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/*
 * Conditions Of Use
 *
 * This software was developed by employees of the National Institute of
 * Standards and Technology (NIST), an agency of the Federal Government.
 * Pursuant to title 15 United States Code Section 105, works of NIST
 * employees are not subject to copyright protection in the United States
 * and are considered to be in the public domain.  As a result, a formal
 * license is not needed to use the software.
 *
 * This software is provided by NIST as a service and is expressly
 * provided "AS IS."  NIST MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED
 * OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT
 * AND DATA ACCURACY.  NIST does not warrant or make any representations
 * regarding the use of the software or the results thereof, including but
 * not limited to the correctness, accuracy, reliability or usefulness of
 * the software.
 *
 * Permission to use this software is contingent upon your acceptance
 * of the terms of this agreement
 *
 * .
 *
 */
/*******************************************************************************
 * Product of NIST/ITL Advanced Networking Technologies Division (ANTD).       *
 *******************************************************************************/
package android.gov.nist.javax.sip.stack;

import android.gov.nist.core.CommonLogger;
import android.gov.nist.core.LogLevels;
import android.gov.nist.core.LogWriter;
import android.gov.nist.core.StackLogger;
import android.gov.nist.javax.sip.SipStackImpl;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
/**
 * Low level Input output to a socket. Caches TCP connections and takes care of
 * re-connecting to the remote party if the other end drops the connection
 *
 * @version 1.2
 *
 * @author Vladimir Ralev 
* * */ public class NIOHandler { private static StackLogger logger = CommonLogger.getLogger(NIOHandler.class); private static final int BLOCKING_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 10000; private SipStackImpl sipStack; private NioTcpMessageProcessor messageProcessor; private AtomicBoolean stopped=new AtomicBoolean(false); // A cache of client sockets that can be re-used for // sending tcp messages. private final ConcurrentHashMap socketTable = new ConcurrentHashMap(); KeyedSemaphore keyedSemaphore = new KeyedSemaphore(); protected static String makeKey(InetAddress addr, int port) { return addr.getHostAddress() + ":" + port; } protected static String makeKey(String addr, int port) { return addr + ":" + port; } protected NIOHandler(SIPTransactionStack sipStack, NioTcpMessageProcessor messageProcessor) { this.sipStack = (SipStackImpl) sipStack; this.messageProcessor = messageProcessor; } /** * Thread safety delivered through keyedSemaphore. * @param key * @param sock */ protected void putSocket(String key, SocketChannel sock) { if(stopped.get()) return; if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(StackLogger.TRACE_DEBUG)) { logger.logDebug("adding socket for key " + key); } boolean entered = false; try { keyedSemaphore.enterIOCriticalSection(key); entered = true; socketTable.put(key, sock); } catch (IOException ioExp) { //this maybe a fair situation, so log under debug if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(LogWriter.TRACE_DEBUG)) { logger.logError("Failed on putting socket", ioExp); } } finally { if (entered) { keyedSemaphore.leaveIOCriticalSection(key); } } } protected SocketChannel getSocket(String key) { // no need to synchrnize here return (SocketChannel) socketTable.get(key); } /** * This is where actual removal is done. * * The semaphore is aquired to coordinate with openOutgoingConnection threads. * * * @param key */ private void removeSocket(String key) { boolean entered = false; try { keyedSemaphore.enterIOCriticalSection(key); entered = true; SocketChannel removed = socketTable.remove(key); keyedSemaphore.remove(key); if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(StackLogger.TRACE_DEBUG)) { boolean wasRemoved = removed != null; logger.logDebug("removed Socket and Semaphore for key " + key + ", removed:" + wasRemoved); } } catch (IOException ioExp) { //this maybe a fair situation, so log under debug if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(LogWriter.TRACE_DEBUG)) { logger.logError("Failed on putting socket", ioExp); } } finally { if (entered) { keyedSemaphore.leaveIOCriticalSection(key); } } } /** * Searches matching socket in internal map, and then removes from internal * structures. * * This method is thread-safe by underlying concurrent Map impl. * Even if more than one thread try to removeSocket concurrently, the * code will be run safely with idempotence property. If last thread manages * to locate the same map entries to remove than first thread, the map.remove * will simply be ignored... * * @param channel */ protected void removeSocket(SocketChannel channel) { if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(LogWriter.TRACE_DEBUG)) { logger.logDebug("Trying to remove cached socketChannel without key" + this + " socketChannel = " + channel); } LinkedList keys = new LinkedList(); //this iteration is thread safe since we are using concurrent map Set> e = socketTable.entrySet(); for(Entry entry : e ) { SocketChannel sc = entry.getValue(); if(sc.equals(channel)) { keys.add(entry.getKey()); } } for(String key : keys) { if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(LogWriter.TRACE_DEBUG)) { logger.logDebug("Removing cached socketChannel without key" + this + " socketChannel = " + channel + " key = " + key); } removeSocket(key); } } /** * A private function to write things out. This needs to be synchronized as * writes can occur from multiple threads. We write in chunks to allow the * other side to synchronize for large sized writes. */ private void writeChunks(SocketChannel channel, byte[] bytes, int length) { //Code simplified and method kept for historical reason. //The chunking was not taking place anyway. messageProcessor.send(channel, bytes); } /** * * @param senderAddress * @param receiverAddress * @param contactPort * @param retry * @param key * @return * @throws IOException */ private SocketChannel openOutgoingConnection(InetAddress senderAddress, InetAddress receiverAddress, int contactPort, boolean retry, String key) throws IOException { int retry_count = 0; int max_retry = retry ? 2 : 1; SocketChannel clientSock = null; boolean entered = false; try { keyedSemaphore.enterIOCriticalSection(key); entered = true; //we need to check again, now we are in proper critical sec clientSock = getSocket(key); if(clientSock != null && (!clientSock.isConnected() || !clientSock.isOpen())) { removeSocket(key); clientSock = null; } if(clientSock == null) { //ok, this thread won, let's try to recover conn while (retry_count < max_retry) { if (clientSock == null) { if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(LogWriter.TRACE_DEBUG)) { logger.logDebug( "inaddr = " + receiverAddress); logger.logDebug( "port = " + contactPort); } // note that the IP Address for stack may not be // assigned. // sender address is the address of the listening point. // in version 1.1 all listening points have the same IP // address (i.e. that of the stack). In version 1.2 // the IP address is on a per listening point basis. try { clientSock = messageProcessor.blockingConnect(new InetSocketAddress(receiverAddress, contactPort), senderAddress, BLOCKING_CONNECT_TIMEOUT); //sipStack.getNetworkLayer().createSocket( // receiverAddress, contactPort, senderAddress); TODO: sender address needed } catch (SocketException e) { // We must catch the socket timeout exceptions here, any SocketException not just ConnectException logger.logError("Problem connecting " + receiverAddress + " " + contactPort + " " + senderAddress ); // new connection is bad. // remove from our table the socket and its semaphore removeSocket(key); throw new SocketException(e.getClass() + " " + e.getMessage() + " " + e.getCause() + " Problem connecting " + receiverAddress + " " + contactPort + " " + senderAddress); } putSocket(key, clientSock); break; } else { break; } } } } catch (IOException ex) { if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(LogWriter.TRACE_ERROR)) { logger.logError( "Problem OpeningConn: " + " inAddr " + receiverAddress.getHostAddress() + " port = " + contactPort + " retry " + retry); } removeSocket(key); /* * For TCP responses, the transmission of responses is * controlled by RFC 3261, section 18.2.2 : * * o If the "sent-protocol" is a reliable transport protocol * such as TCP or SCTP, or TLS over those, the response MUST be * sent using the existing connection to the source of the * original request that created the transaction, if that * connection is still open. This requires the server transport * to maintain an association between server transactions and * transport connections. If that connection is no longer open, * the server SHOULD open a connection to the IP address in the * "received" parameter, if present, using the port in the * "sent-by" value, or the default port for that transport, if * no port is specified. If that connection attempt fails, the * server SHOULD use the procedures in [4] for servers in order * to determine the IP address and port to open the connection * and send the response to. */ if (!retry) { if (contactPort <= 0) contactPort = 5060; key = makeKey(receiverAddress, contactPort); clientSock = this.getSocket(key); if (clientSock == null || !clientSock.isConnected() || !clientSock.isOpen()) { removeSocket(key); if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(LogWriter.TRACE_DEBUG)) { logger.logDebug( "inaddr = " + receiverAddress + " port = " + contactPort); } clientSock = messageProcessor.blockingConnect(new InetSocketAddress(receiverAddress, contactPort), senderAddress, BLOCKING_CONNECT_TIMEOUT); putSocket(key, clientSock); } if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(LogWriter.TRACE_DEBUG)) { logger.logDebug( "sending to " + key ); } } else { logger.logError("IOException occured at " , ex); throw ex; } } finally { if (entered) { keyedSemaphore.leaveIOCriticalSection(key); } } return clientSock; } /** * Send an array of bytes. * * @param receiverAddress * -- inet address * @param contactPort * -- port to connect to. * @param transport * -- tcp or udp. * @param retry * -- retry to connect if the other end closed connection * @throws IOException * -- if there is an IO exception sending message. */ public SocketChannel sendBytes(InetAddress senderAddress, InetAddress receiverAddress, int contactPort, String transport, byte[] bytes, boolean retry, NioTcpMessageChannel messageChannel) throws IOException { if(stopped.get()) return null; // Server uses TCP transport. TCP client sockets are cached int length = bytes.length; if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(LogWriter.TRACE_DEBUG)) { logger.logDebug( "sendBytes " + transport + " inAddr " + receiverAddress.getHostAddress() + " port = " + contactPort + " length = " + length + " retry " + retry ); } if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(LogLevels.TRACE_INFO) && sipStack.isLogStackTraceOnMessageSend()) { logger.logStackTrace(StackLogger.TRACE_INFO); } String key = makeKey(receiverAddress, contactPort); boolean newSocket = false; SocketChannel clientSock = getSocket(key); if(clientSock != null && (!clientSock.isConnected() || !clientSock.isOpen())) { clientSock = null; } if(clientSock == null) { newSocket = true; clientSock = openOutgoingConnection(senderAddress, receiverAddress, contactPort, retry, key); messageChannel.peerPort = contactPort; } if(clientSock != null) { if(newSocket && messageChannel instanceof NioTlsMessageChannel) { //We dont write data when using TLS, the new socket needs to handshake first //Added for https://java.net/jira/browse/JSIP-483 HandshakeCompletedListenerImpl listner = new HandshakeCompletedListenerImpl((NioTlsMessageChannel)messageChannel, clientSock); ((NioTlsMessageChannel) messageChannel) .setHandshakeCompletedListener(listner); } else { writeChunks(clientSock, bytes, length); } } if (clientSock == null) { if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(LogWriter.TRACE_ERROR)) { logger.logError( this.socketTable.toString()); logger.logError( "Could not connect to " + receiverAddress + ":" + contactPort); } throw new IOException("Could not connect to " + receiverAddress + ":" + contactPort); } else { return clientSock; } } /** * Close all the cached connections. */ public void closeAll() { if (logger.isLoggingEnabled(LogWriter.TRACE_DEBUG)) logger .logDebug( "Closing " + socketTable.size() + " sockets from IOHandler"); for (Enumeration values = socketTable.elements(); values .hasMoreElements();) { SocketChannel s = (SocketChannel) values.nextElement(); try { s.close(); } catch (IOException ex) { } } } public void stop() { stopped.set(true); try { // Reworked the method for https://java.net/jira/browse/JSIP-471 if(logger.isLoggingEnabled(LogWriter.TRACE_DEBUG)) { logger.logDebug("keys to check for inactivity removal " + NioTcpMessageChannel.channelMap.keySet()); logger.logDebug("existing socket in NIOHandler " + socketTable.keySet()); } Iterator> entriesIterator = NioTcpMessageChannel.channelMap.entrySet().iterator(); while(entriesIterator.hasNext()) { Entry entry = entriesIterator.next(); SocketChannel socketChannel = entry.getKey(); NioTcpMessageChannel messageChannel = entry.getValue(); if(logger.isLoggingEnabled(LogWriter.TRACE_DEBUG)) { logger.logDebug("stop() : Removing socket " + messageChannel.key + " socketChannel = " + socketChannel); } messageChannel.close(); NioTcpMessageChannel.channelMap.remove(socketChannel); entriesIterator = NioTcpMessageChannel.channelMap.entrySet().iterator(); } } catch (Exception e) { } } public SocketChannel createOrReuseSocket(InetAddress inetAddress, int port) throws IOException { if(stopped.get()) return null; String key = NIOHandler.makeKey(inetAddress, port); SocketChannel channel = null; channel = getSocket(key); if(channel != null && (!channel.isConnected() || !channel.isOpen())) { if(logger.isLoggingEnabled(LogWriter.TRACE_DEBUG)) logger.logDebug("Channel disconnected " + channel); channel = null; } if(channel == null) { // this is where the threads will race channel = openOutgoingConnection(this.messageProcessor .getIpAddress(), inetAddress, port, false, key); } if(logger.isLoggingEnabled(LogWriter.TRACE_DEBUG)) logger.logDebug("Returning socket " + key + " channel = " + channel); return channel; } }




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