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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997-2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package javax.el;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.beans.FeatureDescriptor;

/**
 * Maintains an ordered composite list of child ELResolvers.
 *
 * 

Though only a single ELResolver is associated with an * ELContext, there are usually multiple resolvers considered * for any given variable or property resolution. ELResolvers * are combined together using a CompositeELResolver, to define * rich semantics for evaluating an expression.

* *

For the {@link #getValue}, {@link #getType}, {@link #setValue} and * {@link #isReadOnly} methods, an ELResolver is not * responsible for resolving all possible (base, property) pairs. In fact, * most resolvers will only handle a base of a single type. * To indicate that a resolver has successfully resolved a particular * (base, property) pair, it must set the propertyResolved * property of the ELContext to true. If it could * not handle the given pair, it must leave this property alone. The caller * must ignore the return value of the method if propertyResolved * is false.

* *

The CompositeELResolver initializes the * ELContext.propertyResolved flag to false, and uses * it as a stop condition for iterating through its component resolvers.

* *

The ELContext.propertyResolved flag is not used for the * design-time methods {@link #getFeatureDescriptors} and * {@link #getCommonPropertyType}. Instead, results are collected and * combined from all child ELResolvers for these methods.

* * @see ELContext * @see ELResolver * @since JSP 2.1 */ public class CompositeELResolver extends ELResolver { public CompositeELResolver() { this.size = 0; this.elResolvers = new ELResolver[16]; } /** * Adds the given resolver to the list of component resolvers. * *

Resolvers are consulted in the order in which they are added.

* * @param elResolver The component resolver to add. * @throws NullPointerException If the provided resolver is * null. */ public void add(ELResolver elResolver) { if (elResolver == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (size >= elResolvers.length) { ELResolver[] newResolvers = new ELResolver[size * 2]; System.arraycopy(elResolvers, 0, newResolvers, 0, size); elResolvers = newResolvers; } elResolvers[size++] = elResolver; } /** * Attempts to resolve the given property object on the given * base object by querying all component resolvers. * *

If this resolver handles the given (base, property) pair, * the propertyResolved property of the * ELContext object must be set to true * by the resolver, before returning. If this property is not * true after this method is called, the caller should ignore * the return value.

* *

First, propertyResolved is set to false on * the provided ELContext.

* *

Next, for each component resolver in this composite: *

    *
  1. The getValue() method is called, passing in * the provided context, base and * property.
  2. *
  3. If the ELContext's propertyResolved * flag is false then iteration continues.
  4. *
  5. Otherwise, iteration stops and no more component resolvers are * considered. The value returned by getValue() is * returned by this method.
  6. *

* *

If none of the component resolvers were able to perform this * operation, the value null is returned and the * propertyResolved flag remains set to * false

. * *

Any exception thrown by component resolvers during the iteration * is propagated to the caller of this method.

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The base object whose property value is to be returned, * or null to resolve a top-level variable. * @param property The property or variable to be resolved. * @return If the propertyResolved property of * ELContext was set to true, then * the result of the variable or property resolution; otherwise * undefined. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if the given (base, property) pair * is handled by this ELResolver but the specified * variable or property does not exist or is not readable. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing * the property or variable resolution. The thrown exception * must be included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. */ public Object getValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) { context.setPropertyResolved(false); Object value = null; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { value = elResolvers[i].getValue(context, base, property); if (context.isPropertyResolved()) { return value; } } return null; } /** * Attemps to resolve and invoke the given method on the given * base object by querying all component resolvers. * *

If this resolver handles the given (base, method) pair, * the propertyResolved property of the * ELContext object must be set to true * by the resolver, before returning. If this property is not * true after this method is called, the caller should ignore * the return value.

* *

First, propertyResolved is set to false on * the provided ELContext.

* *

Next, for each component resolver in this composite: *

    *
  1. The invoke() method is called, passing in * the provided context, base, * method, paramTypes, and * params.
  2. *
  3. If the ELContext's propertyResolved * flag is false then iteration continues.
  4. *
  5. Otherwise, iteration stops and no more component resolvers are * considered. The value returned by getValue() is * returned by this method.
  6. *

* *

If none of the component resolvers were able to perform this * operation, the value null is returned and the * propertyResolved flag remains set to * false

. * *

Any exception thrown by component resolvers during the iteration * is propagated to the caller of this method.

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The bean on which to invoke the method * @param method The simple name of the method to invoke. * Will be coerced to a String. * @param paramTypes An array of Class objects identifying the * method's formal parameter types, in declared order. * Use an empty array if the method has no parameters. * Can be null, in which case the method's formal * parameter types are assumed to be unknown. * @param params The parameters to pass to the method, or * null if no parameters. * @return The result of the method invocation (null if * the method has a void return type). * @since EL 2.2 */ public Object invoke(ELContext context, Object base, Object method, Class[] paramTypes, Object[] params) { context.setPropertyResolved(false); Object value; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { value = elResolvers[i].invoke(context, base, method, paramTypes, params); if (context.isPropertyResolved()) { return value; } } return null; } /** * For a given base and property, attempts to * identify the most general type that is acceptable for an object to be * passed as the value parameter in a future call * to the {@link #setValue} method. The result is obtained by * querying all component resolvers. * *

If this resolver handles the given (base, property) pair, * the propertyResolved property of the * ELContext object must be set to true * by the resolver, before returning. If this property is not * true after this method is called, the caller should ignore * the return value.

* *

First, propertyResolved is set to false on * the provided ELContext.

* *

Next, for each component resolver in this composite: *

    *
  1. The getType() method is called, passing in * the provided context, base and * property.
  2. *
  3. If the ELContext's propertyResolved * flag is false then iteration continues.
  4. *
  5. Otherwise, iteration stops and no more component resolvers are * considered. The value returned by getType() is * returned by this method.
  6. *

* *

If none of the component resolvers were able to perform this * operation, the value null is returned and the * propertyResolved flag remains set to * false

. * *

Any exception thrown by component resolvers during the iteration * is propagated to the caller of this method.

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The base object whose property value is to be analyzed, * or null to analyze a top-level variable. * @param property The property or variable to return the acceptable * type for. * @return If the propertyResolved property of * ELContext was set to true, then * the most general acceptable type; otherwise undefined. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if the given (base, property) pair * is handled by this ELResolver but the specified * variable or property does not exist or is not readable. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing * the property or variable resolution. The thrown exception * must be included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. */ public Class getType(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) { context.setPropertyResolved(false); Class type; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { type = elResolvers[i].getType(context, base, property); if (context.isPropertyResolved()) { return type; } } return null; } /** * Attempts to set the value of the given property * object on the given base object. All component * resolvers are asked to attempt to set the value. * *

If this resolver handles the given (base, property) pair, * the propertyResolved property of the * ELContext object must be set to true * by the resolver, before returning. If this property is not * true after this method is called, the caller can * safely assume no value has been set.

* *

First, propertyResolved is set to false on * the provided ELContext.

* *

Next, for each component resolver in this composite: *

    *
  1. The setValue() method is called, passing in * the provided context, base, * property and value.
  2. *
  3. If the ELContext's propertyResolved * flag is false then iteration continues.
  4. *
  5. Otherwise, iteration stops and no more component resolvers are * considered.
  6. *

* *

If none of the component resolvers were able to perform this * operation, the propertyResolved flag remains set to * false

. * *

Any exception thrown by component resolvers during the iteration * is propagated to the caller of this method.

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The base object whose property value is to be set, * or null to set a top-level variable. * @param property The property or variable to be set. * @param val The value to set the property or variable to. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if the given (base, property) pair * is handled by this ELResolver but the specified * variable or property does not exist. * @throws PropertyNotWritableException if the given (base, property) * pair is handled by this ELResolver but the specified * variable or property is not writable. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while attempting to * set the property or variable. The thrown exception * must be included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. */ public void setValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property, Object val) { context.setPropertyResolved(false); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { elResolvers[i].setValue(context, base, property, val); if (context.isPropertyResolved()) { return; } } } /** * For a given base and property, attempts to * determine whether a call to {@link #setValue} will always fail. The * result is obtained by querying all component resolvers. * *

If this resolver handles the given (base, property) pair, * the propertyResolved property of the * ELContext object must be set to true * by the resolver, before returning. If this property is not * true after this method is called, the caller should ignore * the return value.

* *

First, propertyResolved is set to false on * the provided ELContext.

* *

Next, for each component resolver in this composite: *

    *
  1. The isReadOnly() method is called, passing in * the provided context, base and * property.
  2. *
  3. If the ELContext's propertyResolved * flag is false then iteration continues.
  4. *
  5. Otherwise, iteration stops and no more component resolvers are * considered. The value returned by isReadOnly() is * returned by this method.
  6. *

* *

If none of the component resolvers were able to perform this * operation, the value false is returned and the * propertyResolved flag remains set to * false

. * *

Any exception thrown by component resolvers during the iteration * is propagated to the caller of this method.

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The base object whose property value is to be analyzed, * or null to analyze a top-level variable. * @param property The property or variable to return the read-only status * for. * @return If the propertyResolved property of * ELContext was set to true, then * true if the property is read-only or * false if not; otherwise undefined. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if the given (base, property) pair * is handled by this ELResolver but the specified * variable or property does not exist. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing * the property or variable resolution. The thrown exception * must be included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. */ public boolean isReadOnly(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) { context.setPropertyResolved(false); boolean readOnly; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { readOnly = elResolvers[i].isReadOnly(context, base, property); if (context.isPropertyResolved()) { return readOnly; } } return false; // Does not matter } /** * Returns information about the set of variables or properties that * can be resolved for the given base object. One use for * this method is to assist tools in auto-completion. The results are * collected from all component resolvers. * *

The propertyResolved property of the * ELContext is not relevant to this method. * The results of all ELResolvers are concatenated.

* *

The Iterator returned is an iterator over the * collection of FeatureDescriptor objects returned by * the iterators returned by each component resolver's * getFeatureDescriptors method. If null is * returned by a resolver, it is skipped.

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The base object whose set of valid properties is to * be enumerated, or null to enumerate the set of * top-level variables that this resolver can evaluate. * @return An Iterator containing zero or more (possibly * infinitely more) FeatureDescriptor objects, or * null if this resolver does not handle the given * base object or that the results are too complex to * represent with this method */ public Iterator getFeatureDescriptors( ELContext context, Object base) { return new CompositeIterator(elResolvers, size, context, base); } /** * Returns the most general type that this resolver accepts for the * property argument, given a base object. * One use for this method is to assist tools in auto-completion. The * result is obtained by querying all component resolvers. * *

The Class returned is the most specific class that is * a common superclass of all the classes returned by each component * resolver's getCommonPropertyType method. If * null is returned by a resolver, it is skipped.

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The base object to return the most general property * type for, or null to enumerate the set of * top-level variables that this resolver can evaluate. * @return null if this ELResolver does not * know how to handle the given base object; otherwise * Object.class if any type of property * is accepted; otherwise the most general property * type accepted for the given base. */ public Class getCommonPropertyType(ELContext context, Object base) { Class commonPropertyType = null; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { Class type = elResolvers[i].getCommonPropertyType(context, base); if (type == null) { // skip this EL Resolver continue; } else if (commonPropertyType == null) { commonPropertyType = type; } else if (commonPropertyType.isAssignableFrom(type)) { continue; } else if (type.isAssignableFrom(commonPropertyType)) { commonPropertyType = type; } else { // Don't have a commonPropertyType return null; } } return commonPropertyType; } /** * Converts an object to a specific type. * *

An ELException is thrown if an error occurs during * the conversion.

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param obj The object to convert. * @param targetType The target type for the convertion. * @throws ELException thrown if errors occur. * * @since EL 3.0 */ @Override public Object convertToType(ELContext context, Object obj, Class targetType) { context.setPropertyResolved(false); Object value = null; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { value = elResolvers[i].convertToType(context, obj, targetType); if (context.isPropertyResolved()) { return value; } } return null; } private ELResolver[] elResolvers; private int size; private static class CompositeIterator implements Iterator { ELResolver[] resolvers; int size; int index = 0; Iterator propertyIter = null; ELContext context; Object base; CompositeIterator(ELResolver[] resolvers, int size, ELContext context, Object base) { this.resolvers = resolvers; this.size = size; this.context = context; this.base = base; } public boolean hasNext() { if (propertyIter == null || !propertyIter.hasNext()) { while (index < size) { ELResolver elResolver = resolvers[index++]; propertyIter = elResolver.getFeatureDescriptors( context, base); if (propertyIter != null) { return propertyIter.hasNext(); } } return false; } return propertyIter.hasNext(); } public FeatureDescriptor next() { if (propertyIter == null || !propertyIter.hasNext()) { while (index < size) { ELResolver elResolver = resolvers[index++]; propertyIter = elResolver.getFeatureDescriptors( context, base); if (propertyIter != null) { return propertyIter.next(); } } return null; } return propertyIter.next(); } public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } }




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