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/*
* Conditions Of Use
*
* This software was developed by employees of the National Institute of
* Standards and Technology (NIST), an agency of the Federal Government.
* Pursuant to title 15 Untied States Code Section 105, works of NIST
* employees are not subject to copyright protection in the United States
* and are considered to be in the public domain.  As a result, a formal
* license is not needed to use the software.
*
* This software is provided by NIST as a service and is expressly
* provided "AS IS."  NIST MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED
* OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT
* AND DATA ACCURACY.  NIST does not warrant or make any representations
* regarding the use of the software or the results thereof, including but
* not limited to the correctness, accuracy, reliability or usefulness of
* the software.
*
* Permission to use this software is contingent upon your acceptance
* of the terms of this agreement
*
* .
*
*/
/******************************************************************************
 * Product of NIST/ITL Advanced Networking Technologies Division (ANTD).      *
 ******************************************************************************/
package gov.nist.core;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.*;

/**
* The base class from which all the other classes in the
* sipheader, sdpfields and sipmessage packages are extended.
* Provides a few utility funcitons such as indentation and
* pretty printing that all other classes benifit from.
*
*@version 1.2
*
*@author M. Ranganathan   
* * * */ public abstract class GenericObject implements Serializable, Cloneable { // Useful constants. protected static final String SEMICOLON = Separators.SEMICOLON; protected static final String COLON = Separators.COLON; protected static final String COMMA = Separators.COMMA; protected static final String SLASH = Separators.SLASH; protected static final String SP = Separators.SP; protected static final String EQUALS = Separators.EQUALS; protected static final String STAR = Separators.STAR; protected static final String NEWLINE = Separators.NEWLINE; protected static final String RETURN = Separators.RETURN; protected static final String LESS_THAN = Separators.LESS_THAN; protected static final String GREATER_THAN = Separators.GREATER_THAN; protected static final String AT = Separators.AT; protected static final String DOT = Separators.DOT; protected static final String QUESTION = Separators.QUESTION; protected static final String POUND = Separators.POUND; protected static final String AND = Separators.AND; protected static final String LPAREN = Separators.LPAREN; protected static final String RPAREN = Separators.RPAREN; protected static final String DOUBLE_QUOTE = Separators.DOUBLE_QUOTE; protected static final String QUOTE = Separators.QUOTE; protected static final String HT = Separators.HT; protected static final String PERCENT = Separators.PERCENT; protected static final Set> immutableClasses = new HashSet> (10); static final String[] immutableClassNames ={ "String", "Character", "Boolean", "Byte", "Short", "Integer", "Long", "Float", "Double" }; protected int indentation; protected String stringRepresentation; protected Match matchExpression; // Pattern matcher. static { try { for (int i = 0; i < immutableClassNames.length; i++) immutableClasses.add(Class.forName("java.lang." + immutableClassNames [i])); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { throw new RuntimeException ("Internal error", e); } } /** Set the pattern matcher. To match on the * field of a sip message, set the match expression in the match template * and invoke the match function. This useful because * SIP headers and parameters may appear in different orders and are not * necessarily in canonical form. This makes it hard to write a pattern * matcher that relies on regular expressions alone. * Thus we rely on the following strategy i.e. To do pattern matching on * an incoming message, first parse it, and then construct a match template, * filling in the fields that you want to * match. The rules for matching are: A null object matches wild card - * that is a match template of null matches any parsed SIP object. * To match with any subfield, set the match template on a template object * of the same type and invoke the match interface. * Regular expressions matching implements the gov.nist.sip.Match interface * that can be done using the Jakarta regexp package for example. * package included herein. This can be used to implement the Match interface * See the APACHE website for documents * */ public void setMatcher(Match matchExpression) { if (matchExpression == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("null arg!"); this.matchExpression = matchExpression; } /** Return the match expression. *@return the match expression that has previously been set. */ public Match getMatcher() { return matchExpression; } public static Class getClassFromName(String className) { try { return Class.forName(className); } catch (Exception ex) { InternalErrorHandler.handleException(ex); return null; } } public static boolean isMySubclass(Class other) { return GenericObject.class.isAssignableFrom(other); } /** Clones the given object. * If the object is a wrapped type, an array, a GenericObject * or a GenericObjectList, it is cast to the appropriate type * and the clone() method is invoked. Else if the object implements * Cloneable, reflection is used to discover and invoke * clone() method. Otherwise, the original object is returned. */ public static Object makeClone(Object obj) { if (obj == null) throw new NullPointerException("null obj!"); Class c = obj.getClass(); Object clone_obj = obj; if (immutableClasses.contains (c)) return obj; else if (c.isArray ()) { Class ec = c.getComponentType(); if (! ec.isPrimitive()) clone_obj = ((Object []) obj).clone(); else { if (ec == Character.TYPE) clone_obj = ((char []) obj).clone(); else if (ec == Boolean.TYPE) clone_obj = ((boolean []) obj).clone(); if (ec == Byte.TYPE) clone_obj = ((byte []) obj).clone(); else if (ec == Short.TYPE) clone_obj = ((short []) obj).clone(); else if (ec == Integer.TYPE) clone_obj = ((int []) obj).clone(); else if (ec == Long.TYPE) clone_obj = ((long []) obj).clone(); else if (ec == Float.TYPE) clone_obj = ((float []) obj).clone(); else if (ec == Double.TYPE) clone_obj = ((double []) obj).clone(); } } else if (GenericObject.class.isAssignableFrom (c)) clone_obj = ((GenericObject) obj).clone(); else if (GenericObjectList.class.isAssignableFrom (c)) clone_obj = ((GenericObjectList) obj).clone(); else if (Cloneable.class.isAssignableFrom (c)) { // If a clone method exists for the object, then // invoke it try { Method meth = c.getMethod("clone", (Class[]) null); clone_obj = meth.invoke(obj,(Object[]) null); } catch (SecurityException ex) { } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { InternalErrorHandler.handleException(ex); } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) { } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) { } } return clone_obj; } /** Clones this object. */ public Object clone() { try { return super.clone(); } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) { throw new RuntimeException("Internal error"); } } /** * Recursively override the fields of this object with the fields * of a new object. This is useful when you want to genrate a template * and override the fields of an incoming SIPMessage with another * SIP message that you have already generated. * * @param mergeObject is the replacement object. The override * obect must be of the same class as this object. * Set any fields that you do not want to override as null in the * mergeOject object. */ public void merge(Object mergeObject) { // Base case. if (mergeObject == null) return; if (!mergeObject.getClass().equals(this.getClass())) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad override object"); Class myclass = this.getClass(); while (true) { Field[] fields = myclass.getDeclaredFields(); for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { Field f = fields[i]; int modifier = f.getModifiers(); if (Modifier.isPrivate(modifier)) { continue; } else if (Modifier.isStatic(modifier)) { continue; } else if (Modifier.isInterface(modifier)) { continue; } Class fieldType = f.getType(); String fname = fieldType.toString(); try { // Primitive fields are printed with type: value if (fieldType.isPrimitive()) { if (fname.compareTo("int") == 0) { int intfield = f.getInt(mergeObject); f.setInt(this, intfield); } else if (fname.compareTo("short") == 0) { short shortField = f.getShort(mergeObject); f.setShort(this, shortField); } else if (fname.compareTo("char") == 0) { char charField = f.getChar(mergeObject); f.setChar(this, charField); } else if (fname.compareTo("long") == 0) { long longField = f.getLong(mergeObject); f.setLong(this, longField); } else if (fname.compareTo("boolean") == 0) { boolean booleanField = f.getBoolean(mergeObject); f.setBoolean(this, booleanField); } else if (fname.compareTo("double") == 0) { double doubleField = f.getDouble(mergeObject); f.setDouble(this, doubleField); } else if (fname.compareTo("float") == 0) { float floatField = f.getFloat(mergeObject); f.setFloat(this, floatField); } } else { Object obj = f.get(this); Object mobj = f.get(mergeObject); if (mobj == null) continue; if (obj == null) { f.set(this, mobj); continue; } if (obj instanceof GenericObject) { GenericObject gobj = (GenericObject) obj; gobj.merge(mobj); } else { f.set(this, mobj); } } } catch (IllegalAccessException ex1) { ex1.printStackTrace(); continue; // we are accessing a private field... } } myclass = myclass.getSuperclass(); if (myclass.equals(GenericObject.class)) break; } } protected GenericObject() { indentation = 0; stringRepresentation = ""; } protected String getIndentation() { char [] chars = new char [indentation]; java.util.Arrays.fill (chars, ' '); return new String (chars); } /** * Add a new string to the accumulated string representation. */ protected void sprint(String a) { if (a == null) { stringRepresentation += getIndentation(); stringRepresentation += "\n"; return; } if (a.compareTo("}") == 0 || a.compareTo("]") == 0) { indentation--; } stringRepresentation += getIndentation(); stringRepresentation += a; stringRepresentation += "\n"; if (a.compareTo("{") == 0 || a.compareTo("[") == 0) { indentation++; } } /** * Pretty printing function accumulator for objects. */ protected void sprint(Object o) { sprint(o.toString()); } /** * Pretty printing accumulator function for ints */ protected void sprint(int intField) { sprint(String.valueOf(intField)); } /** * Pretty printing accumulator function for shorts */ protected void sprint(short shortField) { sprint(String.valueOf(shortField)); } /** * Pretty printing accumulator function for chars */ protected void sprint(char charField) { sprint(String.valueOf(charField)); } /** * Pretty printing accumulator function for longs */ protected void sprint(long longField) { sprint(String.valueOf(longField)); } /** * Pretty printing accumulator function for booleans */ protected void sprint(boolean booleanField) { sprint(String.valueOf(booleanField)); } /** * Pretty printing accumulator function for doubles */ protected void sprint(double doubleField) { sprint(String.valueOf(doubleField)); } /** * Pretty printing accumulator function for floats */ protected void sprint(float floatField) { sprint(String.valueOf(floatField)); } /** * Debug printing function. */ protected void dbgPrint() { Debug.println(debugDump()); } /** * Debug printing function. */ protected void dbgPrint(String s) { Debug.println(s); } /** * An introspection based equality predicate for GenericObjects. *@param that is the other object to test against. *@return true if the objects are euqal and false otherwise */ public boolean equals(Object that) { if ( that == null ) return false; if (!this.getClass().equals(that.getClass())) return false; Class myclass = this.getClass(); Class hisclass = that.getClass(); while (true) { Field[] fields = myclass.getDeclaredFields(); Field[] hisfields = hisclass.getDeclaredFields(); for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { Field f = fields[i]; Field g = hisfields[i]; // Only print protected and public members. int modifier = f.getModifiers(); if ((modifier & Modifier.PRIVATE) == Modifier.PRIVATE) continue; Class fieldType = f.getType(); String fieldName = f.getName(); if (fieldName.compareTo("stringRepresentation") == 0) { continue; } if (fieldName.compareTo("indentation") == 0) { continue; } try { // Primitive fields are printed with type: value if (fieldType.isPrimitive()) { String fname = fieldType.toString(); if (fname.compareTo("int") == 0) { if (f.getInt(this) != g.getInt(that)) return false; } else if (fname.compareTo("short") == 0) { if (f.getShort(this) != g.getShort(that)) return false; } else if (fname.compareTo("char") == 0) { if (f.getChar(this) != g.getChar(that)) return false; } else if (fname.compareTo("long") == 0) { if (f.getLong(this) != g.getLong(that)) return false; } else if (fname.compareTo("boolean") == 0) { if (f.getBoolean(this) != g.getBoolean(that)) return false; } else if (fname.compareTo("double") == 0) { if (f.getDouble(this) != g.getDouble(that)) return false; } else if (fname.compareTo("float") == 0) { if (f.getFloat(this) != g.getFloat(that)) return false; } } else if (g.get(that) == f.get(this)) return true; else if (f.get(this) == null) return false; else if (g.get(that) == null) return false; else if (g.get(that) == null && f.get(this) != null) return false; else if (!f.get(this).equals(g.get(that))) return false; } catch (IllegalAccessException ex1) { InternalErrorHandler.handleException(ex1); } } if (myclass.equals(GenericObject.class)) break; else { myclass = myclass.getSuperclass(); hisclass = hisclass.getSuperclass(); } } return true; } /** An introspection based predicate matching using a template * object. Allows for partial match of two protocl Objects. *@param other the match pattern to test against. The match object * has to be of the same type (class). Primitive types * and non-sip fields that are non null are matched for equality. * Null in any field matches anything. Some book-keeping fields * are ignored when making the comparison. */ public boolean match(Object other) { if (other == null) return true; if (!this.getClass().equals(other.getClass())) return false; GenericObject that = (GenericObject) other; Class myclass = this.getClass(); Field[] fields = myclass.getDeclaredFields(); Class hisclass = other.getClass(); Field[] hisfields = hisclass.getDeclaredFields(); for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { Field f = fields[i]; Field g = hisfields[i]; // Only print protected and public members. int modifier = f.getModifiers(); if ((modifier & Modifier.PRIVATE) == Modifier.PRIVATE) continue; Class fieldType = f.getType(); String fieldName = f.getName(); if (fieldName.compareTo("stringRepresentation") == 0) { continue; } if (fieldName.compareTo("indentation") == 0) { continue; } try { // Primitive fields are printed with type: value if (fieldType.isPrimitive()) { String fname = fieldType.toString(); if (fname.compareTo("int") == 0) { if (f.getInt(this) != g.getInt(that)) return false; } else if (fname.compareTo("short") == 0) { if (f.getShort(this) != g.getShort(that)) return false; } else if (fname.compareTo("char") == 0) { if (f.getChar(this) != g.getChar(that)) return false; } else if (fname.compareTo("long") == 0) { if (f.getLong(this) != g.getLong(that)) return false; } else if (fname.compareTo("boolean") == 0) { if (f.getBoolean(this) != g.getBoolean(that)) return false; } else if (fname.compareTo("double") == 0) { if (f.getDouble(this) != g.getDouble(that)) return false; } else if (fname.compareTo("float") == 0) { if (f.getFloat(this) != g.getFloat(that)) return false; } } else { Object myObj = f.get(this); Object hisObj = g.get(that); if (hisObj != null && myObj == null) return false; else if (hisObj == null && myObj != null) continue; else if (hisObj == null && myObj == null) continue; else if ( hisObj instanceof java.lang.String && myObj instanceof java.lang.String) { if ((((String) hisObj).trim()).equals("")) continue; if (((String) myObj) .compareToIgnoreCase((String) hisObj) != 0) return false; } else if ( GenericObject.isMySubclass(myObj.getClass()) && !((GenericObject) myObj).match(hisObj)) return false; else if ( GenericObjectList.isMySubclass(myObj.getClass()) && !((GenericObjectList) myObj).match(hisObj)) return false; } } catch (IllegalAccessException ex1) { InternalErrorHandler.handleException(ex1); } } return true; } /** * Generic print formatting function: * Does depth-first descent of the structure and * recursively prints all non-private objects pointed to * by this object. * * Warning - the following generic string routine will * bomb (go into infinite loop) if there are any circularly linked * structures so if you have these, they had better be private! * * We dont have to worry about such things for our structures *(we never use circular linked structures). */ public String debugDump() { stringRepresentation = ""; Class myclass = getClass(); sprint(myclass.getName()); sprint("{"); Field[] fields = myclass.getDeclaredFields(); for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { Field f = fields[i]; // Only print protected and public members. int modifier = f.getModifiers(); if ((modifier & Modifier.PRIVATE) == Modifier.PRIVATE) continue; Class fieldType = f.getType(); String fieldName = f.getName(); if (fieldName.compareTo("stringRepresentation") == 0) { // avoid nasty recursions... continue; } if (fieldName.compareTo("indentation") == 0) { // formatting stuff - not relevant here. continue; } sprint(fieldName + ":"); try { // Primitive fields are printed with type: value if (fieldType.isPrimitive()) { String fname = fieldType.toString(); sprint(fname + ":"); if (fname.compareTo("int") == 0) { int intfield = f.getInt(this); sprint(intfield); } else if (fname.compareTo("short") == 0) { short shortField = f.getShort(this); sprint(shortField); } else if (fname.compareTo("char") == 0) { char charField = f.getChar(this); sprint(charField); } else if (fname.compareTo("long") == 0) { long longField = f.getLong(this); sprint(longField); } else if (fname.compareTo("boolean") == 0) { boolean booleanField = f.getBoolean(this); sprint(booleanField); } else if (fname.compareTo("double") == 0) { double doubleField = f.getDouble(this); sprint(doubleField); } else if (fname.compareTo("float") == 0) { float floatField = f.getFloat(this); sprint(floatField); } } else if (GenericObject.class.isAssignableFrom(fieldType)) { if (f.get(this) != null) { sprint( ((GenericObject) f.get(this)).debugDump( indentation + 1)); } else { sprint(""); } } else if ( GenericObjectList.class.isAssignableFrom(fieldType)) { if (f.get(this) != null) { sprint( ((GenericObjectList) f.get(this)).debugDump( indentation + 1)); } else { sprint(""); } } else { // Dont do recursion on things that are not // of our header type... if (f.get(this) != null) { sprint(f.get(this).getClass().getName() + ":"); } else { sprint(fieldType.getName() + ":"); } sprint("{"); if (f.get(this) != null) { sprint(f.get(this).toString()); } else { sprint(""); } sprint("}"); } } catch (IllegalAccessException ex1) { continue; // we are accessing a private field... } catch (Exception ex) { InternalErrorHandler.handleException(ex); } } sprint("}"); return stringRepresentation; } /** * Formatter with a given starting indentation. */ public String debugDump(int indent) { indentation = indent; String retval = this.debugDump(); indentation = 0; return retval; } /** * Get the string encoded version of this object * @since v1.0 */ public abstract String encode(); /** * Put the encoded version of this object in the given StringBuilder. */ public StringBuilder encode(StringBuilder buffer) { return buffer.append(encode()); } }




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