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Byte Buddy is a Java library for creating Java classes at run time. This artifact is a build of Byte Buddy with all ASM dependencies repackaged into its own name space.

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package net.bytebuddy.utility;

import net.bytebuddy.instrumentation.ModifierContributor;
import net.bytebuddy.instrumentation.type.TypeDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.jar.asm.Opcodes;

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * Represents a collection of common helper functions.
 */
public final class ByteBuddyCommons {

    /**
     * A mask for modifiers that represent a type's, method's or field's visibility.
     */
    public static final int VISIBILITY_MODIFIER_MASK = Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.PROTECTED | Modifier.PRIVATE;

    /**
     * A mask for modifiers that are represented by types and members.
     */
    public static final int GENERAL_MODIFIER_MASK = Opcodes.ACC_SYNTHETIC | Opcodes.ACC_DEPRECATED;

    /**
     * A mask for modifiers that represents types.
     */
    public static final int TYPE_MODIFIER_MASK = VISIBILITY_MODIFIER_MASK | GENERAL_MODIFIER_MASK
            | Modifier.ABSTRACT | Modifier.FINAL | Modifier.INTERFACE | Modifier.STRICT | Opcodes.ACC_ANNOTATION
            | Opcodes.ACC_ENUM | Opcodes.ACC_STRICT | Opcodes.ACC_SUPER;

    /**
     * A mask for modifiers that represents type members.
     */
    public static final int MEMBER_MODIFIER_MASK = VISIBILITY_MODIFIER_MASK | TYPE_MODIFIER_MASK
            | Modifier.FINAL | Modifier.SYNCHRONIZED | Modifier.STATIC;

    /**
     * A mask for modifiers that represents fields.
     */
    public static final int FIELD_MODIFIER_MASK = MEMBER_MODIFIER_MASK | Modifier.TRANSIENT | Modifier.VOLATILE;

    /**
     * A mask for modifiers that represents modifiers and constructors.
     */
    public static final int METHOD_MODIFIER_MASK = MEMBER_MODIFIER_MASK | Modifier.ABSTRACT | Modifier.SYNCHRONIZED
            | Modifier.NATIVE | Modifier.STRICT | Opcodes.ACC_BRIDGE | Opcodes.ACC_VARARGS;

    /**
     * A collection of all keywords of the Java programming language.
     */
    private static final Set JAVA_KEYWORDS = Collections.unmodifiableSet(
            new HashSet(Arrays.asList(
                    "abstract", "assert", "boolean", "break", "byte", "case",
                    "catch", "char", "class", "const", "continue", "default",
                    "double", "do", "else", "enum", "extends", "false",
                    "final", "finally", "float", "for", "goto", "if",
                    "implements", "import", "instanceof", "int", "interface", "long",
                    "native", "new", "null", "package", "private", "protected",
                    "public", "return", "short", "static", "strictfp", "super",
                    "switch", "synchronized", "this", "throw", "throws", "transient",
                    "true", "try", "void", "volatile", "while"))
    );

    /**
     * This utility class is not supposed to be instantiated.
     */
    private ByteBuddyCommons() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    /**
     * Validates that a value is not {@code null}.
     *
     * @param value The input value to be validated.
     * @param    The type of the input value.
     * @return The input value.
     */
    public static  T nonNull(T value) {
        if (value == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Validates that no value of an array is {@code null}.
     *
     * @param value The input value to be validated.
     * @param    The component type of the input value.
     * @return The input value.
     */
    public static  T[] nonNull(T[] value) {
        for (T object : value) {
            nonNull(object);
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Validates that a type description is not representing the {@code void} type.
     *
     * @param typeDescription The type description to validate.
     * @return The input value.
     */
    public static TypeDescription nonVoid(TypeDescription typeDescription) {
        if (nonNull(typeDescription).represents(void.class)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type must not be void");
        }
        return typeDescription;
    }

    /**
     * Validates that type descriptions do not represent the {@code void} type.
     *
     * @param typeDescriptions The type descriptions to validate.
     * @param               The type of the input collection.
     * @return The input value.
     */
    public static > T nonVoid(T typeDescriptions) {
        for (TypeDescription typeDescription : typeDescriptions) {
            if (nonNull(typeDescription).represents(void.class)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type must not be void");
            }
        }
        return typeDescriptions;
    }

    /**
     * Validates if a type is an interface.
     *
     * @param type The type to validate.
     * @return The input value.
     */
    public static TypeDescription isInterface(TypeDescription type) {
        if (!nonNull(type).isInterface()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(type + " is not an interface");
        }
        return type;
    }

    /**
     * Validates if an array of type only contains interfaces.
     *
     * @param types The types to validate.
     * @return The input value.
     */
    public static TypeDescription[] isInterface(TypeDescription[] types) {
        for (TypeDescription typeDescription : types) {
            isInterface(typeDescription);
        }
        return types;
    }

    /**
     * Validates if a list of type only contains interfaces.
     *
     * @param types The types to validate.
     * @param    The list's type.
     * @return The input value.
     */
    public static  List isInterface(List types) {
        for (TypeDescription typeDescription : types) {
            isInterface(typeDescription);
        }
        return types;
    }

    /**
     * Validates that a type can be implemented, i.e. is not an array or a primitive.
     *
     * @param type The type to be validated.
     * @return The input value.
     */
    public static TypeDescription isExtendable(TypeDescription type) {
        if (nonNull(type).isArray() || type.isPrimitive()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(type + " is not implementable");
        } else if (type.isFinal()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot implement a final class such as " + type);
        }
        return type;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a list that contains all elements of a given list with an additional appended element.
     *
     * @param list    The list of elements to be appended first.
     * @param element The additional element.
     * @param      The list's generic type.
     * @return An {@link java.util.ArrayList} containing all elements.
     */
    public static  List join(List list, T element) {
        List result = new ArrayList(list.size() + 1);
        result.addAll(list);
        result.add(element);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a list that contains all elements of a given list with an additional prepended element.
     *
     * @param list    The list of elements to be appended last.
     * @param element The additional element.
     * @param      The list's generic type.
     * @return An {@link java.util.ArrayList} containing all elements.
     */
    public static  List join(T element, List list) {
        List result = new ArrayList(list.size() + 1);
        result.add(element);
        result.addAll(list);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Joins two lists.
     *
     * @param leftList  The left list.
     * @param rightList The right list.
     * @param        The most specific common type of both lists.
     * @return A combination of both lists.
     */
    public static  List join(List leftList, List rightList) {
        List result = new ArrayList(leftList.size() + rightList.size());
        result.addAll(leftList);
        result.addAll(rightList);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Validates that a string represents a valid Java identifier, i.e. is not a Java keyword and is built up
     * by Java identifier compatible characters.
     *
     * @param identifier The identifier to validate.
     * @return The same identifier.
     */
    public static String isValidIdentifier(String identifier) {
        if (JAVA_KEYWORDS.contains(nonNull(identifier))) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Keyword cannot be used as Java identifier: " + identifier);
        }
        if (identifier.isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("An empty string is not a valid Java identifier");
        }
        if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(identifier.charAt(0))) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a valid Java identifier: " + identifier);
        }
        for (char character : identifier.toCharArray()) {
            if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(character)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a valid Java identifier: " + identifier);
            }
        }
        return identifier;
    }

    /**
     * Validates a Java type name to be valid.
     *
     * @param typeName The suggested name.
     * @return The same name that was given as an argument.
     */
    public static String isValidTypeName(String typeName) {
        String[] segments = nonNull(typeName).split("\\.");
        for (String segment : segments) {
            isValidIdentifier(segment);
        }
        return typeName;
    }

    /**
     * Validates that a collection is not empty.
     *
     * @param collection       The collection to be validated.
     * @param exceptionMessage The message of the exception that is thrown if the collection does not contain an element.
     * @param               The type of the collection.
     * @return The same collection that was validated.
     */
    public static > T isNotEmpty(T collection, String exceptionMessage) {
        if (collection.size() == 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(exceptionMessage);
        }
        return collection;
    }

    /**
     * Validates that a collection is empty.
     *
     * @param collection       The collection to be validated.
     * @param exceptionMessage The message of the exception that is thrown if the collection does contain an element.
     * @param               The type of the collection.
     * @return The same collection that was validated.
     */
    public static > T isEmpty(T collection, String exceptionMessage) {
        if (collection.size() > 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(exceptionMessage);
        }
        return collection;
    }

    /**
     * Validates a mask against a number of modifier contributors and merges their contributions to a modifier.
     *
     * @param mask                The mask to validate against.
     * @param modifierContributor The modifier contributors to merge
     * @return The modifier created by these modifiers.
     */
    public static int resolveModifierContributors(int mask, ModifierContributor... modifierContributor) {
        int modifier = 0;
        Set> modifierContributorTypes = new HashSet>(modifierContributor.length);
        for (ModifierContributor contributor : modifierContributor) {
            if (!modifierContributorTypes.add(contributor.getClass())) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(contributor + " is already registered with a different value");
            }
            modifier |= contributor.getMask();
        }
        if ((modifier & ~(mask | Opcodes.ACC_SYNTHETIC)) != 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal modifiers " + Arrays.asList(modifierContributor));
        }
        return modifier;
    }

    /**
     * Validates that there are no duplicates for a list of type descriptions.
     *
     * @param typeDescriptions The list to validate.
     * @param               The exact type of the list to validate.
     * @return The same list that was given as an argument.
     */
    public static > T uniqueTypes(T typeDescriptions) {
        Set types = new HashSet(typeDescriptions.size());
        for (TypeDescription typeDescription : typeDescriptions) {
            if (!types.add(typeDescription.getInternalName())) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type was found more than once: " + typeDescription);
            }
        }
        return typeDescriptions;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if given types can all be thrown, i.e. extend the {@link java.lang.Throwable} base class.
     *
     * @param types The type to check.
     * @param    the exact given type.
     * @return The given types.
     */
    public static > T isThrowable(T types) {
        for (TypeDescription typeDescription : types) {
            if (!typeDescription.isAssignableTo(Throwable.class)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a isThrowable type: " + typeDescription);
            }
        }
        return types;
    }
}




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