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/**
 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 * Unpublished - rights reserved under the Copyright Laws of the United States.
 * Copyright ? 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright ? 2005 BEA Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 *
 * This distribution may include materials developed by third parties.
 *
 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 *
 * Module Name   : JSIP Specification
 * File Name     : SipStack.java
 * Author        : Phelim O'Doherty
 *
 *  HISTORY
 *  Version   Date      Author              Comments
 *  1.1     08/10/2002  Phelim O'Doherty    Reworked
 *  1.2     19/05/2005  Phelim O'Doherty    Added new new config parameters
 *                                          Added new createListeningPoint
 *                                          method with IP address
 *                                          Added start and stop stack methods
 *                      M. Ranganathan      Fixed documentation.
 *
 *~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 */
package javax.sip;

import javax.sip.address.Router;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * This interface represents the management interface of a SIP stack
 * implementing this specification and as such is the interface that defines the
 * management/architectural view of the SIP stack. It defines the methods
 * required to represent and provision a proprietary SIP protocol stack.
 * 

* This SipStack interface defines the methods that are be used by an * application implementing the {@link javax.sip.SipListener} interface to * control the architecture and setup of the SIP stack. These methods include: *

    *
  • Creation/deletion of {@link javax.sip.SipProvider}'s that represent * messaging objects that can be used by an application to send * {@link javax.sip.message.Request}and {@link javax.sip.message.Response} * messages statelessly or statefully via Client and Server transactions. *
  • Creation/deletion of {@link javax.sip.ListeningPoint}'s that represent * different ports and transports that a SipProvider can use to send and receive * messages. *
* Architecture:
* This specification mandates a one-to-many relationship between a SipStack * and a SipProvider. There is a one-to-many relationship between a SipStack * and a ListeningPoint. *

* SipStack Creation
* An application must create a SipStack by invoking the * {@link SipFactory#createSipStack(Properties)}method, ensuring the * {@link SipFactory#setPathName(String)}is set. Following the naming * convention defined in {@link javax.sip.SipFactory}, the implementation of * the SipStack interface must be called SipStackImpl. This specification also * defines a stack configuration mechanism using java.util.Properties, therefore * this constructor must also accept a properties argument: *

*

public SipStackImpl(Properties properties) {}
*

* The following table documents the static configuration properties which can * be set for an implementation of a SipStack. This specification doesn't * preclude additional values within a configuration properties object if * understood by the underlying implementation. In order to change these * properties after a SipStack has been initialized the SipStack must be deleted * and recreated: *

*

*

*

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
*

* SipStack Property

*

* Description *

*
*

* javax.sip.IP_ADDRESS *

*
*

* Deprecated v1.2. It is recommended in this specification that the IP * Address should be set using the enhanced ListeningPoint architecture, * therefore this property is no longer mandatory. When this parameter is * specified as null, a singleton stack instance will be created and returned * by the SipFactory and the IP Address attributes can be managed via the * {@link SipStack#createListeningPoint(String, int, String)} method. For * backwards compatability if this flag is set the SipFactory will return a new * SipStack instance each time a SipStack is created with a new IP Address. * This configuration parameter will become the default IP address of the * SipStack. The SIP Factory will return any any existing instance of SipStack * that already exist for this IP Address. *

*

* javax.sip.STACK_NAME *

*
*

* Sets a user friendly name to identify the underlying stack implementation to * the property value i.e. NISTv1.2. The stack name property should contain no * spaces. This property is mandatory. *

*
*

* javax.sip.OUTBOUND_PROXY *

*
*

* Sets the outbound proxy of the SIP Stack. The fromat * for this string is "ipaddress:port/transport" i.e. * 129.1.22.333:5060/UDP. This property is optional. *

*
*

* javax.sip.ROUTER_PATH *

*
*

* Sets the fully qualified classpath to the application supplied Router object * that determines how to route messages when the stack cannot make a routing * decision ( ie. non-sip URIs). In version 1.2 of this specification, * out of Dialog SIP URIs are routed by the Routing algorithm defined in RFC 3261 * which is implemented internally by the stack provided that * javax.sip.USE_ROUTER_FOR_ALL_URIS is set to false. In this case, * the installed Router object is consulted for routing decisions pertaining to * non-SIP URIs. An application defined Router object must implement the javax.sip.Router interface. * This property is optional. *

*

* javax.sip.EXTENSION_METHODS *

*
*

* This configuration value informs the underlying implementation of supported * extension methods that create new dialog's. This list must not include methods * that are natively supported by this specification such as INVITE, SUBSCRIBE and REFER. * This configuration flag should * only be used for dialog creating extension methods, other extension methods * that don't create dialogs can be used using the method parameter on Request * assuming the implementation understands the method. If more than one method * is supported in this property each extension should be seprated with a colon * for example "FOO:BAR". This property is optional. *

*
*

javax.sip.RETRANSMISSION_FILTER

*
*

Deprecated v1.2. Applications can request * retransmission alerts from the * {@link ServerTransaction#enableRetransmissionAlerts()}. *

* The default retransmission behaviour of this * specification is dependent on the application core and is defined * as follows: *

    *
  • User Agent Client: Retransmissions of ACK Requests are the * responsibility of the application. All other retansmissions are * handled by the SipProvider. *
  • User Agent Server: Retransmissions of 1xx, 2xx Responses are the * responsibility of the application. All other retansmissions are * handled by the SipProvider. *
  • Stateful Proxy: As stateful proxies have no Invite * transactions all retransmissions are handled by the SipProvider. *
  • Stateless Proxy: As stateless proxies are not transactional * all retransmissions are the responsibility of the application * and will not be handled the SipProvider. *
* This filter can be viewed as a helper function for User Agents * that can be set by an application to prevent the application * from handling retransmission of ACK Requests, 1xx and 2xx * Responses for INVITE transactions, i.e. the SipProvider will * handle the retransmissions. This utility is useful for hiding * protocol retransmission semantics from higher level * programming environments. The acceptable values are ON/OFF. This * property is optional, therefore if not supplied the default is * OFF. *
*

* javax.sip.AUTOMATIC_DIALOG_SUPPORT *

*
This property specifies the defined values * 'ON' and 'OFF'. The default value is 'ON'. The default behavior represents a * common mode of stack operation and allows the construction of simple user * agents. This property is optional. This is summarized as: *
    *
  • A dialog gets created on a dialog creating transaction.
  • *
  • The first respose having both a From and a To tag creates the transaction. *
  • The first 2xx response to the transaction will drive the dialog to the * CONFIRMED state.
  • *
* *
The ability to turn of dialog support is motivated by dialog free * servers (such as proxy servers) that do not want to pay the overhead of the * dialog layer and user agents that may want to create multiple dialogs for a * single INVITE (as a result of forking by proxy servers). The following * behavior is defined when the configuration parameter is set to 'OFF'. *
    *
  • The application is responsible to create the Dialog if desired.
  • *
  • The application may create a Dialog and associate it with a response * (provisional or final) of a dialog creating request. 
  • *
*
* Since v1.2. *
*

* javax.sip.FORKABLE_EVENTS *

*
*

* Comma separated list of events for which the implementation should expect forked * SUBSCRIBE dialogs. Each element of this list must have the syntax packagename.eventname * * This configuration parameter is provided in order to support the following behavior ( defined * in RFC 3265): * * Successful SUBSCRIBE requests will normally receive only * one 200-class response; however, due to forking, the subscription may * have been accepted by multiple nodes. The subscriber MUST therefore * be prepared to receive NOTIFY requests with "From:" tags which differ * from the "To:" tag received in the SUBSCRIBE 200-class response. * * If multiple NOTIFY messages are received in different dialogs in * response to a single SUBSCRIBE message, each dialog represents a * different destination to which the SUBSCRIBE request was forked. * * Each event package MUST specify whether forked SUBSCRIBE requests are * allowed to install multiple subscriptions.If such behavior is not allowed, * the first potential dialog-establishing message will create a dialog. * All subsequent NOTIFY messages which correspond to the SUBSCRIBE message * (i.e., match "To","From", "From" header "tag" parameter, "Call-ID", "CSeq", "Event", * and "Event" header "id" parameter) but which do not match the dialog * would be rejected with a 481 response. This property is optional. *

* Since v1.2 *

*
*

* javax.sip.USE_ROUTER_FOR_ALL_URIS *

*
*

* If set to true then the application installed * Router is consulted for ALL routing decisions (ie. both out of dialog SIP and non-SIP request * URI's -- identitcal to the behavior supported in v1.1 of this specification). If set to * false the user installed router will only be consulted for routing of Non-SIP URIs. * Implementations may thus provide support for sophisticated operations such as DNS lookup * for SIP URI's using the proceedures defined in RFC 3263 * (support for RFC 3263 is not mandatory for this specification). This property is optional. * The default value for this parameter is true. *

* Since v1.2. *

* * @see SipFactory * @see SipProvider * * @author BEA Systems, NIST * @version 1.2 * */ public interface SipStack { /** * Creates a new peer SipProvider on this SipStack on a specified * ListeningPoint and returns a reference to the newly created SipProvider * object. The newly created SipProvider is implicitly attached to this * SipListener upon execution of this method, by adding the SipProvider to * the list of SipProviders of this SipStack once it has been successfully * created. * * @param listeningPoint listening point for this SipProvider. * @throws ObjectInUseException if another SipProvider is already associated * with this ListeningPoint. * @return the newly created SipProvider been started. */ public SipProvider createSipProvider(ListeningPoint listeningPoint) throws ObjectInUseException; /** * Deletes the specified peer SipProvider attached to this SipStack. The * specified SipProvider is implicitly detached from this SipStack upon * execution of this method, by removing the SipProvider from the * SipProviders list of this SipStack. Deletion of a SipProvider does not * automatically delete the SipProvider's ListeningPoint from the SipStack. * * @param sipProvider the peer SipProvider to be deleted from this * SipStack. * @throws ObjectInUseException if the specified SipProvider cannot be * deleted because the SipProvider is currently in use. * */ public void deleteSipProvider(SipProvider sipProvider) throws ObjectInUseException; /** * Returns an Iterator of existing SipProviders that have been created by * this SipStack. All of the SipProviders of this SipStack will belong to * the same stack vendor. * * @return the list of Providers attached to this Sipstack. */ public Iterator getSipProviders(); /** * Creates a new ListeningPoint on this SipStack on a specified port and * transport and the default IP address of this stack as specified by the * SipStack IP address configuration parameter, and returns a reference to * the newly created ListeningPoint object. The newly created ListeningPoint * is implicitly attached to this SipStack upon execution of this method, by * adding the ListeningPoint to the List of ListeningPoints of this SipStack * once it has been successfully created. * * @return the ListeningPoint attached to this SipStack. * @param port * the port of the new ListeningPoint. * @param transport * the transport of the new ListeningPoint. * @throws TansportNotSupportedException * if the specified transport is not supported by this SipStack. * @throws InvalidArgumentException * if the specified port is invalid. * * @deprecated Since v1.2. This has been replaced by * {@link SipStack#createListeningPoint(String, int, String) } * For backwards compatibility with v1.1 implementations should support this method. * Implementations should throw TransportNotSupportedException * if the Properties specified during stack creation do not include an IP Address. */ public ListeningPoint createListeningPoint(int port, String transport) throws TransportNotSupportedException, InvalidArgumentException; /** * Creates a ListeningPoint a given IP address, port and transport. If this * method is used, the IP address of the stack is ignored and a listening * point is created with the given parameters. This support is useful for * multi-homed hosts which may have to listen at multiple IP addresses and * have different dialogs for each IP address. * * @return ListeningPoint that uses the IP address port and transport. * @throws SipException if the Listening point cannot be created for any reason or if the * stack has specified a default IP address that differs from the IP address specified * for this method. * @throws InvalidArgumentException * @since 1.2 */ public ListeningPoint createListeningPoint(String ipAddress, int port, String transport) throws TransportNotSupportedException, InvalidArgumentException; /** * Deletes the specified ListeningPoint attached to this SipStack. The * specified ListeningPoint is implicitly detached from this SipStack upon * execution of this method, by removing the ListeningPoint from the * ListeningPoints list of this SipStack. * * @param listeningPoint * the SipProvider to be deleted from this SipStack. * @throws ObjectInUseException * if the specified ListeningPoint cannot be deleted because the * ListeningPoint is currently in use. */ public void deleteListeningPoint(ListeningPoint listeningPoint) throws ObjectInUseException; /** * Returns an Iterator of existing ListeningPoints created by this SipStack. * All of the ListeningPoints of this SipStack belong to the same stack * vendor. * * @return an Iterator containing all existing ListeningPoints created by * this SipStack. Returns an empty Iterator if no ListeningPoints * exist. */ public Iterator getListeningPoints(); // Configuration methods /** * Gets the user friendly name that identifies this SipStack instance. This * value is set using the Properties object passed to the * {@link SipFactory#createSipStack(Properties)}method upon creation of the * SipStack object. * * @return a string identifing the stack instance */ public String getStackName(); /** * Gets the IP Address that identifies this SipStack instance. Every * SipStack object may have an IP Address. This specification recommends * associating the IP address with the {@link ListeningPoint}. * For backwards compatability if an IP address is specified in the * Properties object passed to the * {@link SipFactory#createSipStack(Properties)} method upon creation of * the SipStack object then this becomes the default IP address of the * SipStack object, ListeningPoints can then be created on this IP Address. * * @return a string identifing the IP Address. Null if there is no default * IP address associated with the stack instance. */ public String getIPAddress(); /** * Gets the Router object that identifies the default Router information of * this SipStack. This value is set using the Properties object passed to * the {@link SipFactory#createSipStack(Properties)}method upon creation of * the SipStack object. * * @return the Router object identifying the Router information. */ public Router getRouter(); /** * This methods initiates the shutdown of the stack. The stack will * terminate all ongoing transactions, without providing * notificatin to the listener, close all listening points and release all * resources associated with this stack. Note that this is a hard stop and * should be used with care. The application may build graceful stop * measures if needed, however the implementation is expected to * immediately release any resources such as threads sockets and buffers * that are allocated to this stack. * * @since 1.2 */ public void stop(); /** * This method initiates the active processing of the stack. This method is * used to start the stack after the necessary SipProviders have been * created. After calling this method, the stack can handle incoming * requests and responses on the ListeningPoints associated to the * SipProviders. * * @throws SipException if the stack cannot be started due to some system * level failure. * * @since 1.2 */ public void start() throws SipException; /** * This method returns the value of the retransmission filter helper * function for User Agent applications. This value is set using the * Properties object passed to the * {@link SipFactory#createSipStack(Properties)}method upon creation of the * SipStack object. *

* The default value of the retransmission filter boolean is false * . When this value is set to true, retransmissions * of ACK's and 2xx responses to an INVITE transaction are handled by the * SipProvider, hence the application will not receive * {@link Timeout#RETRANSMIT}notifications encapsulated in * {@link javax.sip.TimeoutEvent}'s, however an application will be * notified if the underlying transaction expires with a * {@link Timeout#TRANSACTION}notification encapsulated in a TimeoutEvent. * * @deprecated Since v1.2. This retransmission filter property has been deprecated * as a SIP Stack property. Applications can enable retransmission alerts by using the * {@link ServerTransaction#enableRetransmissionAlerts()} method. * * @return the value of the retransmission filter, true if * the filter is set, false otherwise. */ public boolean isRetransmissionFilterActive(); }





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