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/*
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see .
 * 
 * MentaBean => http://www.mentabean.org
 * Author: Sergio Oliveira Jr. ([email protected])
 */
package org.mentabean.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class InjectionUtils {

	/**
	 * The character used to separate the prefix from the value name when you are using the getObject method with a prefix. You can change the value of this prefix if you want to by changing this static variable.
	 * 
	 * Ex: getObject(User.class, "user") will get all values that begin with "user.".
	 */
	public static char PREFIX_SEPARATOR = '.';

	private static Map, Map> settersMaps = new HashMap, Map>();

	private static Map, Map> fieldsMaps = new HashMap, Map>();

	public static void prepareForInjection(Class klass, Map setters, Map fields) {

		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32);

		Method[] methods = klass.getMethods();

		for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {

			Method m = methods[i];

			String name = m.getName();

			Class[] types = m.getParameterTypes();

			if (name.startsWith("set") && name.length() > 3 && types.length == 1) {

				String var = name.substring(3);

				if (var.length() > 1) {

					sb.delete(0, sb.length());

					sb.append(var.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase());

					sb.append(var.substring(1));

					var = sb.toString();

				} else {

					var = var.toLowerCase();
				}

				m.setAccessible(true);

				if (setters.containsKey(var)) {

					Object obj = setters.get(var);

					if (obj instanceof List) {

						List list = (List) obj;

						list.add(m);

					} else if (obj instanceof Method) {

						List list = new ArrayList();

						list.add((Method) obj);

						list.add(m);

						setters.put(var, list);

					}

				} else {

					setters.put(var, m);

				}
			}
		}

		if (fields == null) {
			return;
		}

		Field[] f = klass.getDeclaredFields();

		for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) {

			Field field = f[i];

			field.setAccessible(true);

			String name = field.getName();

			if (setters.containsKey(name)) {

				Object obj = setters.get(name);

				if (obj instanceof Method) {

					Method m = (Method) obj;

					Class[] types = m.getParameterTypes();

					Class type = field.getType();

					if (type.isAssignableFrom(types[0])) {
						continue;
					}

				} else if (obj instanceof List) {

					List list = (List) obj;

					Iterator iter = list.iterator();

					boolean found = false;

					while (iter.hasNext()) {

						Method m = iter.next();

						Class[] types = m.getParameterTypes();

						Class type = field.getType();

						if (type.isAssignableFrom(types[0])) {

							found = true;

							break;
						}
					}

					if (found) {
						continue;
					}
				}
			}

			fields.put(name, field);

		}
	}

	public static boolean checkPrimitives(Class target, Class source) {

		if (target.equals(int.class) && source.equals(Integer.class)) {
			return true;
		}

		if (target.equals(boolean.class) && source.equals(Boolean.class)) {
			return true;
		}

		if (target.equals(byte.class) && source.equals(Byte.class)) {
			return true;
		}

		if (target.equals(short.class) && source.equals(Short.class)) {
			return true;
		}

		if (target.equals(char.class) && source.equals(Character.class)) {
			return true;
		}

		if (target.equals(long.class) && source.equals(Long.class)) {
			return true;
		}

		if (target.equals(float.class) && source.equals(Float.class)) {
			return true;
		}

		if (target.equals(double.class) && source.equals(Double.class)) {
			return true;
		}

		return false;

	}

	public static Object tryToConvert(Object source, Class targetType) {

		return tryToConvert(source, targetType, false);
	}

	public static Object tryToConvert(Object source, Class targetType, boolean tryNumber) {

		String value = null;

		if (source instanceof String) {

			value = (String) source;

		} else if (tryNumber && source instanceof Number) {

			value = source.toString();

		} else {

			return null;
		}

		Object newValue = null;

		String className = targetType.getName();

		if (className.equals("int") || className.equals("java.lang.Integer")) {
			int x = -1;
			try {
				x = Integer.parseInt(value);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				return null;
			}
			newValue = new Integer(x);
		} else if (className.equals("short") || className.equals("java.lang.Short")) {
			short x = -1;
			try {
				x = Short.parseShort(value);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				return null;
			}
			newValue = new Short(x);

		} else if (className.equals("char") || className.equals("java.lang.Character")) {

			if (value.length() != 1) {
				return null;
			}

			newValue = new Character(value.charAt(0));

		} else if (className.equals("long") || className.equals("java.lang.Long")) {
			long x = -1;
			try {
				x = Long.parseLong(value);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				return null;
			}
			newValue = new Long(x);
		} else if (className.equals("float") || className.equals("java.lang.Float")) {
			float x = -1;
			try {
				x = Float.parseFloat(value);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				return null;
			}
			newValue = new Float(x);
		} else if (className.equals("double") || className.equals("java.lang.Double")) {
			double x = -1;
			try {
				x = Double.parseDouble(value);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				return null;
			}
			newValue = new Double(x);
		} else if (className.equals("boolean") || className.equals("java.lang.Boolean")) {
			try {
				int x = Integer.parseInt(value);
				if (x == 1) {
					newValue = Boolean.TRUE;
				} else if (x == 0) {
					newValue = Boolean.FALSE;
				} else {
					return null;
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true") || value.equals("on")) {
					newValue = Boolean.TRUE;
				} else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("false")) {
					newValue = Boolean.FALSE;
				} else {
					return null;
				}
			}
		} else if (targetType.isEnum()) {

			try {

				Class k = targetType; // not sure how to avoid this raw type!

				newValue = Enum.valueOf(k, value);

			} catch (Exception e) {

				return null;
			}

		}

		return newValue;

	}

	public static Object shouldConvertToNull(Object value, Class targetType) {

		if (targetType.equals(String.class)) {

			return value;

		} else if (targetType.isPrimitive()) {

			return value;
		}

		return null;
	}

	public static Class getPrimitiveFrom(Object w) {
		if (w instanceof Boolean) {
			return Boolean.TYPE;
		} else if (w instanceof Byte) {
			return Byte.TYPE;
		} else if (w instanceof Short) {
			return Short.TYPE;
		} else if (w instanceof Character) {
			return Character.TYPE;
		} else if (w instanceof Integer) {
			return Integer.TYPE;
		} else if (w instanceof Long) {
			return Long.TYPE;
		} else if (w instanceof Float) {
			return Float.TYPE;
		} else if (w instanceof Double) {
			return Double.TYPE;
		}
		return null;
	}

	public static Class getPrimitiveFrom(Class klass) {

		String s = klass.getName();

		if (s.equals("java.lang.Boolean")) {
			return Boolean.TYPE;
		} else if (s.equals("java.lang.Byte")) {
			return Byte.TYPE;
		} else if (s.equals("java.lang.Short")) {
			return Short.TYPE;
		} else if (s.equals("java.lang.Character")) {
			return Character.TYPE;
		} else if (s.equals("java.lang.Integer")) {
			return Integer.TYPE;
		} else if (s.equals("java.lang.Long")) {
			return Long.TYPE;
		} else if (s.equals("java.lang.Float")) {
			return Float.TYPE;
		} else if (s.equals("java.lang.Double")) {
			return Double.TYPE;
		}
		return null;
	}

	public static Field getField(Object target, String name) {
		return getField(target.getClass(), name);
	}

	public static Field getField(Class target, String name) {
		Field fields[] = target.getDeclaredFields();
		for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
			if (name.equals(fields[i].getName())) {
				return fields[i];
			}
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	public static Class findPropertyType(Class target, String name) {

		Method getter = findMethodToGet(target, name);
		
		if (getter == null) return null;
		
		return getter.getReturnType();
	}

	public static Method findMethodToGet(Class target, String name) {

		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(128);

		sb.append("is").append(name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase());

		if (name.length() > 1) {
			sb.append(name.substring(1));
		}

		try {

			return target.getMethod(sb.toString(), (Class[]) null);

		} catch (Exception e) {

		}

		sb.setLength(0);

		sb.append("get").append(name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase());

		if (name.length() > 1) {

			sb.append(name.substring(1));
		}

		try {

			return target.getMethod(sb.toString(), (Class[]) null);

		} catch (Exception e) {

		}

		return null;
	}

	public static Method findMethodToInject(Class target, String name, Class source) {

		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(128);

		sb.append("set").append(name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase());

		if (name.length() > 1) {
			sb.append(name.substring(1));
		}

		String methodName = sb.toString();

		Method m = null;

		try {

			m = FindMethod.getMethod(target, methodName, new Class[] { source });

		} catch (Exception e) {
		}

		if (m == null) {

			Class primitive = getPrimitiveFrom(source);

			if (primitive != null) {

				try {

					m = target.getMethod(methodName, new Class[] { primitive });

				} catch (Exception e) {
				}

			}
		}

		if (m != null) {
			m.setAccessible(true);
		}

		return m;

	}

	public static Field findFieldToInject(Class target, String name, Class source) {

		Field f = getField(target, name);

		if (f != null) {

			Class type = f.getType();

			if (type.isAssignableFrom(source) || checkPrimitives(type, source)) {

				f.setAccessible(true);

				return f;
			}

		}

		return null;
	}

	private static final boolean isBlank(Object value) {

		if (value != null && value instanceof String) {

			String s = ((String) value).trim();

			if (s.length() == 0) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}

	public static boolean inject(Method m, Object target, Object value, boolean tryToConvert, boolean tryingToConvertBoolean) throws Exception {

		Class type = m.getParameterTypes()[0];

		if (tryingToConvertBoolean) {

			if (value == null && (type.equals(Boolean.class) || type.equals(boolean.class))) {

				value = Boolean.FALSE;

			} else {

				// if trying to convert boolean, convert or don't do anything...

				return false;

			}
		}

		if (value == null || (type.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass()) || checkPrimitives(type, value.getClass()) || (tryToConvert && ((isBlank(value) && (value = shouldConvertToNull(value, type)) == null) || (value = tryToConvert(value, type)) != null)))) {

			try {

				m.invoke(target, new Object[] { value });

				return true;

			} catch (Exception e) {

				System.err.println("Error injecting by method: " + value + " in " + target + " thru " + m);

				e.printStackTrace();

				throw e;

			}
		}

		return false;

	}

	public static boolean hasDefaultConstructor(Class klass) {

		try {

			return klass.getConstructor((Class[]) null) != null;

		} catch (Exception e) {

			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Extract the value of a property of a bean!
	 * 
	 * @param bean
	 *            the target bean
	 * @param nameProperty
	 *            the property name
	 * @return they value as String. The method toString is always called to every property!
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String getProperty(Object bean, String nameProperty) throws Exception {

		if (nameProperty == null || nameProperty.equals("")) {
			return null;
		}

		String methodName = getter(nameProperty);

		Class clazz = bean.getClass();
		Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();
		for (Method method : methods) {
			if (method.getName().equals(methodName) && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
				Object value = method.invoke(bean, (Object[]) null);
				if (value == null) {
					return null;
				}
				return value.toString();
			}
		}

		Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
		for (Field field : fields) {
			field.setAccessible(true);
			if (field.getName().equals(nameProperty)) {
				Object value = field.get(bean);
				if (value == null) {
					return null;
				}
				return value.toString();
			}
		}

		return null;
	}

	private static String getter(String name) {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(name.length() + 3);

		sb.append("get").append(name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase());

		if (name.length() > 1) {
			sb.append(name.substring(1));
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public static void beanToMap(Object bean, Map map) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
		if (bean != null) {

			for (Method method : bean.getClass().getMethods()) {
				String name = method.getName();

				if (name.length() > 3 && name.startsWith("get") && !name.equals("getClass") && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {

					method.setAccessible(true);
					Object value = method.invoke(bean, new Object[0]);
					map.put(name, value.toString());
				}
			}
		}
	}

	public static interface Provider {

		public Object get(String key);

		public boolean hasValue(String key);
	}
	
	public static Object getDefaultValueForPrimitive(Class klass) {
		
		if (!klass.isPrimitive() || klass.equals(void.class)) {
			throw new RuntimeException("Must be a primitive (note: wrappers are not primitives): " + klass);
		}
		
		if (klass.equals(int.class)) {
			return Integer.valueOf(0);
		} else if (klass.equals(long.class)) {
			return Long.valueOf(0);
		} else if (klass.equals(short.class)) {
			return Short.valueOf((short) 0);
		} else if (klass.equals(byte.class)) {
			return Byte.valueOf((byte) 0);
		} else if (klass.equals(char.class)) {
			return Character.valueOf((char) 0);
		} else if (klass.equals(boolean.class)) {
			return Boolean.FALSE;
		} else if (klass.equals(float.class)) {
			return Float.valueOf(0f);
		} else if (klass.equals(double.class)) {
			return Double.valueOf(0d);
		}
		
		throw new RuntimeException("Bad type: " + klass);
	}
	
	public static void getObject(Object target, Provider provider, boolean tryField, String prefix, boolean tryToConvert, boolean convertBoolean, boolean allowRecursion) throws Exception {

		Class targetClass = target.getClass();

		Map setters, fields;

		// see if we have these in cache...

		synchronized (settersMaps) {

			setters = settersMaps.get(targetClass);

			fields = fieldsMaps.get(targetClass);

		}

		// if not in cache, prepare maps for injection...

		if (setters == null) {

			setters = new HashMap();

			fields = null;

			if (tryField) {

				fields = new HashMap();

			}

			prepareForInjection(targetClass, setters, fields);

			synchronized (settersMaps) {

				settersMaps.put(targetClass, setters);

				fieldsMaps.put(targetClass, fields);

			}
		}

		Iterator iter = setters.keySet().iterator();

		while (iter.hasNext()) {

			String var = iter.next();

			boolean hasValue = provider.hasValue(var);

			Object value = provider.get(var);

			boolean tryingToConvertBoolean = false;

			if (value == null && !hasValue) {

				if (!convertBoolean) {

					continue;

				} else {

					tryingToConvertBoolean = true;
				}

			}

			// if (value == null) continue;

			Object obj = setters.get(var);

			// we may have a list of overloaded methods...

			List list = null;

			Method m = null;

			if (obj instanceof List) {

				list = (List) obj;

			} else {

				m = (Method) setters.get(var);

			}

			if (m != null) {

				if (!inject(m, target, value, tryToConvert, tryingToConvertBoolean) && allowRecursion) {

					// i did not inject... how about a VO object for this
					// setter?

					Class type = m.getParameterTypes()[0];

					if (!type.getName().startsWith("java.") && !type.isPrimitive() && hasDefaultConstructor(type)) {

						Object param = type.newInstance();

						InjectionUtils.getObject(param, provider, true, prefix, true, true, false); // no
						// recursion...

						inject(m, target, param, false, false);
					}
				}

			} else {

				Iterator it = list.iterator();

				boolean injected = false;

				while (it.hasNext()) {

					m = it.next();

					if (inject(m, target, value, tryToConvert, tryingToConvertBoolean)) {

						injected = true;

						break;
					}
				}

				if (!injected && allowRecursion) {

					// i could not inject anything... how about a VO object for
					// this setter...

					it = list.iterator();

					while (it.hasNext()) {

						m = it.next();

						Class type = m.getParameterTypes()[0];

						if (!type.getName().startsWith("java.") && !type.isPrimitive() && hasDefaultConstructor(type)) {

							Object param = type.newInstance();

							InjectionUtils.getObject(param, provider, true, prefix, true, true, false); // no
							// recursion...

							if (inject(m, target, param, false, false)) {

								break; // done...
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if (fields != null) {

			iter = fields.keySet().iterator();

			while (iter.hasNext()) {

				String var = iter.next();

				boolean hasValue = provider.hasValue(var);

				Object value = provider.get(var);

				Field f = (Field) fields.get(var);

				Class type = f.getType();

				// If there is no value in the action input, assume false for
				// booleans...
				// (checkboxes and radio buttons are not send when not
				// marked...)

				if (convertBoolean && value == null && !hasValue) {

					if (type.equals(Boolean.class) || type.equals(boolean.class)) {

						value = Boolean.FALSE;
					}

				}

				if (value == null && !hasValue) {
					continue;
				}

				// if (value == null) continue;

				if (value == null || (type.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass()) || checkPrimitives(type, value.getClass()) || (tryToConvert && ((isBlank(value) && (value = shouldConvertToNull(value, type)) == null) || (value = tryToConvert(value, type)) != null)))) {

					try {

						f.set(target, value);

					} catch (Exception e) {

						System.err.println("Error injecting by field: " + value + " in " + target);

						e.printStackTrace();

						throw e;

					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}




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