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Byte Buddy is a Java library for creating Java classes at run time. This artifact is a build of Byte Buddy with a remaining dependency onto ASM. You should never depend on this module without repackaging Byte Buddy and ASM into your own namespace.

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/*
 * Copyright 2014 - Present Rafael Winterhalter
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package net.bytebuddy;

import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressFBWarnings;
import net.bytebuddy.build.CachedReturnPlugin;
import net.bytebuddy.utility.CompoundList;
import net.bytebuddy.utility.nullability.AlwaysNull;
import net.bytebuddy.utility.nullability.MaybeNull;

import java.lang.ref.Reference;
import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

/**
 * 

* A cache for storing types without strongly referencing any class loader or type. *

*

* Note: In order to clean obsolete class loader references from the map, {@link TypeCache#expungeStaleEntries()} must be called * regularly. This can happen in a different thread, in custom intervals or on every use of the cache by creating an instance of * {@link WithInlineExpunction}. This cache is fully thread-safe. *

*

* Important: The behavior of a type cache might not be as expected. A class is only eligible for garbage collection once its class * loader is eligible for garbage collection. At the same time, a garbage collector is only eligible for garbage collection once all of * its classes are eligible for garbage collection. If this cache referenced the cached type strongly, this would never be the case which * is why this cache maintains either strong or weak references. In the latter case, a type is typically retained until the last instance of * the type is not eligible for garbage collection. With soft references, the type is typically retained until the next full garbage collection * where all instances of the type are eligible for garbage collection. *

* * @param The type of the key that is used for identifying stored classes per class loader. Such keys must not strongly reference any * types or class loaders without potentially corrupting the garbage eligibility of stored classes. As the storage is segmented * by class loader, it is normally sufficient to store types by their name. * @see WithInlineExpunction * @see SimpleKey */ public class TypeCache extends ReferenceQueue { /** * Indicates that a type was not found. */ @AlwaysNull private static final Class NOT_FOUND = null; /** * The reference type to use for stored types. */ protected final Sort sort; /** * The underlying map containing cached objects. */ protected final ConcurrentMap> cache; /** * Creates a new type cache with strong references to the stored types. */ public TypeCache() { this(Sort.STRONG); } /** * Creates a new type cache. * * @param sort The reference type to use for stored types. */ public TypeCache(Sort sort) { this.sort = sort; cache = new ConcurrentHashMap>(); } /** * Finds a stored type or returns {@code null} if no type was stored. * * @param classLoader The class loader for which this type is stored or {@code null} for the bootstrap loader. * @param key The key for the type in question. * @return The stored type or {@code null} if no type was stored. */ @MaybeNull @SuppressFBWarnings(value = "GC_UNRELATED_TYPES", justification = "Cross-comparison is intended.") public Class find(@MaybeNull ClassLoader classLoader, T key) { ConcurrentMap storage = cache.get(new LookupKey(classLoader)); if (storage == null) { return NOT_FOUND; } else { Object value = storage.get(key); if (value == null) { return NOT_FOUND; } else if (value instanceof Reference) { return (Class) ((Reference) value).get(); } else { return (Class) value; } } } /** * Inserts a new type into the cache. If a type with the same class loader and key was inserted previously, the cache is not updated. * * @param classLoader The class loader for which this type is stored or {@code null} for the bootstrap loader. * @param key The key for the type in question. * @param type The type to insert of no previous type was stored in the cache. * @return The supplied type or a previously submitted type for the same class loader and key combination. */ @SuppressFBWarnings(value = "GC_UNRELATED_TYPES", justification = "Cross-comparison is intended.") public Class insert(@MaybeNull ClassLoader classLoader, T key, Class type) { ConcurrentMap storage = cache.get(new LookupKey(classLoader)); if (storage == null) { storage = new ConcurrentHashMap(); ConcurrentMap previous = cache.putIfAbsent(new StorageKey(classLoader, this), storage); if (previous != null) { storage = previous; } } Object value = sort.wrap(type), previous = storage.putIfAbsent(key, value); while (previous != null) { Class previousType = (Class) (previous instanceof Reference ? ((Reference) previous).get() : previous); if (previousType != null) { return previousType; } else if (storage.remove(key, previous)) { previous = storage.putIfAbsent(key, value); } else { previous = storage.get(key); if (previous == null) { previous = storage.putIfAbsent(key, value); } } } return type; } /** * Finds an existing type or inserts a new one if the previous type was not found. * * @param classLoader The class loader for which this type is stored or {@code null} for the bootstrap loader. * @param key The key for the type in question. * @param lazy A lazy creator for the type to insert of no previous type was stored in the cache. * @return The lazily created type or a previously submitted type for the same class loader and key combination. */ public Class findOrInsert(@MaybeNull ClassLoader classLoader, T key, Callable> lazy) { Class type = find(classLoader, key); if (type != null) { return type; } else { try { return insert(classLoader, key, lazy.call()); } catch (Throwable throwable) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not create type", throwable); } } } /** * Finds an existing type or inserts a new one if the previous type was not found. * * @param classLoader The class loader for which this type is stored or {@code null} for the bootstrap loader. * @param key The key for the type in question. * @param lazy A lazy creator for the type to insert of no previous type was stored in the cache. * @param monitor A monitor to lock before creating the lazy type. * @return The lazily created type or a previously submitted type for the same class loader and key combination. */ public Class findOrInsert(@MaybeNull ClassLoader classLoader, T key, Callable> lazy, Object monitor) { Class type = find(classLoader, key); if (type != null) { return type; } else { synchronized (monitor) { return findOrInsert(classLoader, key, lazy); } } } /** * Removes any stale class loader entries from the cache. */ public void expungeStaleEntries() { Reference reference; while ((reference = poll()) != null) { cache.remove(reference); } } /** * Clears the entire cache. */ public void clear() { cache.clear(); } /** * Determines the storage format for a cached type. */ public enum Sort { /** * Creates a cache where cached types are wrapped by {@link WeakReference}s. */ WEAK { @Override protected Reference> wrap(Class type) { return new WeakReference>(type); } }, /** * Creates a cache where cached types are wrapped by {@link SoftReference}s. */ SOFT { @Override protected Reference> wrap(Class type) { return new SoftReference>(type); } }, /** * Creates a cache where cached types are strongly referenced. */ STRONG { @Override protected Class wrap(Class type) { return type; } }; /** * Wraps a type as a {@link Reference}. * * @param type The type to wrap. * @return The reference that represents the type. */ protected abstract Object wrap(Class type); } /** * A key used for looking up a previously inserted class loader cache. */ protected static class LookupKey { /** * The referenced class loader or {@code null} for the bootstrap loader. */ @MaybeNull private final ClassLoader classLoader; /** * The class loader's identity hash code. */ private final int hashCode; /** * Creates a new lookup key. * * @param classLoader The represented class loader or {@code null} for the bootstrap loader. */ protected LookupKey(@MaybeNull ClassLoader classLoader) { this.classLoader = classLoader; hashCode = System.identityHashCode(classLoader); } @Override public int hashCode() { return hashCode; } @Override @SuppressFBWarnings(value = "EQ_CHECK_FOR_OPERAND_NOT_COMPATIBLE_WITH_THIS", justification = "Cross-comparison is intended.") public boolean equals(@MaybeNull Object other) { if (this == other) { return true; } else if (other instanceof LookupKey) { return classLoader == ((LookupKey) other).classLoader; } else if (other instanceof StorageKey) { StorageKey storageKey = (StorageKey) other; return hashCode == storageKey.hashCode && classLoader == storageKey.get(); } else { return false; } } } /** * A key used for storing a class loader cache reference. */ protected static class StorageKey extends WeakReference { /** * The class loader's identity hash code. */ private final int hashCode; /** * Creates a new storage key. * * @param classLoader The represented class loader or {@code null} for the bootstrap loader. * @param referenceQueue The reference queue to notify upon a garbage collection. */ protected StorageKey(@MaybeNull ClassLoader classLoader, ReferenceQueue referenceQueue) { super(classLoader, referenceQueue); hashCode = System.identityHashCode(classLoader); } @Override public int hashCode() { return hashCode; } @Override @SuppressFBWarnings(value = "EQ_CHECK_FOR_OPERAND_NOT_COMPATIBLE_WITH_THIS", justification = "Cross-comparison is intended.") public boolean equals(@MaybeNull Object other) { if (this == other) { return true; } else if (other instanceof LookupKey) { LookupKey lookupKey = (LookupKey) other; return hashCode == lookupKey.hashCode && get() == lookupKey.classLoader; } else if (other instanceof StorageKey) { StorageKey storageKey = (StorageKey) other; return hashCode == storageKey.hashCode && get() == storageKey.get(); } else { return false; } } } /** * An implementation of a {@link TypeCache} where obsolete references are cleared upon any call. * * @param The type of the key that is used for identifying stored classes per class loader. Such keys must not strongly reference any * types or class loaders without potentially corrupting the garbage eligibility of stored classes. As the storage is segmented * by class loader, it is normally sufficient to store types by their name. * @see TypeCache */ public static class WithInlineExpunction extends TypeCache { /** * Creates a new type cache with inlined expunction and strong references to the stored types. */ public WithInlineExpunction() { this(Sort.STRONG); } /** * Creates a new type cache with inlined expunction. * * @param sort The reference type to use for stored types. */ public WithInlineExpunction(Sort sort) { super(sort); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Class find(@MaybeNull ClassLoader classLoader, S key) { try { return super.find(classLoader, key); } finally { expungeStaleEntries(); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Class insert(@MaybeNull ClassLoader classLoader, S key, Class type) { try { return super.insert(classLoader, key, type); } finally { expungeStaleEntries(); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Class findOrInsert(@MaybeNull ClassLoader classLoader, S key, Callable> builder) { try { return super.findOrInsert(classLoader, key, builder); } finally { expungeStaleEntries(); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Class findOrInsert(@MaybeNull ClassLoader classLoader, S key, Callable> builder, Object monitor) { try { return super.findOrInsert(classLoader, key, builder, monitor); } finally { expungeStaleEntries(); } } } /** * A simple key based on a collection of types where no type is strongly referenced. */ public static class SimpleKey { /** * The referenced types. */ private final Set types; /** * Creates a simple cache key.. * * @param type The first type to be represented by this key. * @param additionalType Any additional types to be represented by this key. */ public SimpleKey(Class type, Class... additionalType) { this(type, Arrays.asList(additionalType)); } /** * Creates a simple cache key.. * * @param type The first type to be represented by this key. * @param additionalTypes Any additional types to be represented by this key. */ public SimpleKey(Class type, Collection> additionalTypes) { this(CompoundList.of(type, new ArrayList>(additionalTypes))); } /** * Creates a simple cache key.. * * @param types Any types to be represented by this key. */ public SimpleKey(Collection> types) { this.types = new HashSet(); for (Class type : types) { this.types.add(type.getName()); } } @Override @CachedReturnPlugin.Enhance("hashCode") public int hashCode() { return types.hashCode(); } @Override public boolean equals(@MaybeNull Object other) { if (this == other) { return true; } else if (other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) { return false; } SimpleKey simpleKey = (SimpleKey) other; return types.equals(simpleKey.types); } } }