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package javax.el;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

import java.beans.FeatureDescriptor;

/**
 * 

An {@link ELResolver} for resolving static fields, enum constants and * static methods. Also handles constructor calls as a special case.

*

The resolver handles base objects of the type {@link ELClass}, which * is usually generated by an EL implementation.

* * @see ELClass * @since EL 3.0 */ public class StaticFieldELResolver extends ELResolver { /** *

Returns the value of a static field.

*

If the base object is an instance of ELClass and the * property is String, the * propertyResolved property of the ELContext * object must be set to true by this resolver, before * returning. If this property is not true after this * method is called, the caller should ignore the return value.

* * If the property is a public static field of class specified in * ELClass, return the value of the static field. * An Enum constant is a * public static field of an Enum object, and is a special case of this. * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base An ELClass. * @param property A static field name. * @return If the propertyResolved property of * ELContext was set to true, then * the static field value. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null. * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if the specified class does not exist, * or if the field is not a public static filed of the class, * or if the field is inaccessible. */ @Override public Object getValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (base instanceof ELClass && property instanceof String) { Class klass = ((ELClass)base).getKlass(); String fieldName = (String) property; try { context.setPropertyResolved(base, property); Field field = klass.getField(fieldName); int mod = field.getModifiers(); if (Modifier.isPublic(mod) && Modifier.isStatic(mod)) { return field.get(null); } } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) { } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { } throw new PropertyNotFoundException( ELUtil.getExceptionMessageString(context, "staticFieldReadError", new Object[] { klass.getName(), fieldName})); } return null; } /** *

Attempts to write to a static field.

*

If the base object is an instance of ELClassand the * property is String, a PropertyNotWritableException * will always be thrown, because writing to a static field is not * allowed. * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base An ELClass * @param property The name of the field * @param value The value to set the field of the class to. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null * @throws PropertyNotWritableException */ @Override public void setValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property, Object value) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (base instanceof ELClass && property instanceof String) { Class klass = ((ELClass)base).getKlass(); String fieldName = (String) property; throw new PropertyNotWritableException( ELUtil.getExceptionMessageString(context, "staticFieldWriteError", new Object[] { klass.getName(), fieldName})); } } /** *

Invokes a public static method or the constructor for a class.

* * If the base object is an instance of ELClass and the * method is a String, * the propertyResolved property of the * ELContext object must be set to true * by the resolver, before returning. If this property is not * true after this method is called, the caller * should ignore the return value.

*

Invoke the public static method specified by method.

*

The process involved in the method selection is * the same as that used in {@link BeanELResolver}.

* *

As a special case, if the name of the method is "<init>", the * constructor for the class will be invoked.

* * @param base An ELClass * @param method When coerced to a String, * the simple name of the method. * @param paramTypes An array of Class objects identifying the * method's formal parameter types, in declared order. * Use an empty array if the method has no parameters. * Can be null, in which case the method's formal * parameter types are assumed to be unknown. * @param params The parameters to pass to the method, or * null if no parameters. * @return The result of the method invocation (null if * the method has a void return type). * @throws MethodNotFoundException if no suitable method can be found. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing * (base, method) resolution. The thrown exception must be * included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. If the exception thrown is an * InvocationTargetException, extract its * cause and pass it to the * ELException constructor. */ @Override public Object invoke(ELContext context, Object base, Object method, Class[] paramTypes, Object[] params) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (!(base instanceof ELClass && method instanceof String)) { return null; } Class klass = ((ELClass)base).getKlass(); String name = (String) method; Object ret; if ("".equals(name)) { Constructor constructor = ELUtil.findConstructor(klass, paramTypes, params); ret = ELUtil.invokeConstructor(context, constructor, params); } else { Method meth = ELUtil.findMethod(klass, name, paramTypes, params, true); ret = ELUtil.invokeMethod(context, meth, null, params); } context.setPropertyResolved(base, method); return ret; } /** *

Returns the type of a static field.

*

If the base object is an instance of ELClassand the * property is a String, * the propertyResolved property of the * ELContext object must be set to true * by the resolver, before returning. If this property is not * true after this method is called, the caller can * safely assume no value has been set.

* * If the property string is a public static field of class specified in * ELClass, return the type of the static field.

* @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base An ELClass. * @param property The name of the field. * @return If the propertyResolved property of * ELContext was set to true, then * the type of the type of the field. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null. * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if field is not a public static * filed of the class, or if the field is inaccessible. */ @Override public Class getType(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (base instanceof ELClass && property instanceof String) { Class klass = ((ELClass)base).getKlass(); String fieldName = (String) property; try { context.setPropertyResolved(true); Field field = klass.getField(fieldName); int mod = field.getModifiers(); if (Modifier.isPublic(mod) && Modifier.isStatic(mod)) { return field.getType(); } } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) { } throw new PropertyNotFoundException( ELUtil.getExceptionMessageString(context, "staticFieldReadError", new Object[] { klass.getName(), fieldName})); } return null; } /** *

Inquires whether the static field is writable.

*

If the base object is an instance of ELClassand the * property is a String, * the propertyResolved property of the * ELContext object must be set to true * by the resolver, before returning. If this property is not * true after this method is called, the caller can * safely assume no value has been set.

* *

Always returns a true because writing to a static field * is not allowed.

* @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base An ELClass. * @param property The name of the bean. * @return true * @throws NullPointerException if context is null. */ @Override public boolean isReadOnly(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (base instanceof ELClass && property instanceof String) { Class klass = ((ELClass)base).getKlass(); context.setPropertyResolved(true); } return true; } /** * Returns the properties that can be resolved. * Always returns null, since there is no reason to * iterate through a list of one element: field name. * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base An ELClass. * @return null. */ @Override public Iterator getFeatureDescriptors( ELContext context, Object base) { return null; } /** * Returns the type of the property. * Always returns String.class, since a field name is a String. * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base An ELClass. * @return String.class. */ @Override public Class getCommonPropertyType(ELContext context, Object base) { return String.class; } }




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