net.bytebuddy.dynamic.Nexus Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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/*
* Copyright 2014 - Present Rafael Winterhalter
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package net.bytebuddy.dynamic;
import net.bytebuddy.utility.nullability.AlwaysNull;
import net.bytebuddy.utility.nullability.MaybeNull;
import java.lang.ref.Reference;
import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
/**
*
* This nexus is a global dispatcher for initializing classes with
* {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.LoadedTypeInitializer}s. To do so, this class is to be loaded
* by the system class loader in an explicit manner. Any instrumented class is then injected a code
* block into its static type initializer that makes a call to this very same nexus which had the
* loaded type initializer registered before hand.
*
*
* Note: Availability of the {@link Nexus} class and its injection into the system class loader
* can be disabled entirely by setting the {@link Nexus#PROPERTY} system property to {@code false}.
*
*
* Important: The nexus must never be accessed directly but only by the {@link NexusAccessor}
* which makes sure that the nexus is loaded by the system class loader. Otherwise, a class might not
* be able to initialize itself if it is loaded by different class loader that does not have the
* system class loader in its hierarchy.
*
*/
public class Nexus extends WeakReference {
/**
* A system property that allows to disable the use of the {@link Nexus} class which is normally injected into the system class loader.
*/
public static final String PROPERTY = "net.bytebuddy.nexus.disabled";
/**
* An type-safe constant for a non-operational reference queue.
*/
@AlwaysNull
private static final ReferenceQueue NO_QUEUE = null;
/**
* A map of keys identifying a loaded type by its name and class loader mapping their
* potential {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.LoadedTypeInitializer} where the class
* loader of these initializers is however irrelevant.
*/
private static final ConcurrentMap TYPE_INITIALIZERS = new ConcurrentHashMap();
/**
* The name of a type for which a loaded type initializer is registered.
*/
private final String name;
/**
* The class loader's hash code upon registration.
*/
private final int classLoaderHashCode;
/**
* A random value that uniquely identifies a Nexus entry in order to avoid conflicts when
* applying the self-initialization strategy in multiple transformations.
*/
private final int identification;
/**
* Creates a key for identifying a loaded type initializer.
*
* @param type The loaded type for which a key is to be created.
* @param identification An identification for the initializer to run.
*/
private Nexus(Class type, int identification) {
this(nonAnonymous(type.getName()), type.getClassLoader(), NO_QUEUE, identification);
}
/**
* Creates a key for identifying a loaded type initializer.
*
* @param name The name of a type for which a loaded type initializer is registered.
* @param classLoader The class loader for which a loaded type initializer is registered.
* @param referenceQueue The reference queue to notify upon the class loader's collection or {@code null} if no queue should be notified.
* @param identification An identification for the initializer to run.
*/
private Nexus(String name, @MaybeNull ClassLoader classLoader, @MaybeNull ReferenceQueue referenceQueue, int identification) {
super(classLoader, classLoader == null
? null
: referenceQueue);
this.name = name;
classLoaderHashCode = System.identityHashCode(classLoader);
this.identification = identification;
}
/**
* Normalizes a type name if it is loaded by an anonymous class loader.
*
* @param typeName The name as returned by {@link Class#getName()}.
* @return The non-anonymous name of the given class.
*/
private static String nonAnonymous(String typeName) {
int anonymousLoaderIndex = typeName.indexOf('/');
return anonymousLoaderIndex == -1
? typeName
: typeName.substring(0, anonymousLoaderIndex);
}
/**
*
* Initializes a loaded type. This method must only be invoked via the system class loader.
*
*
* Important: This method must never be called directly but only by using a {@link NexusAccessor.InitializationAppender} which enforces to
* access this class for the system class loader to assure a VM global singleton. This avoids a duplication of the class if this nexus is loaded
* by different class loaders. For this reason, the last parameter must not use a Byte Buddy specific type as those types can be loaded by
* different class loaders, too. Any access of the instance is done using Java reflection instead.
*
*
* @param type The loaded type to initialize.
* @param identification An identification for the initializer to run.
* @throws Exception If an exception occurs.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public static void initialize(Class type, int identification) throws Exception {
Object typeInitializer = TYPE_INITIALIZERS.remove(new Nexus(type, identification));
if (typeInitializer != null) {
Class.forName("net.bytebuddy.implementation.LoadedTypeInitializer",
true,
typeInitializer.getClass().getClassLoader()).getMethod("onLoad", Class.class).invoke(typeInitializer, type);
}
}
/**
*
* Registers a new loaded type initializer.
*
*
* Important: This method must never be called directly but only by using a {@link NexusAccessor} which enforces to access this class
* for the system class loader to assure a VM global singleton. This avoids a duplication of the class if this nexus is loaded by different class
* loaders. For this reason, the last parameter must not use a Byte Buddy specific type as those types can be loaded by different class loaders,
* too. Any access of the instance is done using Java reflection instead.
*
*
* @param name The name of the type for the loaded type initializer.
* @param classLoader The class loader of the type for the loaded type initializer.
* @param referenceQueue The reference queue to notify upon the class loader's collection which will be enqueued a reference which can be
* handed to {@link Nexus#clean(Reference)} or {@code null} if no reference queue should be notified.
* @param identification An identification for the initializer to run.
* @param typeInitializer The type initializer to register. The initializer must be an instance
* of {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.LoadedTypeInitializer} where
* it does however not matter which class loader loaded this latter type.
*/
public static void register(String name, @MaybeNull ClassLoader classLoader, @MaybeNull ReferenceQueue referenceQueue, int identification, Object typeInitializer) {
TYPE_INITIALIZERS.put(new Nexus(name, classLoader, referenceQueue, identification), typeInitializer);
}
/**
*
* Cleans any stale entries from this nexus. Entries are considered stale if their class loader was collected before a class was initialized.
*
*
* Important: This method must never be called directly but only by using a {@link NexusAccessor} which enforces to access this class
* for the system class loader to assure a VM global singleton. This avoids a duplication of the class if this nexus is loaded by different class
* loaders. For this reason, the last parameter must not use a Byte Buddy specific type as those types can be loaded by different class loaders,
* too. Any access of the instance is done using Java reflection instead.
*
*
* @param reference The stale reference to clean.
*/
public static void clean(Reference reference) {
TYPE_INITIALIZERS.remove(reference);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = name.hashCode();
result = 31 * result + classLoaderHashCode;
result = 31 * result + identification;
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(@MaybeNull Object other) {
if (this == other) {
return true;
} else if (other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) {
return false;
}
Nexus nexus = (Nexus) other;
return classLoaderHashCode == nexus.classLoaderHashCode
&& identification == nexus.identification
&& name.equals(nexus.name)
&& get() == nexus.get();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Nexus{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", classLoaderHashCode=" + classLoaderHashCode +
", identification=" + identification +
", classLoader=" + get() +
'}';
}
}