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package examples.nistgoodies.leakaudit;

import gov.nist.javax.sip.stack.SIPDialog;
import gov.nist.javax.sip.stack.SIPClientTransaction;
import gov.nist.javax.sip.stack.SIPTransactionStack;

import javax.sip.*;
import javax.sip.address.Address;
import javax.sip.address.SipURI;
import javax.sip.address.AddressFactory;
import javax.sip.header.*;
import javax.sip.message.Request;
import javax.sip.message.Response;
import javax.sip.message.MessageFactory;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.ParseException;

/**
 * This example demonstrates how an application can monitor the SIP Stack
 * for leaked dialogs and transactions.
 * 

* This code is in the public domain. * * @author R. Borba (Natural Convergence) */ public class LeakingApp implements SipListener { /// Dialogs indexed by call id private Map dialogs = new HashMap(); /// Current CSeq private long cseq = 0; /// Stack objects private HeaderFactory headerFactory; private MessageFactory messageFactory; private AddressFactory addressFactory; private AllowHeader ALLOW; /// Constructor public LeakingApp() { SipFactory l_oSipFactory = SipFactory.getInstance(); try { headerFactory = l_oSipFactory.createHeaderFactory(); messageFactory = l_oSipFactory.createMessageFactory(); addressFactory = l_oSipFactory.createAddressFactory(); ALLOW = headerFactory.createAllowHeader(Request.REGISTER + ',' + Request.INVITE + ',' + Request.CANCEL + ',' + Request.ACK + ',' + Request.BYE + ',' + Request.REFER + ',' + Request.INFO); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("LeakingApp: Error creating stack objects. Exception: " + e.toString()); } } // --------------------- // SipListener interface // --------------------- public void processRequest(RequestEvent a_oEvent) { Request l_oRequest = a_oEvent.getRequest(); String l_sCallID = ((CallIdHeader) l_oRequest.getHeader(CallIdHeader.NAME)).getCallId(); System.out.println("processRequest(): CallID=" + l_sCallID + ", Request= " + l_oRequest.getMethod()); } public void processResponse(ResponseEvent a_oEvent) { Response l_oResponse = a_oEvent.getResponse(); String l_sCallID = ((CallIdHeader) l_oResponse.getHeader(CallIdHeader.NAME)).getCallId(); System.out.println("processResponse(): CallID=" + l_sCallID + ", Response= " + l_oResponse.toString()); } public void processTimeout(TimeoutEvent a_oEvent) { System.out.println("processTimeout()"); } public void processIOException(IOExceptionEvent exceptionEvent) { System.out.println("IOExceptionEvent: " + exceptionEvent.toString()); } public void processTransactionTerminated(TransactionTerminatedEvent transactionTerminatedEvent) { System.out.println("TransactionTerminatedEvent: " + transactionTerminatedEvent.toString()); } public void processDialogTerminated(DialogTerminatedEvent dialogTerminatedEvent) { System.out.println("DialogTerminatedEvent: " + dialogTerminatedEvent.toString()); } /// Creates a request containing an INVITE message private Request createRequest() { try { CallIdHeader callIdHeader = LeakAudit.sipProvider.getNewCallId(); CSeqHeader cseqHeader = headerFactory.createCSeqHeader(++cseq, Request.INVITE); SipURI requestURI = addressFactory.createSipURI("to-user", "127.0.0.1"); requestURI.setTransportParam("udp"); SipURI fromURI = addressFactory.createSipURI("from-user", LeakAudit.sipStack.getIPAddress()); Address fromAddress = addressFactory.createAddress("from-user", fromURI); String fromTag = String.valueOf((int) (Math.random() * 10000)); FromHeader fromHeader = headerFactory.createFromHeader(fromAddress, fromTag); SipURI toURI = addressFactory.createSipURI("to-user", "127.0.0.1"); Address toAddress = addressFactory.createAddress("to-user", toURI); String toTag = String.valueOf((int) (Math.random() * 10000)); ToHeader toHeader = headerFactory.createToHeader(toAddress, toTag); ListeningPoint listeningPoint = LeakAudit.sipProvider.getListeningPoints()[0]; ViaHeader viaHeader = headerFactory.createViaHeader(LeakAudit.sipStack.getIPAddress(), listeningPoint.getPort(), listeningPoint.getTransport(), null); // add via headers ArrayList viaList = new ArrayList(); viaList.add(viaHeader); MaxForwardsHeader maxForwards = headerFactory.createMaxForwardsHeader(70); Request request = messageFactory.createRequest(requestURI, Request.INVITE, callIdHeader, cseqHeader, fromHeader, toHeader, viaList, maxForwards); // Add the Contact header SipURI sipUri = addressFactory.createSipURI(null, LeakAudit.sipStack.getIPAddress()); Address contactAddress = addressFactory.createAddress(sipUri); ContactHeader contactHeader = headerFactory.createContactHeader(contactAddress); request.addHeader(contactHeader); // Add Allow headers request.addHeader(ALLOW); return request; } catch (ParseException e) { System.err.println("ParseException " + e.getMessage()); } catch (InvalidArgumentException e) { System.err.println("InvalidArgumentException " + e.getMessage()); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("Exception " + e.getMessage()); } return null; } // Creates a transaction for this request private ClientTransaction createTransaction(Request request) { try { return LeakAudit.sipProvider.getNewClientTransaction(request); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("Exception " + e.getMessage()); } return null; } /// Sends an INVITE request to a dummy location public void sendRequest() { try { // Create the request and the transaction Request request = createRequest(); ClientTransaction transaction = createTransaction(request); // Send the request // System.out.println("Sending Request: " + request.toString()); transaction.sendRequest(); // Remember this call id and this transaction CallIdHeader callIdHeader = (CallIdHeader) request.getHeader(CallIdHeader.NAME); dialogs.put(callIdHeader.getCallId(), transaction); System.out.println("Sent INVITE, Call ID = " + callIdHeader.getCallId()); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("Exception " + e.getMessage()); } } /// Leaks a dialog into the stack public void leakDialog() { // Insert a foreign dialog from nowhere just so we can detect it // Note: Normally we would ask the application to "forget" about one of its call ids by removing one of // the entries in the "dialogs" hashmap". However, the stack only creates a dialog for a client transaction // *after* the client transaction gets a response. Since our little example is not getting any response for // its INVITEs (there's nobody there to respond), removing a dialog from its hashmap doesn't have any effect // on this test. So, we have to do it the hard way, i.e., insert a fake dialog by force into the stack and // wait until it is detected as leaked. // You should see something like this at the console: // // Leaked dialogs: // dialog id: 1234, dialog state: null // Total: 1 leaked dialogs detected and removed. // // Also notice that leaked transactions are a little harder to simulate so I'm not even trying in this example. Request request = createRequest(); SIPClientTransaction transaction = (SIPClientTransaction) createTransaction(request); SIPDialog dialog = ((SIPTransactionStack) LeakAudit.sipStack).createDialog(transaction); dialog.setDialogId("1234"); ((SIPTransactionStack) LeakAudit.sipStack).putDialog(dialog); System.out.println("Intentionally inserted a leaked dialog, CallID = " + dialog.getCallId()); } /// Returns a list (set) of active call IDs used by this application public Set getActiveCallIDs() { return dialogs.keySet(); } }





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