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Mica net is a net framework.
/*
* Copyright (c) 2019-2029, Dreamlu 卢春梦 ([email protected] & dreamlu.net).
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.tio.utils.buffer;
import org.tio.utils.mica.HexUtils;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* ByteBuffer 工具
*
* @author L.cm
*/
public class ByteBufferUtil {
private ByteBufferUtil() {
}
/**
* 空 byte 数组
*/
public static final byte[] EMPTY_BYTES = new byte[0];
/**
* read byte
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return byte
*/
public static byte readByte(ByteBuffer buffer) {
return buffer.get();
}
/**
* read unsigned byte，1个字节无符号
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return short
*/
public static short readUnsignedByte(ByteBuffer buffer) {
return (short) (buffer.get() & 0xFF);
}
/**
* 读取 byte 数组
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param length 长度
* @return byte array
*/
public static byte[] readBytes(ByteBuffer buffer, int length) {
byte[] data = new byte[length];
buffer.get(data, 0, length);
return data;
}
/**
* 读取 short
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return short
*/
public static short readShort(ByteBuffer buffer) {
return buffer.getShort();
}
/**
* 读取 short，小端
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return short
*/
public static short readShortLE(ByteBuffer buffer) {
byte[] value = new byte[2];
buffer.get(value, 0, 2);
short ret = value[0];
ret |= (short) ((value[1] & 0xff) << 8);
return ret;
}
/**
* 读取 short，大端
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return short
*/
public static short readShortBE(ByteBuffer buffer) {
byte[] value = new byte[2];
buffer.get(value, 0, 2);
short ret = (short) ((value[0]) << 8);
ret |= (short) (value[1] & 0xff);
return ret;
}
/**
* read unsigned short，2个字节无符号
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return int
*/
public static int readUnsignedShort(ByteBuffer buffer) {
ByteOrder order = buffer.order();
if (ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN == order) {
return readUnsignedShortBE(buffer);
} else {
return readUnsignedShortLE(buffer);
}
}
/**
* read unsigned short，2个字节无符号
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return int
*/
public static int readUnsignedShortLE(ByteBuffer buffer) {
byte[] value = new byte[2];
buffer.get(value, 0, 2);
int ret = value[0] & 0xff;
ret |= (value[1] & 0xff) << 8;
return ret;
}
/**
* read unsigned short，2个字节无符号，大端在前
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return int
*/
public static int readUnsignedShortBE(ByteBuffer buffer) {
byte[] value = new byte[2];
buffer.get(value, 0, 2);
int ret = (value[0] & 0xff) << 8;
ret |= value[1] & 0xff;
return ret;
}
/**
* 读取3个字节有符号
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return int
*/
public static int readMedium(ByteBuffer buffer) {
ByteOrder order = buffer.order();
if (ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN == order) {
return readMediumBE(buffer);
} else {
return readMediumLE(buffer);
}
}
/**
* 读取3个字节有符号，小端在前
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return int
*/
public static int readMediumLE(ByteBuffer buffer) {
int ret = readUnsignedMediumLE(buffer);
// 如果最高位为1，则表示是负数
if ((ret & 0x800000) != 0) {
// 将最高位之上的位全部设置为1，以保持有符号性质
ret |= 0xff000000;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* 读取3个字节有符号，大端在前
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return int
*/
public static int readMediumBE(ByteBuffer buffer) {
int ret = readUnsignedMediumBE(buffer);
// 如果最高位为1，则表示是负数
if ((ret & 0x800000) != 0) {
// 将最高位之上的位全部设置为1，以保持有符号性质
ret |= 0xff000000;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* read unsigned 3个字节无符号
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return int
*/
public static int readUnsignedMedium(ByteBuffer buffer) {
ByteOrder order = buffer.order();
if (ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN == order) {
return readUnsignedMediumBE(buffer);
} else {
return readUnsignedMediumLE(buffer);
}
}
/**
* read unsigned 3个字节无符号，小端在前
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return int
*/
public static int readUnsignedMediumLE(ByteBuffer buffer) {
byte[] value = new byte[3];
buffer.get(value, 0, 3);
int ret = value[0] & 0xff;
ret |= (value[1] & 0xff) << 8;
ret |= (value[2] & 0xff) << 16;
return ret;
}
/**
* read unsigned 3个字节无符号，大端在前
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return int
*/
public static int readUnsignedMediumBE(ByteBuffer buffer) {
byte[] value = new byte[3];
buffer.get(value, 0, 3);
int ret = (value[0] & 0xff) << 16;
ret |= (value[1] & 0xff) << 8;
ret |= value[2] & 0xff;
return ret;
}
/**
* read int, 4个字节
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return int
*/
public static int readInt(ByteBuffer buffer) {
return buffer.getInt();
}
/**
* read int, 4个字节，小端
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return int
*/
public static int readIntLE(ByteBuffer buffer) {
byte[] value = new byte[4];
buffer.get(value, 0, 4);
int ret = value[0] & 0xff;
ret |= (value[1] & 0xff) << 8;
ret |= (value[2] & 0xff) << 16;
ret |= value[3] << 24;
return ret;
}
/**
* read int, 4个字节，大端在前
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return int
*/
public static int readIntBE(ByteBuffer buffer) {
byte[] value = new byte[4];
buffer.get(value, 0, 4);
int ret = value[0] << 24;
ret |= (value[1] & 0xff) << 16;
ret |= (value[2] & 0xff) << 8;
ret |= value[3] & 0xff;
return ret;
}
/**
* read unsigned int, 4个字节无符号
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return long
*/
public static long readUnsignedInt(ByteBuffer buffer) {
ByteOrder order = buffer.order();
if (ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN == order) {
return readUnsignedIntBE(buffer);
} else {
return readUnsignedIntLE(buffer);
}
}
/**
* read unsigned int, 4个字节无符号
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return long
*/
public static long readUnsignedIntLE(ByteBuffer buffer) {
byte[] value = new byte[4];
buffer.get(value, 0, 4);
long ret = value[0] & 0xff;
ret |= (value[1] & 0xff) << 8;
ret |= (value[2] & 0xff) << 16;
ret |= (long) (value[3] & 0xff) << 24;
return ret;
}
/**
* read unsigned int, 4个字节无符号，大端在前
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return long
*/
public static long readUnsignedIntBE(ByteBuffer buffer) {
byte[] value = new byte[4];
buffer.get(value, 0, 4);
long ret = (long) (value[0] & 0xff) << 24;
ret |= (value[1] & 0xff) << 16;
ret |= (value[2] & 0xff) << 8;
ret |= value[3] & 0xff;
return ret;
}
/**
* read n 个字节无符号，大端在前
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param n n 个字符
* @return int
*/
public static long readUnsignedNByteBE(ByteBuffer buffer, int n) {
byte[] value = new byte[n];
buffer.get(value, 0, n);
long ret = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
ret |= (long) (value[i] & 0xff) << (8 * (n - i - 1));
}
return ret;
}
/**
* read n 个字节无符号，小端在前
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param n n 个字符
* @return long
*/
public static long readUnsignedNByteLE(ByteBuffer buffer, int n) {
byte[] value = new byte[n];
buffer.get(value, 0, n);
long ret = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
ret |= (long) (value[i] & 0xff) << (8 * i);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* read float, 4个字节，小端
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return float
*/
public static float readFloat(ByteBuffer buffer) {
return buffer.getFloat();
}
/**
* read float, 4个字节，小端
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return float
*/
public static float readFloatLE(ByteBuffer buffer) {
return Float.intBitsToFloat(readIntLE(buffer));
}
/**
* read float, 4个字节，大端
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return float
*/
public static float readFloatBE(ByteBuffer buffer) {
return Float.intBitsToFloat(readIntBE(buffer));
}
/**
* read long, 8个字节
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return long
*/
public static long readLong(ByteBuffer buffer) {
return buffer.getLong();
}
/**
* read long, 8个字节，无符号
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return long
*/
public static long readLongLE(ByteBuffer buffer) {
byte[] value = new byte[8];
buffer.get(value, 0, 8);
long ret = value[0] & 0xff;
ret |= (value[1] & 0xff) << 8;
ret |= (value[2] & 0xff) << 16;
ret |= (long) (value[3] & 0xff) << 24;
ret |= (long) (value[4] & 0xff) << 32;
ret |= (long) (value[5] & 0xff) << 40;
ret |= (long) (value[6] & 0xff) << 48;
ret |= (long) value[7] << 56;
return ret;
}
/**
* read long, 8个字节，无符号，大端在前
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return long
*/
public static long readLongBE(ByteBuffer buffer) {
byte[] value = new byte[8];
buffer.get(value, 0, 8);
long ret = (long) value[0] << 56;
ret |= (long) (value[1] & 0xff) << 48;
ret |= (long) (value[2] & 0xff) << 40;
ret |= (long) (value[3] & 0xff) << 32;
ret |= (long) (value[4] & 0xff) << 24;
ret |= (value[5] & 0xff) << 16;
ret |= (value[6] & 0xff) << 8;
ret |= value[7] & 0xff;
return ret;
}
/**
* read long, 8个字节，无符号
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return long
*/
public static long readUnsignedLong(ByteBuffer buffer) {
ByteOrder order = buffer.order();
if (ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN == order) {
return readUnsignedLongBE(buffer);
} else {
return readUnsignedLongLE(buffer);
}
}
/**
* read long, 8个字节，无符号
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return long
*/
public static long readUnsignedLongLE(ByteBuffer buffer) {
byte[] value = new byte[8];
buffer.get(value, 0, 8);
long ret = value[0] & 0xff;
ret |= (value[1] & 0xff) << 8;
ret |= (value[2] & 0xff) << 16;
ret |= (long) (value[3] & 0xff) << 24;
ret |= (long) (value[4] & 0xff) << 32;
ret |= (long) (value[5] & 0xff) << 40;
ret |= (long) (value[6] & 0xff) << 48;
ret |= (long) (value[7] & 0xff) << 56;
return ret;
}
/**
* read long, 8个字节，无符号，大端在前
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return long
*/
public static long readUnsignedLongBE(ByteBuffer buffer) {
byte[] value = new byte[8];
buffer.get(value, 0, 8);
long ret = (long) (value[0] & 0xff) << 56;
ret |= (long) (value[1] & 0xff) << 48;
ret |= (long) (value[2] & 0xff) << 40;
ret |= (long) (value[3] & 0xff) << 32;
ret |= (long) (value[4] & 0xff) << 24;
ret |= (value[5] & 0xff) << 16;
ret |= (value[6] & 0xff) << 8;
ret |= value[7] & 0xff;
return ret;
}
/**
* read double, 8个字节
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return double
*/
public static double readDouble(ByteBuffer buffer) {
return buffer.getDouble();
}
/**
* read double, 8个字节，小端在前
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return double
*/
public static double readDoubleLE(ByteBuffer buffer) {
return Double.longBitsToDouble(readLongLE(buffer));
}
/**
* read double, 8个字节，大端在前
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return double
*/
public static double readDoubleBE(ByteBuffer buffer) {
return Double.longBitsToDouble(readLongBE(buffer));
}
/**
* 写出 1 个字节的无符号 byte
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param s 数据
*/
public static void writeByte(ByteBuffer buffer, short s) {
buffer.put((byte) s);
}
/**
* 写出 2 个字节的 short，小端模式
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param s 数据
*/
public static void writeShortLE(ByteBuffer buffer, int s) {
byte[] value = new byte[2];
value[0] = (byte) s;
value[1] = (byte) (s >> 8);
buffer.put(value, 0, 2);
}
/**
* 写出 2 个字节的 short，大端模式
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param s 数据
*/
public static void writeShortBE(ByteBuffer buffer, int s) {
byte[] value = new byte[2];
value[0] = (byte) (s >> 8);
value[1] = (byte) s;
buffer.put(value, 0, 2);
}
/**
* 写出 3 个字节的无符号
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param i 数据
*/
public static void writeMediumLE(ByteBuffer buffer, int i) {
byte[] value = new byte[3];
value[0] = (byte) (i);
value[1] = (byte) (i >>> 8);
value[2] = (byte) (i >>> 16);
buffer.put(value, 0, 3);
}
/**
* 写出 3 个字节的无符号，大端模式
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param i 数据
*/
public static void writeMediumBE(ByteBuffer buffer, int i) {
byte[] value = new byte[3];
value[0] = (byte) (i >>> 16);
value[1] = (byte) (i >>> 8);
value[2] = (byte) (i);
buffer.put(value, 0, 3);
}
/**
* 写出 4 个字节的 int，小端模式
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param i 数据
*/
public static void writeIntLE(ByteBuffer buffer, long i) {
byte[] value = new byte[4];
value[0] = (byte) i;
value[1] = (byte) (i >> 8);
value[2] = (byte) (i >> 16);
value[3] = (byte) (i >> 24);
buffer.put(value, 0, 4);
}
/**
* 写出 4 个字节的 int，大端模式
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param i 数据
*/
public static void writeIntBE(ByteBuffer buffer, long i) {
byte[] value = new byte[4];
value[0] = (byte) (i >> 24);
value[1] = (byte) (i >> 16);
value[2] = (byte) (i >> 8);
value[3] = (byte) i;
buffer.put(value, 0, 4);
}
/**
* 写出 4 个字节的 float
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param value 数据
*/
public static void writeFloat(ByteBuffer buffer, float value) {
buffer.putFloat(value);
}
/**
* 写出 4 个字节的 float，小端模式
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param value 数据
*/
public static void writeFloatLE(ByteBuffer buffer, float value) {
writeIntLE(buffer, Float.floatToRawIntBits(value));
}
/**
* 写出 4 个字节的 float，大端模式
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param value 数据
*/
public static void writeFloatBE(ByteBuffer buffer, float value) {
writeIntBE(buffer, Float.floatToRawIntBits(value));
}
/**
* 写出 8 个字节的 long，小端模式
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param l 数据
*/
public static void writeLongLE(ByteBuffer buffer, long l) {
byte[] value = new byte[8];
value[0] = (byte) l;
value[1] = (byte) (l >> 8);
value[2] = (byte) (l >> 16);
value[3] = (byte) (l >> 24);
value[4] = (byte) (l >> 32);
value[5] = (byte) (l >> 40);
value[6] = (byte) (l >> 48);
value[7] = (byte) (l >> 56);
buffer.put(value, 0, 8);
}
/**
* 写出 8 个字节的 long，大端模式
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param l 数据
*/
public static void writeLongBE(ByteBuffer buffer, long l) {
byte[] value = new byte[8];
value[0] = (byte) (l >> 56);
value[1] = (byte) (l >> 48);
value[2] = (byte) (l >> 40);
value[3] = (byte) (l >> 32);
value[4] = (byte) (l >> 24);
value[5] = (byte) (l >> 16);
value[6] = (byte) (l >> 8);
value[7] = (byte) l;
buffer.put(value, 0, 8);
}
/**
* 写出 8 个字节的 value
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param value 数据
*/
public static void writeDouble(ByteBuffer buffer, double value) {
buffer.putDouble(value);
}
/**
* 写出 8 个字节的 value，小端模式
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param value 数据
*/
public static void writeDoubleLE(ByteBuffer buffer, double value) {
writeLongLE(buffer, Double.doubleToRawLongBits(value));
}
/**
* 写出 8 个字节的 value，大端模式
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param value 数据
*/
public static void writeDoubleBE(ByteBuffer buffer, double value) {
writeLongBE(buffer, Double.doubleToRawLongBits(value));
}
/**
* skip bytes
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param skip skip bytes
* @return ByteBuffer
*/
public static ByteBuffer skipBytes(ByteBuffer buffer, int skip) {
buffer.position(buffer.position() + skip);
return buffer;
}
/**
* 组合两个 bytebuffer，把可读部分的组合成一个新的 bytebuffer
*
* @param byteBuffer1 ByteBuffer
* @param byteBuffer2 ByteBuffer
* @return ByteBuffer
*/
public static ByteBuffer composite(ByteBuffer byteBuffer1, ByteBuffer byteBuffer2) {
int capacity = byteBuffer1.remaining() + byteBuffer2.remaining();
ByteBuffer ret = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);
ret.put(byteBuffer1);
ret.put(byteBuffer2);
ret.position(0);
ret.limit(ret.capacity());
return ret;
}
/**
* ByteBuffer clone
*
* @param original ByteBuffer
* @return ByteBuffer
*/
public static ByteBuffer clone(ByteBuffer original) {
ByteBuffer clone = ByteBuffer.allocate(original.capacity());
// copy from the beginning
original.rewind();
clone.put(original);
original.rewind();
clone.flip();
return clone;
}
/**
* @param src ByteBuffer
* @param srcStartIndex srcStartIndex
* @param dest ByteBuffer
* @param destStartIndex destStartIndex
* @param length length
*/
public static void copy(ByteBuffer src, int srcStartIndex, ByteBuffer dest, int destStartIndex, int length) {
System.arraycopy(src.array(), srcStartIndex, dest.array(), destStartIndex, length);
}
/**
* @param src 本方法不会改变position等指针变量
* @param startIndex 从0开始
* @param endIndex endIndex
* @return ByteBuffer
*/
public static ByteBuffer copy(ByteBuffer src, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
int size = endIndex - startIndex;
int initPosition = src.position();
int initLimit = src.limit();
src.position(startIndex);
src.limit(endIndex);
ByteBuffer ret = ByteBuffer.allocate(size);
ret.put(src);
ret.flip();
src.position(initPosition);
src.limit(initLimit);
return ret;
}
/**
* @param src 本方法不会改变position等指针变量
* @return ByteBuffer
*/
public static ByteBuffer copy(ByteBuffer src) {
int startIndex = src.position();
int endIndex = src.limit();
return copy(src, startIndex, endIndex);
}
/**
* @param src ByteBuffer
* @param unitSize 每个单元的大小
* @return 如果不需要拆分，则返回null
*/
public static ByteBuffer[] split(ByteBuffer src, int unitSize) {
int limit = src.limit();
if (unitSize >= limit) {
return null;
}
int size = (int) (Math.ceil((double) src.limit() / (double) unitSize));
ByteBuffer[] ret = new ByteBuffer[size];
int srcIndex = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
int bufferSize = unitSize;
if (i == size - 1) {
bufferSize = src.limit() % unitSize;
}
byte[] dest = new byte[bufferSize];
System.arraycopy(src.array(), srcIndex, dest, 0, dest.length);
srcIndex = srcIndex + bufferSize;
ret[i] = ByteBuffer.wrap(dest);
ret[i].position(0);
ret[i].limit(ret[i].capacity());
}
return ret;
}
/**
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return index
*/
public static int lineEnd(ByteBuffer buffer) {
return lineEnd(buffer, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
/**
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param maxLength maxLength
* @return index
*/
public static int lineEnd(ByteBuffer buffer, int maxLength) {
int initPosition = buffer.position();
int endPosition = indexOf(buffer, '\n', maxLength);
if ((endPosition - initPosition > 0) && (buffer.get(endPosition - 1) == '\r')) {
return endPosition - 1;
}
return endPosition;
}
/**
* @param buffer position会被移动
* @param theChar 结束
* @param maxLength maxLength
* @return index
*/
public static int indexOf(ByteBuffer buffer, char theChar, int maxLength) {
int count = 0;
boolean needJudgeLengthOverflow = buffer.remaining() > maxLength;
while (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
if (buffer.get() == theChar) {
return buffer.position() - 1;
}
if (needJudgeLengthOverflow) {
count++;
if (count > maxLength) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("maxlength is " + maxLength);
}
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* 读取一行
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param charset Charset
* @return String
*/
public static String readLine(ByteBuffer buffer, Charset charset) {
return readLine(buffer, charset, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
/**
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param charset Charset
* @param maxLength maxLength
* @return String
*/
public static String readLine(ByteBuffer buffer, Charset charset, int maxLength) {
int startPosition = buffer.position();
int endPosition = lineEnd(buffer, maxLength);
if (endPosition == -1) {
return null;
}
int nowPosition = buffer.position();
if (endPosition > startPosition) {
byte[] bs = new byte[endPosition - startPosition];
buffer.position(startPosition);
buffer.get(bs);
buffer.position(nowPosition);
if (charset == null) {
return new String(bs);
} else {
return new String(bs, charset);
}
} else if (endPosition == startPosition) {
return "";
}
return null;
}
/**
* 读取字符串
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return String
*/
public static String readString(ByteBuffer buffer, int count) {
return readString(buffer, count, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
/**
* 读取字符串
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return String
*/
public static String readString(ByteBuffer buffer, int count, Charset charset) {
byte[] bytes = new byte[count];
buffer.get(bytes);
return new String(bytes, charset);
}
/**
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param charset Charset
* @param endChar endChar
* @param maxLength maxLength
* @return String
*/
public static String readString(ByteBuffer buffer, Charset charset, char endChar, int maxLength) {
int startPosition = buffer.position();
int endPosition = indexOf(buffer, endChar, maxLength);
if (endPosition == -1) {
return null;
}
int nowPosition = buffer.position();
if (endPosition > startPosition) {
byte[] bs = new byte[endPosition - startPosition];
buffer.position(startPosition);
buffer.get(bs);
buffer.position(nowPosition);
if (charset == null) {
return new String(bs);
} else {
return new String(bs, charset);
}
} else if (endPosition == startPosition) {
return "";
}
return null;
}
/**
* 转成 string，读取 ByteBuffer 所有数据
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return 字符串
*/
public static String toString(ByteBuffer buffer) {
return toString(buffer, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
/**
* 转成 string，读取 ByteBuffer 所有数据
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param charset Charset
* @return 字符串
*/
public static String toString(ByteBuffer buffer, Charset charset) {
return new String(buffer.array(), charset);
}
/**
* 转成 string
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @return 字符串
*/
public static String toString(byte[] buffer) {
return toString(buffer, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
/**
* 转成 string
*
* @param buffer ByteBuffer
* @param charset Charset
* @return 字符串
*/
public static String toString(byte[] buffer, Charset charset) {
return new String(buffer, charset);
}
/**
* 以16进制 打印 ByteBuffer
*
* @param byteBuffer ByteBuffer
*/
public static String hexDump(ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
byte[] data = Arrays.copyOf(byteBuffer.array(), byteBuffer.remaining());
return toHexString(data);
}
/**
* 以16进制 打印字节数组
*
* @param bytes byte[]
*/
public static String toHexString(final byte[] bytes) {
final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(bytes.length);
buffer.append("\r\n\t\t 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f\r\n");
int startIndex = 0;
int column = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
column = i % 16;
switch (column) {
case 0:
startIndex = i;
buffer.append(fixHexString(Integer.toHexString(i))).append(": ");
buffer.append(HexUtils.encode(bytes[i]));
buffer.append(' ');
break;
case 15:
buffer.append(HexUtils.encode(bytes[i]));
buffer.append(" ; ");
buffer.append(filterString(bytes, startIndex, column + 1));
buffer.append("\r\n");
break;
default:
buffer.append(HexUtils.encode(bytes[i]));
buffer.append(' ');
}
}
if (column != 15) {
for (int i = 0; i < 15 - column; i++) {
buffer.append(" ");
}
buffer.append("; ").append(filterString(bytes, startIndex, column + 1));
buffer.append("\r\n");
}
return buffer.toString();
}
/**
* 过滤掉字节数组中0x0 - 0x1F的控制字符，生成字符串
*
* @param bytes byte[]
* @param offset int
* @param count int
* @return String
*/
private static String filterString(final byte[] bytes, final int offset, final int count) {
final byte[] buffer = new byte[count];
System.arraycopy(bytes, offset, buffer, 0, count);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (buffer[i] >= 0x0 && buffer[i] <= 0x1F) {
buffer[i] = 0x2e;
}
}
return new String(buffer);
}
/**
* 将hexStr格式化成length长度16进制数，并在后边加上h
*
* @param hexStr String
* @return String
*/
private static String fixHexString(final String hexStr) {
if (hexStr == null || hexStr.isEmpty()) {
return "00000000h";
} else {
final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(8);
final int strLen = hexStr.length();
for (int i = 0; i < 8 - strLen; i++) {
buf.append('0');
}
buf.append(hexStr).append('h');
return buf.toString();
}
}
}