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Byte Buddy is a Java library for creating Java classes at run time. This artifact is a build of Byte Buddy with all ASM dependencies repackaged into its own name space.

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package net.bytebuddy.utility;

import net.bytebuddy.description.modifier.ModifierContributor;
import net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.jar.asm.Opcodes;

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * Represents a collection of common helper functions.
 */
public final class ByteBuddyCommons {

    /**
     * A mask for modifiers that represent a type's, method's or field's visibility.
     */
    public static final int VISIBILITY_MODIFIER_MASK = Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.PROTECTED | Modifier.PRIVATE;

    /**
     * A mask for modifiers that are represented by types and members.
     */
    public static final int GENERAL_MODIFIER_MASK = Opcodes.ACC_SYNTHETIC | Opcodes.ACC_DEPRECATED;

    /**
     * A mask for modifiers that represents types.
     */
    public static final int TYPE_MODIFIER_MASK = VISIBILITY_MODIFIER_MASK | GENERAL_MODIFIER_MASK
            | Modifier.ABSTRACT | Modifier.FINAL | Modifier.INTERFACE | Modifier.STRICT | Opcodes.ACC_ANNOTATION
            | Opcodes.ACC_ENUM | Opcodes.ACC_STRICT | Opcodes.ACC_SUPER;

    /**
     * A mask for modifiers that represents type members.
     */
    public static final int MEMBER_MODIFIER_MASK = VISIBILITY_MODIFIER_MASK | TYPE_MODIFIER_MASK
            | Modifier.FINAL | Modifier.SYNCHRONIZED | Modifier.STATIC;

    /**
     * A mask for modifiers that represents fields.
     */
    public static final int FIELD_MODIFIER_MASK = MEMBER_MODIFIER_MASK | Modifier.TRANSIENT | Modifier.VOLATILE;

    /**
     * A mask for modifiers that represents modifiers and constructors.
     */
    public static final int METHOD_MODIFIER_MASK = MEMBER_MODIFIER_MASK | Modifier.ABSTRACT | Modifier.SYNCHRONIZED
            | Modifier.NATIVE | Modifier.STRICT | Opcodes.ACC_BRIDGE | Opcodes.ACC_VARARGS;

    /**
     * A collection of all keywords of the Java programming language.
     */
    private static final Set JAVA_KEYWORDS = Collections.unmodifiableSet(
            new HashSet(Arrays.asList(
                    "abstract", "assert", "boolean", "break", "byte", "case",
                    "catch", "char", "class", "const", "continue", "default",
                    "double", "do", "else", "enum", "extends", "false",
                    "final", "finally", "float", "for", "goto", "if",
                    "implements", "import", "instanceof", "int", "interface", "long",
                    "native", "new", "null", "package", "private", "protected",
                    "public", "return", "short", "static", "strictfp", "super",
                    "switch", "synchronized", "this", "throw", "throws", "transient",
                    "true", "try", "void", "volatile", "while"))
    );

    /**
     * This utility class is not supposed to be instantiated.
     */
    private ByteBuddyCommons() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    /**
     * Validates that a value is not {@code null}.
     *
     * @param value The input value to be validated.
     * @param    The type of the input value.
     * @return The input value.
     */
    public static  T nonNull(T value) {
        if (value == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Validates that no value of an array is {@code null}.
     *
     * @param value The input value to be validated.
     * @param    The component type of the input value.
     * @return The input value.
     */
    public static  T[] nonNull(T[] value) {
        for (T object : value) {
            nonNull(object);
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Validates that a type description is not representing the {@code void} type.
     *
     * @param typeDescription The type description to validate.
     * @param              The type of the input value.
     * @return The input value.
     */
    public static  T nonVoid(T typeDescription) {
        if (nonNull(typeDescription).represents(void.class)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type must not be void");
        }
        return typeDescription;
    }

    /**
     * Validates that type descriptions do not represent the {@code void} type.
     *
     * @param typeDescriptions The type descriptions to validate.
     * @param               The type of the input collection.
     * @return The input value.
     */
    public static > T nonVoid(T typeDescriptions) {
        for (TypeDescription typeDescription : typeDescriptions) {
            if (nonNull(typeDescription).represents(void.class)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type must not be void");
            }
        }
        return typeDescriptions;
    }

    /**
     * Validates if a type represents an interface.
     *
     * @param typeDescription The type to validate.
     * @param              The type of the input.
     * @return The input value.
     */
    public static  T isInterface(T typeDescription) {
        if (!nonNull(typeDescription).isInterface()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(typeDescription + " is not an interface type");
        }
        return typeDescription;
    }

    /**
     * Validates if an array of type only contains interfaces.
     *
     * @param typeDescription The types to validate.
     * @param              The component type of the input value.
     * @return The input value.
     */
    public static  T[] isInterface(T[] typeDescription) {
        for (TypeDescription aTypeDescription : typeDescription) {
            isInterface(aTypeDescription);
        }
        return typeDescription;
    }

    /**
     * Validates if a type is an annotation type.
     *
     * @param typeDescriptions The type to validate.
     * @param               The type of the input value.
     * @return The input value.
     */
    public static  T isAnnotation(T typeDescriptions) {
        if (!nonNull(typeDescriptions).isAnnotation()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(typeDescriptions + " is not an annotation type");
        }
        return typeDescriptions;
    }

    /**
     * Validates if a list of type only contains interfaces.
     *
     * @param typeDescriptions The types to validate.
     * @param               The input list type.
     * @return The input value.
     */
    public static > T isInterface(T typeDescriptions) {
        for (TypeDescription typeDescription : typeDescriptions) {
            isInterface(typeDescription);
        }
        return typeDescriptions;
    }

    /**
     * Validates that a type can be implemented, i.e. is not an array or a primitive.
     *
     * @param typeDescription The type to be validated.
     * @param              The input type.
     * @return The input value.
     */
    public static  T isExtendable(T typeDescription) {
        if (nonNull(typeDescription).isArray() || typeDescription.isPrimitive()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(typeDescription + " is not implementable");
        } else if (typeDescription.isFinal()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot implement a final class such as " + typeDescription);
        }
        return typeDescription;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a list that contains all elements of a given list with an additional appended element.
     *
     * @param list    The list of elements to be appended first.
     * @param element The additional element.
     * @param      The list's generic type.
     * @return An {@link java.util.ArrayList} containing all elements.
     */
    public static  List join(List list, T element) {
        List result = new ArrayList(list.size() + 1);
        result.addAll(list);
        result.add(element);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a list that contains all elements of a given list with an additional prepended element.
     *
     * @param list    The list of elements to be appended last.
     * @param element The additional element.
     * @param      The list's generic type.
     * @return An {@link java.util.ArrayList} containing all elements.
     */
    public static  List join(T element, List list) {
        List result = new ArrayList(list.size() + 1);
        result.add(element);
        result.addAll(list);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Joins two lists.
     *
     * @param leftList  The left list.
     * @param rightList The right list.
     * @param        The most specific common type of both lists.
     * @return A combination of both lists.
     */
    public static  List join(List leftList, List rightList) {
        List result = new ArrayList(leftList.size() + rightList.size());
        result.addAll(leftList);
        result.addAll(rightList);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Joins a list with an element only if the element is not yet contained in the list.
     *
     * @param list    The list of elements to be joined together with the element.
     * @param element The additional element to join to the end of the list.
     * @param      The most specific common type of the list and the element.
     * @return The list joined with the element if not yet contained.
     */
    public static  List joinUnique(List list, T element) {
        return list.contains(element)
                ? new ArrayList(list)
                : join(list, element);
    }

    /**
     * Joins a list with an element only if the element is not yet contained in the list.
     *
     * @param element The additional element to join to the beginning of the list.
     * @param list    The list of elements to be joined together with the element.
     * @param      The most specific common type of the list and the element.
     * @return The list joined with the element if not yet contained.
     */
    public static  List joinUnique(T element, List list) {
        if (list.contains(element)) {
            List result = new ArrayList(list.size() + 1);
            result.add(element);
            for (T item : list) {
                if (!item.equals(element)) {
                    result.add(item);
                }
            }
            return result;
        } else {
            return join(element, list);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Joins two lists with only adding the elements of the right list if they are not yet contained.
     *
     * @param leftList  The left list.
     * @param rightList The right list.
     * @param        The most specific common type of both lists.
     * @return A combination of both lists.
     */
    public static  List joinUnique(List leftList, List rightList) {
        List result = new ArrayList(leftList.size() + rightList.size());
        result.addAll(leftList);
        Set addedElements = new HashSet(leftList.size() + rightList.size());
        addedElements.addAll(leftList);
        for (T element : rightList) {
            if (addedElements.add(element)) {
                result.add(element);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Validates that a string represents a valid Java identifier, i.e. is not a Java keyword and is built up
     * by Java identifier compatible characters.
     *
     * @param identifier The identifier to validate.
     * @return The same identifier.
     */
    public static String isValidIdentifier(String identifier) {
        if (JAVA_KEYWORDS.contains(nonNull(identifier))) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Keyword cannot be used as Java identifier: " + identifier);
        }
        if (identifier.isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("An empty string is not a valid Java identifier");
        }
        if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(identifier.charAt(0))) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a valid Java identifier: " + identifier);
        }
        for (char character : identifier.toCharArray()) {
            if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(character)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a valid Java identifier: " + identifier);
            }
        }
        return identifier;
    }

    /**
     * Validates a Java type name to be valid.
     *
     * @param typeName The suggested name.
     * @return The same name that was given as an argument.
     */
    public static String isValidTypeName(String typeName) {
        String[] segments = nonNull(typeName).split("\\.");
        for (String segment : segments) {
            isValidIdentifier(segment);
        }
        return typeName;
    }

    /**
     * Validates that a collection is not empty.
     *
     * @param collection       The collection to be validated.
     * @param exceptionMessage The message of the exception that is thrown if the collection does not contain an element.
     * @param               The type of the collection.
     * @return The same collection that was validated.
     */
    public static > T isNotEmpty(T collection, String exceptionMessage) {
        if (collection.size() == 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(exceptionMessage);
        }
        return collection;
    }

    /**
     * Validates that a collection is empty.
     *
     * @param collection       The collection to be validated.
     * @param exceptionMessage The message of the exception that is thrown if the collection does contain an element.
     * @param               The type of the collection.
     * @return The same collection that was validated.
     */
    public static > T isEmpty(T collection, String exceptionMessage) {
        if (collection.size() > 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(exceptionMessage);
        }
        return collection;
    }

    /**
     * Validates a mask against a number of modifier contributors and merges their contributions to a modifier.
     *
     * @param mask                The mask to validate against.
     * @param modifierContributor The modifier contributors to merge
     * @return The modifier created by these modifiers.
     */
    public static int resolveModifierContributors(int mask, ModifierContributor... modifierContributor) {
        int modifier = 0;
        Set> modifierContributorTypes = new HashSet>(modifierContributor.length);
        for (ModifierContributor contributor : modifierContributor) {
            if (!modifierContributorTypes.add(contributor.getClass())) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(contributor + " is already registered with a different value");
            }
            modifier |= contributor.getMask();
        }
        if ((modifier & ~(mask | Opcodes.ACC_SYNTHETIC)) != 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal modifiers " + Arrays.asList(modifierContributor));
        }
        return modifier;
    }

    /**
     * Validates that there are no duplicates of the given item.
     *
     * @param items The collection to validate for uniqueness.
     * @param    The exact type of the collection to validate.
     * @return The same collection that was given as an argument.
     */
    public static > T unique(T items) {
        Set types = new HashSet(items.size());
        for (Object item : items) {
            if (!types.add(item)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Non-unique item was found: " + item);
            }
        }
        return items;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if given types can all be thrown, i.e. extend the {@link java.lang.Throwable} base class.
     *
     * @param types The type to check.
     * @param    the exact given type.
     * @return The given types.
     */
    public static > T isThrowable(T types) {
        for (TypeDescription typeDescription : types) {
            if (!typeDescription.isAssignableTo(Throwable.class)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a isThrowable type: " + typeDescription);
            }
        }
        return types;
    }

    /**
     * Converts a collection to a list, either by casting or by explicit conversion.
     *
     * @param collection The collection to convert to a list.
     * @param         The element type of the collection.
     * @return The list representing the elements of the collection.
     */
    public static  List toList(Collection collection) {
        return collection instanceof List
                ? (List) collection
                : new ArrayList(collection);
    }

    /**
     * Converts an iterable to a list, either by casting or by explicit conversion.
     *
     * @param iterable The iterable to convert to a list.
     * @param       The element type of the collection.
     * @return The list representing the elements of the iterable.
     */
    public static  List toList(Iterable iterable) {
        if (iterable instanceof Collection) {
            return toList((Collection) iterable);
        } else {
            List list = new LinkedList();
            for (T element : iterable) {
                list.add(element);
            }
            return list;
        }
    }
}