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/*
* Copyright 2014 - Present Rafael Winterhalter
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.member;
import net.bytebuddy.ClassFileVersion;
import net.bytebuddy.build.HashCodeAndEqualsPlugin;
import net.bytebuddy.description.method.MethodDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeList;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.Implementation;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.StackManipulation;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.StackSize;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.assign.TypeCasting;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.constant.JavaConstantValue;
import net.bytebuddy.utility.JavaConstant;
import net.bytebuddy.utility.JavaType;
import org.objectweb.asm.Handle;
import org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;
import java.util.List;
/**
* A builder for a method invocation.
*/
public enum MethodInvocation {
/**
* A virtual method invocation.
*/
VIRTUAL(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, Opcodes.H_INVOKEVIRTUAL, Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, Opcodes.H_INVOKEVIRTUAL),
/**
* An interface-typed virtual method invocation.
*/
INTERFACE(Opcodes.INVOKEINTERFACE, Opcodes.H_INVOKEINTERFACE, Opcodes.INVOKEINTERFACE, Opcodes.H_INVOKEINTERFACE),
/**
* A static method invocation.
*/
STATIC(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, Opcodes.H_INVOKESTATIC, Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, Opcodes.H_INVOKESTATIC),
/**
* A specialized pseudo-virtual method invocation for a non-constructor.
*/
SPECIAL(Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL, Opcodes.H_INVOKESPECIAL, Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL, Opcodes.H_INVOKESPECIAL),
/**
* A specialized pseudo-virtual method invocation for a constructor.
*/
SPECIAL_CONSTRUCTOR(Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL, Opcodes.H_NEWINVOKESPECIAL, Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL, Opcodes.H_NEWINVOKESPECIAL),
/**
* A private method call that is potentially virtual.
*/
VIRTUAL_PRIVATE(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, Opcodes.H_INVOKEVIRTUAL, Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL, Opcodes.H_INVOKESPECIAL),
/**
* A private method call that is potentially virtual on an interface type.
*/
INTERFACE_PRIVATE(Opcodes.INVOKEINTERFACE, Opcodes.H_INVOKEINTERFACE, Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL, Opcodes.H_INVOKESPECIAL);
/**
* The opcode for invoking a method.
*/
private final int opcode;
/**
* The handle being used for a dynamic method invocation.
*/
private final int handle;
/**
* The opcode for invoking a method before Java 11.
*/
private final int legacyOpcode;
/**
* The handle being used for a dynamic method invocation before Java 11.
*/
private final int legacyHandle;
/**
* Creates a new type of method invocation.
*
* @param opcode The opcode for invoking a method.
* @param handle The handle being used for a dynamic method invocation.
* @param legacyOpcode The opcode for invoking a method before Java 11.
* @param legacyHandle The handle being used for a dynamic method invocation before Java 11.
*/
MethodInvocation(int opcode, int handle, int legacyOpcode, int legacyHandle) {
this.opcode = opcode;
this.handle = handle;
this.legacyOpcode = legacyOpcode;
this.legacyHandle = legacyHandle;
}
/**
* Creates a method invocation with an implicitly determined invocation type.
*
* @param methodDescription The method to be invoked.
* @return A stack manipulation with implicitly determined invocation type.
*/
public static WithImplicitInvocationTargetType invoke(MethodDescription.InDefinedShape methodDescription) {
if (methodDescription.isTypeInitializer()) {
return IllegalInvocation.INSTANCE;
} else if (methodDescription.isStatic()) { // Check this property first, private static methods must use INVOKESTATIC
return STATIC.new Invocation(methodDescription);
} else if (methodDescription.isConstructor()) {
return SPECIAL_CONSTRUCTOR.new Invocation(methodDescription); // Check this property second, constructors might be private
} else if (methodDescription.isPrivate()) {
return (methodDescription.getDeclaringType().isInterface()
? INTERFACE_PRIVATE
: VIRTUAL_PRIVATE).new Invocation(methodDescription);
} else if (methodDescription.getDeclaringType().isInterface()) { // Check this property last, default methods must be called by INVOKESPECIAL
return INTERFACE.new Invocation(methodDescription);
} else {
return VIRTUAL.new Invocation(methodDescription);
}
}
/**
* Creates a method invocation with an implicitly determined invocation type. If the method's return type derives from its declared shape, the value
* is additionally casted to the value of the generically resolved method.
*
* @param methodDescription The method to be invoked.
* @return A stack manipulation with implicitly determined invocation type.
*/
public static WithImplicitInvocationTargetType invoke(MethodDescription methodDescription) {
MethodDescription.InDefinedShape declaredMethod = methodDescription.asDefined();
return declaredMethod.getReturnType().asErasure().equals(methodDescription.getReturnType().asErasure())
? invoke(declaredMethod)
: OfGenericMethod.of(methodDescription, invoke(declaredMethod));
}
/**
* Returns a method invocation of {@code java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles#lookup()}.
*
* @return A method invocation for resolving the current lookup.
*/
public static StackManipulation lookup() {
return invoke(new MethodDescription.Latent(JavaType.METHOD_HANDLES.getTypeStub(), new MethodDescription.Token("lookup",
Opcodes.ACC_STATIC | Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC,
JavaType.METHOD_HANDLES_LOOKUP.getTypeStub().asGenericType())));
}
/**
* An illegal implicit method invocation.
*/
protected enum IllegalInvocation implements WithImplicitInvocationTargetType {
/**
* The singleton instance.
*/
INSTANCE;
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public StackManipulation virtual(TypeDescription invocationTarget) {
return Illegal.INSTANCE;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public StackManipulation special(TypeDescription invocationTarget) {
return Illegal.INSTANCE;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public StackManipulation dynamic(String methodName,
TypeDescription returnType,
List methodType,
List arguments) {
return Illegal.INSTANCE;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public StackManipulation onHandle(HandleType type) {
return Illegal.INSTANCE;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public boolean isValid() {
return false;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public Size apply(MethodVisitor methodVisitor, Implementation.Context implementationContext) {
return Illegal.INSTANCE.apply(methodVisitor, implementationContext);
}
}
/**
* Represents a method invocation where the invocation type (static, virtual, special, interface) is derived
* from the given method's description.
*/
public interface WithImplicitInvocationTargetType extends StackManipulation {
/**
* Transforms this method invocation into a virtual (or interface) method invocation on the given type.
*
* @param invocationTarget The type on which the method is to be invoked virtually on.
* @return A stack manipulation representing this method invocation.
*/
StackManipulation virtual(TypeDescription invocationTarget);
/**
* Transforms this method invocation into a special invocation on the given type.
*
* @param invocationTarget The type on which the method is to be invoked specially on.
* @return A stack manipulation representing this method invocation.
*/
StackManipulation special(TypeDescription invocationTarget);
/**
* Invokes the method as a bootstrap method to bind a call site with the given properties. Note that the
* Java virtual machine currently only knows how to resolve bootstrap methods that link static methods
* or a constructor.
*
* @param methodName The name of the method to be bound.
* @param returnType The return type of the method to be bound.
* @param methodType The parameter types of the method to be bound.
* @param arguments The arguments to be passed to the bootstrap method.
* @return A stack manipulation that represents the dynamic method invocation.
*/
StackManipulation dynamic(String methodName,
TypeDescription returnType,
List methodType,
List arguments);
/**
* Invokes the method via a {@code MethodHandle}.
*
* @param type The type of invocation.
* @return A stack manipulation that represents a method call of the specified method via a method handle.
*/
StackManipulation onHandle(HandleType type);
}
/**
* A method invocation of a generically resolved method.
*/
@HashCodeAndEqualsPlugin.Enhance
protected static class OfGenericMethod implements WithImplicitInvocationTargetType {
/**
* The generically resolved return type of the method.
*/
private final TypeDescription targetType;
/**
* The invocation of the method in its defined shape.
*/
private final WithImplicitInvocationTargetType invocation;
/**
* Creates a generic method invocation.
*
* @param targetType The generically resolved return type of the method.
* @param invocation The invocation of the method in its defined shape.
*/
protected OfGenericMethod(TypeDescription targetType, WithImplicitInvocationTargetType invocation) {
this.targetType = targetType;
this.invocation = invocation;
}
/**
* Creates a generic access dispatcher for a given method.
*
* @param methodDescription The generically resolved return type of the method.
* @param invocation The invocation of the method in its defined shape.
* @return A method access dispatcher for the given method.
*/
protected static WithImplicitInvocationTargetType of(MethodDescription methodDescription, WithImplicitInvocationTargetType invocation) {
return new OfGenericMethod(methodDescription.getReturnType().asErasure(), invocation);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public StackManipulation virtual(TypeDescription invocationTarget) {
return new StackManipulation.Compound(invocation.virtual(invocationTarget), TypeCasting.to(targetType));
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public StackManipulation special(TypeDescription invocationTarget) {
return new StackManipulation.Compound(invocation.special(invocationTarget), TypeCasting.to(targetType));
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public StackManipulation dynamic(String methodName, TypeDescription returnType, List methodType, List arguments) {
return invocation.dynamic(methodName, returnType, methodType, arguments);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public StackManipulation onHandle(HandleType type) {
return new Compound(invocation.onHandle(type), TypeCasting.to(targetType));
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public boolean isValid() {
return invocation.isValid();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public Size apply(MethodVisitor methodVisitor, Implementation.Context implementationContext) {
return new Compound(invocation, TypeCasting.to(targetType)).apply(methodVisitor, implementationContext);
}
}
/**
* An implementation of a method invoking stack manipulation.
*/
@HashCodeAndEqualsPlugin.Enhance(includeSyntheticFields = true)
protected class Invocation extends StackManipulation.AbstractBase implements WithImplicitInvocationTargetType {
/**
* The method to be invoked.
*/
private final TypeDescription typeDescription;
/**
* The type on which this method is to be invoked.
*/
private final MethodDescription.InDefinedShape methodDescription;
/**
* Creates an invocation of a given method on its declaring type as an invocation target.
*
* @param methodDescription The method to be invoked.
*/
protected Invocation(MethodDescription.InDefinedShape methodDescription) {
this(methodDescription, methodDescription.getDeclaringType());
}
/**
* Creates an invocation of a given method on a given invocation target type.
*
* @param methodDescription The method to be invoked.
* @param typeDescription The type on which this method is to be invoked.
*/
protected Invocation(MethodDescription.InDefinedShape methodDescription, TypeDescription typeDescription) {
this.typeDescription = typeDescription;
this.methodDescription = methodDescription;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public Size apply(MethodVisitor methodVisitor, Implementation.Context implementationContext) {
methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(opcode == legacyOpcode || implementationContext.getClassFileVersion().isAtLeast(ClassFileVersion.JAVA_V11)
? opcode
: legacyOpcode,
typeDescription.getInternalName(),
methodDescription.getInternalName(),
methodDescription.getDescriptor(),
typeDescription.isInterface());
int parameterSize = methodDescription.getStackSize(), returnValueSize = methodDescription.getReturnType().getStackSize().getSize();
return new Size(returnValueSize - parameterSize, Math.max(0, returnValueSize - parameterSize));
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public StackManipulation virtual(TypeDescription invocationTarget) {
if (methodDescription.isConstructor() || methodDescription.isStatic()) {
return Illegal.INSTANCE;
} else if (methodDescription.isPrivate()) {
return methodDescription.getDeclaringType().equals(invocationTarget)
? this
: Illegal.INSTANCE;
} else if (invocationTarget.isInterface()) {
return methodDescription.getDeclaringType().represents(Object.class)
? this
: INTERFACE.new Invocation(methodDescription, invocationTarget);
} else {
return VIRTUAL.new Invocation(methodDescription, invocationTarget);
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public StackManipulation special(TypeDescription invocationTarget) {
return methodDescription.isSpecializableFor(invocationTarget)
? SPECIAL.new Invocation(methodDescription, invocationTarget)
: Illegal.INSTANCE;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public StackManipulation dynamic(String methodName,
TypeDescription returnType,
List methodType,
List arguments) {
return methodDescription.isInvokeBootstrap(TypeList.Explicit.of(arguments))
? new DynamicInvocation(methodName, returnType, new TypeList.Explicit(methodType), methodDescription.asDefined(), arguments)
: Illegal.INSTANCE;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public StackManipulation onHandle(HandleType type) {
return new HandleInvocation(methodDescription, type);
}
}
/**
* Performs a dynamic method invocation of the given method.
*/
@HashCodeAndEqualsPlugin.Enhance(includeSyntheticFields = true)
protected class DynamicInvocation extends StackManipulation.AbstractBase {
/**
* The internal name of the method that is to be bootstrapped.
*/
private final String methodName;
/**
* The return type of the method to be bootstrapped.
*/
private final TypeDescription returnType;
/**
* The parameter types of the method to be bootstrapped.
*/
private final List parameterTypes;
/**
* The bootstrap method.
*/
private final MethodDescription.InDefinedShape bootstrapMethod;
/**
* The list of arguments to be handed over to the bootstrap method.
*/
private final List arguments;
/**
* Creates a new dynamic method invocation.
*
* @param methodName The internal name of the method that is to be bootstrapped.
* @param returnType The return type of the method to be bootstrapped.
* @param parameterTypes The type of the parameters to be bootstrapped.
* @param bootstrapMethod The bootstrap method.
* @param arguments The list of arguments to be handed over to the bootstrap method.
*/
public DynamicInvocation(String methodName,
TypeDescription returnType,
List parameterTypes,
MethodDescription.InDefinedShape bootstrapMethod,
List arguments) {
this.methodName = methodName;
this.returnType = returnType;
this.parameterTypes = parameterTypes;
this.bootstrapMethod = bootstrapMethod;
this.arguments = arguments;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public Size apply(MethodVisitor methodVisitor, Implementation.Context implementationContext) {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("(");
for (TypeDescription parameterType : parameterTypes) {
stringBuilder.append(parameterType.getDescriptor());
}
String methodDescriptor = stringBuilder.append(')').append(returnType.getDescriptor()).toString();
Object[] constant = new Object[arguments.size()];
int index = 0;
for (JavaConstant argument : arguments) {
constant[index++] = argument.accept(JavaConstantValue.Visitor.INSTANCE);
}
methodVisitor.visitInvokeDynamicInsn(methodName,
methodDescriptor,
new Handle(handle == legacyHandle || implementationContext.getClassFileVersion().isAtLeast(ClassFileVersion.JAVA_V11)
? handle
: legacyHandle,
bootstrapMethod.getDeclaringType().getInternalName(),
bootstrapMethod.getInternalName(),
bootstrapMethod.getDescriptor(),
bootstrapMethod.getDeclaringType().isInterface()),
constant);
int stackSize = returnType.getStackSize().getSize() - StackSize.of(parameterTypes);
return new Size(stackSize, Math.max(stackSize, 0));
}
}
/**
* Performs a method invocation on a method handle with a polymorphic type signature.
*/
@HashCodeAndEqualsPlugin.Enhance
protected static class HandleInvocation extends StackManipulation.AbstractBase {
/**
* The internal name of the method handle type.
*/
private static final String METHOD_HANDLE = "java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle";
/**
* The invoked method.
*/
private final MethodDescription.InDefinedShape methodDescription;
/**
* The type of method handle invocation.
*/
private final HandleType type;
/**
* Creates a new method handle invocation.
*
* @param methodDescription The invoked method.
* @param type The type of method handle invocation.
*/
protected HandleInvocation(MethodDescription.InDefinedShape methodDescription, HandleType type) {
this.methodDescription = methodDescription;
this.type = type;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public Size apply(MethodVisitor methodVisitor, Implementation.Context implementationContext) {
methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL,
METHOD_HANDLE,
type.getMethodName(),
methodDescription.isStatic() || methodDescription.isConstructor()
? methodDescription.getDescriptor()
: "(" + methodDescription.getDeclaringType().getDescriptor() + methodDescription.getDescriptor().substring(1),
false);
int parameterSize = 1 + methodDescription.getStackSize(), returnValueSize = methodDescription.getReturnType().getStackSize().getSize();
return new Size(returnValueSize - parameterSize, Math.max(0, returnValueSize - parameterSize));
}
}
/**
* The type of method handle invocation.
*/
public enum HandleType {
/**
* An exact invocation without type adjustments.
*/
EXACT("invokeExact"),
/**
* A regular invocation with standard type adjustments.
*/
REGULAR("invoke");
/**
* The name of the invoked method.
*/
private final String methodName;
/**
* Creates a new handle type.
*
* @param methodName The name of the invoked method.
*/
HandleType(String methodName) {
this.methodName = methodName;
}
/**
* Returns the name of the represented method.
*
* @return The name of the invoked method.
*/
protected String getMethodName() {
return methodName;
}
}
}
