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package javax.ejb;

import java.util.Date;
import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 

* A calendar-based timeout expression for an enterprise bean * timer.

* *

* Each attribute used to define a calendar-based timeout schedule * has two overloaded setter methods, one that takes a String and * one that takes an int. * The int version is merely a convenience method for setting the * attribute in the common case that the value is a simple integer value.

* *

For example,

scheduleExpression.second(10)
is semantically equivalent to *
scheduleExpression.second("10")

* * * * There are seven attributes that constitute a schedule specification which are * listed below. In addition, the timezone attribute may be used * to specify a non-default time zone in whose context the schedule * specification is to be evaluated. *

* The attributes that specify the calendar-based schedule itself are as * follows: *

*

    *
  • second : one or more seconds within a minute *

    Allowable values: [0,59] *

    *

  • minute : one or more minutes within an hour *

    Allowable values : [0,59] *

    *

  • hour : one or more hours within a day *

    Allowable values : [0,23] *

    *

  • dayOfMonth : one or more days within a month *

    Allowable values: *

      *
    • [1,31] *
    • [-7, -1] *
    • "Last" *
    • {"1st", "2nd", "3rd", "4th", "5th", "Last"} {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"} *
    *

    "Last" means the last day of the month *

    -x (where x is in the range [-7, -1]) means x day(s) before the last day of the month *

    "1st","2nd", etc. applied to a day of the week identifies a single occurrence of that day within the month. *

    *

  • month : one or more months within a year *

    Allowable values : *

    *

      *
    • [1,12] *
    • {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", Dec"} *
    *

    *

  • dayOfWeek : one or more days within a week *

    Allowable values : *

    *

      *
    • [0,7] *
    • {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"} *
    *

    "0" and "7" both refer to Sunday *

    *

  • year : a particular calendar year *

    Allowable values : a four-digit calendar year * *

    *

*

* * Each attribute supports values expressed in one of the following forms *

*

    *
  • Single Value. This constrains the attribute to only one of * its possible values. *
     
     * Example: second = "10"
     * Example: month = "Sep"
    *

    *

  • Wild Card. "*" represents all allowable values for a given attribute. *
     * Example: second = "*"
     * Example: dayOfWeek = "*"
    * *
  • List. This constrains the attribute to two or more allowable values * or ranges, with a comma used as a separator character within the string. * Each item in the list must be a single value or range. List items cannot * be lists, wild cards, or increments. Duplicate values are ignored. *
     * Example: second = "10,20,30"
     * Example: dayOfWeek = "Mon,Wed,Fri"
     * Example: minute = "0-10,30,40"
    * *
  • Range. This constrains the attribute to an inclusive range of values, * with a dash separating both ends of the range. Each side of the range * must be a single attribute value. Members of a range cannot be lists, * wild cards, ranges, or increments. If x is larger than * y in a range "x-y", the range is equivalent * to "x-max, min-y", where max is the largest * value of the corresponding attribute and min is the smallest. * The range "x-x", where both range values are the same, * evaluates to the single value x. The day of the week range * "0-7" is equivalent to "*". *

    *

     * Example: second = "1-10"
     * Example: dayOfWeek = "Fri-Mon"
     * Example: dayOfMonth = "27-3" (Equivalent to "27-Last , 1-3")
    * *
  • Increments. The forward slash constrains an attribute based on a * starting point and an interval, and is used to specify every N * seconds, minutes, or hours within the minute, hour, or day, respectively. * For the expression x/y, the attribute is constrained to * every yth value within the set of allowable values beginning * at time x. The x value is inclusive. The * wild card character (*) can be used in the x * position, and is equivalent to 0. The use of increments * is only supported within the second, minute, * and hour attributes. For the second and * minute attributes, x and y must * each be in the range [0,59]. For the hour * attribute, x and y must each be in the range * [0,23]. *

    *

     * Example: minute = "∗/5" (Every five minutes within the hour)
    * This is equivalent to: * minute = "0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55" *

    *

     * Example: second = "30/10" (Every 10 seconds within the minute, starting at second 30) 
    * This is equivalent to: second = "30,40,50" *

    Note that the set of matching increment values stops once the maximum * value for that attribute is exceeded. It does not "roll over" past the * boundary. *

    *

     * Example : ( minute = "∗/14", hour="1,2")
    *

    This is equivalent to: (minute = "0,14,28,42,56", hour = "1,2") * (Every 14 minutes within the hour, for the hours of 1 and 2 a.m.) *

* *

* The following additional rules apply to the schedule specification attributes: *

    *
  • If the dayOfMonth attribute has a non-wildcard value and * the dayOfWeek attribute has a non-wildcard value, then any * day matching either the dayOfMonth value or the * dayOfWeek value will be considered to apply. *
  • Whitespace is ignored, except for string constants and numeric values. *
  • All string constants (e.g., "Sun", "Jan", * "1st", etc.) are case insensitive. *
*

* Schedule-based timer times are evaluated in the context of the default * time zone associated with the container in which the application is * executing. A schedule-based timer may optionally override this default * and associate itself with a specific time zone. If the schedule-based * timer is associated with a specific time zone, all its times are * evaluated in the context of that time zone, regardless of the default * time zone in which the container is executing. *

* None of the ScheduleExpression methods are required to be called. * The defaults are : * *

    *
  • second: "0" *
  • minute: "0" *
  • hour: "0" *
  • dayOfMonth: "*" *
  • month: "*" *
  • dayOfWeek: "*" *
  • year: "*" *
  • timezone : default JVM time zone *
  • start : upon timer creation *
  • end : no end date

    *
* *

* Applications must not rely on the getter methods that return * the attributes of a calendar-based timeout schedule to return * them in the same syntactic format in which they were passed in to a * ScheduleExpression method or supplied to the * Schedule annotation, and portable implementations must * not assume any particular syntactic format. Implementations are * required only to preserve semantic equivalence. * * @since EJB 3.1 */ public class ScheduleExpression implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -3813254457230997879L; /** * Create a schedule with the default values. */ public ScheduleExpression() {} /** * Set the second attribute. * @param s the attribute value as a String */ public ScheduleExpression second(String s) { second_ = s; return this; } /** * Set the second attribute. * @param s the attribute value as an int, if the value * is a simple integer value */ public ScheduleExpression second(int s) { second_ = s + ""; return this; } /** * Return the value of the second attribute. * * @return second */ public String getSecond() { return second_; } /** * Set the minute attribute. * @param m the attribute value as a String */ public ScheduleExpression minute(String m) { minute_ = m; return this; } /** * Set the minute attribute. * @param m the attribute value as an int, if the value * is a simple integer value */ public ScheduleExpression minute(int m) { minute_ = m + ""; return this; } /** * Return the value of the minute attribute. * * @return minute */ public String getMinute() { return minute_; } /** * Set the hour attribute. * @param h the attribute value as a String */ public ScheduleExpression hour(String h) { hour_ = h; return this; } /** * Set the hour attribute. * @param h the attribute value as an int, if the value * is a simple integer value */ public ScheduleExpression hour(int h) { hour_ = h + ""; return this; } /** * Return the value of the hour attribute. * * @return hour */ public String getHour() { return hour_; } /** * Set the day of the month attribute. * @param d the attribute value as a String */ public ScheduleExpression dayOfMonth(String d) { dayOfMonth_ = d; return this; } /** * Set the day of the month attribute. * @param d the attribute value as an int, if the value * is a simple integer value */ public ScheduleExpression dayOfMonth(int d) { dayOfMonth_ = d + ""; return this; } /** * Return the value of the day of the month attribute. * * @return day of the month */ public String getDayOfMonth() { return dayOfMonth_; } /** * Set the month attribute. * @param m the attribute value as a String */ public ScheduleExpression month(String m) { month_ = m; return this; } /** * Set the month attribute. * @param m the attribute value as an int, if the value * is a simple integer value */ public ScheduleExpression month(int m) { month_ = m + ""; return this; } /** * Return the value of the month attribute. * * @return month */ public String getMonth() { return month_; } /** * Set the day of the week attribute. * @param d the attribute value as a String */ public ScheduleExpression dayOfWeek(String d) { dayOfWeek_ = d; return this; } /** * Set the day of the week attribute. * @param d the attribute value as an int, if the value * is a simple integer value */ public ScheduleExpression dayOfWeek(int d) { dayOfWeek_ = d + ""; return this; } /** * Return the value of the day of the week attribute. * * @return day of the week */ public String getDayOfWeek() { return dayOfWeek_; } /** * Set the year attribute. * @param y the attribute value as a String */ public ScheduleExpression year(String y) { year_ = y; return this; } /** * Set the year attribute. * @param y the attribute value as an int, if the value * is a simple integer value */ public ScheduleExpression year(int y) { year_ = y + ""; return this; } /** * Return the value of the year attribute. * * @return year */ public String getYear() { return year_; } /** * Set the timezone. * @param timezoneID the Time zone specified as an ID String */ public ScheduleExpression timezone(String timezoneID) { timezoneID_ = timezoneID; return this; } /** * Return the timezone, if set; otherwise null. * * @return timezone */ public String getTimezone() { return timezoneID_; } /** * Set the start date. * @param s the start date */ public ScheduleExpression start(Date s) { start_ = (s == null) ? null : new Date(s.getTime()); return this; } /** * Return the start date, if set; otherwise null. * * @return start date */ public Date getStart() { return (start_ == null) ? null : new Date(start_.getTime()); } /** * Set the end date. * @param e the end date */ public ScheduleExpression end(Date e) { end_ = (e == null) ? null : new Date(e.getTime()); return this; } /** * Return the end date, if set; otherwise null. * * @return end date */ public Date getEnd() { return (end_ == null) ? null : new Date(end_.getTime()); } public String toString() { return "ScheduleExpression [second=" + second_ + ";minute=" + minute_ + ";hour=" + hour_ + ";dayOfMonth=" + dayOfMonth_ + ";month=" + month_ + ";dayOfWeek=" + dayOfWeek_ + ";year=" + year_ + ";timezoneID=" + timezoneID_ + ";start=" + start_ + ";end=" + end_ + "]"; } private String second_ = "0"; private String minute_ = "0"; private String hour_ = "0"; private String dayOfMonth_ = "*"; private String month_ = "*"; private String dayOfWeek_ = "*"; private String year_ = "*"; private String timezoneID_ = null; private Date start_ = null; private Date end_ = null; }





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