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/*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2007-2024 Daniel Alievsky, AlgART Laboratory (http://algart.net)
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
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package net.algart.matrices;
import net.algart.arrays.ArrayContext;
import net.algart.arrays.Matrix;
import net.algart.arrays.PArray;
import net.algart.arrays.UpdatablePArray;
import net.algart.math.IPoint;
import net.algart.math.IRectangularArea;
import net.algart.math.patterns.Pattern;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* The filter allowing to transform any {@link StreamingApertureProcessor streaming aperture procesor}
* to another instance of that class, which uses some non-trivial form of continuation outside the source matrix.
*
* This object is built on the base of some parent object,
* extending {@link StreamingApertureProcessor}, and some
* {@link net.algart.arrays.Matrix.ContinuationMode continuation mode}.
* This object works almost identically to the parent object with the only exception,
* that it uses the specified continuation model instead of the default pseudo-cyclic continuation,
* described in comments to {@link StreamingApertureProcessor}.
*
*
More precisely, both
* {@link #asProcessed(Class, Matrix, List, Pattern)} and
* {@link #process(Matrix, Matrix, List, Pattern)} methods of this object call
* the corresponding methods of the parent one.
* But before calling them, the source matrix M is appended (outside its bounds)
* by some area of additional values
* with help of {@link Matrix#subMatrix(long[], long[], net.algart.arrays.Matrix.ContinuationMode)} method,
* using the {@link #continuationMode() continuation mode of this filter},
* and all additional matrices
* M0, M1, ..., MK−1
* are analogously appended until the same sizes with zeros
* ({@link net.algart.arrays.Matrix.ContinuationMode#ZERO_CONSTANT}).
* So, all dimensions of the appended matrices are little greater than the corresponding dimensions
* of the source ones, and extra elements are (virtually) filled according the given continuation mode
* (the source matrix M) or by zeros (additional matrices Mi).
* The size of extension along all coordinates depends on the pattern (aperture shape).
* After this, the corresponding method of parent object processes the appended matrix.
* In a case of {@link #asProcessed(Class, Matrix, List, Pattern) asProcessed} method,
* the corresponding submatrix of the result is extracted, with dimensions, equal
* to the dimensions of the source matrix (by using {@link Matrix#subMatrix(long[], long[])} method),
* and the method returns this submatrix.
* In a case of {@link #process(Matrix, Matrix, List, Pattern) process} method,
* the destination (updatable) R matrix is (virtually) extended like the source M matrix
* before calculations with help of
* {@link Matrix#subMatrix(long[], long[], net.algart.arrays.Matrix.ContinuationMode)} method;
* so, the calculated data are correctly stored into the original R matrix.
*
* The appending along all coordinates is performed in such a way, that the resulting matrix
* is the same, as if the source matrix would be virtually appended until the infinity along all directions,
* according the selected {@link #continuationMode() continuation mode}.
*
* Note: we append the additional matrices Mk with 0.0 constant
* instead of using the selected continuation mode. It is possible (as well as appending with any other values)
* because the element of the resulting matrix R
* at every position x, according the basic specification of {@link StreamingApertureProcessor} class,
* should depend only on the elements
* w0, w1, ..., wK−1
* of the additional matrices Mk, placed at the same position x.
*
* Note: {@link net.algart.arrays.Matrix.ContinuationMode#NONE} continuation mode cannot be used in this class:
* such value of continuationMode argument of the instantiation method
* {@link #getInstance(StreamingApertureProcessor, Matrix.ContinuationMode)} leads
* to IllegalArgumentException.
*
* Note: in an improbable case, when the dimensions of the source matrix and/or
* the sizes of the pattern are extremely large (about 263),
* so that the necessary appended matrices should have dimensions or total number of elements,
* greater than Long.MAX_VALUE,
* the methods of this class throw IndexOutOfBoundsException and do nothing.
* Of course, if is very improbable case.
*
* This class is an example of non-standard implementation of streaming aperture processor,
* which does not comply with the strict definition from the comments to
* {@link StreamingApertureProcessor} class. (But this implementation is still standard,
* if {@link #continuationMode()} is {@link net.algart.arrays.Matrix.ContinuationMode#PSEUDO_CYCLIC PSEUDO_CYCLIC}
* and the {@link #parent() parent} processor is standard.)
*
* This class is immutable and thread-safe:
* there are no ways to modify settings of the created instance.
*
* @author Daniel Alievsky
*/
public class ContinuedStreamingApertureProcessor extends StreamingApertureProcessor {
private final StreamingApertureProcessor parent;
private final Matrix.ContinuationMode continuationMode;
private ContinuedStreamingApertureProcessor(
StreamingApertureProcessor parent,
Matrix.ContinuationMode continuationMode) {
super(parent.context()); // be careful: context can be null!
Objects.requireNonNull(continuationMode, "Null continuationMode derivator");
if (continuationMode == Matrix.ContinuationMode.NONE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(getClass().getName() + " cannot be used with continuation mode \""
+ continuationMode + "\"");
}
this.parent = parent;
this.continuationMode = continuationMode;
}
/**
* Returns new instance of this class with the passed parent {@link StreamingApertureProcessor} object
* and the specified continuation mode.
* See comments to {@link net.algart.arrays.Matrix.ContinuationMode} class
* for more information about possible continuations.
*
* @param parent the instance of {@link StreamingApertureProcessor} class
* that will perform all operations.
* @param continuationMode the mode of continuation outside the source matrix.
* @return new instance of this class.
* @throws NullPointerException if parent or continuationMode
* argument is {@code null}.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if continuationMode=={@link
* net.algart.arrays.Matrix.ContinuationMode#NONE}.
* @see #parent()
* @see #continuationMode()
*/
public static ContinuedStreamingApertureProcessor getInstance(
StreamingApertureProcessor parent,
Matrix.ContinuationMode continuationMode) {
return new ContinuedStreamingApertureProcessor(parent, continuationMode);
}
/**
* Returns the parent {@link StreamingApertureProcessor} object, passed to
* {@link #getInstance(StreamingApertureProcessor, Matrix.ContinuationMode)} method.
*
* @return the parent {@link StreamingApertureProcessor} object.
*/
public StreamingApertureProcessor parent() {
return this.parent;
}
/**
* Returns the continuation mode, used by this object for virtual continuing the source matrix.
* The returned mode is equal to the corresponding argument of
* {@link #getInstance(StreamingApertureProcessor, Matrix.ContinuationMode)} method.
*
* @return the continuation mode, that will be used for continuation outside the source matrix.
*/
public Matrix.ContinuationMode continuationMode() {
return this.continuationMode;
}
/**
* Switches the context: returns an instance, identical to this one excepting
* that it uses the specified newContext for all operations.
* Usually, the returned instance is used only for performing a
* {@link ArrayContext#part(double, double) subtask} of the full task.
*
* @param newContext another context, used by the returned instance; can be {@code null}.
* @return new instance with another context.
*/
@Override
public StreamingApertureProcessor context(ArrayContext newContext) {
return new ContinuedStreamingApertureProcessor(parent.context(newContext), continuationMode);
}
@Override
public boolean isStandardImplementation() {
return parent.isStandardImplementation() && this.continuationMode == Matrix.ContinuationMode.PSEUDO_CYCLIC;
}
@Override
public Matrix asProcessed(
Class requiredType,
Matrix src,
List> additionalMatrices,
Pattern pattern) {
Objects.requireNonNull(additionalMatrices, "Null additionalMatrices argument");
additionalMatrices = new ArrayList>(additionalMatrices);
// - to avoid changing by parallel threads
checkArguments(src, src, additionalMatrices, pattern);
IRectangularArea a = DependenceApertureBuilder.SUM_MAX_0.getAperture(src.dimCount(), pattern, false);
// SUM_MAX_0 can be necessary if the parent processor is not pseudo-cyclic
Matrix continued = DependenceApertureBuilder.extend(src, a, continuationMode);
additionalMatrices = extendAdditionalMatrices(additionalMatrices, a);
Matrix parentResult = parent.asProcessed(requiredType, continued, additionalMatrices, pattern);
return DependenceApertureBuilder.reduce(parentResult, a);
}
@Override
public void process(
Matrix dest, Matrix src,
List> additionalMatrices,
Pattern pattern) {
Objects.requireNonNull(additionalMatrices, "Null additionalMatrices argument");
additionalMatrices = new ArrayList>(additionalMatrices);
// - to avoid changing by parallel threads
checkArguments(dest, src, additionalMatrices, pattern);
IRectangularArea a = DependenceApertureBuilder.SUM_MAX_0.getAperture(src.dimCount(), pattern, false);
// SUM_MAX_0: including the origin is necessary while extending the destination matrix
Matrix continued = DependenceApertureBuilder.extend(src, a, continuationMode);
additionalMatrices = extendAdditionalMatrices(additionalMatrices, a);
Matrix continuedDest = DependenceApertureBuilder.extend(dest, a,
Matrix.ContinuationMode.ZERO_CONSTANT);
parent.process(continuedDest, continued, additionalMatrices, pattern);
}
private static List> extendAdditionalMatrices(
List> matrices,
IRectangularArea aperture) {
if (matrices.isEmpty()) {
return matrices;
}
List> continued = new ArrayList>();
for (Matrix m : matrices) {
long[] from = aperture.min().coordinates();
long[] to = IPoint.valueOf(m.dimensions()).add(aperture.max()).coordinates();
continued.add(m.isEmpty() ? m : m.subMatrix(from, to, Matrix.ContinuationMode.ZERO_CONSTANT));
// outside values are not important
}
return continued;
}
}