example:
*
*
* First line of HTTP request
* Returned Value
* POST /some/path.html HTTP/1.1 /some/path.html
* GET http://foo.bar/a.html HTTP/1.0
* /a.html
* HEAD /xyz?a=b HTTP/1.1 /xyz
*
*
* To reconstruct an URL with a scheme and host, use
* {@link HttpUtils#getRequestURL}.
*
* @return a String containing
* the part of the URL from the
* protocol name up to the query string
*
* @see HttpUtils#getRequestURL
*/
public String getRequestURI();
/**
* Reconstructs the URL the client used to make the request.
* The returned URL contains a protocol, server name, port
* number, and server path, but it does not include query
* string parameters.
*
*
If this request has been forwarded using
* {@link javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher#forward}, the server path in the
* reconstructed URL must reflect the path used to obtain the
* RequestDispatcher, and not the server path specified by the client.
*
*
Because this method returns a StringBuffer,
* not a string, you can modify the URL easily, for example,
* to append query parameters.
*
*
This method is useful for creating redirect messages
* and for reporting errors.
*
* @return a StringBuffer object containing
* the reconstructed URL
*/
public StringBuffer getRequestURL();
/**
* Returns the part of this request's URL that calls
* the servlet. This path starts with a "/" character
* and includes either the servlet name or a path to
* the servlet, but does not include any extra path
* information or a query string. Same as the value of
* the CGI variable SCRIPT_NAME.
*
*
This method will return an empty string ("") if the
* servlet used to process this request was matched using
* the "/*" pattern.
*
* @return a String containing
* the name or path of the servlet being
* called, as specified in the request URL,
* decoded, or an empty string if the servlet
* used to process the request is matched
* using the "/*" pattern.
*/
public String getServletPath();
/**
* Returns the current HttpSession
* associated with this request or, if there is no
* current session and create is true, returns
* a new session.
*
*
If create is false
* and the request has no valid HttpSession,
* this method returns null.
*
*
To make sure the session is properly maintained,
* you must call this method before
* the response is committed. If the container is using cookies
* to maintain session integrity and is asked to create a new session
* when the response is committed, an IllegalStateException is thrown.
*
* @param create true to create
* a new session for this request if necessary;
* false to return null
* if there's no current session
*
* @return the HttpSession associated
* with this request or null if
* create is false
* and the request has no valid session
*
* @see #getSession()
*/
public HttpSession getSession(boolean create);
/**
* Returns the current session associated with this request,
* or if the request does not have a session, creates one.
*
* @return the HttpSession associated
* with this request
*
* @see #getSession(boolean)
*/
public HttpSession getSession();
/**
* Change the session id of the current session associated with this
* request and return the new session id.
*
* @return the new session id
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if there is no session associated
* with the request
*
* @since Servlet 3.1
*/
public String changeSessionId();
/**
* Checks whether the requested session ID is still valid.
*
*
If the client did not specify any session ID, this method returns
* false.
*
* @return true if this
* request has an id for a valid session
* in the current session context;
* false otherwise
*
* @see #getRequestedSessionId
* @see #getSession
* @see HttpSessionContext
*/
public boolean isRequestedSessionIdValid();
/**
*
Checks whether the requested session ID was conveyed to the
* server as an HTTP cookie.
*
* @return true if the session ID
* was conveyed to the server an an HTTP
* cookie; otherwise, false
*
* @see #getSession
*/
public boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie();
/**
* Checks whether the requested session ID was conveyed to the
* server as part of the request URL.
*
* @return true if the session ID was conveyed to the
* server as part of a URL; otherwise,
* false
*
* @see #getSession
*/
public boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromURL();
/**
* @deprecated As of Version 2.1 of the Java Servlet
* API, use {@link #isRequestedSessionIdFromURL}
* instead.
*
* @return true if the session ID was conveyed to the
* server as part of a URL; otherwise,
* false
*/
@Deprecated
public boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromUrl();
/**
* Use the container login mechanism configured for the
* ServletContext to authenticate the user making
* this request.
*
* This method may modify and commit the argument
* HttpServletResponse.
*
* @param response The HttpServletResponse
* associated with this HttpServletRequest
*
* @return true when non-null values were or have been
* established as the values returned by getUserPrincipal,
* getRemoteUser, and getAuthType. Return
* false if authentication is incomplete and the underlying
* login mechanism has committed, in the response, the message (e.g.,
* challenge) and HTTP status code to be returned to the user.
*
* @throws IOException if an input or output error occurred while
* reading from this request or writing to the given response
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the login mechanism attempted to
* modify the response and it was already committed
*
* @throws ServletException if the authentication failed and
* the caller is responsible for handling the error (i.e., the
* underlying login mechanism did NOT establish the message and
* HTTP status code to be returned to the user)
*
* @since Servlet 3.0
*/
public boolean authenticate(HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException,ServletException;
/**
* Validate the provided username and password in the password validation
* realm used by the web container login mechanism configured for the
* ServletContext.
*
*
This method returns without throwing a ServletException
* when the login mechanism configured for the ServletContext
* supports username password validation, and when, at the time of the
* call to login, the identity of the caller of the request had
* not been established (i.e, all of getUserPrincipal,
* getRemoteUser, and getAuthType return null),
* and when validation of the provided credentials is successful.
* Otherwise, this method throws a ServletException as
* described below.
*
*
When this method returns without throwing an exception, it must
* have established non-null values as the values returned by
* getUserPrincipal, getRemoteUser, and
* getAuthType.
*
* @param username The String value corresponding to
* the login identifier of the user.
*
* @param password The password String corresponding
* to the identified user.
*
* @exception ServletException if the configured login mechanism
* does not support username
* password authentication, or if a
* non-null caller identity had
* already been established (prior
* to the call to login), or if
* validation of the provided
* username and password fails.
*
* @since Servlet 3.0
*/
public void login(String username, String password)
throws ServletException;
/**
* Establish null as the value returned when
* getUserPrincipal, getRemoteUser,
* and getAuthType is called on the request.
*
* @exception ServletException if logout fails
*
* @since Servlet 3.0
*/
public void logout() throws ServletException;
/**
* Gets all the {@link Part} components of this request, provided
* that it is of type multipart/form-data.
*
*
If this request is of type multipart/form-data, but
* does not contain any Part components, the returned
* Collection will be empty.
*
*
Any changes to the returned Collection must not
* affect this HttpServletRequest.
*
* @return a (possibly empty) Collection of the
* Part components of this request
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred during the retrieval
* of the {@link Part} components of this request
*
* @throws ServletException if this request is not of type
* multipart/form-data
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the request body is larger than
* maxRequestSize, or any Part in the
* request is larger than maxFileSize, or there is no
* @MultipartConfig or multipart-config in
* deployment descriptors
*
* @see javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig#maxFileSize
* @see javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig#maxRequestSize
*
* @since Servlet 3.0
*/
public Collection getParts() throws IOException, ServletException;
/**
* Gets the {@link Part} with the given name.
*
* @param name the name of the requested Part
*
* @return The Part with the given name, or
* null if this request is of type
* multipart/form-data, but does not
* contain the requested Part
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred during the retrieval
* of the requested Part
* @throws ServletException if this request is not of type
* multipart/form-data
* @throws IllegalStateException if the request body is larger than
* maxRequestSize, or any Part in the
* request is larger than maxFileSize, or there is no
* @MultipartConfig or multipart-config in
* deployment descriptors
*
* @see javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig#maxFileSize
* @see javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig#maxRequestSize
*
* @since Servlet 3.0
*/
public Part getPart(String name) throws IOException, ServletException;
/**
* Creates an instance of HttpUpgradeHandler for a given
* class and uses it for the http protocol upgrade processing.
*
* @param The {@code Class}, which extends {@link
* HttpUpgradeHandler}, of the {@code handlerClass}.
* @param handlerClass The HttpUpgradeHandler class used for the upgrade.
*
* @return an instance of the HttpUpgradeHandler
*
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurred during the upgrade
* @exception ServletException if the given handlerClass fails to
* be instantiated
*
* @see javax.servlet.http.HttpUpgradeHandler
* @see javax.servlet.http.WebConnection
*
* @since Servlet 3.1
*/
public T upgrade(Class handlerClass)
throws IOException, ServletException;
/**
* Get the request trailer fields.
*
* The returned map is not backed by the {@code HttpServletRequest} object,
* so changes in the returned map are not reflected in the
* {@code HttpServletRequest} object, and vice-versa.
*
* {@link #isTrailerFieldsReady()} should be called first to determine
* if it is safe to call this method without causing an exception.
*
* @implSpec
* The default implementation returns an empty map.
*
* @return A map of trailer fields in which all the keys are in lowercase,
* regardless of the case they had at the protocol level. If there are no
* trailer fields, yet {@link #isTrailerFieldsReady} is returning true,
* the empty map is returned.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #isTrailerFieldsReady()} is false
*
* @since Servlet 4.0
*/
default public Map getTrailerFields() {
return Collections.emptyMap();
}
/**
* Return a boolean indicating whether trailer fields are ready to read
* using {@link #getTrailerFields}.
*
* This methods returns true immediately if it is known that there is no
* trailer in the request, for instance, the underlying protocol (such
* as HTTP 1.0) does not supports the trailer fields, or the request is
* not in chunked encoding in HTTP 1.1.
* And the method also returns true if both of the following conditions
* are satisfied:
*
* - the application has read all the request data and an EOF
* indication has been returned from the {@link #getReader}
* or {@link #getInputStream}.
*
- all the trailer fields sent by the client have been received.
* Note that it is possible that the client has sent no trailer fields.
*
*
* @implSpec
* The default implementation returns false.
*
* @return a boolean whether trailer fields are ready to read
*
* @since Servlet 4.0
*/
default public boolean isTrailerFieldsReady() {
return true;
}
}