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/*
 * Conditions Of Use
 *
 * This software was developed by employees of the National Institute of
 * Standards and Technology (NIST), an agency of the Federal Government.
 * Pursuant to title 15 Untied States Code Section 105, works of NIST
 * employees are not subject to copyright protection in the United States
 * and are considered to be in the public domain.  As a result, a formal
 * license is not needed to use the software.
 *
 * This software is provided by NIST as a service and is expressly
 * provided "AS IS."  NIST MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED
 * OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT
 * AND DATA ACCURACY.  NIST does not warrant or make any representations
 * regarding the use of the software or the results thereof, including but
 * not limited to the correctness, accuracy, reliability or usefulness of
 * the software.
 *
 * Permission to use this software is contingent upon your acceptance
 * of the terms of this agreement
 *
 * .
 *
 */

/*******************************************************************************
 * Product of NIST/ITL Advanced Networking Technologies Division (ANTD)        *
 ******************************************************************************/

package android.gov.nist.javax.sip.parser;

import android.gov.nist.core.CommonLogger;
import android.gov.nist.core.Host;
import android.gov.nist.core.HostNameParser;
import android.gov.nist.core.StackLogger;
import android.gov.nist.javax.sip.SIPConstants;
import android.gov.nist.javax.sip.address.AddressImpl;
import android.gov.nist.javax.sip.address.GenericURI;
import android.gov.nist.javax.sip.address.SipUri;
import android.gov.nist.javax.sip.address.TelephoneNumber;
import android.gov.nist.javax.sip.header.ExtensionHeaderImpl;
import android.gov.nist.javax.sip.header.NameMap;
import android.gov.nist.javax.sip.header.RequestLine;
import android.gov.nist.javax.sip.header.SIPHeader;
import android.gov.nist.javax.sip.header.StatusLine;
import android.gov.nist.javax.sip.message.SIPMessage;
import android.gov.nist.javax.sip.message.SIPRequest;
import android.gov.nist.javax.sip.message.SIPResponse;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.text.ParseException;
/*
 * Acknowledgement: 1/12/2007: Yanick Belanger rewrote the parsing loops to make them
 * simpler and quicker.
 */

import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;

/**
 * Parse SIP message and parts of SIP messages such as URI's etc from memory and
 * return a structure. Intended use: UDP message processing. This class is used
 * when you have an entire SIP message or SIPHeader or SIP URL in memory and you
 * want to generate a parsed structure from it. For SIP messages, the payload
 * can be binary or String. If you have a binary payload, use
 * parseSIPMessage(byte[]) else use parseSIPMessage(String) The payload is
 * accessible from the parsed message using the getContent and getContentBytes
 * methods provided by the SIPMessage class. If SDP parsing is enabled using the
 * parseContent method, then the SDP body is also parsed and can be accessed
 * from the message using the getSDPAnnounce method. Currently only eager
 * parsing of the message is supported (i.e. the entire message is parsed in one
 * feld swoop).
 *
 *
 * @version 1.2 $Revision: 1.28 $ $Date: 2010-05-06 14:07:44 $
 *
 * @author M. Ranganathan 
* * */ public class StringMsgParser implements MessageParser { protected static boolean computeContentLengthFromMessage = false; private static StackLogger logger = CommonLogger.getLogger(StringMsgParser.class); /** * @since v0.9 */ public StringMsgParser() { super(); } /** * Parse a buffer containing a single SIP Message where the body is an array * of un-interpreted bytes. This is intended for parsing the message from a * memory buffer when the buffer. Incorporates a bug fix for a bug that was * noted by Will Sullin of Callcast * * @param msgBuffer * a byte buffer containing the messages to be parsed. This can * consist of multiple SIP Messages concatenated together. * @return a SIPMessage[] structure (request or response) containing the * parsed SIP message. * @exception ParseException * is thrown when an illegal message has been encountered * (and the rest of the buffer is discarded). * @see ParseExceptionListener */ public SIPMessage parseSIPMessage(byte[] msgBuffer, boolean readBody, boolean strict, ParseExceptionListener parseExceptionListener) throws ParseException { if (msgBuffer == null || msgBuffer.length == 0) return null; int i = 0; // Squeeze out any leading control character. try { while (msgBuffer[i] < 0x20) i++; } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { // Array contains only control char, return null. if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(StackLogger.TRACE_DEBUG)) { logger.logDebug("handled only control char so returning null"); } return null; } // Iterate thru the request/status line and headers. String currentLine = null; String currentHeader = null; boolean isFirstLine = true; SIPMessage message = null; do { int lineStart = i; // Find the length of the line. try { while (msgBuffer[i] != '\r' && msgBuffer[i] != '\n') i++; } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { // End of the message. break; } int lineLength = i - lineStart; // Make it a String. try { currentLine = new String(msgBuffer, lineStart, lineLength, "UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new ParseException("Bad message encoding!", 0); } currentLine = trimEndOfLine(currentLine); if (currentLine.length() == 0) { // Last header line, process the previous buffered header. if (currentHeader != null && message != null) { processHeader(currentHeader, message, parseExceptionListener, msgBuffer); } } else { if (isFirstLine) { message = processFirstLine(currentLine, parseExceptionListener, msgBuffer); } else { char firstChar = currentLine.charAt(0); if (firstChar == '\t' || firstChar == ' ') { if (currentHeader == null) throw new ParseException("Bad header continuation.", 0); // This is a continuation, append it to the previous line. currentHeader += currentLine.substring(1); } else { if (currentHeader != null && message != null) { processHeader(currentHeader, message, parseExceptionListener, msgBuffer); } currentHeader = currentLine; } } } if (msgBuffer[i] == '\r' && msgBuffer.length > i+1 && msgBuffer[i+1] == '\n') i++; i++; isFirstLine = false; } while (currentLine.length() > 0); // End do - while if (message == null) throw new ParseException("Bad message", 0); message.setSize(i); // Check for content legth header if (readBody && message.getContentLength() != null ) { if ( message.getContentLength().getContentLength() != 0) { int bodyLength = msgBuffer.length - i; byte[] body = new byte[bodyLength]; System.arraycopy(msgBuffer, i, body, 0, bodyLength); message.setMessageContent(body,!strict,computeContentLengthFromMessage,message.getContentLength().getContentLength()); } else if (!computeContentLengthFromMessage && message.getContentLength().getContentLength() == 0 & strict) { String last4Chars = new String(msgBuffer, msgBuffer.length - 4, 4); if(!"\r\n\r\n".equals(last4Chars)) { throw new ParseException("Extraneous characters at the end of the message ",i); } } } return message; } protected static String trimEndOfLine(String line) { if (line == null) return line; int i = line.length() - 1; while (i >= 0 && line.charAt(i) <= 0x20) i--; if (i == line.length() - 1) return line; if (i == -1) return ""; return line.substring(0, i+1); } protected SIPMessage processFirstLine(String firstLine, ParseExceptionListener parseExceptionListener, byte[] msgBuffer) throws ParseException { SIPMessage message; if (!firstLine.startsWith(SIPConstants.SIP_VERSION_STRING)) { message = new SIPRequest(); try { RequestLine requestLine = new RequestLineParser(firstLine + "\n") .parse(); ((SIPRequest) message).setRequestLine(requestLine); } catch (ParseException ex) { if (parseExceptionListener != null) try { parseExceptionListener.handleException(ex, message, RequestLine.class, firstLine, new String(msgBuffer, "UTF-8")); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } else throw ex; } } else { message = new SIPResponse(); try { StatusLine sl = new StatusLineParser(firstLine + "\n").parse(); ((SIPResponse) message).setStatusLine(sl); } catch (ParseException ex) { if (parseExceptionListener != null) { try { parseExceptionListener.handleException(ex, message, StatusLine.class, firstLine, new String(msgBuffer, "UTF-8")); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else throw ex; } } return message; } protected void processHeader(String header, SIPMessage message, ParseExceptionListener parseExceptionListener, byte[] rawMessage) throws ParseException { if (header == null || header.length() == 0) return; HeaderParser headerParser = null; try { headerParser = ParserFactory.createParser(header + "\n"); } catch (ParseException ex) { // https://java.net/jira/browse/JSIP-456 if (parseExceptionListener != null) { parseExceptionListener.handleException(ex, message, null, header, null); return; } else { throw ex; } } try { SIPHeader sipHeader = headerParser.parse(); message.attachHeader(sipHeader, false); } catch (ParseException ex) { if (parseExceptionListener != null) { String headerName = Lexer.getHeaderName(header); Class headerClass = NameMap.getClassFromName(headerName); if (headerClass == null) { headerClass = ExtensionHeaderImpl.class; } try { parseExceptionListener.handleException(ex, message, headerClass, header, new String(rawMessage, "UTF-8")); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } /** * Parse an address (nameaddr or address spec) and return and address * structure. * * @param address * is a String containing the address to be parsed. * @return a parsed address structure. * @since v1.0 * @exception ParseException * when the address is badly formatted. */ public AddressImpl parseAddress(String address) throws ParseException { AddressParser addressParser = new AddressParser(address); return addressParser.address(true); } /** * Parse a host:port and return a parsed structure. * * @param hostport * is a String containing the host:port to be parsed * @return a parsed address structure. * @since v1.0 * @exception throws * a ParseException when the address is badly formatted. * public HostPort parseHostPort(String hostport) throws ParseException { Lexer lexer = new Lexer("charLexer", hostport); return new HostNameParser(lexer).hostPort(); } */ /** * Parse a host name and return a parsed structure. * * @param host * is a String containing the host name to be parsed * @return a parsed address structure. * @since v1.0 * @exception ParseException * a ParseException when the hostname is badly formatted. */ public Host parseHost(String host) throws ParseException { Lexer lexer = new Lexer("charLexer", host); return new HostNameParser(lexer).host(); } /** * Parse a telephone number return a parsed structure. * * @param telephone_number * is a String containing the telephone # to be parsed * @return a parsed address structure. * @since v1.0 * @exception ParseException * a ParseException when the address is badly formatted. */ public TelephoneNumber parseTelephoneNumber(String telephone_number) throws ParseException { // Bug fix contributed by Will Scullin return new URLParser(telephone_number).parseTelephoneNumber(true); } /** * Parse a SIP url from a string and return a URI structure for it. * * @param url * a String containing the URI structure to be parsed. * @return A parsed URI structure * @exception ParseException * if there was an error parsing the message. */ public SipUri parseSIPUrl(String url) throws ParseException { try { return new URLParser(url).sipURL(true); } catch (ClassCastException ex) { throw new ParseException(url + " Not a SIP URL ", 0); } } /** * Parse a uri from a string and return a URI structure for it. * * @param url * a String containing the URI structure to be parsed. * @return A parsed URI structure * @exception ParseException * if there was an error parsing the message. */ public GenericURI parseUrl(String url) throws ParseException { return new URLParser(url).parse(); } /** * Parse an individual SIP message header from a string. * * @param header * String containing the SIP header. * @return a SIPHeader structure. * @exception ParseException * if there was an error parsing the message. */ public static SIPHeader parseSIPHeader(String header) throws ParseException { int start = 0; int end = header.length() - 1; try { // Squeeze out any leading control character. while (header.charAt(start) <= 0x20) start++; // Squeeze out any trailing control character. while (header.charAt(end) <= 0x20) end--; } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { // Array contains only control char. throw new ParseException("Empty header.", 0); } StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(end + 1); int i = start; int lineStart = start; boolean endOfLine = false; while (i <= end) { char c = header.charAt(i); if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') { if (!endOfLine) { buffer.append(header.substring(lineStart, i)); endOfLine = true; } } else { if (endOfLine) { endOfLine = false; if (c == ' ' || c == '\t') { buffer.append(' '); lineStart = i + 1; } else { lineStart = i; } } } i++; } buffer.append(header.substring(lineStart, i)); buffer.append('\n'); HeaderParser hp = ParserFactory.createParser(buffer.toString()); if (hp == null) throw new ParseException("could not create parser", 0); return hp.parse(); } /** * Parse the SIP Request Line * * @param requestLine * a String containing the request line to be parsed. * @return a RequestLine structure that has the parsed RequestLine * @exception ParseException * if there was an error parsing the requestLine. */ public RequestLine parseSIPRequestLine(String requestLine) throws ParseException { requestLine += "\n"; return new RequestLineParser(requestLine).parse(); } /** * Parse the SIP Response message status line * * @param statusLine * a String containing the Status line to be parsed. * @return StatusLine class corresponding to message * @exception ParseException * if there was an error parsing * @see StatusLine */ public StatusLine parseSIPStatusLine(String statusLine) throws ParseException { statusLine += "\n"; return new StatusLineParser(statusLine).parse(); } public static void setComputeContentLengthFromMessage( boolean computeContentLengthFromMessage) { StringMsgParser.computeContentLengthFromMessage = computeContentLengthFromMessage; } /** * Test code. */ public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException { String messages[] = { "SIP/2.0 200 OK\r\n" + "To: \"The Little Blister\" ;tag=469bc066\r\n" + "From: \"The Master Blaster\" ;tag=11\r\n" + "Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 139.10.134.246:5060;branch=z9hG4bK8b0a86f6_1030c7d18e0_17;received=139.10.134.246\r\n" + "Call-ID: 1030c7d18ae_a97b0b_b@8b0a86f6\r\n" + "CSeq: 1 SUBSCRIBE\r\n" + "Contact: \r\n" + "Content-Length: 0\r\n\r\n", "SIP/2.0 180 Ringing\r\n" + "Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 172.18.1.29:5060;branch=z9hG4bK43fc10fb4446d55fc5c8f969607991f4\r\n" + "To: \"0440\" ;tag=2600\r\n" + "From: \"Andreas\" ;tag=8524\r\n" + "Call-ID: [email protected]\r\n" + "CSeq: 1 INVITE\r\n" + "Max-Forwards: 70\r\n" + "Record-Route: \r\n" + "Content-Length: 0\r\n\r\n", "REGISTER sip:nist.gov SIP/2.0\r\n" + "Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 129.6.55.182:14826\r\n" + "Max-Forwards: 70\r\n" + "From: ;tag=6fcd5c7ace8b4a45acf0f0cd539b168b;epid=0d4c418ddf\r\n" + "To: \r\n" + "Call-ID: [email protected]\r\n" + "CSeq: 1 REGISTER\r\n" + "Contact: ;methods=\"INVITE, MESSAGE, INFO, SUBSCRIBE, OPTIONS, BYE, CANCEL, NOTIFY, ACK, REFER\"\r\n" + "User-Agent: RTC/(Microsoft RTC)\r\n" + "Event: registration\r\n" + "Allow-Events: presence\r\n" + "Content-Length: 0\r\n\r\n" + "INVITE sip:[email protected]:5060 SIP/2.0\r\n" + "Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 65.243.118.100:5050\r\n" + "From: M. Ranganathan ;tag=1234\r\n" + "To: \"[email protected]\" \r\n" + "Call-ID: [email protected] \r\n" + "CSeq: 1 INVITE \r\n" + "Content-Length: 247\r\n\r\n" + "v=0\r\n" + "o=4855 13760799956958020 13760799956958020 IN IP4 129.6.55.78\r\n" + "s=mysession session\r\n" + "p=+46 8 52018010\r\n" + "c=IN IP4 129.6.55.78\r\n" + "t=0 0\r\n" + "m=audio 6022 RTP/AVP 0 4 18\r\n" + "a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000\r\n" + "a=rtpmap:4 G723/8000\r\n" + "a=rtpmap:18 G729A/8000\r\n" + "a=ptime:20\r\n" }; class ParserThread implements Runnable { String[] messages; public ParserThread(String[] messagesToParse) { this.messages = messagesToParse; } public void run() { for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++) { StringMsgParser smp = new StringMsgParser(); try { SIPMessage sipMessage = smp .parseSIPMessage(messages[i].getBytes(), true, false, null); System.out.println(" i = " + i + " branchId = " + sipMessage.getTopmostVia().getBranch()); // System.out.println("encoded " + // sipMessage.toString()); } catch (ParseException ex) { } // System.out.println("dialog id = " + // sipMessage.getDialogId(false)); } } } for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { new Thread(new ParserThread(messages)).start(); } } }




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