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Monitoring of JavaEE applications
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package net.bull.javamelody.internal.model;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.RuntimeMXBean;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import net.bull.javamelody.internal.common.InputOutput;

/**
 * PID du process java.
 */
public final class PID {
	private PID() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * @return PID du process java
	 */
	public static String getPID() {
		String pid = System.getProperty("pid");
		if (pid == null) {
			// first, reliable with sun jdk (http://golesny.de/wiki/code:javahowtogetpid)
			final RuntimeMXBean rtb = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean();
			final String processName = rtb.getName();
			/* tested on: */
			/* - windows xp sp 2, java 1.5.0_13 */
			/* - mac os x 10.4.10, java 1.5.0 */
			/* - debian linux, java 1.5.0_13 */
			/* all return pid@host, e.g 2204@antonius */

			if (processName.indexOf('@') != -1) {
				pid = processName.substring(0, processName.indexOf('@'));
			} else {
				pid = getPIDFromOS();
			}
			System.setProperty("pid", pid);
		}
		return pid;
	}

	static String getPIDFromOS() {
		String pid;
		// following is not always reliable as is (for example, see issue 3 on solaris 10
		// or http://blog.igorminar.com/2007/03/how-java-application-can-discover-its.html)
		// Author: Santhosh Kumar T, https://github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jlibs, licence LGPL
		// Author getpids.exe: Daniel Scheibli, http://www.scheibli.com/projects/getpids/index.html, licence GPL
		final String[] cmd;
		File tempFile = null;
		Process process = null;
		try {
			try {
				if (!System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH)
						.contains("windows")) {
					cmd = new String[] { "/bin/sh", "-c", "echo $$ $PPID" };
				} else {
					// getpids.exe is taken from http://www.scheibli.com/projects/getpids/index.html (GPL)
					tempFile = File.createTempFile("getpids", ".exe");

					// extract the embedded getpids.exe file from the jar and save it to above file
					extractGetPid(tempFile);
					cmd = new String[] { tempFile.getAbsolutePath() };
				}
				process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
				final String processOutput = InputOutput.pumpToString(process.getInputStream(),
						Charset.defaultCharset());
				final StringTokenizer stok = new StringTokenizer(processOutput);
				stok.nextToken(); // this is pid of the process we spanned
				pid = stok.nextToken();

				// waitFor nécessaire sous windows server 2003
				// (sinon le fichier temporaire getpidsxxx.exe n'est pas effacé)
				process.waitFor();
			} finally {
				if (process != null) {
					// évitons http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6462165
					process.getInputStream().close();
					process.getOutputStream().close();
					process.getErrorStream().close();
					process.destroy();
				}
				if (tempFile != null && !tempFile.delete()) {
					tempFile.deleteOnExit();
				}
			}
		} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
			pid = e.toString();
		} catch (final IOException e) {
			pid = e.toString();
		}
		return pid;
	}

	private static void extractGetPid(File tempFile) throws IOException {
		final InputStream input = PID.class
				.getResourceAsStream("/net/bull/javamelody/resource/getpids.exe");
		try {
			InputOutput.pumpToFile(input, tempFile);
		} finally {
			input.close();
		}
	}
}