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/*
 * Conditions Of Use
 *
 * This software was developed by employees of the National Institute of
 * Standards and Technology (NIST), an agency of the Federal Government.
 * Pursuant to title 15 Untied States Code Section 105, works of NIST
 * employees are not subject to copyright protection in the United States
 * and are considered to be in the public domain.  As a result, a formal
 * license is not needed to use the software.
 *
 * This software is provided by NIST as a service and is expressly
 * provided "AS IS."  NIST MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED
 * OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT
 * AND DATA ACCURACY.  NIST does not warrant or make any representations
 * regarding the use of the software or the results thereof, including but
 * not limited to the correctness, accuracy, reliability or usefulness of
 * the software.
 *
 * Permission to use this software is contingent upon your acceptance
 * of the terms of this agreement
 *
 * .
 *
 */
/*******************************************************************************
 * Product of NIST/ITL Advanced Networking Technologies Division (ANTD).       *
 *******************************************************************************/
package gov.nist.javax.sip.stack;

import gov.nist.core.StackLogger;
import gov.nist.javax.sip.SipStackImpl;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/*
 * TLS support Added by Daniel J.Martinez Manzano 
 *
 */

/**
 * Low level Input output to a socket. Caches TCP connections and takes care of
 * re-connecting to the remote party if the other end drops the connection
 *
 * @version 1.2
 *
 * @author M. Ranganathan 
* * */ class IOHandler { private Semaphore ioSemaphore = new Semaphore(1); private SipStackImpl sipStack; private static String TCP = "tcp"; // Added by Daniel J. Martinez Manzano private static String TLS = "tls"; // A cache of client sockets that can be re-used for // sending tcp messages. private ConcurrentHashMap socketTable; protected static String makeKey(InetAddress addr, int port) { return addr.getHostAddress() + ":" + port; } protected IOHandler(SIPTransactionStack sipStack) { this.sipStack = (SipStackImpl) sipStack; this.socketTable = new ConcurrentHashMap(); } protected void putSocket(String key, Socket sock) { socketTable.put(key, sock); } protected Socket getSocket(String key) { return (Socket) socketTable.get(key); } protected void removeSocket(String key) { socketTable.remove(key); } /** * A private function to write things out. This needs to be syncrhonized as * writes can occur from multiple threads. We write in chunks to allow the * other side to synchronize for large sized writes. */ private void writeChunks(OutputStream outputStream, byte[] bytes, int length) throws IOException { // Chunk size is 16K - this hack is for large // writes over slow connections. synchronized (outputStream) { // outputStream.write(bytes,0,length); int chunksize = 8 * 1024; for (int p = 0; p < length; p += chunksize) { int chunk = p + chunksize < length ? chunksize : length - p; outputStream.write(bytes, p, chunk); } } outputStream.flush(); } /** * Creates and binds, if necessary, a socket connected to the specified * destination address and port and then returns its local address. * * @param dst the destination address that the socket would need to connect * to. * @param dstPort the port number that the connection would be established * with. * @param localAddress the address that we would like to bind on * (null for the "any" address). * @param localPort the port that we'd like our socket to bind to (0 for a * random port). * * @return the SocketAddress that this handler would use when connecting to * the specified destination address and port. * * @throws IOException */ public SocketAddress obtainLocalAddress(InetAddress dst, int dstPort, InetAddress localAddress, int localPort) throws IOException { String key = makeKey(dst, dstPort); Socket clientSock = getSocket(key); if(clientSock == null) { clientSock = sipStack.getNetworkLayer().createSocket( dst, dstPort, localAddress, localPort); putSocket(key, clientSock); } return clientSock.getLocalSocketAddress(); } /** * Send an array of bytes. * * @param receiverAddress -- * inet address * @param contactPort -- * port to connect to. * @param transport -- * tcp or udp. * @param retry -- * retry to connect if the other end closed connection * @throws IOException -- * if there is an IO exception sending message. */ public Socket sendBytes(InetAddress senderAddress, InetAddress receiverAddress, int contactPort, String transport, byte[] bytes, boolean retry) throws IOException { int retry_count = 0; int max_retry = retry ? 2 : 1; // Server uses TCP transport. TCP client sockets are cached int length = bytes.length; if (sipStack.isLoggingEnabled()) { sipStack.getStackLogger().logDebug("sendBytes " + transport + " inAddr " + receiverAddress.getHostAddress() + " port = " + contactPort + " length = " + length); } if ( sipStack.isLoggingEnabled() && sipStack.isLogStackTraceOnMessageSend() ) { sipStack.getStackLogger().logStackTrace(StackLogger.TRACE_INFO); } if (transport.compareToIgnoreCase(TCP) == 0) { String key = makeKey(receiverAddress, contactPort); // This should be in a synchronized block ( reported by // Jayashenkhar ( lucent ). try { boolean retval = this.ioSemaphore.tryAcquire(10000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); // TODO - make this a stack config parameter? if ( !retval ) { throw new IOException("Could not acquire IO Semaphore after 10 second -- giving up "); } } catch (InterruptedException ex) { throw new IOException("exception in aquiring sem"); } Socket clientSock = getSocket(key); try { while (retry_count < max_retry) { if (clientSock == null) { if (sipStack.isLoggingEnabled()) { sipStack.getStackLogger().logDebug("inaddr = " + receiverAddress); sipStack.getStackLogger() .logDebug("port = " + contactPort); } // note that the IP Address for stack may not be // assigned. // sender address is the address of the listening point. // in version 1.1 all listening points have the same IP // address (i.e. that of the stack). In version 1.2 // the IP address is on a per listening point basis. clientSock = sipStack.getNetworkLayer().createSocket( receiverAddress, contactPort, senderAddress); OutputStream outputStream = clientSock .getOutputStream(); writeChunks(outputStream, bytes, length); putSocket(key, clientSock); break; } else { try { OutputStream outputStream = clientSock .getOutputStream(); writeChunks(outputStream, bytes, length); break; } catch (IOException ex) { if (sipStack.isLoggingEnabled()) sipStack.getStackLogger().logDebug("IOException occured retryCount " + retry_count); // old connection is bad. // remove from our table. removeSocket(key); try { clientSock.close(); } catch (Exception e) { } clientSock = null; retry_count++; } } } } finally { ioSemaphore.release(); } if (clientSock == null) { if (sipStack.isLoggingEnabled() ) { sipStack.getStackLogger().logDebug(this.socketTable.toString()); sipStack.getStackLogger().logError("Could not connect to " + receiverAddress + ":" + contactPort); } throw new IOException("Could not connect to " + receiverAddress + ":" + contactPort); } else return clientSock; // Added by Daniel J. Martinez Manzano // Copied and modified from the former section for TCP } else if (transport.compareToIgnoreCase(TLS) == 0) { String key = makeKey(receiverAddress, contactPort); try { boolean retval = this.ioSemaphore.tryAcquire(10000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); if ( ! retval ) throw new IOException ("Timeout aquiring IO SEM"); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { throw new IOException("exception in aquiring sem"); } Socket clientSock = getSocket(key); try { while (retry_count < max_retry) { if (clientSock == null) { if (sipStack.isLoggingEnabled()) { sipStack.getStackLogger().logDebug("inaddr = " + receiverAddress); sipStack.getStackLogger() .logDebug("port = " + contactPort); } if (!sipStack.useTlsAccelerator) { clientSock = sipStack.getNetworkLayer() .createSSLSocket(receiverAddress, contactPort, senderAddress); } else { clientSock = sipStack.getNetworkLayer() .createSocket(receiverAddress, contactPort, senderAddress); } OutputStream outputStream = clientSock .getOutputStream(); writeChunks(outputStream, bytes, length); putSocket(key, clientSock); break; } else { try { OutputStream outputStream = clientSock .getOutputStream(); writeChunks(outputStream, bytes, length); break; } catch (IOException ex) { if (sipStack.isLoggingEnabled()) sipStack.getStackLogger().logException(ex); // old connection is bad. // remove from our table. removeSocket(key); try { clientSock.close(); } catch (Exception e) { } clientSock = null; retry_count++; } } } } finally { ioSemaphore.release(); } if (clientSock == null) { throw new IOException("Could not connect to " + receiverAddress + ":" + contactPort); } else return clientSock; } else { // This is a UDP transport... DatagramSocket datagramSock = sipStack.getNetworkLayer() .createDatagramSocket(); datagramSock.connect(receiverAddress, contactPort); DatagramPacket dgPacket = new DatagramPacket(bytes, 0, length, receiverAddress, contactPort); datagramSock.send(dgPacket); datagramSock.close(); return null; } } /** * Close all the cached connections. */ public void closeAll() { for (Enumeration values = socketTable.elements(); values .hasMoreElements();) { Socket s = (Socket) values.nextElement(); try { s.close(); } catch (IOException ex) { } } } }




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