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/** Copyright 2014 Robin Stumm ([email protected], http://dermetfan.net)
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License. */

package net.dermetfan.gdx.physics.box2d;

import java.util.Arrays;

import com.badlogic.gdx.math.Intersector;
import com.badlogic.gdx.math.Polygon;
import com.badlogic.gdx.math.Rectangle;
import com.badlogic.gdx.math.Vector2;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.Body;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.BodyDef;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.BodyDef.BodyType;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.ChainShape;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.CircleShape;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.EdgeShape;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.Filter;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.Fixture;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.FixtureDef;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.Joint;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.JointDef;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.MassData;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.PolygonShape;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.Shape;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.Shape.Type;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.Transform;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.World;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.DistanceJoint;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.DistanceJointDef;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.FrictionJoint;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.FrictionJointDef;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.GearJoint;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.GearJointDef;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.MotorJoint;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.MotorJointDef;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.MouseJoint;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.MouseJointDef;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.PrismaticJoint;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.PrismaticJointDef;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.PulleyJoint;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.PulleyJointDef;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.RevoluteJoint;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.RevoluteJointDef;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.RopeJoint;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.RopeJointDef;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.WeldJoint;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.WeldJointDef;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.WheelJoint;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.joints.WheelJointDef;
import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.Array;
import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.FloatArray;
import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.ObjectMap;
import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.Pools;
import net.dermetfan.gdx.math.GeometryUtils;
import net.dermetfan.gdx.math.MathUtils;
import net.dermetfan.gdx.utils.ArrayUtils;
import net.dermetfan.utils.Pair;

import static net.dermetfan.gdx.math.GeometryUtils.filterX;
import static net.dermetfan.gdx.math.GeometryUtils.filterY;
import static net.dermetfan.gdx.math.MathUtils.amplitude;
import static net.dermetfan.gdx.math.MathUtils.max;
import static net.dermetfan.gdx.math.MathUtils.min;

/** provides methods for operations with Box2D {@link Body Bodies}, {@link Fixture Fixtures} and {@link Shape Shapes}
 *  @author dermetfan */
public class Box2DUtils extends com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.Box2DUtils {

	/** cached method results
	 *  @author dermetfan */
	public static class ShapeCache {

		/** @see Box2DUtils#vertices0(Shape) */
		public final Vector2[] vertices;

		/** @see Box2DUtils#width0(Shape) */
		public final float width;

		/** @see Box2DUtils#height0(Shape) */
		public final float height;

		/** @see Box2DUtils#minX0(Shape) */
		public final float minX;

		/** @see Box2DUtils#maxX0(Shape) */
		public final float maxX;

		/** @see Box2DUtils#minY0(Shape) */
		public final float minY;

		/** @see Box2DUtils#minY0(Shape) */
		public final float maxY;

		/** @param vertices the {@link #vertices}
		 *  @param width the {@link #width}
		 *  @param height the {@link #height}
		 *  @param minX the {@link #minX}
		 *  @param maxX the {@link #maxX}
		 *  @param minY the {@link #minY}
		 *  @param maxY the {@link #maxX} */
		public ShapeCache(Vector2[] vertices, float width, float height, float minX, float maxX, float minY, float maxY) {
			this.vertices = vertices;
			this.width = width;
			this.height = height;
			this.minX = minX;
			this.maxX = maxX;
			this.minY = minY;
			this.maxY = maxY;
		}

	}

	/** Cached {@link Shape Shapes} and their {@link ShapeCache}. You should {@link ObjectMap#clear() clear} this when you don't use the shapes anymore. */
	public static final ObjectMap cache = new ObjectMap<>();

	/** if shapes should automatically be cached when they are inspected for the first time */
	public static boolean autoCache = true;

	/** the area that is too small for a {@link PolygonShape} to contain it (limitation by Box2D) */
	public static final float minExclusivePolygonArea = 1.19209289550781250000e-7F;

	/** the max amount of vertices of a {@link PolygonShape}, see b2Settings.h (limitation by Box2D) */
	public static final byte maxPolygonVertices = 8;

	/** the max velocity of a body, see b2Settings.h (limitation by Box2D) */
	public static final float maxTranslation = 2;

	/** if Box2D preconditions should be checked to avoid crashes */
	public static boolean checkPreconditions = true;

	/** for internal, temporary usage */
	private static final Vector2 vec2_0 = new Vector2(), vec2_1 = new Vector2();

	/** for internal, temporary usage */
	private static final Array tmpVector2Array = new Array<>(8);

	/** for internal, temporary usage */
	private static final Polygon polygon = new Polygon(new float[maxPolygonVertices]);

	/** @param shape the Shape to create a new {@link ShapeCache} for that will be added to {@link #cache} */
	public static ShapeCache cache(Shape shape) {
		if(cache.containsKey(shape))
			return cache.get(shape);
		Vector2[] vertices = vertices0(shape), cachedVertices = new Vector2[vertices.length];
		System.arraycopy(vertices, 0, cachedVertices, 0, vertices.length);
		ShapeCache results = new ShapeCache(cachedVertices, width0(shape), height0(shape), minX0(shape), maxX0(shape), minY0(shape), maxY0(shape));
		cache.put(shape, results);
		return results;
	}

	// shape

	/** @param shape the Shape which vertices to get (for circles, the bounding box vertices will be returned)
	 *  @return the vertices of the given Shape*/
	private static Vector2[] vertices0(Shape shape) {
		Vector2[] vertices;
		switch(shape.getType()) {
		case Polygon:
			PolygonShape polygonShape = (PolygonShape) shape;
			vertices = new Vector2[polygonShape.getVertexCount()];
			for(int i = 0; i < vertices.length; i++) {
				vertices[i] = new Vector2();
				polygonShape.getVertex(i, vertices[i]);
			}
			break;
		case Edge:
			EdgeShape edgeShape = (EdgeShape) shape;
			edgeShape.getVertex1(vec2_0);
			edgeShape.getVertex2(vec2_1);
			vertices = new Vector2[] {new Vector2(vec2_0), new Vector2(vec2_1)};
			break;
		case Chain:
			ChainShape chainShape = (ChainShape) shape;
			vertices = new Vector2[chainShape.getVertexCount()];
			for(int i = 0; i < vertices.length; i++) {
				vertices[i] = new Vector2();
				chainShape.getVertex(i, vertices[i]);
			}
			break;
		case Circle:
			CircleShape circleShape = (CircleShape) shape;
			Vector2 position = circleShape.getPosition();
			float radius = circleShape.getRadius();
			vertices = new Vector2[4];
			vertices[0] = new Vector2(position.x - radius, position.y - radius); // bottom left
			vertices[1] = new Vector2(position.x + radius, position.y - radius); // bottom right
			vertices[2] = new Vector2(position.x + radius, position.y + radius); // top right
			vertices[3] = new Vector2(position.x - radius, position.y + radius); // top left
			break;
		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("shapes of the type '" + shape.getType().name() + "' are not supported");
		}
		return vertices;
	}

	/** @return the minimal x of the vertices of the given Shape */
	private static float minX0(Shape shape) {
		if(shape instanceof CircleShape)
			return ((CircleShape) shape).getPosition().x - shape.getRadius();
		tmpVector2Array.clear();
		tmpVector2Array.addAll(vertices0(shape));
		return min(filterX(tmpVector2Array));
	}

	/** @return the minimal y of the vertices of the given Shape */
	private static float minY0(Shape shape) {
		if(shape instanceof CircleShape)
			return ((CircleShape) shape).getPosition().y - shape.getRadius();
		tmpVector2Array.clear();
		tmpVector2Array.addAll(vertices0(shape));
		return min(filterY(tmpVector2Array));
	}

	/** @return the maximal x of the vertices of the given Shape */
	private static float maxX0(Shape shape) {
		if(shape instanceof CircleShape)
			return ((CircleShape) shape).getPosition().x + shape.getRadius();
		tmpVector2Array.clear();
		tmpVector2Array.addAll(vertices0(shape));
		return max(filterX(tmpVector2Array));
	}

	/** @return the maximal y of the vertices of the given Shape */
	private static float maxY0(Shape shape) {
		if(shape instanceof CircleShape)
			return ((CircleShape) shape).getPosition().y + shape.getRadius();
		tmpVector2Array.clear();
		tmpVector2Array.addAll(vertices0(shape));
		return max(filterY(tmpVector2Array));
	}

	/** @return the width of the given Shape */
	private static float width0(Shape shape) {
		if(shape.getType() == Type.Circle)
			return shape.getRadius() * 2;
		tmpVector2Array.clear();
		tmpVector2Array.addAll(vertices0(shape));
		return amplitude(filterX(tmpVector2Array));
	}

	/** @return the height of the given Shape */
	private static float height0(Shape shape) {
		if(shape.getType() == Type.Circle)
			return shape.getRadius() * 2;
		tmpVector2Array.clear();
		tmpVector2Array.addAll(vertices0(shape));
		return amplitude(filterY(tmpVector2Array));
	}

	/** @return a Vector2 representing the size of the given Shape */
	private static Vector2 size0(Shape shape) {
		return vec2_0.set(width0(shape), height0(shape));
	}

	// cache

	/** @return the vertices of the given Shape */
	public static Vector2[] vertices(Shape shape) {
		if(cache.containsKey(shape))
			return cache.get(shape).vertices;
		if(autoCache)
			return cache(shape).vertices;
		return vertices0(shape);
	}

	/** @return the minimal x value of the vertices of the given Shape */
	public static float minX(Shape shape) {
		if(cache.containsKey(shape))
			return cache.get(shape).minX;
		if(autoCache)
			return cache(shape).minX;
		return minX0(shape);
	}

	/** @return the minimal y value of the vertices of the given Shape */
	public static float minY(Shape shape) {
		if(cache.containsKey(shape))
			return cache.get(shape).minY;
		if(autoCache)
			return cache(shape).minY;
		return minY0(shape);
	}

	/** @return the maximal x value of the vertices of the given Shape */
	public static float maxX(Shape shape) {
		if(cache.containsKey(shape))
			return cache.get(shape).maxX;
		if(autoCache)
			return cache(shape).maxX;
		return maxX0(shape);
	}

	/** @return the maximal y value of the vertices of the given Shape */
	public static float maxY(Shape shape) {
		if(cache.containsKey(shape))
			return cache.get(shape).maxY;
		if(autoCache)
			return cache(shape).maxY;
		return maxY0(shape);
	}

	/** @return the width of the given Shape */
	public static float width(Shape shape) {
		if(cache.containsKey(shape))
			return cache.get(shape).width;
		if(autoCache)
			return cache(shape).width;
		return width0(shape);
	}

	/** @return the height of the given Shape */
	public static float height(Shape shape) {
		if(cache.containsKey(shape))
			return cache.get(shape).height;
		if(autoCache)
			return cache(shape).height;
		return height0(shape);
	}

	/** @return a {@link Vector2} representing the size of the given Shape */
	public static Vector2 size(Shape shape) {
		ShapeCache results = cache.containsKey(shape) ? cache.get(shape) : autoCache ? cache(shape) : null;
		return results != null ? vec2_0.set(results.width, results.height) : size0(shape);
	}

	// fixture

	/** @see #vertices(Shape) */
	public static Vector2[] vertices(Fixture fixture) {
		return vertices(fixture.getShape());
	}

	/** @see #minX(Shape) */
	public static float minX(Fixture fixture) {
		return minX(fixture.getShape());
	}

	/** @see #minY(Shape) */
	public static float minY(Fixture fixture) {
		return minY(fixture.getShape());
	}

	/** @see #maxX(Shape) */
	public static float maxX(Fixture fixture) {
		return maxX(fixture.getShape());
	}

	/** @see #maxY(Shape) */
	public static float maxY(Fixture fixture) {
		return maxY(fixture.getShape());
	}

	/** @see #width(Shape) */
	public static float width(Fixture fixture) {
		return width(fixture.getShape());
	}

	/** @see #height(Shape) */
	public static float height(Fixture fixture) {
		return height(fixture.getShape());
	}

	/** @see #size(Shape) */
	public static Vector2 size(Fixture fixture) {
		return size(fixture.getShape());
	}

	// body

	/** @return the vertices of all fixtures of a body */
	public static Vector2[][] fixtureVertices(Body body) {
		Array fixtures = body.getFixtureList();
		Vector2[][] vertices = new Vector2[fixtures.size][];
		for(int i = 0; i < vertices.length; i++)
			vertices[i] = vertices(fixtures.get(i));
		return vertices;
	}

	/** @return the vertices of a body's fixtures
	 *  @deprecated unusable result */
	@Deprecated
	public static Vector2[] vertices(Body body) {
		Vector2[][] fixtureVertices = fixtureVertices(body);

		int vertexCount = 0;
		for(Vector2[] fixtureVertice : fixtureVertices)
			vertexCount += fixtureVertice.length;

		Vector2[] vertices = new Vector2[vertexCount];
		int vi = -1;
		for(Vector2[] verts : fixtureVertices)
			for(Vector2 vertice : verts)
				vertices[++vi] = vertice;

		return vertices;
	}

	/** @return the minimal x value of the vertices of all fixtures of the the given Body */
	public static float minX(Body body) {
		float x = Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, tmp;
		for(Fixture fixture : body.getFixtureList())
			if((tmp = minX(fixture)) < x)
				x = tmp;
		return x;
	}

	/** @return the minimal y value of the vertices of all fixtures of the the given Body */
	public static float minY(Body body) {
		float y = Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, tmp;
		for(Fixture fixture : body.getFixtureList())
			if((tmp = minY(fixture)) < y)
				y = tmp;
		return y;
	}

	/** @return the maximal x value of the vertices of all fixtures of the the given Body */
	public static float maxX(Body body) {
		float x = Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, tmp;
		for(Fixture fixture : body.getFixtureList())
			if((tmp = maxX(fixture)) > x)
				x = tmp;
		return x;
	}

	/** @return the maximal y value of the vertices of all fixtures of the the given Body */
	public static float maxY(Body body) {
		float y = Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, tmp;
		for(Fixture fixture : body.getFixtureList())
			if((tmp = maxY(fixture)) > y)
				y = tmp;
		return y;
	}

	/** @return the width of the given Body */
	public static float width(Body body) {
		return Math.abs(maxX(body) - minX(body));
	}

	/** @return the height of the given Body */
	public static float height(Body body) {
		return Math.abs(maxY(body) - minY(body));
	}

	public static Vector2 size(Body body) {
		return vec2_0.set(width(body), height(body));
	}

	// position

	/** @see #positionRelative(Shape, float)
	 *  @see CircleShape#getPosition() */
	public static Vector2 positionRelative(CircleShape shape) {
		return shape.getPosition();
	}

	/** @return the position of the given shape relative to its Body */
	public static Vector2 positionRelative(Shape shape, float rotation) {
		if(shape instanceof CircleShape)
			return positionRelative((CircleShape) shape); // faster
		return vec2_0.set(minX(shape) + width(shape) / 2, minY(shape) + height(shape) / 2).rotate(rotation);
	}

	/** @return the position of the given Shape in world coordinates
	 *  @param shape the Shape which position to get
	 *  @param body the Body the given Shape is attached to */
	public static Vector2 position(Shape shape, Body body) {
		return body.getPosition().add(positionRelative(shape, body.getAngle() * com.badlogic.gdx.math.MathUtils.radDeg));
	}

	/** @see #positionRelative(Shape, float) */
	public static Vector2 positionRelative(Fixture fixture) {
		return positionRelative(fixture.getShape(), fixture.getBody().getAngle() * com.badlogic.gdx.math.MathUtils.radDeg);
	}

	/** @see #position(Shape, Body) */
	public static Vector2 position(Fixture fixture) {
		return position(fixture.getShape(), fixture.getBody());
	}

	// aabb

	/** @see #aabb(Shape, float, Rectangle) */
	public static Rectangle aabb(CircleShape shape, Rectangle aabb) {
		return aabb.set(minX(shape), minY(shape), width(shape), height(shape));
	}

	/** @see #aabb(CircleShape, Rectangle) */
	public static Rectangle aabb(CircleShape shape) {
		return aabb(shape, polygon.getBoundingRectangle());
	}

	/** @param shape the Shape which AABB to get
	 *  @param aabb the Rectangle to set to the given Shape's AABB
	 *  @return the given Rectangle set as axis aligned bounding box of the given Shape
	 *  @since 0.9.1 */
	public static Rectangle aabb(Shape shape, float rotation, Rectangle aabb) {
		if(shape.getType() == Type.Circle)
			return aabb((CircleShape) shape, aabb);

		if(rotation == 0)
			return aabb.set(minX(shape), minY(shape), width(shape), height(shape));

		Vector2[] v2Vertices = Box2DUtils.vertices(shape);
		float[] vertices = polygon.getVertices();
		if(vertices.length < v2Vertices.length * 2)
			vertices = new float[v2Vertices.length * 2];
		for(int i = 0; i < vertices.length; i++) {
			// if vertices.length > v2Vertices.length * 2, set remaining vertices to the last vertex from v2Vertices to make them redundant
			int v2i = Math.min(i / 2, v2Vertices.length - 1);
			vertices[i] = i % 2 == 0 ? v2Vertices[v2i].x : v2Vertices[v2i].y;
		}
		GeometryUtils.reset(polygon);
		polygon.setVertices(vertices);
		polygon.setRotation(rotation * com.badlogic.gdx.math.MathUtils.radDeg);
		return aabb.set(polygon.getBoundingRectangle());
	}

	/** @see #aabb(Shape, float, Rectangle) */
	public static Rectangle aabb(Shape shape, float rotation) {
		return aabb(shape, rotation, polygon.getBoundingRectangle());
	}

	/** @return the given Rectangle set as axis aligned bounding box of the given Fixture, in world coordinates
	 *  @see #aabb(Shape, float, Rectangle) */
	public static Rectangle aabb(Fixture fixture, Rectangle aabb) { // FIXME same as https://github.com/libgdx/libgdx/issues/2710
		return aabb(fixture.getShape(), fixture.getBody().getAngle(), aabb).setPosition(fixture.getBody().getPosition().add(aabb.x, aabb.y));
	}

	/** @see #aabb(Fixture, Rectangle) */
	public static Rectangle aabb(Fixture fixture) {
		return aabb(fixture, polygon.getBoundingRectangle());
	}

	/** @return the given Rectangle set as axis aligned bounding box of all fixtures of the given Body, in world coordinates
	 *  @since 0.9.1 */
	public static Rectangle aabb(Body body, Rectangle aabb) {
		float minX = Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, minY = Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, maxX = Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, maxY = Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
		for(Fixture fixture : body.getFixtureList()) {
			aabb(fixture, aabb);
			if(aabb.x < minX)
				minX = aabb.x;
			if(aabb.x + aabb.width > maxX)
				maxX = aabb.x + aabb.width;
			if(aabb.y < minY)
				minY = aabb.y;
			if(aabb.y + aabb.height > maxY)
				maxY = aabb.y + aabb.height;
		}
		return aabb.set(minX, minY, maxX - minX, maxY - minY);
	}

	/** @see #aabb(Body, Rectangle) */
	public static Rectangle aabb(Body body) {
		return aabb(body, polygon.getBoundingRectangle());
	}

	// clone

	/** clones a Body (without deep copying the Shapes of its Fixtures)
* @return {@link #clone(Body, boolean) copy(body, false)} * @see #clone(Body, boolean) */ public static Body clone(Body body) { return clone(body, false); } /** clones a Body * @param body the Body to copy * @param shapes if the Shapes of the Fixtures of the given Body should be {@link #clone(Shape) copied} as well * @return a deep copy of the given Body */ public static Body clone(Body body, boolean shapes) { Body clone = body.getWorld().createBody(createDef(body)); clone.setUserData(body.getUserData()); for(Fixture fixture : body.getFixtureList()) clone(fixture, clone, shapes); return clone; } /** clones a Fixture (without deep copying its Shape) * @return {@link #clone(Fixture, Body, boolean) copy(fixture, body, false)} * @see #clone(Fixture, Body, boolean) */ public static Fixture clone(Fixture fixture, Body body) { return clone(fixture, body, false); } /** clones a Fixture * @param fixture the Fixture to copy * @param body the Body to create a copy of the given {@code fixture} on * @param shape if the {@link Fixture#getShape() shape} of the given Fixture should be deep {@link #clone(Shape) copied} as well * @return the copied Fixture */ public static Fixture clone(Fixture fixture, Body body, boolean shape) { FixtureDef fixtureDef = createDef(fixture); if(shape) fixtureDef.shape = clone(fixture.getShape()); Fixture clone = body.createFixture(fixtureDef); clone.setUserData(clone.getUserData()); return clone; } /** creates a deep copy of a Shape * @param shape the Shape to clone * @return a Shape exactly like the one passed in */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T clone(T shape) { T clone; switch(shape.getType()) { case Circle: CircleShape circleClone = (CircleShape) (clone = (T) new CircleShape()); circleClone.setPosition(((CircleShape) shape).getPosition()); break; case Polygon: PolygonShape polyClone = (PolygonShape) (clone = (T) new PolygonShape()), poly = (PolygonShape) shape; float[] vertices = new float[poly.getVertexCount()]; for(int i = 0; i < vertices.length; i++) { poly.getVertex(i, vec2_0); vertices[i++] = vec2_0.x; vertices[i] = vec2_0.y; } polyClone.set(vertices); break; case Edge: EdgeShape edgeClone = (EdgeShape) (clone = (T) new EdgeShape()), edge = (EdgeShape) shape; edge.getVertex1(vec2_0); edge.getVertex2(vec2_1); edgeClone.set(vec2_0, vec2_1); break; case Chain: ChainShape chainClone = (ChainShape) (clone = (T) new ChainShape()), chain = (ChainShape) shape; vertices = new float[chain.getVertexCount()]; for(int i = 0; i < vertices.length; i++) { chain.getVertex(i, vec2_0); vertices[i++] = vec2_0.x; vertices[i] = vec2_0.y; } if(chain.isLooped()) chainClone.createLoop(vertices); else chainClone.createChain(vertices); break; default: return null; } clone.setRadius(shape.getRadius()); return clone; } /** @param joint the joint to clone * @since 0.7.1 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T clone(T joint) { return (T) joint.getBodyA().getWorld().createJoint(createDef(joint)); } // defs /** @param bodyDef the BodyDef to set according to the given Body * @param body the Body to set the given BodyDef accordingly to * @return the given BodyDef for chaining * @since 0.7.1 */ public static BodyDef set(BodyDef bodyDef, Body body) { bodyDef.active = body.isActive(); bodyDef.allowSleep = body.isSleepingAllowed(); bodyDef.angle = body.getAngle(); bodyDef.angularDamping = body.getAngularDamping(); bodyDef.angularVelocity = body.getAngularVelocity(); bodyDef.awake = body.isAwake(); bodyDef.bullet = body.isBullet(); bodyDef.fixedRotation = body.isFixedRotation(); bodyDef.gravityScale = body.getGravityScale(); bodyDef.linearDamping = body.getLinearDamping(); bodyDef.linearVelocity.set(body.getLinearVelocity()); bodyDef.position.set(body.getPosition()); bodyDef.type = body.getType(); return bodyDef; } /** @param fixtureDef the FixtureDef to set according to the given Fixture * @param fixture the Fixture to set the given FixtureDef accordingly to * @return the given FixtureDef for chaining * @since 0.7.1 */ public static FixtureDef set(FixtureDef fixtureDef, Fixture fixture) { fixtureDef.density = fixture.getDensity(); Filter filter = fixture.getFilterData(); fixtureDef.filter.categoryBits = filter.categoryBits; fixtureDef.filter.groupIndex = filter.groupIndex; fixtureDef.filter.maskBits = filter.maskBits; fixtureDef.friction = fixture.getFriction(); fixtureDef.isSensor = fixture.isSensor(); fixtureDef.restitution = fixture.getRestitution(); fixtureDef.shape = fixture.getShape(); return fixtureDef; } /** @param jointDef the JointDef to set according to the given Joint * @param joint the Joint to set the given JointDef accordingly to * @return the given JointDef for chaining * @since 0.7.1 */ public static JointDef set(JointDef jointDef, Joint joint) { jointDef.type = joint.getType(); jointDef.collideConnected = joint.getCollideConnected(); jointDef.bodyA = joint.getBodyA(); jointDef.bodyB = joint.getBodyB(); return jointDef; } /** @see #set(JointDef, Joint) */ public static DistanceJointDef set(DistanceJointDef jointDef, DistanceJoint joint) { set((JointDef) jointDef, joint); jointDef.dampingRatio = joint.getDampingRatio(); jointDef.frequencyHz = joint.getFrequency(); jointDef.length = joint.getLength(); jointDef.localAnchorA.set(joint.getLocalAnchorA()); jointDef.localAnchorB.set(joint.getLocalAnchorB()); return jointDef; } /** @see #set(JointDef, Joint) */ public static FrictionJointDef set(FrictionJointDef jointDef, FrictionJoint joint) { set((JointDef) jointDef, joint); jointDef.localAnchorA.set(joint.getLocalAnchorA()); jointDef.localAnchorB.set(joint.getLocalAnchorB()); jointDef.maxForce = joint.getMaxForce(); jointDef.maxTorque = joint.getMaxTorque(); return jointDef; } /** @see #set(JointDef, Joint) */ public static GearJointDef set(GearJointDef jointDef, GearJoint joint) { set((JointDef) jointDef, joint); jointDef.joint1 = joint.getJoint1(); jointDef.joint2 = joint.getJoint2(); jointDef.ratio = joint.getRatio(); return jointDef; } /** @see #set(JointDef, Joint) */ public static MotorJointDef set(MotorJointDef jointDef, MotorJoint joint) { set((JointDef) jointDef, joint); jointDef.angularOffset = joint.getAngularOffset(); jointDef.linearOffset.set(joint.getLinearOffset()); jointDef.correctionFactor = joint.getCorrectionFactor(); jointDef.maxForce = joint.getMaxForce(); jointDef.maxTorque = joint.getMaxTorque(); return jointDef; } /** @see #set(JointDef, Joint) */ public static MouseJointDef set(MouseJointDef jointDef, MouseJoint joint) { set((JointDef) jointDef, joint); jointDef.dampingRatio = joint.getDampingRatio(); jointDef.frequencyHz = joint.getFrequency(); jointDef.maxForce = joint.getMaxForce(); jointDef.target.set(joint.getTarget()); return jointDef; } /** @see #set(JointDef, Joint) */ public static RevoluteJointDef set(RevoluteJointDef jointDef, RevoluteJoint joint) { set((JointDef) jointDef, joint); jointDef.enableLimit = joint.isLimitEnabled(); jointDef.enableMotor = joint.isMotorEnabled(); jointDef.maxMotorTorque = joint.getMaxMotorTorque(); jointDef.motorSpeed = joint.getMotorSpeed(); jointDef.localAnchorA.set(joint.getLocalAnchorA()); jointDef.localAnchorB.set(joint.getLocalAnchorB()); jointDef.lowerAngle = joint.getLowerLimit(); jointDef.upperAngle = joint.getUpperLimit(); jointDef.referenceAngle = joint.getReferenceAngle(); return jointDef; } /** @see #set(JointDef, Joint) */ public static PrismaticJointDef set(PrismaticJointDef jointDef, PrismaticJoint joint) { set((JointDef) jointDef, joint); jointDef.enableLimit = joint.isLimitEnabled(); jointDef.enableMotor = joint.isMotorEnabled(); jointDef.maxMotorForce = joint.getMaxMotorForce(); jointDef.motorSpeed = joint.getMotorSpeed(); jointDef.localAnchorA.set(joint.getLocalAnchorA()); jointDef.localAnchorB.set(joint.getLocalAnchorB()); jointDef.localAxisA.set(joint.getLocalAxisA()); jointDef.lowerTranslation = joint.getLowerLimit(); jointDef.upperTranslation = joint.getUpperLimit(); jointDef.referenceAngle = joint.getReferenceAngle(); return jointDef; } /** @see #set(JointDef, Joint) */ public static PulleyJointDef set(PulleyJointDef jointDef, PulleyJoint joint) { set((JointDef) jointDef, joint); jointDef.groundAnchorA.set(joint.getGroundAnchorA()); jointDef.groundAnchorB.set(joint.getGroundAnchorB()); jointDef.lengthA = joint.getLength1(); jointDef.lengthB = joint.getLength2(); jointDef.ratio = joint.getRatio(); jointDef.localAnchorA.set(joint.getBodyA().getLocalPoint(joint.getAnchorA())); jointDef.localAnchorB.set(joint.getBodyB().getLocalPoint(joint.getAnchorB())); return jointDef; } /** @see #set(JointDef, Joint) */ public static WheelJointDef set(WheelJointDef jointDef, WheelJoint joint) { set((JointDef) jointDef, joint); jointDef.dampingRatio = joint.getSpringDampingRatio(); jointDef.frequencyHz = joint.getSpringFrequencyHz(); jointDef.enableMotor = joint.isMotorEnabled(); jointDef.maxMotorTorque = joint.getMaxMotorTorque(); jointDef.motorSpeed = joint.getMotorSpeed(); jointDef.localAnchorA.set(joint.getLocalAnchorA()); jointDef.localAnchorB.set(joint.getLocalAnchorB()); jointDef.localAxisA.set(joint.getLocalAxisA()); return jointDef; } /** Note: The reference angle cannot be set due to the Box2D API not providing it. * @see #set(JointDef, Joint) */ public static WeldJointDef set(WeldJointDef jointDef, WeldJoint joint) { set((JointDef) jointDef, joint); jointDef.dampingRatio = joint.getDampingRatio(); jointDef.frequencyHz = joint.getFrequency(); jointDef.localAnchorA.set(joint.getLocalAnchorA()); jointDef.localAnchorB.set(joint.getLocalAnchorB()); // jointDef.referenceAngle = joint.getReferenceAngle(); return jointDef; } /** @see #set(JointDef, Joint) */ public static RopeJointDef set(RopeJointDef jointDef, RopeJoint joint) { set((JointDef) jointDef, joint); jointDef.localAnchorA.set(joint.getLocalAnchorA()); jointDef.localAnchorB.set(joint.getLocalAnchorB()); jointDef.maxLength = joint.getMaxLength(); return jointDef; } /** @param body the body for which to setup a new {@link BodyDef} * @return a new {@link BodyDef} instance that can be used to clone the given body */ public static BodyDef createDef(Body body) { return set(new BodyDef(), body); } /** @param fixture the fixture for which to setup a new {@link FixtureDef} * @return a new {@link FixtureDef} instance that can be used to clone the given fixture */ public static FixtureDef createDef(Fixture fixture) { return set(new FixtureDef(), fixture); } /** @param joint the joint for which to create a new JointDef * @return a new JointDef instance that can be used to clone the given joint * @since 0.7.1 */ public static JointDef createDef(Joint joint) { switch(joint.getType()) { case RevoluteJoint: return createDef((RevoluteJoint) joint); case PrismaticJoint: return createDef((PrismaticJoint) joint); case DistanceJoint: return createDef((DistanceJoint) joint); case PulleyJoint: return createDef((PulleyJoint) joint); case MouseJoint: return createDef((MouseJoint) joint); case GearJoint: return createDef((GearJoint) joint); case WheelJoint: return createDef((WheelJoint) joint); case WeldJoint: return createDef((WeldJoint) joint); case FrictionJoint: return createDef((FrictionJoint) joint); case RopeJoint: return createDef((RopeJoint) joint); case MotorJoint: return createDef((MotorJoint) joint); case Unknown: return null; // set(new JointDef(), joint); // GWT backend JointDef is abstract } return null; } /** @see #createDef(Joint) */ public static DistanceJointDef createDef(DistanceJoint joint) { return set(new DistanceJointDef(), joint); } /** @see #createDef(Joint) */ public static FrictionJointDef createDef(FrictionJoint joint) { return set(new FrictionJointDef(), joint); } /** @see #createDef(Joint) */ public static GearJointDef createDef(GearJoint joint) { return set(new GearJointDef(), joint); } /** @see #createDef(Joint) */ public static MotorJointDef createDef(MotorJoint joint) { return set(new MotorJointDef(), joint); } /** @see #createDef(Joint) */ public static MouseJointDef createDef(MouseJoint joint) { return set(new MouseJointDef(), joint); } /** @see #createDef(Joint) */ public static RevoluteJointDef createDef(RevoluteJoint joint) { return set(new RevoluteJointDef(), joint); } /** @see #createDef(Joint) */ public static PrismaticJointDef createDef(PrismaticJoint joint) { return set(new PrismaticJointDef(), joint); } /** @see #createDef(Joint) */ public static PulleyJointDef createDef(PulleyJoint joint) { return set(new PulleyJointDef(), joint); } /** @see #createDef(Joint) */ public static WheelJointDef createDef(WheelJoint joint) { return set(new WheelJointDef(), joint); } /** @see #createDef(Joint) */ public static WeldJointDef createDef(WeldJoint joint) { return set(new WeldJointDef(), joint); } /** @see #createDef(Joint) */ public static RopeJointDef createDef(RopeJoint joint) { return set(new RopeJointDef(), joint); } // split /** @param body the Body to split * @param a the first point of the segment * @param b the second point of the segment * @param store The {@link Pair} to store the resulting bodies in. May be null. * @return If the body was successfully split, which means that all fixtures intersecting with the given segment were split. If false, only some fixtures may have been created! */ public static boolean split(Body body, Vector2 a, Vector2 b, Pair store) { World world = body.getWorld(); BodyDef bodyDef = createDef(body); Body aBody = world.createBody(bodyDef), bBody = world.createBody(bodyDef); for(Fixture fixture : body.getFixtureList()) if(!split(fixture, a, b, aBody, bBody, null)) return false; if(store != null) store.set(aBody, bBody); return true; } /** @param fixture the fixture to split * @param a the first point of the segment * @param b the second point of the segment * @param aBody the body the first resulting fixture will be created on * @param bBody the body the second resulting fixture will be created on * @param store The {@link Pair} to store the resulting fixtures in. May be null. * @return if the fixture was split * @see #split(Shape, Vector2, Vector2, Pair) */ public static boolean split(Fixture fixture, Vector2 a, Vector2 b, Body aBody, Body bBody, Pair store) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Pair defs = Pools.obtain(Pair.class); if(!split(fixture, a, b, defs)) { Pools.free(defs); return false; } Fixture aFixture = aBody.createFixture(defs.getKey()), bFixture = bBody.createFixture(defs.getValue()); if(store != null) store.set(aFixture, bFixture); return true; } /** @param fixture the fixture to split * @param a the first point of the segment * @param b the second point of the segment * @param store the {@link Pair} to store the resulting {@link FixtureDef FixtureDefs} in * @return if the fixture was split * @see #split(Shape, Vector2, Vector2, Pair) */ public static boolean split(Fixture fixture, Vector2 a, Vector2 b, Pair store) { Body body = fixture.getBody(); Vector2 bodyPos = body.getPosition(); Vector2 tmpA = Pools.obtain(Vector2.class).set(a).sub(bodyPos), tmpB = Pools.obtain(Vector2.class).set(b).sub(bodyPos); GeometryUtils.rotate(tmpA, Vector2.Zero, -body.getAngle()); GeometryUtils.rotate(tmpB, Vector2.Zero, -body.getAngle()); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Pair shapes = Pools.obtain(Pair.class); boolean split = split(fixture.getShape(), tmpA, tmpB, shapes); Pools.free(tmpA); Pools.free(tmpB); if(!split) { Pools.free(shapes); return false; } FixtureDef aDef = createDef(fixture), bDef = createDef(fixture); aDef.shape = shapes.getKey(); bDef.shape = shapes.getValue(); Pools.free(shapes); store.set(aDef, bDef); return true; } /** splits the given Shape using the segment described by the two given Vector2s * @param shape the Shape to split * @param a the first point of the segment * @param b the second point of the segment * @param store the {@link Pair} to store the split Shapes in * @return if the given shape was split */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static boolean split(T shape, Vector2 a, Vector2 b, Pair store) { Type type = shape.getType(); if(type == Type.Circle) throw new IllegalArgumentException("shapes of the type " + Type.Circle + " cannot be split since Box2D does not support curved shapes other than circles: " + shape); if(type == Type.Edge) { Vector2 vertex1 = Pools.obtain(Vector2.class), vertex2 = Pools.obtain(Vector2.class), intersection = Pools.obtain(Vector2.class); EdgeShape es = (EdgeShape) shape; es.getVertex1(vertex1); es.getVertex2(vertex2); if(!Intersector.intersectSegments(a, b, vertex1, vertex2, intersection)) { Pools.free(vertex1); Pools.free(vertex2); Pools.free(intersection); return false; } EdgeShape sa = new EdgeShape(), sb = new EdgeShape(); sa.set(vertex1, intersection); sb.set(intersection, vertex2); store.set((T) sa, (T) sb); Pools.free(vertex1); Pools.free(vertex2); Pools.free(intersection); return true; } store.clear(); Vector2 vertices[] = vertices(shape), aa = Pools.obtain(Vector2.class).set(a), bb = Pools.obtain(Vector2.class).set(b); Array aVertices = Pools.obtain(Array.class), bVertices = Pools.obtain(Array.class); aVertices.clear(); bVertices.clear(); if(type == Type.Polygon) { aVertices.add(aa); aVertices.add(bb); GeometryUtils.arrangeClockwise(aVertices); tmpVector2Array.clear(); tmpVector2Array.addAll(vertices); if(GeometryUtils.intersectSegments(a, b, GeometryUtils.toFloatArray(tmpVector2Array), aVertices.first(), aVertices.peek()) < 2) { Pools.free(aa); Pools.free(bb); Pools.free(aVertices); Pools.free(bVertices); return false; } bVertices.add(aa); bVertices.add(bb); for(Vector2 vertice : vertices) { float det = MathUtils.det(aa.x, aa.y, vertice.x, vertice.y, bb.x, bb.y); if(det < 0) aVertices.add(vertice); else if(det > 0) bVertices.add(vertice); else { aVertices.add(vertice); bVertices.add(vertice); } } GeometryUtils.arrangeClockwise(aVertices); GeometryUtils.arrangeClockwise(bVertices); if(checkPreconditions) { if(aVertices.size >= 3 && aVertices.size <= maxPolygonVertices && bVertices.size >= 3 && bVertices.size <= maxPolygonVertices) { FloatArray aVerticesFloatArray = GeometryUtils.toFloatArray(aVertices, new FloatArray(aVertices.size * 2)), bVerticesFloatArray = GeometryUtils.toFloatArray(bVertices, new FloatArray(bVertices.size * 2)); if(GeometryUtils.polygonArea(aVerticesFloatArray) > minExclusivePolygonArea && GeometryUtils.polygonArea(bVerticesFloatArray) > minExclusivePolygonArea) { PolygonShape sa = new PolygonShape(), sb = new PolygonShape(); sa.set(aVerticesFloatArray.toArray()); sb.set(bVerticesFloatArray.toArray()); store.set((T) sa, (T) sb); } } } else { PolygonShape sa = new PolygonShape(), sb = new PolygonShape(); sa.set((Vector2[]) aVertices.toArray(Vector2.class)); sb.set((Vector2[]) bVertices.toArray(Vector2.class)); store.set((T) sa, (T) sb); } } else if(type == Type.Chain) { Vector2 tmp = Pools.obtain(Vector2.class); boolean intersected = false; for(int i = 0; i < vertices.length; i++) { if(!intersected) aVertices.add(vertices[i]); else bVertices.add(vertices[i]); if(!intersected && i + 1 < vertices.length && Intersector.intersectSegments(vertices[i], vertices[i + 1], aa, bb, tmp)) { intersected = true; aVertices.add(tmp); bVertices.add(tmp); } } if(intersected) if(!checkPreconditions || aVertices.size >= 3 && bVertices.size >= 3) { ChainShape sa = new ChainShape(), sb = new ChainShape(); sa.createChain((Vector2[]) aVertices.toArray(Vector2.class)); sb.createChain((Vector2[]) bVertices.toArray(Vector2.class)); store.set((T) sa, (T) sb); } Pools.free(tmp); } Pools.free(aa); Pools.free(bb); Pools.free(aVertices); Pools.free(bVertices); return store.isFull(); } // various /** @return if the two given Transform's {@link Transform#vals values} equal * @since 0.7.1 */ public static boolean equals(Transform a, Transform b) { return Arrays.equals(a.vals, b.vals); } /** @return if the two MassData's values equal * @since 0.7.1 */ public static boolean equals(MassData a, MassData b) { return a.center.equals(b.center) && a.mass == b.mass && a.I == b.I; } /** @return if the two Filter's values equal * @since 0.7.1 */ public static boolean equals(Filter a, Filter b) { return a.categoryBits == b.categoryBits && a.maskBits == b.maskBits && a.groupIndex == b.groupIndex; } /** sets the {@link Fixture#isSensor() sensor flag} of all of the given Body's Fixtures * @param body the {@link Body} which {@link Fixture Fixtures'} sensor flag to set * @param sensor the parameter to pass to {@link Fixture#setSensor(boolean)} * @see Fixture#setSensor(boolean) */ public static void setSensor(Body body, boolean sensor) { for(Fixture fixture : body.getFixtureList()) fixture.setSensor(sensor); } /** {@link Body#destroyFixture(Fixture) destroys} all fixtures of the given body * @param body the body which fixtures to destroy */ public static void destroyFixtures(Body body) { Array fixtures = body.getFixtureList(); while(fixtures.size > 0) body.destroyFixture(fixtures.peek()); } /** {@link Body#destroyFixture(Fixture) destroys} all fixtures of the given body except the given ones * @param exclude the fixtures not to destroy * @param body the body which fixtures to destroy */ public static void destroyFixtures(Body body, Array exclude) { Array fixtures = body.getFixtureList(); for(int preserved = 0; preserved < fixtures.size; ) { Fixture fixture = fixtures.get(fixtures.size - 1 - preserved); if(!exclude.contains(fixture, true)) body.destroyFixture(fixture); else preserved++; } } /** @see #destroyFixtures(Body, Array) */ public static void destroyFixtures(Body body, Fixture... exclude) { Array fixtures = body.getFixtureList(); for(int preserved = 0; preserved < fixtures.size; ) { Fixture fixture = fixtures.get(fixtures.size - 1 - preserved); if(!ArrayUtils.contains(exclude, fixture, true)) body.destroyFixture(fixture); else preserved++; } } /** @see #destroyFixtures(Body, Array) */ public static void destroyFixtures(Body body, Fixture exclude) { Array fixtures = body.getFixtureList(); for(int preserved = 0; preserved < fixtures.size; ) { Fixture fixture = fixtures.get(fixtures.size - 1 - preserved); if(fixture != exclude) body.destroyFixture(fixture); else preserved++; } } /** @param bodyDef the BodyDef to reset to default values * @return the given BodyDef for chaining * @since 0.9.1 */ public static BodyDef reset(BodyDef bodyDef) { bodyDef.position.setZero(); bodyDef.type = BodyType.StaticBody; bodyDef.angle = 0; bodyDef.linearVelocity.setZero(); bodyDef.angularVelocity = 0; bodyDef.linearDamping = 0; bodyDef.angularDamping = 0; bodyDef.allowSleep = true; bodyDef.awake = true; bodyDef.fixedRotation = false; bodyDef.bullet = false; bodyDef.active = true; bodyDef.gravityScale = 1; return bodyDef; } /** @param fixtureDef the FixtureDef to reset to default values * @return the given FixtureDef for chaining * @since 0.9.1 */ public static FixtureDef reset(FixtureDef fixtureDef) { fixtureDef.shape = null; fixtureDef.friction = 0; fixtureDef.restitution = 0; fixtureDef.density = 0; fixtureDef.isSensor = false; fixtureDef.filter.categoryBits = 1; fixtureDef.filter.maskBits = -1; fixtureDef.filter.groupIndex = 0; return fixtureDef; } }




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