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/*
 * This file is part of lunar, licensed under the MIT License.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 KyoriPowered
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

package me.lucko.helper.reflect.proxy;

import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;

import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;

/**
 * A collection of utilities for working with method handles.
 */
public final class MoreMethodHandles {

    private static final Constructor LOOKUP_CONSTRUCTOR;
    static {
        try {
            LOOKUP_CONSTRUCTOR = MethodHandles.Lookup.class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.class, int.class);
            LOOKUP_CONSTRUCTOR.setAccessible(true);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
        }
    }

    private static final LoadingCache, MethodHandles.Lookup> LOOKUPS = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
            .build(CacheLoader.from(requestedLookupClass -> {
                try {
                    return LOOKUP_CONSTRUCTOR.newInstance(requestedLookupClass, MethodHandles.Lookup.PUBLIC | MethodHandles.Lookup.PRIVATE | MethodHandles.Lookup.PROTECTED | MethodHandles.Lookup.PACKAGE);
                } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }));

    public static final int TRUSTED_FLAG = -1;

    /**
     * Returns a {@link MethodHandles.Lookup lookup object} with full capabilities to emulate all
     * supported bytecode behaviors, including private access, on a target class.
     *
     * @param targetClass the target class
     * @return a lookup object for the target class, with private access
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static MethodHandles.Lookup privateLookupIn(@Nonnull Class targetClass) {
        return LOOKUPS.getUnchecked(targetClass);
    }

    /**
     * Makes a direct method handle to {@code method}.
     *
     * @param targetClass the target class
     * @param method the reflected method
     * @return a method handle which can invoke the reflected method
     * @see MethodHandles.Lookup#unreflect(Method)
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static MethodHandle unreflect(@Nonnull Class targetClass, @Nonnull Method method) {
        try {
            return privateLookupIn(targetClass).unreflect(method);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Makes a direct method handle to {@code method}.
     *
     * @param method the reflected method
     * @return a method handle which can invoke the reflected method
     * @see MethodHandles.Lookup#unreflect(Method)
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static MethodHandle unreflect(@Nonnull Method method) {
        return unreflect(method.getDeclaringClass(), method);
    }

    /**
     * Makes a direct method handle to {@code constructor}.
     *
     * @param targetClass the target class
     * @param constructor the reflected constructor
     * @return a method handle which can invoke the reflected constructor
     * @see MethodHandles.Lookup#unreflectConstructor(Constructor)
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static MethodHandle unreflect(@Nonnull Class targetClass, @Nonnull Constructor constructor) {
        try {
            return privateLookupIn(targetClass).unreflectConstructor(constructor);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Makes a direct method handle to {@code constructor}.
     *
     * @param constructor the reflected constructor
     * @return a method handle which can invoke the reflected constructor
     * @see MethodHandles.Lookup#unreflectConstructor(Constructor)
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static MethodHandle unreflect(@Nonnull Constructor constructor) {
        return unreflect(constructor.getDeclaringClass(), constructor);
    }

    /**
     * Produces a method handle giving read access to a reflected field.
     *
     * @param targetClass the target class
     * @param field the reflected field
     * @return a method handle which can load values from the reflected field
     * @see MethodHandles.Lookup#unreflectGetter(Field)
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static MethodHandle unreflectGetter(@Nonnull Class targetClass, @Nonnull Field field) {
        try {
            return privateLookupIn(targetClass).unreflectGetter(field);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Produces a method handle giving read access to a reflected field.
     *
     * @param field the reflected field
     * @return a method handle which can load values from the reflected field
     * @see MethodHandles.Lookup#unreflectGetter(Field)
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static MethodHandle unreflectGetter(@Nonnull Field field) {
        return unreflectGetter(field.getDeclaringClass(), field);
    }

    /**
     * Produces a method handle giving write access to a reflected field.
     *
     * @param targetClass the target class
     * @param field the reflected field
     * @return a method handle which can store values into the reflected field
     * @see MethodHandles.Lookup#unreflectSetter(Field)
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static MethodHandle unreflectSetter(@Nonnull Class targetClass, @Nonnull Field field) {
        try {
            return privateLookupIn(targetClass).unreflectSetter(field);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Produces a method handle giving write access to a reflected field.
     *
     * @param field the reflected field
     * @return a method handle which can store values into the reflected field
     * @see MethodHandles.Lookup#unreflectSetter(Field)
     */
    @Nonnull
    public static MethodHandle unreflectSetter(@Nonnull Field field) {
        return unreflectSetter(field.getDeclaringClass(), field);
    }

}




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