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package javax.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;


/**
 * Defines an object that receives requests from the client
 * and sends them to any resource (such as a servlet, 
 * HTML file, or JSP file) on the server. The servlet
 * container creates the RequestDispatcher object,
 * which is used as a wrapper around a server resource located
 * at a particular path or given by a particular name.
 *
 * 

This interface is intended to wrap servlets, * but a servlet container can create RequestDispatcher * objects to wrap any type of resource. * * @author Various * @version $Version$ * * @see ServletContext#getRequestDispatcher(java.lang.String) * @see ServletContext#getNamedDispatcher(java.lang.String) * @see ServletRequest#getRequestDispatcher(java.lang.String) * */ public interface RequestDispatcher { /** * Forwards a request from * a servlet to another resource (servlet, JSP file, or * HTML file) on the server. This method allows * one servlet to do preliminary processing of * a request and another resource to generate * the response. * *

For a RequestDispatcher obtained via * getRequestDispatcher(), the ServletRequest * object has its path elements and parameters adjusted to match * the path of the target resource. * *

forward should be called before the response has been * committed to the client (before response body output has been flushed). * If the response already has been committed, this method throws * an IllegalStateException. * Uncommitted output in the response buffer is automatically cleared * before the forward. * *

The request and response parameters must be the same * objects as were passed to the calling servlet's service method. * * * @param request a {@link ServletRequest} object * that represents the request the client * makes of the servlet * * @param response a {@link ServletResponse} object * that represents the response the servlet * returns to the client * * @exception ServletException if the target resource throws this exception * * @exception IOException if the target resource throws this exception * * @exception IllegalStateException if the response was already committed * */ public void forward(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException; /** * * Includes the content of a resource (servlet, JSP page, * HTML file) in the response. In essence, this method enables * programmatic server-side includes. * *

The {@link ServletResponse} object has its path elements * and parameters remain unchanged from the caller's. The included * servlet cannot change the response status code or set headers; * any attempt to make a change is ignored. * *

The request and response parameters must be the same * objects as were passed to the calling servlet's service method. * * * @param request a {@link ServletRequest} object * that contains the client's request * * @param response a {@link ServletResponse} object * that contains the servlet's response * * @exception ServletException if the included resource throws this exception * * @exception IOException if the included resource throws this exception * * */ public void include(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException; }





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