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support library for libGDX
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/** Copyright 2014 Robin Stumm ([email protected], http://dermetfan.net)
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License. */

package net.dermetfan.utils;

import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.reflect.ClassReflection;

/** @param  the type of the key
 *  @param  the type of the value
 *  @author dermetfan */
public class Pair {

	/** the key */
	private K key;

	/** the value */
	private V value;

	/** creates an empty pair ({@link #key} and {@link #value} are {@code null}) */
	public Pair() {}

	/** @param key the {@link #key}
	 *  @param value the {@link #value} */
	public Pair(K key, V value) {
		this.key = key;
		this.value = value;
	}

	/** @param pair the {@link Pair} to copy */
	public Pair(Pair pair) {
		key = pair.key;
		value = pair.value;
	}

	/** @param pair the Pair which {@link #key} and {@link #value} to use
	 *  @return this Pair for chaining */
	public Pair set(Pair pair) {
		key = pair.key;
		value = pair.value;
		return this;
	}

	/** @param key the {@link #key} to set
	 *  @param value the {@link #value} to set
	 *  @return this Pair for chaining */
	public Pair set(K key, V value) {
		this.key = key;
		this.value = value;
		return this;
	}

	/** sets {@link #key} and {@link #value} to null */
	public void clear() {
		key = null;
		value = null;
	}

	/** sets {@link #key} null */
	public void clearKey() {
		key = null;
	}

	/** sets {@link #value} null */
	public void clearValue() {
		value = null;
	}

	/** @return if {@link #key} or {@link #value} is not {@code null} */
	public boolean isEmpty() {
		return key == null && value == null;
	}

	/** @return if {@link #key} and {@link #value} are both not {@code null} */
	public boolean isFull() {
		return key != null && value != null;
	}

	/** @return if {@link #key} is not null */
	public boolean hasKey() {
		return key != null;
	}

	/** @return if {@link #value} is not null */
	public boolean hasValue() {
		return value != null;
	}

	/** swaps key and value
	 *  @throws IllegalStateException if the classes of {@link #key} and {@link #value} are not {@link Class#isAssignableFrom(Class) assignable} from each other */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void swap() throws IllegalStateException {
		if(key.getClass() != value.getClass())
			throw new IllegalStateException("key and value are not of the same type: " + ClassReflection.getSimpleName(key.getClass()) + " - " + ClassReflection.getSimpleName(value.getClass()));
		V oldValue = value;
		value = (V) key;
		key = (K) oldValue;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		int result = key != null ? key.hashCode() : 0;
		result = 31 * result + (value != null ? value.hashCode() : 0);
		return result;
	}

	/** if the given object is a {@link Pair} instance, {@link Object#equals(Object) equals} comparison will be used on key and value */
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if(obj instanceof Pair) {
			Pair pair = (Pair) obj;
			return key.equals(pair.key) && value.equals(pair.value);
		}
		return super.equals(obj);
	}

	/** @return [{@link #key} & {@link #value}] */
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "[" + key + " & " + value + ']';
	}

	// getters and setters

	/** @return the {@link #key} */
	public K getKey() {
		return key;
	}

	/** @param key the {@link #key} to set */
	public void setKey(K key) {
		this.key = key;
	}

	/** @return the {@link #value} */
	public V getValue() {
		return value;
	}

	/** @param value the {@link #value} to set */
	public void setValue(V value) {
		this.value = value;
	}

}