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A sound synthesis library for Java
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2007 - 2008 by Damien Di Fede
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published
* by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
package ddf.minim.javasound;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFileFormat;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import javax.sound.sampled.Clip;
import javax.sound.sampled.DataLine;
import javax.sound.sampled.LineUnavailableException;
import javax.sound.sampled.Mixer;
import javax.sound.sampled.SourceDataLine;
import javax.sound.sampled.TargetDataLine;
import javax.sound.sampled.UnsupportedAudioFileException;
import org.tritonus.share.sampled.AudioUtils;
import org.tritonus.share.sampled.file.TAudioFileFormat;
import ddf.minim.AudioMetaData;
import ddf.minim.AudioSample;
import ddf.minim.Minim;
import ddf.minim.Recordable;
import ddf.minim.spi.AudioOut;
import ddf.minim.spi.AudioRecording;
import ddf.minim.spi.AudioRecordingStream;
import ddf.minim.spi.AudioStream;
import ddf.minim.spi.MinimServiceProvider;
import ddf.minim.spi.SampleRecorder;
import javazoom.spi.mpeg.sampled.file.MpegAudioFormat;
/**
* JSMinim is an implementation of the {@link MinimServiceProvider} interface that use
* Javasound to provide all audio functionality. That's about all you really need to know about it.
*
* @author Damien Di Fede
*
*/
public class JSMinim implements MinimServiceProvider
{
private boolean debug;
private Object fileLoader;
private Method sketchPath;
private Method createInput;
private Mixer inputMixer;
private Mixer outputMixer;
public JSMinim(Object parent)
{
debug = false;
fileLoader = parent;
inputMixer = null;
outputMixer = null;
String error = "";
try
{
sketchPath = parent.getClass().getMethod( "sketchPath", String.class );
if ( sketchPath.getReturnType() != String.class )
{
error += "The method sketchPath in the file loading object provided does not return a String!\n";
sketchPath = null;
}
}
catch( NoSuchMethodException ex )
{
error += "Couldn't find a sketchPath method on the file loading object provided!\n";
}
catch( Exception ex )
{
error += "Failed to get method sketchPath from file loading object provided!\n" + ex.getMessage() + "\n";
}
if ( error.length() > 0 )
{
error += "File recording will be disabled.";
error( error );
}
error = "";
try
{
createInput = parent.getClass().getMethod( "createInput", String.class );
if ( createInput.getReturnType() != InputStream.class )
{
error += "The method createInput in the file loading object provided does not return an InputStream!\n";
createInput = null;
}
}
catch( NoSuchMethodException ex )
{
error += "Couldn't find a createInput method in the file loading object provided!\n";
}
catch( Exception ex )
{
error += "Failed to get method createInput from the file loading object provided!\n" + ex.getMessage() + "\n";
}
if ( error.length() > 0 )
{
error += "File loading will be disabled.";
error( error );
}
}
public void setInputMixer(Mixer mix)
{
inputMixer = mix;
}
public Mixer getInputMixer()
{
return inputMixer;
}
public void setOutputMixer(Mixer mix)
{
outputMixer = mix;
}
public Mixer getOutputMixer()
{
return outputMixer;
}
public void start()
{
}
public void stop()
{
}
public void debugOn()
{
debug = true;
}
public void debugOff()
{
debug = false;
}
void debug(String s)
{
if ( debug )
{
System.out.println("==== JavaSound Minim Debug ====");
String[] lines = s.split("\n");
for(int i = 0; i < lines.length; i++)
{
System.out.println("==== " + lines[i]);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
void error(String s)
{
System.out.println("==== JavaSound Minim Error ====");
String[] lines = s.split("\n");
for(int i = 0; i < lines.length; i++)
{
System.out.println("==== " + lines[i]);
}
System.out.println();
}
public SampleRecorder getSampleRecorder(Recordable source, String fileName,
boolean buffered)
{
// do nothing if we can't generate a place to put the file
if ( sketchPath == null ) return null;
String ext = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.') + 1).toLowerCase();
debug("createRecorder: file extension is " + ext + ".");
AudioFileFormat.Type fileType = null;
if (ext.equals(Minim.WAV.getExtension()))
{
fileType = Minim.WAV;
}
else if (ext.equals(Minim.AIFF.getExtension()) || ext.equals("aif"))
{
fileType = Minim.AIFF;
}
else if (ext.equals(Minim.AIFC.getExtension()))
{
fileType = Minim.AIFC;
}
else if (ext.equals(Minim.AU.getExtension()))
{
fileType = Minim.AU;
}
else if (ext.equals(Minim.SND.getExtension()))
{
fileType = Minim.SND;
}
else
{
error("The extension " + ext + " is not a recognized audio file type.");
return null;
}
SampleRecorder recorder = null;
try
{
String destPath = (String)sketchPath.invoke( fileLoader, fileName );
if (buffered)
{
recorder = new JSBufferedSampleRecorder(this,
destPath,
fileType,
source.getFormat(),
source.bufferSize());
}
else
{
recorder = new JSStreamingSampleRecorder(this,
destPath,
fileType,
source.getFormat(),
source.bufferSize());
}
}
catch( Exception ex )
{
Minim.error( "Couldn't invoke the sketchPath method: " + ex.getMessage() );
}
return recorder;
}
public AudioRecordingStream getAudioRecordingStream(String filename,
int bufferSize, boolean inMemory)
{
// TODO: deal with the case of wanting to have the file fully in memory
AudioRecordingStream mstream = null;
AudioInputStream ais = getAudioInputStream(filename);
if (ais != null)
{
if ( inMemory && ais.markSupported() )
{
ais.mark( (int)ais.getFrameLength() * ais.getFormat().getFrameSize() );
}
debug("Reading from " + ais.getClass().toString());
debug("File format is: " + ais.getFormat().toString());
AudioFormat format = ais.getFormat();
// special handling for mp3 files because
// they need to be converted to PCM
if (format instanceof MpegAudioFormat)
{
AudioFormat baseFormat = format;
format = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED,
baseFormat.getSampleRate(), 16,
baseFormat.getChannels(),
baseFormat.getChannels() * 2,
baseFormat.getSampleRate(), false);
// converts the stream to PCM audio from mp3 audio
AudioInputStream decAis = getAudioInputStream(format, ais);
// source data line is for sending the file audio out to the
// speakers
SourceDataLine line = getSourceDataLine(format, bufferSize);
if (decAis != null && line != null)
{
Map props = getID3Tags(filename);
long lengthInMillis = -1;
if (props.containsKey("duration"))
{
Long dur = (Long)props.get("duration");
if ( dur.longValue() > 0 )
{
lengthInMillis = dur.longValue() / 1000;
}
}
MP3MetaData meta = new MP3MetaData(filename, lengthInMillis, props);
mstream = new JSMPEGAudioRecordingStream(this, meta, ais, decAis, line, bufferSize);
}
} // format instanceof MpegAudioFormat
else
{
// source data line is for sending the file audio out to the
// speakers
SourceDataLine line = getSourceDataLine(format, bufferSize);
if (line != null)
{
long length = AudioUtils.frames2Millis(ais.getFrameLength(), format);
BasicMetaData meta = new BasicMetaData(filename, length, ais.getFrameLength());
mstream = new JSPCMAudioRecordingStream(this, meta, ais, line, bufferSize);
}
} // else
} // ais != null
return mstream;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private Map getID3Tags(String filename)
{
debug("Getting the properties.");
Map props = new HashMap();
try
{
MpegAudioFileReader reader = new MpegAudioFileReader(this);
InputStream stream = (InputStream)createInput.invoke(fileLoader, filename);
if ( stream != null )
{
AudioFileFormat baseFileFormat = reader.getAudioFileFormat(
stream,
stream.available());
stream.close();
if (baseFileFormat instanceof TAudioFileFormat)
{
TAudioFileFormat fileFormat = (TAudioFileFormat)baseFileFormat;
props = (Map)fileFormat.properties();
if (props.size() == 0)
{
error("No file properties available for " + filename + ".");
}
else
{
debug("File properties: " + props.toString());
}
}
}
}
catch (UnsupportedAudioFileException e)
{
error("Couldn't get the file format for " + filename + ": "
+ e.getMessage());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
error("Couldn't access " + filename + ": " + e.getMessage());
}
catch( Exception e )
{
error("Error invoking createInput on the file loader object: " + e.getMessage());
}
return props;
}
public AudioStream getAudioInput(int type, int bufferSize,
float sampleRate, int bitDepth)
{
if (bitDepth != 8 && bitDepth != 16)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported bit depth, use either 8 or 16.");
}
AudioFormat format = new AudioFormat(sampleRate, bitDepth, type, true, false);
TargetDataLine line = getTargetDataLine(format, bufferSize * 4);
if (line != null)
{
return new JSAudioInput(line, bufferSize);
}
return null;
}
public AudioSample getAudioSample(String filename, int bufferSize)
{
AudioInputStream ais = getAudioInputStream(filename);
if (ais != null)
{
AudioMetaData meta = null;
AudioFormat format = ais.getFormat();
FloatSampleBuffer samples = null;
if (format instanceof MpegAudioFormat)
{
AudioFormat baseFormat = format;
format = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED,
baseFormat.getSampleRate(), 16,
baseFormat.getChannels(),
baseFormat.getChannels() * 2,
baseFormat.getSampleRate(), false);
// converts the stream to PCM audio from mp3 audio
ais = getAudioInputStream(format, ais);
// get a map of properties so we can find out how long it is
Map props = getID3Tags(filename);
// there is a property called mp3.length.bytes, but that is
// the length in bytes of the mp3 file, which will of course
// be much shorter than the decoded version. so we use the
// duration of the file to figure out how many bytes the
// decoded file will be.
long dur = ((Long)props.get("duration")).longValue();
int toRead = (int)AudioUtils.millis2Bytes(dur / 1000, format);
samples = loadFloatAudio(ais, toRead);
meta = new MP3MetaData(filename, dur / 1000, props);
}
else
{
samples = loadFloatAudio(ais, (int)ais.getFrameLength() * format.getFrameSize());
long length = AudioUtils.frames2Millis(samples.getSampleCount(), format);
meta = new BasicMetaData(filename, length, samples.getSampleCount());
}
AudioOut out = getAudioOutput(format.getChannels(),
bufferSize,
format.getSampleRate(),
format.getSampleSizeInBits());
if (out != null)
{
SampleSignal ssig = new SampleSignal(samples);
out.setAudioSignal(ssig);
return new JSAudioSample(meta, ssig, out);
}
else
{
error("Couldn't acquire an output.");
}
}
return null;
}
public AudioSample getAudioSample(float[] samples, AudioFormat format, int bufferSize)
{
FloatSampleBuffer sample = new FloatSampleBuffer(1, samples.length, format.getSampleRate());
System.arraycopy(samples, 0, sample.getChannel(0), 0, samples.length);
return getAudioSampleImp(sample, format, bufferSize);
}
public AudioSample getAudioSample(float[] left, float[] right, AudioFormat format, int bufferSize)
{
FloatSampleBuffer sample = new FloatSampleBuffer(2, left.length, format.getSampleRate());
System.arraycopy(left, 0, sample.getChannel(0), 0, left.length);
System.arraycopy(right, 0, sample.getChannel(1), 0, right.length);
return getAudioSampleImp(sample, format, bufferSize);
}
private JSAudioSample getAudioSampleImp(FloatSampleBuffer samples, AudioFormat format, int bufferSize)
{
AudioOut out = getAudioOutput( samples.getChannelCount(),
bufferSize,
format.getSampleRate(),
format.getSampleSizeInBits()
);
if (out != null)
{
SampleSignal ssig = new SampleSignal(samples);
out.setAudioSignal(ssig);
long length = AudioUtils.frames2Millis(samples.getSampleCount(), format);
BasicMetaData meta = new BasicMetaData(samples.toString(), length, samples.getSampleCount());
return new JSAudioSample(meta, ssig, out);
}
else
{
error("Couldn't acquire an output.");
}
return null;
}
public AudioOut getAudioOutput(int type, int bufferSize,
float sampleRate, int bitDepth)
{
if (bitDepth != 8 && bitDepth != 16)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported bit depth, use either 8 or 16.");
}
AudioFormat format = new AudioFormat(sampleRate, bitDepth, type, true, false);
SourceDataLine sdl = getSourceDataLine(format, bufferSize);
if (sdl != null)
{
return new JSAudioOutput(sdl, bufferSize);
}
return null;
}
/** @deprecated */
public AudioRecording getAudioRecordingClip(String filename)
{
Clip clip = null;
AudioMetaData meta = null;
AudioInputStream ais = getAudioInputStream(filename);
if (ais != null)
{
AudioFormat format = ais.getFormat();
if (format instanceof MpegAudioFormat)
{
AudioFormat baseFormat = format;
format = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED,
baseFormat.getSampleRate(), 16,
baseFormat.getChannels(),
baseFormat.getChannels() * 2,
baseFormat.getSampleRate(), false);
// converts the stream to PCM audio from mp3 audio
ais = getAudioInputStream(format, ais);
}
DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(Clip.class, ais.getFormat());
if (AudioSystem.isLineSupported(info))
{
// Obtain and open the line.
try
{
clip = (Clip)AudioSystem.getLine(info);
clip.open(ais);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
error("Error obtaining Javasound Clip: " + e.getMessage());
return null;
}
Map props = getID3Tags(filename);
long lengthInMillis = -1;
if (props.containsKey("duration"))
{
Long dur = (Long)props.get("duration");
lengthInMillis = dur.longValue() / 1000;
}
meta = new MP3MetaData(filename, lengthInMillis, props);
}
else
{
error("File format not supported.");
return null;
}
}
if (meta == null)
{
// this means we're dealing with not-an-mp3
meta = new BasicMetaData(filename, clip.getMicrosecondLength() / 1000, -1);
}
return new JSAudioRecordingClip(clip, meta);
}
/** @deprecated */
public AudioRecording getAudioRecording(String filename)
{
AudioMetaData meta = null;
AudioInputStream ais = getAudioInputStream(filename);
byte[] samples;
if (ais != null)
{
AudioFormat format = ais.getFormat();
if (format instanceof MpegAudioFormat)
{
AudioFormat baseFormat = format;
format = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED,
baseFormat.getSampleRate(), 16,
baseFormat.getChannels(),
baseFormat.getChannels() * 2,
baseFormat.getSampleRate(), false);
// converts the stream to PCM audio from mp3 audio
ais = getAudioInputStream(format, ais);
// get a map of properties so we can find out how long it is
Map props = getID3Tags(filename);
// there is a property called mp3.length.bytes, but that is
// the length in bytes of the mp3 file, which will of course
// be much shorter than the decoded version. so we use the
// duration of the file to figure out how many bytes the
// decoded file will be.
long dur = ((Long)props.get("duration")).longValue();
int toRead = (int)AudioUtils.millis2Bytes(dur / 1000, format);
samples = loadByteAudio(ais, toRead);
meta = new MP3MetaData(filename, dur / 1000, props);
}
else
{
samples = loadByteAudio(ais, (int)ais.getFrameLength() * format.getFrameSize());
long length = AudioUtils.bytes2Millis(samples.length, format);
meta = new BasicMetaData(filename, length, samples.length);
}
SourceDataLine line = getSourceDataLine(format, 2048);
if ( line != null )
{
return new JSAudioRecording(this, samples, line, meta);
}
}
return null;
}
private FloatSampleBuffer loadFloatAudio(AudioInputStream ais, int toRead)
{
FloatSampleBuffer samples = new FloatSampleBuffer();
int totalRead = 0;
byte[] rawBytes = new byte[toRead];
try
{
// we have to read in chunks because the decoded stream won't
// read more than about 2000 bytes at a time
while (totalRead < toRead)
{
int actualRead = ais.read(rawBytes, totalRead, toRead - totalRead);
if (actualRead < 1)
{
break;
}
totalRead += actualRead;
}
ais.close();
}
catch (Exception ioe)
{
error("Error loading file into memory: " + ioe.getMessage());
}
debug("Needed to read " + toRead + " actually read " + totalRead);
samples.initFromByteArray(rawBytes, 0, totalRead, ais.getFormat());
return samples;
}
private byte[] loadByteAudio(AudioInputStream ais, int toRead)
{
int totalRead = 0;
byte[] rawBytes = new byte[toRead];
try
{
// we have to read in chunks because the decoded stream won't
// read more than about 2000 bytes at a time
while (totalRead < toRead)
{
int actualRead = ais.read(rawBytes, totalRead, toRead - totalRead);
if (actualRead < 1)
break;
totalRead += actualRead;
}
ais.close();
}
catch (Exception ioe)
{
error("Error loading file into memory: " + ioe.getMessage());
}
debug("Needed to read " + toRead + " actually read " + totalRead);
return rawBytes;
}
/**
*
* @param filename the
* @param is
* @return
*/
AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(String filename)
{
AudioInputStream ais = null;
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
if (filename.startsWith("http"))
{
try
{
ais = getAudioInputStream(new URL(filename));
}
catch (MalformedURLException e)
{
error("Bad URL: " + e.getMessage());
}
catch (UnsupportedAudioFileException e)
{
error("URL is in an unsupported audio file format: " + e.getMessage());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
Minim.error("Error reading the URL: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
else
{
try
{
InputStream is = (InputStream)createInput.invoke(fileLoader, filename);
if ( is != null )
{
debug("Base input stream is: " + is.toString());
bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
ais = getAudioInputStream(bis);
if ( ais != null )
{
// don't mark it like this because it means the entire
// file will be loaded into memory as it plays. this
// will cause out-of-memory problems with very large files.
// ais.mark((int)ais.available());
debug("Acquired AudioInputStream.\n" + "It is "
+ ais.getFrameLength() + " frames long.\n"
+ "Marking support: " + ais.markSupported());
}
}
else
{
throw new FileNotFoundException(filename);
}
}
catch( Exception e )
{
error( e.toString() );
}
}
return ais;
}
/**
* This method is also part of AppletMpegSPIWorkaround, which uses yet
* another workaround to load an internet radio stream.
*
* @param url
* the URL of the stream
* @return an AudioInputStream of the streaming audio
* @throws UnsupportedAudioFileException
* @throws IOException
*/
AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(URL url)
throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException
{
// alexey fix: we use MpegAudioFileReaderWorkaround with URL and user
// agent
return new MpegAudioFileReaderWorkaround(this).getAudioInputStream(url, null);
}
/**
* This method is a replacement for
* AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(InputStream), which includes workaround
* for getting an mp3 AudioInputStream when sketch is running in an applet.
* The workaround was developed by the Tritonus team and originally comes
* from the package javazoom.jlgui.basicplayer
*
* @param is
* The stream to convert to an AudioInputStream
* @return an AudioInputStream that will read from is
* @throws UnsupportedAudioFileException
* @throws IOException
*/
AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(InputStream is)
throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException
{
try
{
return AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(is);
}
catch (Exception iae)
{
debug("Using AppletMpegSPIWorkaround to get codec");
return new MpegAudioFileReader(this).getAudioInputStream(is);
}
}
/**
* This method is a replacement for
* AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(AudioFormat, AudioInputStream), which is
* used for audio format conversion at the stream level. This method includes
* a workaround for converting from an mp3 AudioInputStream when the sketch
* is running in an applet. The workaround was developed by the Tritonus team
* and originally comes from the package javazoom.jlgui.basicplayer
*
* @param targetFormat
* the AudioFormat to convert the stream to
* @param sourceStream
* the stream containing the unconverted audio
* @return an AudioInputStream in the target format
*/
AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(AudioFormat targetFormat,
AudioInputStream sourceStream)
{
try
{
return AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(targetFormat, sourceStream);
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException iae)
{
debug("Using AppletMpegSPIWorkaround to get codec");
try
{
Class.forName("javazoom.spi.mpeg.sampled.convert.MpegFormatConversionProvider");
return new javazoom.spi.mpeg.sampled.convert.MpegFormatConversionProvider().getAudioInputStream(
targetFormat,
sourceStream);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Mpeg codec not properly installed");
}
}
}
SourceDataLine getSourceDataLine(AudioFormat format, int bufferSize)
{
SourceDataLine line = null;
DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(SourceDataLine.class, format);
if ( AudioSystem.isLineSupported(info) )
{
try
{
if ( outputMixer == null )
{
line = (SourceDataLine)AudioSystem.getLine(info);
}
else
{
line = (SourceDataLine)outputMixer.getLine(info);
}
// remember that time you spent, like, an entire afternoon fussing
// with this buffer size to try to get the latency decent on Linux?
// Yah, don't fuss with this anymore, ok?
line.open(format, bufferSize * format.getFrameSize() * 4);
if ( line.isOpen() )
{
debug("SourceDataLine is " + line.getClass().toString() + "\n"
+ "Buffer size is " + line.getBufferSize() + " bytes.\n"
+ "Format is " + line.getFormat().toString() + ".");
}
else
{
line = null;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
error("Couldn't open the line: " + e.getMessage());
line = null;
}
}
else
{
error("Unable to return a SourceDataLine: unsupported format - " + format.toString());
}
return line;
}
TargetDataLine getTargetDataLine(AudioFormat format, int bufferSize)
{
TargetDataLine line = null;
DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(TargetDataLine.class, format);
if (AudioSystem.isLineSupported(info))
{
try
{
if ( inputMixer == null )
{
line = (TargetDataLine)AudioSystem.getLine(info);
}
else
{
line = (TargetDataLine)inputMixer.getLine(info);
}
line.open(format, bufferSize * format.getFrameSize());
debug("TargetDataLine buffer size is " + line.getBufferSize()
+ "\n" + "TargetDataLine format is "
+ line.getFormat().toString() + "\n"
+ "TargetDataLine info is " + line.getLineInfo().toString());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
error("Error acquiring TargetDataLine: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
else
{
error("Unable to return a TargetDataLine: unsupported format - " + format.toString());
}
return line;
}
}
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