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Java wrapper for the popular chat & VOIP service: Discord https://discord.com

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/*
 * Copyright 2015 Austin Keener, Michael Ritter, Florian Spieß, and the JDA contributors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package net.dv8tion.jda.internal.entities;

import gnu.trove.map.TLongObjectMap;
import gnu.trove.map.hash.TLongObjectHashMap;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.JDA;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.OnlineStatus;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.audit.ActionType;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.audit.AuditLogChange;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.audit.AuditLogEntry;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.*;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.Guild.ExplicitContentLevel;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.Guild.NotificationLevel;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.Guild.Timeout;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.Guild.VerificationLevel;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.MessageEmbed.*;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.channel.Channel;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.channel.ChannelType;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.channel.attribute.IThreadContainer;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.channel.attribute.IWebhookContainer;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.channel.concrete.*;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.channel.forums.ForumTag;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.channel.middleman.AudioChannel;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.channel.middleman.GuildChannel;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.channel.middleman.GuildMessageChannel;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.channel.middleman.MessageChannel;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.emoji.Emoji;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.emoji.EmojiUnion;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.emoji.RichCustomEmoji;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.messages.MessagePoll;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.sticker.*;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.templates.Template;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.templates.TemplateChannel;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.templates.TemplateGuild;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.entities.templates.TemplateRole;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.events.guild.member.GuildMemberRoleAddEvent;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.events.guild.member.GuildMemberRoleRemoveEvent;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.events.guild.member.update.*;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.events.user.update.*;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.exceptions.ParsingException;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.interactions.DiscordLocale;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.interactions.components.ActionRow;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.utils.cache.CacheFlag;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.utils.cache.CacheView;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.utils.data.DataArray;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.utils.data.DataObject;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.JDAImpl;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.entities.channel.concrete.*;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.entities.channel.mixin.attribute.IPermissionContainerMixin;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.entities.channel.mixin.attribute.IPostContainerMixin;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.entities.channel.mixin.middleman.AudioChannelMixin;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.entities.emoji.CustomEmojiImpl;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.entities.emoji.RichCustomEmojiImpl;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.entities.emoji.UnicodeEmojiImpl;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.entities.messages.MessagePollImpl;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.entities.sticker.*;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.handle.EventCache;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.utils.Helpers;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.utils.JDALogger;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.utils.UnlockHook;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.utils.cache.ChannelCacheViewImpl;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.utils.cache.MemberCacheViewImpl;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.utils.cache.SnowflakeCacheViewImpl;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.utils.cache.SortedSnowflakeCacheViewImpl;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.map.CaseInsensitiveMap;
import org.slf4j.Logger;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;

public class EntityBuilder
{
    public static final Logger LOG = JDALogger.getLog(EntityBuilder.class);
    public static final String MISSING_CHANNEL = "MISSING_CHANNEL";
    public static final String MISSING_USER = "MISSING_USER";
    public static final String UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_TYPE = "UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_TYPE";
    private static final Set richGameFields;
    static
    {
        Set tmp = new HashSet<>();
        tmp.add("application_id");
        tmp.add("assets");
        tmp.add("details");
        tmp.add("flags");
        tmp.add("party");
        tmp.add("session_id");
        tmp.add("sync_id");
        richGameFields = Collections.unmodifiableSet(tmp);
    }

    protected final JDAImpl api;

    public EntityBuilder(JDA api)
    {
        this.api = (JDAImpl) api;
    }

    public JDAImpl getJDA()
    {
        return api;
    }

    public SelfUser createSelfUser(DataObject self)
    {
        SelfUserImpl selfUser = (SelfUserImpl) (getJDA().hasSelfUser() ? getJDA().getSelfUser() : null);
        if (selfUser == null)
        {
            final long id = self.getLong("id");
            selfUser = new SelfUserImpl(id, getJDA());
            getJDA().setSelfUser(selfUser);
        }

        SnowflakeCacheViewImpl userView = getJDA().getUsersView();
        try (UnlockHook hook = userView.writeLock())
        {
            if (userView.getElementById(selfUser.getIdLong()) == null)
                userView.getMap().put(selfUser.getIdLong(), selfUser);
        }

        if (!self.isNull("application_id"))
            selfUser.setApplicationId(self.getUnsignedLong("application_id"));
        selfUser.setVerified(self.getBoolean("verified"))
                .setMfaEnabled(self.getBoolean("mfa_enabled"))
                .setName(self.getString("username"))
                .setGlobalName(self.getString("global_name", null))
                .setDiscriminator(Short.parseShort(self.getString("discriminator", "0")))
                .setAvatarId(self.getString("avatar", null))
                .setBot(self.getBoolean("bot"))
                .setSystem(false);

        return selfUser;
    }

    public static Activity createActivity(String name, String url, Activity.ActivityType type)
    {
        return new ActivityImpl(name, url, type);
    }

    // Unlike Emoji.fromData this does not check for null or empty
    public static EmojiUnion createEmoji(DataObject emoji)
    {
        return createEmoji(emoji, "name", "id");
    }

    // Unlike Emoji.fromData this does not check for null or empty
    public static EmojiUnion createEmoji(DataObject emoji, String nameKey, String idKey)
    {
        long id = emoji.getUnsignedLong(idKey, 0L);
        if (id == 0L)
            return new UnicodeEmojiImpl(emoji.getString(nameKey));
        else // name can be empty in some cases where discord fails to properly load the emoji
            return new CustomEmojiImpl(emoji.getString(nameKey, ""), id, emoji.getBoolean("animated"));
    }

    private void createGuildEmojiPass(GuildImpl guildObj, DataArray array)
    {
        if (!getJDA().isCacheFlagSet(CacheFlag.EMOJI))
            return;
        SnowflakeCacheViewImpl emojiView = guildObj.getEmojisView();
        try (UnlockHook hook = emojiView.writeLock())
        {
            TLongObjectMap emojiMap = emojiView.getMap();
            for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++)
            {
                DataObject object = array.getObject(i);
                if (object.isNull("id"))
                {
                    LOG.error("Received GUILD_CREATE with an emoji with a null ID. JSON: {}", object);
                    continue;
                }
                final long emojiId = object.getLong("id");
                emojiMap.put(emojiId, createEmoji(guildObj, object));
            }
        }
    }

    private void createScheduledEventPass(GuildImpl guildObj, DataArray array)
    {
        if (!getJDA().isCacheFlagSet(CacheFlag.SCHEDULED_EVENTS))
            return;
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++)
        {
            DataObject object = array.getObject(i);
            try
            {
                if (object.isNull("id"))
                {
                    LOG.error("Received GUILD_CREATE with a scheduled event with a null ID. JSON: {}", object);
                    continue;
                }
                createScheduledEvent(guildObj, object);
            }
            catch (ParsingException exception)
            {
                LOG.error("Received GUILD_CREATE with a scheduled event that failed to parse. JSON: {}", object, exception);
            }
        }
    }

    private void createGuildStickerPass(GuildImpl guildObj, DataArray array)
    {
        if (!getJDA().isCacheFlagSet(CacheFlag.STICKER))
            return;
        SnowflakeCacheViewImpl stickerView = guildObj.getStickersView();
        try (UnlockHook hook = stickerView.writeLock())
        {
            TLongObjectMap stickerMap = stickerView.getMap();
            for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++)
            {
                DataObject object = array.getObject(i);
                if (object.isNull("id"))
                {
                    LOG.error("Received GUILD_CREATE with a sticker with a null ID. GuildId: {} JSON: {}",
                              guildObj.getId(), object);
                    continue;
                }
                if (object.getInt("type", -1) != Sticker.Type.GUILD.getId())
                {
                    LOG.error("Received GUILD_CREATE with sticker that had an unexpected type. GuildId: {} Type: {} JSON: {}",
                              guildObj.getId(), object.getInt("type", -1), object);
                    continue;
                }

                RichSticker sticker = createRichSticker(object);
                stickerMap.put(sticker.getIdLong(), (GuildSticker) sticker);
            }
        }
    }

    public GuildImpl createGuild(long guildId, DataObject guildJson, TLongObjectMap members, int memberCount)
    {
        final GuildImpl guildObj = new GuildImpl(getJDA(), guildId);
        final String name = guildJson.getString("name", "");
        final String iconId = guildJson.getString("icon", null);
        final String splashId = guildJson.getString("splash", null);
        final String description = guildJson.getString("description", null);
        final String vanityCode = guildJson.getString("vanity_url_code", null);
        final String bannerId = guildJson.getString("banner", null);
        final String locale = guildJson.getString("preferred_locale", "en-US");
        final DataArray roleArray = guildJson.getArray("roles");
        final DataArray channelArray = guildJson.getArray("channels");
        final DataArray threadArray = guildJson.getArray("threads");
        final DataArray scheduledEventsArray = guildJson.getArray("guild_scheduled_events");
        final DataArray emojisArray = guildJson.getArray("emojis");
        final DataArray stickersArray = guildJson.getArray("stickers");
        final DataArray voiceStateArray = guildJson.getArray("voice_states");
        final Optional featuresArray = guildJson.optArray("features");
        final Optional presencesArray = guildJson.optArray("presences");
        final long ownerId = guildJson.getUnsignedLong("owner_id", 0L);
        final long afkChannelId = guildJson.getUnsignedLong("afk_channel_id", 0L);
        final long systemChannelId = guildJson.getUnsignedLong("system_channel_id", 0L);
        final long rulesChannelId = guildJson.getUnsignedLong("rules_channel_id", 0L);
        final long communityUpdatesChannelId = guildJson.getUnsignedLong("public_updates_channel_id", 0L);
        final int boostCount = guildJson.getInt("premium_subscription_count", 0);
        final int boostTier = guildJson.getInt("premium_tier", 0);
        final int maxMembers = guildJson.getInt("max_members", 0);
        final int maxPresences = guildJson.getInt("max_presences", 5000);
        final int mfaLevel = guildJson.getInt("mfa_level", 0);
        final int afkTimeout = guildJson.getInt("afk_timeout", 0);
        final int verificationLevel = guildJson.getInt("verification_level", 0);
        final int notificationLevel = guildJson.getInt("default_message_notifications", 0);
        final int explicitContentLevel = guildJson.getInt("explicit_content_filter", 0);
        final int nsfwLevel = guildJson.getInt("nsfw_level", -1);
        final boolean boostProgressBarEnabled = guildJson.getBoolean("premium_progress_bar_enabled");

        guildObj.setName(name)
                .setIconId(iconId)
                .setSplashId(splashId)
                .setDescription(description)
                .setBannerId(bannerId)
                .setVanityCode(vanityCode)
                .setMaxMembers(maxMembers)
                .setMaxPresences(maxPresences)
                .setOwnerId(ownerId)
                .setAfkTimeout(Guild.Timeout.fromKey(afkTimeout))
                .setVerificationLevel(VerificationLevel.fromKey(verificationLevel))
                .setDefaultNotificationLevel(Guild.NotificationLevel.fromKey(notificationLevel))
                .setExplicitContentLevel(Guild.ExplicitContentLevel.fromKey(explicitContentLevel))
                .setRequiredMFALevel(Guild.MFALevel.fromKey(mfaLevel))
                .setLocale(DiscordLocale.from(locale))
                .setBoostCount(boostCount)
                .setBoostTier(boostTier)
                .setMemberCount(memberCount)
                .setNSFWLevel(Guild.NSFWLevel.fromKey(nsfwLevel))
                .setBoostProgressBarEnabled(boostProgressBarEnabled);

        SnowflakeCacheViewImpl guildView = getJDA().getGuildsView();
        try (UnlockHook hook = guildView.writeLock())
        {
            guildView.getMap().put(guildId, guildObj);
        }

        guildObj.setFeatures(featuresArray.map(array ->
            array.stream(DataArray::getString)
                 .map(String::intern) // Prevent allocating the same feature string over and over
                 .collect(Collectors.toSet())
        ).orElse(Collections.emptySet()));

        SnowflakeCacheViewImpl roleView = guildObj.getRolesView();
        try (UnlockHook hook = roleView.writeLock())
        {
            TLongObjectMap map = roleView.getMap();
            for (int i = 0; i < roleArray.length(); i++)
            {
                DataObject obj = roleArray.getObject(i);
                Role role = createRole(guildObj, obj, guildId);
                map.put(role.getIdLong(), role);
                if (role.getIdLong() == guildObj.getIdLong())
                    guildObj.setPublicRole(role);
            }
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < channelArray.length(); i++)
        {
            DataObject channelJson = channelArray.getObject(i);
            createGuildChannel(guildObj, channelJson);
        }

        TLongObjectMap voiceStates = Helpers.convertToMap((o) -> o.getUnsignedLong("user_id", 0L), voiceStateArray);
        TLongObjectMap presences = presencesArray.map(o1 -> Helpers.convertToMap(o2 -> o2.getObject("user").getUnsignedLong("id"), o1)).orElseGet(TLongObjectHashMap::new);
        try (UnlockHook h1 = guildObj.getMembersView().writeLock();
             UnlockHook h2 = getJDA().getUsersView().writeLock())
        {
            //Add members to cache when subscriptions are disabled when they appear here
            // this is done because we can still keep track of members in voice channels
            for (DataObject memberJson : members.valueCollection())
            {
                long userId = memberJson.getObject("user").getUnsignedLong("id");
                DataObject voiceState = voiceStates.get(userId);
                DataObject presence = presences.get(userId);
                updateMemberCache(createMember(guildObj, memberJson, voiceState, presence));
            }
        }

        if (guildObj.getOwner() == null)
            LOG.debug("Finished setup for guild with a null owner. GuildId: {} OwnerId: {}", guildId, guildJson.opt("owner_id").orElse(null));
        if (guildObj.getMember(api.getSelfUser()) == null)
        {
            LOG.error("Guild is missing a SelfMember. GuildId: {}", guildId);
            LOG.debug("Guild is missing a SelfMember. GuildId: {} JSON: \n{}", guildId, guildJson);
            // This is actually a gateway request
            guildObj.retrieveMembersByIds(api.getSelfUser().getIdLong()).onSuccess(m -> {
                if (m.isEmpty())
                    LOG.warn("Was unable to recover SelfMember for guild with id {}. This guild might be corrupted!", guildId);
                else
                    LOG.debug("Successfully recovered SelfMember for guild with id {}.", guildId);
            });
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < threadArray.length(); i++)
        {
            DataObject threadJson = threadArray.getObject(i);
            try
            {
                createThreadChannel(guildObj, threadJson, guildObj.getIdLong());
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                if (MISSING_CHANNEL.equals(ex.getMessage()))
                    LOG.debug("Discarding thread without cached parent channel. JSON: {}", threadJson);
                else
                    LOG.warn("Failed to create thread channel for guild with id {}.\nJSON: {}", guildId, threadJson, ex);
            }
        }

        createScheduledEventPass(guildObj, scheduledEventsArray);
        createGuildEmojiPass(guildObj, emojisArray);
        createGuildStickerPass(guildObj, stickersArray);
        guildJson.optArray("stage_instances")
                .map(arr -> arr.stream(DataArray::getObject))
                .ifPresent(list -> list.forEach(it -> createStageInstance(guildObj, it)));

        guildObj.setAfkChannel(guildObj.getVoiceChannelById(afkChannelId))
                .setSystemChannel(guildObj.getTextChannelById(systemChannelId))
                .setRulesChannel(guildObj.getTextChannelById(rulesChannelId))
                .setCommunityUpdatesChannel(guildObj.getTextChannelById(communityUpdatesChannelId));

        return guildObj;
    }

    public GuildChannel createGuildChannel(GuildImpl guildObj, DataObject channelData)
    {
        final ChannelType channelType = ChannelType.fromId(channelData.getInt("type"));
        switch (channelType)
        {
        case TEXT:
            return createTextChannel(guildObj, channelData, guildObj.getIdLong());
        case NEWS:
            return createNewsChannel(guildObj, channelData, guildObj.getIdLong());
        case STAGE:
            return createStageChannel(guildObj, channelData, guildObj.getIdLong());
        case VOICE:
            return createVoiceChannel(guildObj, channelData, guildObj.getIdLong());
        case CATEGORY:
            return createCategory(guildObj, channelData, guildObj.getIdLong());
        case FORUM:
            return createForumChannel(guildObj, channelData, guildObj.getIdLong());
        case MEDIA:
            return createMediaChannel(guildObj, channelData, guildObj.getIdLong());
        default:
            LOG.debug("Cannot create channel for type " + channelData.getInt("type"));
            return null;
        }
    }

    public UserImpl createUser(DataObject user)
    {
        boolean newUser = false;
        final long id = user.getLong("id");
        UserImpl userObj;

        SnowflakeCacheViewImpl userView = getJDA().getUsersView();
        try (UnlockHook hook = userView.readLock())
        {
            userObj = (UserImpl) userView.getElementById(id);
            if (userObj == null)
            {
                userObj = new UserImpl(id, getJDA());
                newUser = true;
            }
        }

        User.Profile profile = user.hasKey("banner")
            ? new User.Profile(id, user.getString("banner", null), user.getInt("accent_color", User.DEFAULT_ACCENT_COLOR_RAW))
            : null;

        if (newUser)
        {
            // Initial creation
            userObj.setName(user.getString("username"))
                   .setGlobalName(user.getString("global_name", null))
                   .setDiscriminator(Short.parseShort(user.getString("discriminator", "0")))
                   .setAvatarId(user.getString("avatar", null))
                   .setBot(user.getBoolean("bot"))
                   .setSystem(user.getBoolean("system"))
                   .setFlags(user.getInt("public_flags", 0))
                   .setProfile(profile);
        }
        else
        {
            // Fire update events
            updateUser(userObj, user);
        }

        return userObj;
    }

    public void updateUser(UserImpl userObj, DataObject user)
    {
        String oldName = userObj.getName();
        String newName = user.getString("username");
        String oldGlobalName = userObj.getGlobalName();
        String newGlobalName = user.getString("global_name", null);
        short oldDiscriminator = userObj.getDiscriminatorInt();
        short newDiscriminator = Short.parseShort(user.getString("discriminator", "0"));
        String oldAvatar = userObj.getAvatarId();
        String newAvatar = user.getString("avatar", null);
        int oldFlags = userObj.getFlagsRaw();
        int newFlags = user.getInt("public_flags", 0);

        JDAImpl jda = getJDA();
        long responseNumber = jda.getResponseTotal();
        if (!oldName.equals(newName))
        {
            userObj.setName(newName);
            jda.handleEvent(
                new UserUpdateNameEvent(
                    jda, responseNumber,
                    userObj, oldName));
        }

        if (!Objects.equals(oldGlobalName, newGlobalName))
        {
            userObj.setGlobalName(newGlobalName);
            jda.handleEvent(
                new UserUpdateGlobalNameEvent(
                    jda, responseNumber,
                    userObj, oldGlobalName));
        }

        if (oldDiscriminator != newDiscriminator)
        {
            String oldDiscrimString = userObj.getDiscriminator();
            userObj.setDiscriminator(newDiscriminator);
            jda.handleEvent(
                new UserUpdateDiscriminatorEvent(
                    jda, responseNumber,
                    userObj, oldDiscrimString));
        }

        if (!Objects.equals(oldAvatar, newAvatar))
        {
            userObj.setAvatarId(newAvatar);
            jda.handleEvent(
                new UserUpdateAvatarEvent(
                    jda, responseNumber,
                    userObj, oldAvatar));
        }

        if (oldFlags != newFlags)
        {
            userObj.setFlags(newFlags);
            jda.handleEvent(
                    new UserUpdateFlagsEvent(
                        jda, responseNumber,
                        userObj, User.UserFlag.getFlags(oldFlags)));
        }
    }

    public boolean updateMemberCache(MemberImpl member)
    {
        return updateMemberCache(member, false);
    }

    public boolean updateMemberCache(MemberImpl member, boolean forceRemove)
    {
        GuildImpl guild = member.getGuild();
        UserImpl user = (UserImpl) member.getUser();
        MemberCacheViewImpl membersView = guild.getMembersView();
        if (forceRemove || !getJDA().cacheMember(member))
        {
            if (membersView.remove(member.getIdLong()) == null)
                return false;
            LOG.trace("Unloading member {}", member);
            if (user.getMutualGuilds().isEmpty())
            {
                // we no longer share any guilds/channels with this user so remove it from cache
                getJDA().getUsersView().remove(user.getIdLong());
            }

            GuildVoiceStateImpl voiceState = (GuildVoiceStateImpl) member.getVoiceState();
            if (voiceState != null)
            {
                AudioChannel connectedChannel = voiceState.getChannel();
                if (connectedChannel instanceof AudioChannelMixin)
                    ((AudioChannelMixin) connectedChannel).getConnectedMembersMap().remove(member.getIdLong());
                voiceState.setConnectedChannel(null);
            }

            return false;
        }
        else if (guild.getMemberById(member.getIdLong()) != null)
        {
            // Member should be added to cache but already is cached -> do nothing
            return true;
        }

        LOG.trace("Loading member {}", member);

        if (getJDA().getUserById(user.getIdLong()) == null)
        {
            SnowflakeCacheViewImpl usersView = getJDA().getUsersView();
            try (UnlockHook hook1 = usersView.writeLock())
            {
                usersView.getMap().put(user.getIdLong(), user);
            }
        }

        try (UnlockHook hook = membersView.writeLock())
        {
            membersView.getMap().put(member.getIdLong(), member);
            if (member.isOwner())
                guild.setOwner(member);
        }

        long hashId = guild.getIdLong() ^ user.getIdLong();
        getJDA().getEventCache().playbackCache(EventCache.Type.USER, member.getIdLong());
        getJDA().getEventCache().playbackCache(EventCache.Type.MEMBER, hashId);
        return true;
    }

    public MemberImpl createMember(GuildImpl guild, DataObject memberJson)
    {
        return createMember(guild, memberJson, null, null);
    }

    public MemberImpl createMember(GuildImpl guild, DataObject memberJson, DataObject voiceStateJson, DataObject presence)
    {
        boolean playbackCache = false;
        User user = createUser(memberJson.getObject("user"));
        DataArray roleArray = memberJson.getArray("roles");
        MemberImpl member = (MemberImpl) guild.getMember(user);
        if (member == null)
        {
            // Create a brand new member
            member = new MemberImpl(guild, user);
            member.setNickname(memberJson.getString("nick", null));
            member.setAvatarId(memberJson.getString("avatar", null));
            if (!memberJson.isNull("flags"))
                member.setFlags(memberJson.getInt("flags"));

            long boostTimestamp = memberJson.isNull("premium_since")
                ? 0
                : Helpers.toTimestamp(memberJson.getString("premium_since"));
            member.setBoostDate(boostTimestamp);

            long timeOutTimestamp = memberJson.isNull("communication_disabled_until")
                ? 0
                : Helpers.toTimestamp(memberJson.getString("communication_disabled_until"));
            member.setTimeOutEnd(timeOutTimestamp);

            if (!memberJson.isNull("pending"))
                member.setPending(memberJson.getBoolean("pending"));
            Set roles = member.getRoleSet();
            for (int i = 0; i < roleArray.length(); i++)
            {
                long roleId = roleArray.getUnsignedLong(i);
                Role role = guild.getRoleById(roleId);
                if (role != null)
                    roles.add(role);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // Update cached member and fire events
            List roles = new ArrayList<>(roleArray.length());
            for (int i = 0; i < roleArray.length(); i++)
            {
                long roleId = roleArray.getUnsignedLong(i);
                Role role = guild.getRoleById(roleId);
                if (role != null)
                    roles.add(role);
            }
            updateMember(guild, member, memberJson, roles);
        }

        // Load joined_at if necessary
        if (!memberJson.isNull("joined_at") && !member.hasTimeJoined())
        {
            member.setJoinDate(Helpers.toTimestamp(memberJson.getString("joined_at")));
        }

        // Load voice state and presence if necessary
        if (voiceStateJson != null && member.getVoiceState() != null)
            createVoiceState(guild, voiceStateJson, user, member);
        if (presence != null)
            createPresence(member, presence);
        return member;
    }

    private void createVoiceState(GuildImpl guild, DataObject voiceStateJson, User user, MemberImpl member)
    {
        GuildVoiceStateImpl voiceState = (GuildVoiceStateImpl) member.getVoiceState();

        final long channelId = voiceStateJson.getLong("channel_id");
        AudioChannel audioChannel = (AudioChannel) guild.getGuildChannelById(channelId);
        if (audioChannel != null)
            ((AudioChannelMixin) audioChannel).getConnectedMembersMap().put(member.getIdLong(), member);
        else
            LOG.error("Received a GuildVoiceState with a channel ID for a non-existent channel! ChannelId: {} GuildId: {} UserId: {}",
                      channelId, guild.getId(), user.getId());

        String requestToSpeak = voiceStateJson.getString("request_to_speak_timestamp", null);
        OffsetDateTime timestamp = null;
        if (requestToSpeak != null)
            timestamp = OffsetDateTime.parse(requestToSpeak);

        // VoiceState is considered volatile so we don't expect anything to actually exist
        voiceState.setSelfMuted(voiceStateJson.getBoolean("self_mute"))
                  .setSelfDeafened(voiceStateJson.getBoolean("self_deaf"))
                  .setGuildMuted(voiceStateJson.getBoolean("mute"))
                  .setGuildDeafened(voiceStateJson.getBoolean("deaf"))
                  .setSuppressed(voiceStateJson.getBoolean("suppress"))
                  .setSessionId(voiceStateJson.getString("session_id"))
                  .setStream(voiceStateJson.getBoolean("self_stream"))
                  .setRequestToSpeak(timestamp)
                  .setConnectedChannel(audioChannel);
    }

    public void updateMember(GuildImpl guild, MemberImpl member, DataObject content, List newRoles)
    {
        //If newRoles is null that means that we didn't find a role that was in the array and was cached this event
        long responseNumber = getJDA().getResponseTotal();
        if (newRoles != null)
        {
            updateMemberRoles(member, newRoles, responseNumber);
        }

        if (content.hasKey("nick"))
        {
            String oldNick = member.getNickname();
            String newNick = content.getString("nick", null);
            if (!Objects.equals(oldNick, newNick))
            {
                member.setNickname(newNick);
                getJDA().handleEvent(
                    new GuildMemberUpdateNicknameEvent(
                        getJDA(), responseNumber,
                        member, oldNick));
            }
        }
        if (content.hasKey("avatar"))
        {
            String oldAvatarId = member.getAvatarId();
            String newAvatarId = content.getString("avatar", null);
            if (!Objects.equals(oldAvatarId, newAvatarId))
            {
                member.setAvatarId(newAvatarId);
                getJDA().handleEvent(
                        new GuildMemberUpdateAvatarEvent(
                                getJDA(), responseNumber,
                                member, oldAvatarId));
            }
        }
        if (content.hasKey("premium_since"))
        {
            long epoch = 0;
            if (!content.isNull("premium_since"))
                epoch = Helpers.toTimestamp(content.getString("premium_since"));
            if (epoch != member.getBoostDateRaw())
            {
                OffsetDateTime oldTime = member.getTimeBoosted();
                member.setBoostDate(epoch);
                getJDA().handleEvent(
                    new GuildMemberUpdateBoostTimeEvent(
                        getJDA(), responseNumber,
                        member, oldTime));
            }
        }

        if (content.hasKey("communication_disabled_until"))
        {
            long epoch = 0;
            if (!content.isNull("communication_disabled_until"))
                epoch = Helpers.toTimestamp(content.getString("communication_disabled_until"));
            if (epoch != member.getTimeOutEndRaw())
            {
                OffsetDateTime oldTime = member.getTimeOutEnd();
                member.setTimeOutEnd(epoch);
                getJDA().handleEvent(
                        new GuildMemberUpdateTimeOutEvent(
                                getJDA(), responseNumber,
                                member, oldTime));
            }
        }

        if (!content.isNull("joined_at") && !member.hasTimeJoined())
        {
            String joinedAtRaw = content.getString("joined_at");
            TemporalAccessor joinedAt = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_OFFSET_DATE_TIME.parse(joinedAtRaw);
            long joinEpoch = Instant.from(joinedAt).toEpochMilli();
            member.setJoinDate(joinEpoch);
        }

        if (!content.isNull("pending"))
        {
            boolean pending = content.getBoolean("pending");
            boolean oldPending = member.isPending();
            if (pending != oldPending)
            {
                member.setPending(pending);
                getJDA().handleEvent(
                    new GuildMemberUpdatePendingEvent(
                        getJDA(), responseNumber,
                        member, oldPending));
            }
        }

        if (!content.isNull("flags"))
        {
            int flags = content.getInt("flags");
            int oldFlags = member.getFlagsRaw();
            if (flags != oldFlags)
            {
                member.setFlags(flags);
                getJDA().handleEvent(
                    new GuildMemberUpdateFlagsEvent(
                        getJDA(), responseNumber,
                        member, Member.MemberFlag.fromRaw(oldFlags)));
            }
        }

        updateUser((UserImpl) member.getUser(), content.getObject("user"));
    }

    private void updateMemberRoles(MemberImpl member, List newRoles, long responseNumber)
    {
        Set currentRoles = member.getRoleSet();
        //Find the roles removed.
        List removedRoles = new LinkedList<>();
        each:
        for (Role role : currentRoles)
        {
            for (Iterator it = newRoles.iterator(); it.hasNext(); )
            {
                Role r = it.next();
                if (role.equals(r))
                {
                    it.remove();
                    continue each;
                }
            }
            removedRoles.add(role);
        }

        if (removedRoles.size() > 0)
            currentRoles.removeAll(removedRoles);
        if (newRoles.size() > 0)
            currentRoles.addAll(newRoles);

        if (removedRoles.size() > 0)
        {
            getJDA().handleEvent(
                new GuildMemberRoleRemoveEvent(
                    getJDA(), responseNumber,
                    member, removedRoles));
        }
        if (newRoles.size() > 0)
        {
            getJDA().handleEvent(
                new GuildMemberRoleAddEvent(
                    getJDA(), responseNumber,
                    member, newRoles));
        }
    }

    public void createPresence(MemberImpl member, DataObject presenceJson)
    {
        if (member == null)
            throw new NullPointerException("Provided member was null!");
        OnlineStatus onlineStatus = OnlineStatus.fromKey(presenceJson.getString("status"));
        if (onlineStatus == OnlineStatus.OFFLINE)
            return; // don't cache offline member presences!
        MemberPresenceImpl presence = member.getPresence();
        if (presence == null)
        {
            CacheView.SimpleCacheView view = member.getGuild().getPresenceView();
            if (view == null)
                return;
            presence = new MemberPresenceImpl();
            try (UnlockHook lock = view.writeLock())
            {
                view.getMap().put(member.getIdLong(), presence);
            }
        }

        boolean cacheGame = getJDA().isCacheFlagSet(CacheFlag.ACTIVITY);
        boolean cacheStatus = getJDA().isCacheFlagSet(CacheFlag.CLIENT_STATUS);

        DataArray activityArray = !cacheGame || presenceJson.isNull("activities") ? null : presenceJson.getArray("activities");
        DataObject clientStatusJson = !cacheStatus || presenceJson.isNull("client_status") ? null : presenceJson.getObject("client_status");
        List activities = new ArrayList<>();
        boolean parsedActivity = false;

        if (cacheGame && activityArray != null)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < activityArray.length(); i++)
            {
                try
                {
                    activities.add(createActivity(activityArray.getObject(i)));
                    parsedActivity = true;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    String userId = member.getId();
                    if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
                        LOG.warn("Encountered exception trying to parse a presence! UserId: {} JSON: {}", userId, activityArray, ex);
                    else
                        LOG.warn("Encountered exception trying to parse a presence! UserId: {} Message: {} Enable debug for details", userId, ex.getMessage());
                }
            }
        }
        if (cacheGame && parsedActivity)
            presence.setActivities(activities);
        presence.setOnlineStatus(onlineStatus);
        if (clientStatusJson != null)
        {
            for (String key : clientStatusJson.keys())
            {
                ClientType type = ClientType.fromKey(key);
                OnlineStatus status = OnlineStatus.fromKey(clientStatusJson.getString(key));
                presence.setOnlineStatus(type, status);
            }
        }
    }

    public static Activity createActivity(DataObject gameJson)
    {
        String name = String.valueOf(gameJson.get("name"));
        String url = gameJson.isNull("url") ? null : String.valueOf(gameJson.get("url"));
        Activity.ActivityType type;
        try
        {
            type = gameJson.isNull("type")
                ? Activity.ActivityType.PLAYING
                : Activity.ActivityType.fromKey(Integer.parseInt(gameJson.get("type").toString()));
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException e)
        {
            type = Activity.ActivityType.PLAYING;
        }

        Activity.Timestamps timestamps = null;
        if (!gameJson.isNull("timestamps"))
        {
            DataObject obj = gameJson.getObject("timestamps");
            long start, end;
            start = obj.getLong("start", 0L);
            end = obj.getLong("end", 0L);
            timestamps = new Activity.Timestamps(start, end);
        }

        EmojiUnion emoji = null;
        if (!gameJson.isNull("emoji"))
            emoji = createEmoji(gameJson.getObject("emoji"));

        if (type == Activity.ActivityType.CUSTOM_STATUS)
        {
            if (gameJson.hasKey("state"))
            {
                name = gameJson.getString("state", "");
                gameJson = gameJson.remove("state");
            }
        }

        String state = gameJson.isNull("state") ? null : String.valueOf(gameJson.get("state"));

        if (!CollectionUtils.containsAny(gameJson.keys(), richGameFields))
            return new ActivityImpl(name, state, url, type, timestamps, emoji);

        // data for spotify
        long id = gameJson.getLong("application_id", 0L);
        String sessionId = gameJson.getString("session_id", null);
        String syncId = gameJson.getString("sync_id", null);
        int flags = gameJson.getInt("flags", 0);
        String details = gameJson.isNull("details") ? null : String.valueOf(gameJson.get("details"));

        RichPresence.Party party = null;
        if (!gameJson.isNull("party"))
        {
            DataObject obj = gameJson.getObject("party");
            String partyId = obj.isNull("id") ? null : obj.getString("id");
            DataArray sizeArr = obj.isNull("size") ? null : obj.getArray("size");
            long size = 0, max = 0;
            if (sizeArr != null && sizeArr.length() > 0)
            {
                size = sizeArr.getLong(0);
                max = sizeArr.length() < 2 ? 0 : sizeArr.getLong(1);
            }
            party = new RichPresence.Party(partyId, size, max);
        }

        String smallImageKey = null, smallImageText = null;
        String largeImageKey = null, largeImageText = null;
        if (!gameJson.isNull("assets"))
        {
            DataObject assets = gameJson.getObject("assets");
            if (!assets.isNull("small_image"))
            {
                smallImageKey = String.valueOf(assets.get("small_image"));
                smallImageText = assets.isNull("small_text") ? null : String.valueOf(assets.get("small_text"));
            }
            if (!assets.isNull("large_image"))
            {
                largeImageKey = String.valueOf(assets.get("large_image"));
                largeImageText = assets.isNull("large_text") ? null : String.valueOf(assets.get("large_text"));
            }
        }

        return new RichPresenceImpl(type, name, url,
            id, emoji, party, details, state, timestamps, syncId, sessionId, flags,
            largeImageKey, largeImageText, smallImageKey, smallImageText);
    }

    public RichCustomEmojiImpl createEmoji(GuildImpl guildObj, DataObject json)
    {
        DataArray emojiRoles = json.optArray("roles").orElseGet(DataArray::empty);
        final long emojiId = json.getLong("id");
        final User user = json.isNull("user") ? null : createUser(json.getObject("user"));
        RichCustomEmojiImpl emojiObj = (RichCustomEmojiImpl) guildObj.getEmojiById(emojiId);
        if (emojiObj == null)
            emojiObj = new RichCustomEmojiImpl(emojiId, guildObj);
        Set roleSet = emojiObj.getRoleSet();

        roleSet.clear();
        for (int j = 0; j < emojiRoles.length(); j++)
        {
            Role role = guildObj.getRoleById(emojiRoles.getString(j));
            if (role != null)
                roleSet.add(role);
        }
        if (user != null)
            emojiObj.setOwner(user);
        return emojiObj
                .setName(json.getString("name", ""))
                .setAnimated(json.getBoolean("animated"))
                .setManaged(json.getBoolean("managed"))
                .setAvailable(json.getBoolean("available", true));
    }

    public ScheduledEvent createScheduledEvent(GuildImpl guild, DataObject json)
    {
        final long id = json.getLong("id");
        ScheduledEventImpl scheduledEvent = (ScheduledEventImpl) guild.getScheduledEventsView().get(id);
        if (scheduledEvent == null)
        {
            SnowflakeCacheViewImpl scheduledEventView = guild.getScheduledEventsView();
            try (UnlockHook hook = scheduledEventView.writeLock())
            {
                scheduledEvent = new ScheduledEventImpl(id, guild);
                if (getJDA().isCacheFlagSet(CacheFlag.SCHEDULED_EVENTS))
                {
                    scheduledEventView.getMap().put(id, scheduledEvent);
                }
            }
        }

        scheduledEvent.setName(json.getString("name"))
                .setDescription(json.getString("description", null))
                .setStatus(ScheduledEvent.Status.fromKey(json.getInt("status", -1)))
                .setInterestedUserCount(json.getInt("user_count", -1))
                .setStartTime(json.getOffsetDateTime("scheduled_start_time"))
                .setEndTime(json.getOffsetDateTime("scheduled_end_time", null))
                .setImage(json.getString("image", null));

        final long creatorId = json.getLong("creator_id", 0);
        scheduledEvent.setCreatorId(creatorId);
        if (creatorId != 0)
        {
            if (json.hasKey("creator"))
                scheduledEvent.setCreator(createUser(json.getObject("creator")));
            else
                scheduledEvent.setCreator(getJDA().getUserById(creatorId));
        }
        final ScheduledEvent.Type type = ScheduledEvent.Type.fromKey(json.getInt("entity_type"));
        scheduledEvent.setType(type);
        switch (type)
        {
        case STAGE_INSTANCE:
        case VOICE:
            scheduledEvent.setLocation(json.getString("channel_id"));
            break;
        case EXTERNAL:
            String externalLocation;
            if (json.isNull("entity_metadata") || json.getObject("entity_metadata").isNull("location"))
                externalLocation = "";
            else
                externalLocation = json.getObject("entity_metadata").getString("location");

            scheduledEvent.setLocation(externalLocation);
        }
        return scheduledEvent;
    }


    public Category createCategory(DataObject json, long guildId)
    {
        return createCategory(null, json, guildId);
    }

    public Category createCategory(GuildImpl guild, DataObject json, long guildId)
    {
        boolean playbackCache = false;
        final long id = json.getLong("id");
        CategoryImpl channel = (CategoryImpl) getJDA().getCategoryById(id);
        if (channel == null)
        {
            if (guild == null)
                guild = (GuildImpl) getJDA().getGuildsView().get(guildId);
            ChannelCacheViewImpl guildView = guild.getChannelView();
            ChannelCacheViewImpl globalView = getJDA().getChannelsView();
            try (
                UnlockHook glock = guildView.writeLock();
                UnlockHook jlock = globalView.writeLock())
            {
                channel = new CategoryImpl(id, guild);
                guildView.put(channel);
                playbackCache = globalView.put(channel) == null;
            }
        }

        channel
            .setName(json.getString("name"))
            .setPosition(json.getInt("position"));

        createOverridesPass(channel, json.getArray("permission_overwrites"));
        if (playbackCache)
            getJDA().getEventCache().playbackCache(EventCache.Type.CHANNEL, id);
        return channel;
    }

    public TextChannel createTextChannel(DataObject json, long guildId)
    {
        return createTextChannel(null, json, guildId);

    }

    public TextChannel createTextChannel(GuildImpl guildObj, DataObject json, long guildId)
    {
        boolean playbackCache = false;
        final long id = json.getLong("id");
        TextChannelImpl channel = (TextChannelImpl) getJDA().getTextChannelById(id);
        if (channel == null)
        {
            if (guildObj == null)
                guildObj = (GuildImpl) getJDA().getGuildsView().get(guildId);
            ChannelCacheViewImpl guildView = guildObj.getChannelView();
            ChannelCacheViewImpl globalView = getJDA().getChannelsView();
            try (
                    UnlockHook glock = guildView.writeLock();
                    UnlockHook jlock = globalView.writeLock())
            {
                channel = new TextChannelImpl(id, guildObj);
                guildView.put(channel);
                playbackCache = globalView.put(channel) == null;
            }
        }

        channel
            .setParentCategory(json.getLong("parent_id", 0))
            .setLatestMessageIdLong(json.getLong("last_message_id", 0))
            .setName(json.getString("name"))
            .setTopic(json.getString("topic", null))
            .setPosition(json.getInt("position"))
            .setNSFW(json.getBoolean("nsfw"))
            .setDefaultThreadSlowmode(json.getInt("default_thread_rate_limit_per_user", 0))
            .setSlowmode(json.getInt("rate_limit_per_user", 0));

        createOverridesPass(channel, json.getArray("permission_overwrites"));
        if (playbackCache)
            getJDA().getEventCache().playbackCache(EventCache.Type.CHANNEL, id);
        return channel;
    }

    public NewsChannel createNewsChannel(DataObject json, long guildId)
    {
        return createNewsChannel(null, json, guildId);

    }

    public NewsChannel createNewsChannel(GuildImpl guildObj, DataObject json, long guildId)
    {
        boolean playbackCache = false;
        final long id = json.getLong("id");
        NewsChannelImpl channel = (NewsChannelImpl) getJDA().getNewsChannelById(id);
        if (channel == null)
        {
            if (guildObj == null)
                guildObj = (GuildImpl) getJDA().getGuildsView().get(guildId);
            ChannelCacheViewImpl guildView = guildObj.getChannelView();
            ChannelCacheViewImpl globalView = getJDA().getChannelsView();
            try (
                    UnlockHook glock = guildView.writeLock();
                    UnlockHook jlock = globalView.writeLock())
            {
                channel = new NewsChannelImpl(id, guildObj);
                guildView.put(channel);
                playbackCache = globalView.put(channel) == null;
            }
        }

        channel
                .setParentCategory(json.getLong("parent_id", 0))
                .setLatestMessageIdLong(json.getLong("last_message_id", 0))
                .setName(json.getString("name"))
                .setTopic(json.getString("topic", null))
                .setPosition(json.getInt("position"))
                .setNSFW(json.getBoolean("nsfw"));

        createOverridesPass(channel, json.getArray("permission_overwrites"));
        if (playbackCache)
            getJDA().getEventCache().playbackCache(EventCache.Type.CHANNEL, id);
        return channel;
    }

    public VoiceChannel createVoiceChannel(DataObject json, long guildId)
    {
        return createVoiceChannel(null, json, guildId);
    }

    public VoiceChannel createVoiceChannel(GuildImpl guild, DataObject json, long guildId)
    {
        boolean playbackCache = false;
        final long id = json.getLong("id");
        VoiceChannelImpl channel = (VoiceChannelImpl) getJDA().getVoiceChannelById(id);
        if (channel == null)
        {
            if (guild == null)
                guild = (GuildImpl) getJDA().getGuildsView().get(guildId);
            ChannelCacheViewImpl guildView = guild.getChannelView();
            ChannelCacheViewImpl globalView = getJDA().getChannelsView();
            try (
                    UnlockHook glock = guildView.writeLock();
                    UnlockHook jlock = globalView.writeLock())
            {
                channel = new VoiceChannelImpl(id, guild);
                guildView.put(channel);
                playbackCache = globalView.put(channel) == null;
            }
        }

        channel
            .setParentCategory(json.getLong("parent_id", 0))
            .setLatestMessageIdLong(json.getLong("last_message_id", 0))
            .setName(json.getString("name"))
            .setStatus(json.getString("status", ""))
            .setPosition(json.getInt("position"))
            .setUserLimit(json.getInt("user_limit"))
            .setNSFW(json.getBoolean("nsfw"))
            .setBitrate(json.getInt("bitrate"))
            .setRegion(json.getString("rtc_region", null))
//            .setDefaultThreadSlowmode(json.getInt("default_thread_rate_limit_per_user", 0))
            .setSlowmode(json.getInt("rate_limit_per_user", 0));

        createOverridesPass(channel, json.getArray("permission_overwrites"));
        if (playbackCache)
            getJDA().getEventCache().playbackCache(EventCache.Type.CHANNEL, id);
        return channel;
    }

    public StageChannel createStageChannel(DataObject json, long guildId)
    {
        return createStageChannel(null, json, guildId);
    }

    public StageChannel createStageChannel(GuildImpl guild, DataObject json, long guildId)
    {
        boolean playbackCache = false;
        final long id = json.getLong("id");
        StageChannelImpl channel = (StageChannelImpl) getJDA().getStageChannelById(id);
        if (channel == null)
        {
            if (guild == null)
                guild = (GuildImpl) getJDA().getGuildsView().get(guildId);
            ChannelCacheViewImpl guildView = guild.getChannelView();
            ChannelCacheViewImpl globalView = getJDA().getChannelsView();
            try (
                    UnlockHook glock = guildView.writeLock();
                    UnlockHook jlock = globalView.writeLock())
            {
                channel = new StageChannelImpl(id, guild);
                guildView.put(channel);
                playbackCache = globalView.put(channel) == null;
            }
        }

        channel
            .setParentCategory(json.getLong("parent_id", 0))
            .setLatestMessageIdLong(json.getLong("last_message_id", 0))
            .setName(json.getString("name"))
            .setPosition(json.getInt("position"))
            .setBitrate(json.getInt("bitrate"))
            .setUserLimit(json.getInt("user_limit", 0))
            .setNSFW(json.getBoolean("nsfw"))
            .setRegion(json.getString("rtc_region", null))
//            .setDefaultThreadSlowmode(json.getInt("default_thread_rate_limit_per_user", 0))
            .setSlowmode(json.getInt("rate_limit_per_user", 0));

        createOverridesPass(channel, json.getArray("permission_overwrites"));
        if (playbackCache)
            getJDA().getEventCache().playbackCache(EventCache.Type.CHANNEL, id);
        return channel;
    }

    public ThreadChannel createThreadChannel(DataObject json, long guildId)
    {
        return createThreadChannel(null, json, guildId);
    }

    public ThreadChannel createThreadChannel(GuildImpl guild, DataObject json, long guildId)
    {
        return createThreadChannel(guild, json, guildId, true);
    }

    public ThreadChannel createThreadChannel(GuildImpl guild, DataObject json, long guildId, boolean modifyCache)
    {
        boolean playbackCache = false;
        final long id = json.getUnsignedLong("id");
        final long parentId = json.getUnsignedLong("parent_id");
        final ChannelType type = ChannelType.fromId(json.getInt("type"));

        if (guild == null)
            guild = (GuildImpl) getJDA().getGuildsView().get(guildId);

        IThreadContainer parent = guild.getChannelById(IThreadContainer.class, parentId);
        if (parent == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(MISSING_CHANNEL);

        ThreadChannelImpl channel = ((ThreadChannelImpl) getJDA().getThreadChannelById(id));
        if (channel == null)
        {
            ChannelCacheViewImpl guildThreadView = guild.getChannelView();
            ChannelCacheViewImpl threadView = getJDA().getChannelsView();
            try (
                    UnlockHook vlock = guildThreadView.writeLock();
                    UnlockHook jlock = threadView.writeLock())
            {
                channel = new ThreadChannelImpl(id, guild, type);
                if (modifyCache)
                {
                    guildThreadView.put(channel);
                    playbackCache = threadView.put(channel) == null;
                }
            }
        }

        DataObject threadMetadata = json.getObject("thread_metadata");

        if (!json.isNull("applied_tags") && api.isCacheFlagSet(CacheFlag.FORUM_TAGS))
        {
            DataArray array = json.getArray("applied_tags");
            channel.setAppliedTags(IntStream.range(0, array.length()).mapToLong(array::getUnsignedLong));
        }

        channel
                .setName(json.getString("name"))
                .setFlags(json.getInt("flags", 0))
                .setParentChannel(parent)
                .setOwnerId(json.getLong("owner_id"))
                .setMemberCount(json.getInt("member_count"))
                .setMessageCount(json.getInt("message_count"))
                .setTotalMessageCount(json.getInt("total_message_count", 0))
                .setLatestMessageIdLong(json.getLong("last_message_id", 0))
                .setSlowmode(json.getInt("rate_limit_per_user", 0))
                .setLocked(threadMetadata.getBoolean("locked"))
                .setArchived(threadMetadata.getBoolean("archived"))
                .setInvitable(threadMetadata.getBoolean("invitable"))
                .setArchiveTimestamp(Helpers.toTimestamp(threadMetadata.getString("archive_timestamp")))
                .setCreationTimestamp(threadMetadata.isNull("create_timestamp") ? 0 : Helpers.toTimestamp(threadMetadata.getString("create_timestamp")))
                .setAutoArchiveDuration(ThreadChannel.AutoArchiveDuration.fromKey(threadMetadata.getInt("auto_archive_duration")));

        //If the bot in the thread already, then create a thread member for the bot.
        if (!json.isNull("member"))
        {
            ThreadMember selfThreadMember = createThreadMember(channel, guild.getSelfMember(), json.getObject("member"));
            CacheView.SimpleCacheView view = channel.getThreadMemberView();
            try (UnlockHook lock = view.writeLock())
            {
                view.getMap().put(selfThreadMember.getIdLong(), selfThreadMember);
            }
        }

        if (playbackCache)
            getJDA().getEventCache().playbackCache(EventCache.Type.CHANNEL, id);
        return channel;
    }

    public ThreadMember createThreadMember(GuildImpl guild, ThreadChannelImpl threadChannel, DataObject json)
    {
        DataObject memberJson = json.getObject("member");
        DataObject presenceJson = json.isNull("presence") ? null : json.getObject("presence");

        Member member = createMember(guild, memberJson, null, presenceJson);
        return createThreadMember(threadChannel, member, json);
    }

    public ThreadMember createThreadMember(ThreadChannelImpl threadChannel, Member member, DataObject json)
    {
        ThreadMemberImpl threadMember = new ThreadMemberImpl(member, threadChannel);
        threadMember
            .setJoinedTimestamp(Helpers.toTimestamp(json.getString("join_timestamp")));

        return threadMember;
    }

    public ForumChannel createForumChannel(DataObject json, long guildId)
    {
        return createForumChannel(null, json, guildId);
    }

    public ForumChannel createForumChannel(GuildImpl guild, DataObject json, long guildId)
    {
        boolean playbackCache = false;
        final long id = json.getLong("id");
        ForumChannelImpl channel = (ForumChannelImpl) getJDA().getForumChannelById(id);
        if (channel == null)
        {
            if (guild == null)
                guild = (GuildImpl) getJDA().getGuildsView().get(guildId);
            ChannelCacheViewImpl guildView = guild.getChannelView();
            ChannelCacheViewImpl globalView = getJDA().getChannelsView();
            try (
                    UnlockHook glock = guildView.writeLock();
                    UnlockHook jlock = globalView.writeLock())
            {
                channel = new ForumChannelImpl(id, guild);
                guildView.put(channel);
                playbackCache = globalView.put(channel) == null;
            }
        }

        if (api.isCacheFlagSet(CacheFlag.FORUM_TAGS))
        {
            DataArray tags = json.getArray("available_tags");
            for (int i = 0; i < tags.length(); i++)
                createForumTag(channel, tags.getObject(i), i);
        }

        channel
                .setParentCategory(json.getLong("parent_id", 0))
                .setFlags(json.getInt("flags", 0))
                .setDefaultReaction(json.optObject("default_reaction_emoji").orElse(null))
                .setDefaultSortOrder(json.getInt("default_sort_order", -1))
                .setDefaultLayout(json.getInt("default_forum_layout", -1))
                .setName(json.getString("name"))
                .setTopic(json.getString("topic", null))
                .setPosition(json.getInt("position"))
                .setDefaultThreadSlowmode(json.getInt("default_thread_rate_limit_per_user", 0))
                .setSlowmode(json.getInt("rate_limit_per_user", 0))
                .setNSFW(json.getBoolean("nsfw"));

        createOverridesPass(channel, json.getArray("permission_overwrites"));
        if (playbackCache)
            getJDA().getEventCache().playbackCache(EventCache.Type.CHANNEL, id);
        return channel;
    }

    public MediaChannel createMediaChannel(DataObject json, long guildId)
    {
        return createMediaChannel(null, json, guildId);
    }

    public MediaChannel createMediaChannel(GuildImpl guild, DataObject json, long guildId)
    {
        boolean playbackCache = false;
        final long id = json.getLong("id");
        MediaChannelImpl channel = (MediaChannelImpl) getJDA().getMediaChannelById(id);
        if (channel == null)
        {
            if (guild == null)
                guild = (GuildImpl) getJDA().getGuildsView().get(guildId);
            ChannelCacheViewImpl guildView = guild.getChannelView();
            ChannelCacheViewImpl globalView = getJDA().getChannelsView();
            try (
                    UnlockHook glock = guildView.writeLock();
                    UnlockHook jlock = globalView.writeLock())
            {
                channel = new MediaChannelImpl(id, guild);
                guildView.put(channel);
                playbackCache = globalView.put(channel) == null;
            }
        }

        if (api.isCacheFlagSet(CacheFlag.FORUM_TAGS))
        {
            DataArray tags = json.getArray("available_tags");
            for (int i = 0; i < tags.length(); i++)
                createForumTag(channel, tags.getObject(i), i);
        }

        channel
                .setParentCategory(json.getLong("parent_id", 0))
                .setFlags(json.getInt("flags", 0))
                .setDefaultReaction(json.optObject("default_reaction_emoji").orElse(null))
                .setDefaultSortOrder(json.getInt("default_sort_order", -1))
                .setName(json.getString("name"))
                .setTopic(json.getString("topic", null))
                .setPosition(json.getInt("position"))
                .setDefaultThreadSlowmode(json.getInt("default_thread_rate_limit_per_user", 0))
                .setSlowmode(json.getInt("rate_limit_per_user", 0))
                .setNSFW(json.getBoolean("nsfw"));

        createOverridesPass(channel, json.getArray("permission_overwrites"));
        if (playbackCache)
            getJDA().getEventCache().playbackCache(EventCache.Type.CHANNEL, id);
        return channel;
    }

    public ForumTagImpl createForumTag(IPostContainerMixin channel, DataObject json, int index)
    {
        final long id = json.getUnsignedLong("id");
        SortedSnowflakeCacheViewImpl cache = channel.getAvailableTagCache();
        ForumTagImpl tag = (ForumTagImpl) cache.get(id);

        if (tag == null)
        {
            try (UnlockHook lock = cache.writeLock())
            {
                tag = new ForumTagImpl(id);
                cache.getMap().put(id, tag);
            }
        }

        tag.setName(json.getString("name"))
           .setModerated(json.getBoolean("moderated"))
           .setEmoji(json)
           .setPosition(index);
        return tag;
    }

    public PrivateChannel createPrivateChannel(DataObject json)
    {
        return createPrivateChannel(json, null);
    }

    public PrivateChannel createPrivateChannel(DataObject json, UserImpl user)
    {
        final long channelId = json.getUnsignedLong("id");
        PrivateChannelImpl channel = (PrivateChannelImpl) api.getPrivateChannelById(channelId);
        if (channel == null)
        {
            channel = new PrivateChannelImpl(getJDA(), channelId, user)
                    .setLatestMessageIdLong(json.getLong("last_message_id", 0));
        }
        UserImpl recipient = user;
        if (channel.getUser() == null)
        {
            if (recipient == null && (json.hasKey("recipients") || json.hasKey("recipient")))
            {
                //if we don't know the recipient, and we have information on them, we can use that
                DataObject recipientJson = json.hasKey("recipients") ?
                        json.getArray("recipients").getObject(0) :
                        json.getObject("recipient");
                final long userId = recipientJson.getUnsignedLong("id");
                recipient = (UserImpl) getJDA().getUserById(userId);
                if (recipient == null)
                {
                    recipient = createUser(recipientJson);
                }
            }
            if (recipient != null)
            {
                //update the channel if we have found the user
                channel.setUser(recipient);
            }
        }
        if (recipient != null)
        {
            recipient.setPrivateChannel(channel);
        }
        // only add channels to the cache when they come from an event, otherwise we would never remove the channel
        cachePrivateChannel(channel);
        api.usedPrivateChannel(channelId);
        return channel;
    }

    private void cachePrivateChannel(PrivateChannelImpl priv)
    {
        ChannelCacheViewImpl privateView = getJDA().getChannelsView();
        privateView.put(priv);
        api.usedPrivateChannel(priv.getIdLong());
        getJDA().getEventCache().playbackCache(EventCache.Type.CHANNEL, priv.getIdLong());
    }

    @Nullable
    public StageInstance createStageInstance(GuildImpl guild, DataObject json)
    {
        long channelId = json.getUnsignedLong("channel_id");
        StageChannelImpl channel = (StageChannelImpl) guild.getStageChannelById(channelId);
        if (channel == null)
            return null;

        long id = json.getUnsignedLong("id");
        String topic = json.getString("topic");
        StageInstance.PrivacyLevel level = StageInstance.PrivacyLevel.fromKey(json.getInt("privacy_level", -1));


        StageInstanceImpl instance = (StageInstanceImpl) channel.getStageInstance();
        if (instance == null)
        {
            instance = new StageInstanceImpl(id, channel);
            channel.setStageInstance(instance);
        }

        return instance
                .setPrivacyLevel(level)
                .setTopic(topic);
    }

    public void createOverridesPass(IPermissionContainerMixin channel, DataArray overrides)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < overrides.length(); i++)
        {
            try
            {
                createPermissionOverride(overrides.getObject(i), channel);
            }
            catch (NoSuchElementException e)
            {
                //Caused by Discord not properly clearing PermissionOverrides when a Member leaves a Guild.
                LOG.debug("{}. Ignoring PermissionOverride.", e.getMessage());
            }
            catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
            {
                //Missing handling for a type
                LOG.warn("{}. Ignoring PermissionOverride.", e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }

    public Role createRole(GuildImpl guild, DataObject roleJson, long guildId)
    {
        boolean playbackCache = false;
        final long id = roleJson.getLong("id");
        if (guild == null)
            guild = (GuildImpl) getJDA().getGuildsView().get(guildId);
        RoleImpl role = (RoleImpl) guild.getRolesView().get(id);
        if (role == null)
        {
            SnowflakeCacheViewImpl roleView = guild.getRolesView();
            try (UnlockHook hook = roleView.writeLock())
            {
                role = new RoleImpl(id, guild);
                playbackCache = roleView.getMap().put(id, role) == null;
            }
        }
        final int color = roleJson.getInt("color");
        role.setName(roleJson.getString("name"))
            .setRawPosition(roleJson.getInt("position"))
            .setRawPermissions(roleJson.getLong("permissions"))
            .setManaged(roleJson.getBoolean("managed"))
            .setHoisted(roleJson.getBoolean("hoist"))
            .setColor(color == 0 ? Role.DEFAULT_COLOR_RAW : color)
            .setMentionable(roleJson.getBoolean("mentionable"))
            .setTags(roleJson.optObject("tags").orElseGet(DataObject::empty));

        final String iconId = roleJson.getString("icon", null);
        final String emoji = roleJson.getString("unicode_emoji", null);
        if (iconId == null && emoji == null)
            role.setIcon(null);
        else
            role.setIcon(new RoleIcon(iconId, emoji, id));

        if (playbackCache)
            getJDA().getEventCache().playbackCache(EventCache.Type.ROLE, id);
        return role;
    }

    public ReceivedMessage createMessageBestEffort(DataObject json, MessageChannel channel, Guild guild)
    {
        if (channel != null)
            return createMessageWithChannel(json, channel, false);
        else
            return createMessageFromWebhook(json, guild);
    }

    public ReceivedMessage createMessageFromWebhook(DataObject json, @Nullable Guild guild)
    {
        return createMessage0(json, null, (GuildImpl) guild, false);
    }

    public ReceivedMessage createMessageWithChannel(DataObject json, @Nonnull MessageChannel channel, boolean modifyCache)
    {
        // Use channel directly if message is from a known guild channel
        if (channel instanceof GuildMessageChannel)
            return createMessage0(json, channel, (GuildImpl) ((GuildMessageChannel) channel).getGuild(), modifyCache);
        // Try to resolve private channel recipient if needed
        if (channel instanceof PrivateChannel)
            return createMessageWithLookup(json, null, modifyCache);
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(MISSING_CHANNEL);
    }

    public ReceivedMessage createMessageWithLookup(DataObject json, @Nullable Guild guild, boolean modifyCache)
    {
        //Private channels may be partial in our cache and missing recipient information
        // we can try and derive the user from the message here
        if (guild == null)
            return createMessage0(json, createPrivateChannelByMessage(json), null, modifyCache);
        //If we know that the message was sent in a guild, we can use the guild to resolve the channel directly
        MessageChannel channel = guild.getChannelById(GuildMessageChannel.class, json.getUnsignedLong("channel_id"));
//        if (channel == null)
//            throw new IllegalArgumentException(MISSING_CHANNEL);
        return createMessage0(json, channel, (GuildImpl) guild, modifyCache);
    }

    // This tries to build a private channel instance through an arbitrary message object
    private PrivateChannel createPrivateChannelByMessage(DataObject message)
    {
        final long channelId = message.getLong("channel_id");
        final DataObject author = message.getObject("author");

        PrivateChannelImpl channel = (PrivateChannelImpl) getJDA().getPrivateChannelById(channelId);
        boolean isRecipient = !author.getBoolean("bot"); // bots cannot dm other bots
        if (channel == null)
        {
            DataObject channelData = DataObject.empty()
                    .put("id", channelId);

            //if we see an author that isn't us, we can assume that is the other side of this private channel
            //if the author is us, we learn no information about the user at the other end
            if (isRecipient)
                channelData.put("recipient", author);

            //even without knowing the user at the other end, we can still construct a minimal channel
            channel = (PrivateChannelImpl) createPrivateChannel(channelData);
        }
        else if (channel.getUser() == null && isRecipient)
        {
            //In this situation, we already know the channel
            // but the message provided us with the recipient
            // which we can now add to the channel
            UserImpl user = createUser(author);
            channel.setUser(user);
            user.setPrivateChannel(channel);
        }

        return channel;
    }

    private ReceivedMessage createMessage0(DataObject jsonObject, @Nullable MessageChannel channel, @Nullable GuildImpl guild, boolean modifyCache)
    {
        MessageType type = MessageType.fromId(jsonObject.getInt("type"));
        if (type == MessageType.UNKNOWN)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_TYPE);

        final long id = jsonObject.getLong("id");
        final DataObject author = jsonObject.getObject("author");
        final long authorId = author.getLong("id");
        final long channelId = jsonObject.getUnsignedLong("channel_id");
        final long guildId = channel instanceof GuildChannel
                ? ((GuildChannel) channel).getGuild().getIdLong()
                : jsonObject.getUnsignedLong("guild_id", 0L);
        MemberImpl member = null;

        // Member details for author
        if (guild != null && !jsonObject.isNull("member"))
        {
            DataObject memberJson = jsonObject.getObject("member");
            memberJson.put("user", author);
            member = createMember(guild, memberJson);
            if (modifyCache)
            {
                // Update member cache with new information if needed
                updateMemberCache(member);
            }
        }

        final String content = jsonObject.getString("content", "");
        final boolean fromWebhook = jsonObject.hasKey("webhook_id");
        final long applicationId = jsonObject.getUnsignedLong("application_id", 0);
        final boolean pinned = jsonObject.getBoolean("pinned");
        final boolean tts = jsonObject.getBoolean("tts");
        final boolean mentionsEveryone = jsonObject.getBoolean("mention_everyone");
        final OffsetDateTime editTime = jsonObject.isNull("edited_timestamp") ? null : OffsetDateTime.parse(jsonObject.getString("edited_timestamp"));
        final String nonce = jsonObject.isNull("nonce") ? null : jsonObject.get("nonce").toString();
        final int flags = jsonObject.getInt("flags", 0);

        // Message accessories
        MessageChannel tmpChannel = channel; // because java
        final List attachments = map(jsonObject, "attachments",   this::createMessageAttachment);
        final List       embeds      = map(jsonObject, "embeds",        this::createMessageEmbed);
        final List    reactions   = map(jsonObject, "reactions",     (obj) -> createMessageReaction(tmpChannel, channelId, id, obj));
        final List        stickers    = map(jsonObject, "sticker_items", this::createStickerItem);

        // Message activity (for game invites/spotify)
        MessageActivity activity = null;
        if (!jsonObject.isNull("activity"))
            activity = createMessageActivity(jsonObject);

        // Message Author
        User user;
        if (guild != null)
        {
            if (member == null)
                member = (MemberImpl) guild.getMemberById(authorId);
            user = member != null ? member.getUser() : null;
            if (user == null)
            {
                if (fromWebhook || !modifyCache)
                    user = createUser(author);
                else
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(MISSING_USER); // Specifically for MESSAGE_CREATE
            }
        }
        else if (channel instanceof PrivateChannel)
        {
            //Assume private channel
            if (authorId == getJDA().getSelfUser().getIdLong())
            {
                user = getJDA().getSelfUser();
            }
            else
            {
                //Note, while PrivateChannel.getUser() can produce null, this invocation of it WILL NOT produce null
                // because when the bot receives a message in a private channel that was _not authored by the bot_ then
                // the message had to have come from the user, so that means that we had all the information to build
                // the channel properly (or fill-in the missing user info of an existing partial channel)
                user = ((PrivateChannel) channel).getUser();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            user = createUser(author);
        }

        if (modifyCache && !fromWebhook) // update the user information on message receive
            updateUser((UserImpl) user, author);

        // Message Reference (Reply or Pin)
        Message referencedMessage = null;
        if (!jsonObject.isNull("referenced_message"))
        {
            DataObject referenceJson = jsonObject.getObject("referenced_message");
            try
            {
                referencedMessage = createMessage0(referenceJson, channel, guild, false);
            }
            catch (IllegalArgumentException ex)
            {
                // We can just discard the message for some trivial cases
                if (UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_TYPE.equals(ex.getMessage()))
                    LOG.debug("Received referenced message with unknown type. Type: {}", referenceJson.getInt("type", -1));
                else if (MISSING_CHANNEL.equals(ex.getMessage()))
                    LOG.debug("Received referenced message with unknown channel. channel_id: {} Type: {}",
                        referenceJson.getUnsignedLong("channel_id", 0), referenceJson.getInt("type", -1));
                else
                    throw ex;
            }
        }

        MessageReference messageReference = null;
        if (!jsonObject.isNull("message_reference")) // always contains the channel + message id for a referenced message
        {                                                // used for when referenced_message is not provided
            DataObject messageReferenceJson = jsonObject.getObject("message_reference");

            messageReference = new MessageReference(
                    messageReferenceJson.getLong("message_id", 0),
                    messageReferenceJson.getLong("channel_id", 0),
                    messageReferenceJson.getLong("guild_id", 0),
                    referencedMessage,
                    api
            );
        }

        MessagePoll poll = jsonObject.optObject("poll").map(EntityBuilder::createMessagePoll).orElse(null);

        // Message Components
        List components = Collections.emptyList();
        Optional componentsArrayOpt = jsonObject.optArray("components");
        if (componentsArrayOpt.isPresent())
        {
            DataArray array = componentsArrayOpt.get();
            components = array.stream(DataArray::getObject)
                    .filter(it -> it.getInt("type", 0) == 1)
                    .map(ActionRow::fromData)
                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
        }

        // Application command and component replies
        Message.Interaction messageInteraction = null;
        if (!jsonObject.isNull("interaction"))
            messageInteraction = createMessageInteraction(guild, jsonObject.getObject("interaction"));

        // Lazy Mention parsing and caching (includes reply mentions)
        Mentions mentions = new MessageMentionsImpl(
            api, guild, content, mentionsEveryone,
            jsonObject.getArray("mentions"), jsonObject.getArray("mention_roles")
        );

        ThreadChannel startedThread = null;
        if (guild != null && !jsonObject.isNull("thread"))
            startedThread = createThreadChannel(guild, jsonObject.getObject("thread"), guild.getIdLong());

        int position = jsonObject.getInt("position", -1);

        return new ReceivedMessage(id, channelId, guildId, api, guild, channel, type, messageReference, fromWebhook, applicationId, tts, pinned,
                content, nonce, user, member, activity, poll, editTime, mentions, reactions, attachments, embeds, stickers, components, flags,
                messageInteraction, startedThread, position);
    }

    private static MessageActivity createMessageActivity(DataObject jsonObject)
    {
        DataObject activityData = jsonObject.getObject("activity");
        final MessageActivity.ActivityType activityType = MessageActivity.ActivityType.fromId(activityData.getInt("type"));
        final String partyId = activityData.getString("party_id", null);
        MessageActivity.Application application = null;

        if (!jsonObject.isNull("application"))
        {
            DataObject applicationData = jsonObject.getObject("application");

            final String name = applicationData.getString("name");
            final String description = applicationData.getString("description", "");
            final String iconId = applicationData.getString("icon", null);
            final String coverId = applicationData.getString("cover_image", null);
            final long applicationId = applicationData.getLong("id");

            application = new MessageActivity.Application(name, description, iconId, coverId, applicationId);
        }
        if (activityType == MessageActivity.ActivityType.UNKNOWN)
        {
            LOG.debug("Received an unknown ActivityType, Activity: {}", activityData);
        }

        return new MessageActivity(activityType, partyId, application);
    }

    public static MessagePollImpl createMessagePoll(DataObject data)
    {
        MessagePoll.LayoutType layout = MessagePoll.LayoutType.fromKey(data.getInt("layout_type"));
        OffsetDateTime expiresAt = data.isNull("expiry") ? null : data.getOffsetDateTime("expiry");
        boolean isMultiAnswer = data.getBoolean("allow_multiselect");

        DataArray answersData = data.getArray("answers");
        DataObject questionData = data.getObject("question");

        DataObject resultsData = data.optObject("results").orElseGet(
            () -> DataObject.empty().put("answer_counts", DataArray.empty()) // FIXME: Discord bug
        );
        boolean isFinalized = resultsData.getBoolean("is_finalized");

        DataArray resultVotes = resultsData.getArray("answer_counts");
        TLongObjectMap voteMapping = new TLongObjectHashMap<>();
        resultVotes.stream(DataArray::getObject)
                .forEach(votes -> voteMapping.put(votes.getLong("id"), votes));

        MessagePoll.Question question = new MessagePoll.Question(
                questionData.getString("text"),
                questionData.optObject("emoji").map(Emoji::fromData).orElse(null));

        List answers = answersData.stream(DataArray::getObject)
                .map(answer -> {
                    long answerId = answer.getLong("answer_id");
                    DataObject media = answer.getObject("poll_media");
                    DataObject votes = voteMapping.get(answerId);
                    return new MessagePoll.Answer(
                        answerId,
                        media.getString("text"),
                        media.optObject("emoji").map(Emoji::fromData).orElse(null),
                        votes != null ? votes.getInt("count") : 0,
                        votes != null && votes.getBoolean("me_voted")
                    );
                })
                .collect(Helpers.toUnmodifiableList());

        return new MessagePollImpl(layout, question, answers, expiresAt, isMultiAnswer, isFinalized);
    }

    public MessageReaction createMessageReaction(MessageChannel chan, long channelId, long messageId, DataObject obj)
    {
        DataObject emoji = obj.getObject("emoji");
        final int[] count = new int[]{
                obj.getInt("count", 0), // total
                obj.optObject("count_details").map(o -> o.getInt("normal", 0)).orElse(0),
                obj.optObject("count_details").map(o -> o.getInt("burst", 0)).orElse(0),
        };
        final boolean[] me = new boolean[] {
                obj.getBoolean("me"), // normal
                obj.getBoolean("me_burst") // super
        };
        EmojiUnion emojiObj = createEmoji(emoji);

        return new MessageReaction(api, chan, emojiObj, channelId, messageId, me, count);
    }

    public Message.Attachment createMessageAttachment(DataObject jsonObject)
    {
        final boolean ephemeral = jsonObject.getBoolean("ephemeral", false);
        final int width = jsonObject.getInt("width", -1);
        final int height = jsonObject.getInt("height", -1);
        final int size = jsonObject.getInt("size");
        final String url = jsonObject.getString("url");
        final String proxyUrl = jsonObject.getString("proxy_url");
        final String filename = jsonObject.getString("filename");
        final String contentType = jsonObject.getString("content_type", null);
        final String description = jsonObject.getString("description", null);
        final long id = jsonObject.getLong("id");
        final String waveform = jsonObject.getString("waveform", null);
        final double duration = jsonObject.getDouble("duration_secs", 0);
        return new Message.Attachment(id, url, proxyUrl, filename, contentType, description, size, height, width, ephemeral, waveform, duration, getJDA());
    }

    public MessageEmbed createMessageEmbed(DataObject content)
    {
        if (content.isNull("type"))
            throw new IllegalStateException("Encountered embed object with missing/null type field for Json: " + content);
        EmbedType type = EmbedType.fromKey(content.getString("type"));
        final String url = content.getString("url", null);
        final String title = content.getString("title", null);
        final String description = content.getString("description", null);
        final OffsetDateTime timestamp = content.isNull("timestamp") ? null : OffsetDateTime.parse(content.getString("timestamp"));
        final int color = content.isNull("color") ? Role.DEFAULT_COLOR_RAW : content.getInt("color");

        final Thumbnail thumbnail;
        if (content.isNull("thumbnail"))
        {
            thumbnail = null;
        }
        else
        {
            DataObject obj = content.getObject("thumbnail");
            thumbnail = new Thumbnail(obj.getString("url", null),
                                      obj.getString("proxy_url", null),
                                      obj.getInt("width", -1),
                                      obj.getInt("height", -1));
        }

        final Provider provider;
        if (content.isNull("provider"))
        {
            provider = null;
        }
        else
        {
            DataObject obj = content.getObject("provider");
            provider = new Provider(obj.getString("name", null),
                                    obj.getString("url", null));
        }

        final AuthorInfo author;
        if (content.isNull("author"))
        {
            author = null;
        }
        else
        {
            DataObject obj = content.getObject("author");
            author = new AuthorInfo(obj.getString("name", null),
                                    obj.getString("url", null),
                                    obj.getString("icon_url", null),
                                    obj.getString("proxy_icon_url", null));
        }

        final VideoInfo video;
        if (content.isNull("video"))
        {
            video = null;
        }
        else
        {
            DataObject obj = content.getObject("video");
            video = new VideoInfo(obj.getString("url", null),
                                  obj.getString("proxy_url", null),
                                  obj.getInt("width", -1),
                                  obj.getInt("height", -1));
        }

        final Footer footer;
        if (content.isNull("footer"))
        {
            footer = null;
        }
        else
        {
            DataObject obj = content.getObject("footer");
            footer = new Footer(obj.getString("text", null),
                                obj.getString("icon_url", null),
                                obj.getString("proxy_icon_url", null));
        }

        final ImageInfo image;
        if (content.isNull("image"))
        {
            image = null;
        }
        else
        {
            DataObject obj = content.getObject("image");
            image = new ImageInfo(obj.getString("url", null),
                                  obj.getString("proxy_url", null),
                                  obj.getInt("width", -1),
                                  obj.getInt("height", -1));
        }

        final List fields = map(content, "fields", (obj) ->
            new Field(obj.getString("name", null),
                      obj.getString("value", null),
                      obj.getBoolean("inline"),
                      false)
        );

        return createMessageEmbed(url, title, description, type, timestamp,
                color, thumbnail, provider, author, video, footer, image, fields);
    }

    public static MessageEmbed createMessageEmbed(String url, String title, String description, EmbedType type, OffsetDateTime timestamp,
                                           int color, Thumbnail thumbnail, Provider siteProvider, AuthorInfo author,
                                           VideoInfo videoInfo, Footer footer, ImageInfo image, List fields)
    {
        return new MessageEmbed(url, title, description, type, timestamp,
            color, thumbnail, siteProvider, author, videoInfo, footer, image, fields);
    }

    public StickerItem createStickerItem(DataObject content)
    {
        long id = content.getLong("id");
        String name = content.getString("name");
        Sticker.StickerFormat format = Sticker.StickerFormat.fromId(content.getInt("format_type"));
        return new StickerItemImpl(id, format, name);
    }

    public RichStickerImpl createRichSticker(DataObject content)
    {
        long id = content.getLong("id");
        String name = content.getString("name");
        Sticker.StickerFormat format = Sticker.StickerFormat.fromId(content.getInt("format_type"));
        Sticker.Type type = Sticker.Type.fromId(content.getInt("type", -1));

        String description = content.getString("description", "");
        Set tags = Collections.emptySet();
        if (!content.isNull("tags"))
        {
            String[] array = content.getString("tags").split(",\\s*");
            tags = Helpers.setOf(array);
        }

        switch (type)
        {
        case GUILD:
            boolean available = content.getBoolean("available");
            long guildId = content.getUnsignedLong("guild_id", 0L);
            User owner = content.isNull("user") ? null : createUser(content.getObject("user"));
            return new GuildStickerImpl(id, format, name, tags, description, available, guildId, api, owner);
        case STANDARD:
            long packId = content.getUnsignedLong("pack_id", 0L);
            int sortValue = content.getInt("sort_value", -1);
            return new StandardStickerImpl(id, format, name, tags, description, packId, sortValue);
        default:
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown sticker type. Type: " + type  +" JSON: " + content);
        }
    }

    public StickerPack createStickerPack(DataObject content)
    {
        long id = content.getUnsignedLong("id");
        String name = content.getString("name");
        String description = content.getString("description", "");
        long skuId = content.getUnsignedLong("sku_id", 0);
        long coverId = content.getUnsignedLong("cover_sticker_id", 0);
        long bannerId = content.getUnsignedLong("banner_asset_id", 0);

        DataArray stickerArr = content.getArray("stickers");
        List stickers = new ArrayList<>(stickerArr.length());
        for (int i = 0; i < stickerArr.length(); i++)
        {
            DataObject object = null;
            try
            {
                object = stickerArr.getObject(i);
                StandardSticker sticker = (StandardSticker) createRichSticker(object);
                stickers.add(sticker);
            }
            catch (ParsingException | ClassCastException ex)
            {
                LOG.error("Sticker contained in pack {} ({}) could not be parsed. JSON: {}", name, id, object);
            }
        }

        return new StickerPackImpl(id, stickers, name, description, coverId, bannerId, skuId);
    }

    public Message.Interaction createMessageInteraction(GuildImpl guildImpl, DataObject content)
    {
        final long id = content.getLong("id");
        final int type = content.getInt("type");
        final String name = content.getString("name");
        DataObject userJson = content.getObject("user");
        User user = null;
        MemberImpl member = null;
        if (!content.isNull("member") && guildImpl != null)
        {
            DataObject memberJson = content.getObject("member");
            memberJson.put("user", userJson);
            member = createMember(guildImpl, memberJson);
            user = member.getUser();
        }
        else
        {
            user = createUser(userJson);
        }

        return new Message.Interaction(id, type, name, user, member);
    }

    @Nullable
    public PermissionOverride createPermissionOverride(DataObject override, IPermissionContainerMixin chan)
    {
        int type = override.getInt("type");
        final long id = override.getLong("id");
        boolean role = type == 0;
        if (role && chan.getGuild().getRoleById(id) == null)
            throw new NoSuchElementException("Attempted to create a PermissionOverride for a non-existent role! JSON: " + override);
        if (!role && type != 1)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Provided with an unknown PermissionOverride type! JSON: " + override);
        if (!role && id != api.getSelfUser().getIdLong() && !api.isCacheFlagSet(CacheFlag.MEMBER_OVERRIDES))
            return null;

        long allow = override.getLong("allow");
        long deny = override.getLong("deny");
        // Don't cache empty @everyone overrides, they ruin our sync check
        if (id == chan.getGuild().getIdLong() && (allow | deny) == 0L)
            return null;

        PermissionOverrideImpl permOverride = (PermissionOverrideImpl) chan.getPermissionOverrideMap().get(id);
        if (permOverride == null)
        {
            permOverride = new PermissionOverrideImpl(chan, id, role);
            chan.getPermissionOverrideMap().put(id, permOverride);
        }

        return permOverride.setAllow(allow).setDeny(deny);
    }

    public WebhookImpl createWebhook(DataObject object)
    {
        return createWebhook(object, false);
    }

    public WebhookImpl createWebhook(DataObject object, boolean allowMissingChannel)
    {
        final long id = object.getLong("id");
        final long guildId = object.getUnsignedLong("guild_id");
        final long channelId = object.getUnsignedLong("channel_id");
        final String token = object.getString("token", null);
        final WebhookType type = WebhookType.fromKey(object.getInt("type", -1));

        IWebhookContainer channel = getJDA().getChannelById(IWebhookContainer.class, channelId);
        if (channel == null && !allowMissingChannel)
            throw new NullPointerException(String.format("Tried to create Webhook for an un-cached IWebhookContainer channel! WebhookId: %s ChannelId: %s GuildId: %s",
                    id, channelId, guildId));

        Object name = !object.isNull("name") ? object.get("name") : null;
        Object avatar = !object.isNull("avatar") ? object.get("avatar") : null;

        DataObject fakeUser = DataObject.empty()
                    .put("username", name)
                    .put("discriminator", "0000")
                    .put("id", id)
                    .put("avatar", avatar);
        User defaultUser = createUser(fakeUser);

        Optional ownerJson = object.optObject("user");
        User owner = null;

        if (ownerJson.isPresent())
        {
            DataObject json = ownerJson.get();
            final long userId = json.getLong("id");

            owner = getJDA().getUserById(userId);
            if (owner == null)
            {
                json.put("id", userId);
                owner = createUser(json);
            }
        }

        Member ownerMember = owner == null || channel == null ? null : channel.getGuild().getMember(owner);
        WebhookImpl webhook = new WebhookImpl(channel, getJDA(), id, type)
                .setToken(token)
                .setOwner(ownerMember, owner)
                .setUser(defaultUser);

        if (!object.isNull("source_channel"))
        {
            DataObject source = object.getObject("source_channel");
            webhook.setSourceChannel(new Webhook.ChannelReference(source.getUnsignedLong("id"), source.getString("name")));
        }
        if (!object.isNull("source_guild"))
        {
            DataObject source = object.getObject("source_guild");
            webhook.setSourceGuild(new Webhook.GuildReference(source.getUnsignedLong("id"), source.getString("name")));
        }

        return webhook;
    }

    public Invite createInvite(DataObject object)
    {
        final String code = object.getString("code");
        final User inviter = object.hasKey("inviter") ? createUser(object.getObject("inviter")) : null;

        final DataObject channelObject = object.getObject("channel");
        final ChannelType channelType = ChannelType.fromId(channelObject.getInt("type"));
        final Invite.TargetType targetType = Invite.TargetType.fromId(object.getInt("target_type", 0));

        final Invite.InviteType type;
        final Invite.Guild guild;
        final Invite.Channel channel;
        final Invite.Group group;
        final Invite.InviteTarget target;

        if (channelType == ChannelType.GROUP)
        {
            type = Invite.InviteType.GROUP;
            guild = null;
            channel = null;

            final String groupName = channelObject.getString("name", "");
            final long groupId = channelObject.getLong("id");
            final String groupIconId = channelObject.getString("icon", null);

            final List usernames;
            if (channelObject.isNull("recipients"))
                usernames = null;
            else
                usernames = map(channelObject, "recipients", (json) -> json.getString("username"));

            group = new InviteImpl.GroupImpl(groupIconId, groupName, groupId, usernames);
        }
        else if (channelType.isGuild())
        {
            type = Invite.InviteType.GUILD;

            final DataObject guildObject = object.getObject("guild");

            final String guildIconId = guildObject.getString("icon", null);
            final long guildId = guildObject.getLong("id");
            final String guildName = guildObject.getString("name");
            final String guildSplashId = guildObject.getString("splash", null);
            final VerificationLevel guildVerificationLevel = VerificationLevel.fromKey(guildObject.getInt("verification_level", -1));
            final int presenceCount = object.getInt("approximate_presence_count", -1);
            final int memberCount = object.getInt("approximate_member_count", -1);

            final Set guildFeatures;
            if (guildObject.isNull("features"))
                guildFeatures = Collections.emptySet();
            else
                guildFeatures = Collections.unmodifiableSet(StreamSupport.stream(guildObject.getArray("features").spliterator(), false).map(String::valueOf).collect(Collectors.toSet()));

            final GuildWelcomeScreen welcomeScreen = guildObject.isNull("welcome_screen")
                    ? null
                    : createWelcomeScreen(null, guildObject.getObject("welcome_screen"));

            guild = new InviteImpl.GuildImpl(guildId, guildIconId, guildName, guildSplashId, guildVerificationLevel, presenceCount, memberCount, guildFeatures, welcomeScreen);

            final String channelName = channelObject.getString("name");
            final long channelId = channelObject.getLong("id");

            channel = new InviteImpl.ChannelImpl(channelId, channelName, channelType);
            group = null;
        }
        else
        {
            // Unknown channel type for invites

            type = Invite.InviteType.UNKNOWN;
            guild = null;
            channel = null;
            group = null;
        }

        switch (targetType)
        {
        case EMBEDDED_APPLICATION:
            final DataObject applicationObject = object.getObject("target_application");

            Invite.EmbeddedApplication application = new InviteImpl.EmbeddedApplicationImpl(
                    applicationObject.getString("icon", null), applicationObject.getString("name"), applicationObject.getString("description"),
                    applicationObject.getString("summary"), applicationObject.getLong("id"), applicationObject.getInt("max_participants", -1)
            );
            target = new InviteImpl.InviteTargetImpl(targetType, application, null);
            break;
        case STREAM:
            final DataObject targetUserObject = object.getObject("target_user");
            target = new InviteImpl.InviteTargetImpl(targetType, null, createUser(targetUserObject));
            break;
        case NONE:
            target = null;
            break;
        default:
            target = new InviteImpl.InviteTargetImpl(targetType, null, null);
        }

        final int maxAge;
        final int maxUses;
        final boolean temporary;
        final OffsetDateTime timeCreated;
        final int uses;
        final boolean expanded;

        if (object.hasKey("max_uses"))
        {
            expanded = true;
            maxAge = object.getInt("max_age");
            maxUses = object.getInt("max_uses");
            uses = object.getInt("uses");
            temporary = object.getBoolean("temporary");
            timeCreated = OffsetDateTime.parse(object.getString("created_at"));
        }
        else
        {
            expanded = false;
            maxAge = -1;
            maxUses = -1;
            uses = -1;
            temporary = false;
            timeCreated = null;
        }

        return new InviteImpl(getJDA(), code, expanded, inviter,
                              maxAge, maxUses, temporary, timeCreated,
                              uses, channel, guild, group, target, type);
    }

    public GuildWelcomeScreen createWelcomeScreen(Guild guild, DataObject object)
    {
        final DataArray welcomeChannelsArray = object.getArray("welcome_channels");
        final List welcomeChannels = new ArrayList<>(welcomeChannelsArray.length());
        for (int i = 0; i < welcomeChannelsArray.length(); i++)
        {
            final DataObject welcomeChannelObj = welcomeChannelsArray.getObject(i);
            EmojiUnion emoji = null;
            if (!welcomeChannelObj.isNull("emoji_id") || !welcomeChannelObj.isNull("emoji_name"))
                emoji = createEmoji(welcomeChannelObj, "emoji_name", "emoji_id");

            welcomeChannels.add(new GuildWelcomeScreenImpl.ChannelImpl(
                    guild,
                    welcomeChannelObj.getLong("channel_id"),
                    welcomeChannelObj.getString("description"),
                    emoji)
            );
        }
        return new GuildWelcomeScreenImpl(guild, object.getString("description", null), Collections.unmodifiableList(welcomeChannels));
    }

    public Template createTemplate(DataObject object)
    {
        final String code = object.getString("code");
        final String name = object.getString("name");
        final String description = object.getString("description", null);
        final int uses = object.getInt("usage_count");
        final User creator = createUser(object.getObject("creator"));
        final OffsetDateTime createdAt = OffsetDateTime.parse(object.getString("created_at"));
        final OffsetDateTime updatedAt = OffsetDateTime.parse(object.getString("updated_at"));
        final long guildId = object.getLong("source_guild_id");
        final DataObject guildObject = object.getObject("serialized_source_guild");
        final String guildName = guildObject.getString("name");
        final String guildDescription = guildObject.getString("description", null);
        final String guildIconId = guildObject.getString("icon_hash", null);
        final VerificationLevel guildVerificationLevel = VerificationLevel.fromKey(guildObject.getInt("verification_level", -1));
        final NotificationLevel notificationLevel = NotificationLevel.fromKey(guildObject.getInt("default_message_notifications", 0));
        final ExplicitContentLevel explicitContentLevel = ExplicitContentLevel.fromKey(guildObject.getInt("explicit_content_filter", 0));
        final DiscordLocale locale = DiscordLocale.from(guildObject.getString("preferred_locale", "en-US"));
        final Timeout afkTimeout = Timeout.fromKey(guildObject.getInt("afk_timeout", 0));
        final DataArray roleArray = guildObject.getArray("roles");
        final DataArray channelsArray = guildObject.getArray("channels");
        final long afkChannelId = guildObject.getLong("afk_channel_id", -1L);
        final long systemChannelId = guildObject.getLong("system_channel_id", -1L);

        final List roles = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < roleArray.length(); i++)
        {
               DataObject obj = roleArray.getObject(i);
               final long roleId = obj.getLong("id");
               final String roleName = obj.getString("name");
               final int roleColor = obj.getInt("color");
               final boolean hoisted = obj.getBoolean("hoist");
               final boolean mentionable = obj.getBoolean("mentionable");
               final long rawPermissions = obj.getLong("permissions");
               roles.add(new TemplateRole(roleId, roleName, roleColor == 0 ? Role.DEFAULT_COLOR_RAW : roleColor, hoisted, mentionable, rawPermissions));
        }

        final List channels = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < channelsArray.length(); i++)
        {
            DataObject obj = channelsArray.getObject(i);
            final long channelId = obj.getLong("id");
            final int type = obj.getInt("type");
            final ChannelType channelType = ChannelType.fromId(type);
            final String channelName = obj.getString("name");
            final String topic = obj.getString("topic", null);
            final int rawPosition = obj.getInt("position");
            final long parentId = obj.getLong("parent_id", -1);

            final boolean nsfw = obj.getBoolean("nsfw");
            final int slowmode = obj.getInt("rate_limit_per_user");

            final int bitrate = obj.getInt("bitrate");
            final int userLimit = obj.getInt("user_limit");

            final List permissionOverrides = new ArrayList<>();
            DataArray overrides = obj.getArray("permission_overwrites");

            for (int j = 0; j < overrides.length(); j++)
            {
                DataObject overrideObj = overrides.getObject(j);
                final long overrideId = overrideObj.getLong("id");
                final long allow = overrideObj.getLong("allow");
                final long deny = overrideObj.getLong("deny");
                permissionOverrides.add(new TemplateChannel.PermissionOverride(overrideId, allow, deny));
            }
            channels.add(new TemplateChannel(channelId, channelType, channelName, topic, rawPosition, parentId, type == 5, permissionOverrides, nsfw,
                    slowmode, bitrate, userLimit));
        }

        TemplateChannel afkChannel = channels.stream().filter(templateChannel -> templateChannel.getIdLong() == afkChannelId)
                .findFirst().orElse(null);
        TemplateChannel systemChannel = channels.stream().filter(templateChannel -> templateChannel.getIdLong() == systemChannelId)
                .findFirst().orElse(null);

        final TemplateGuild guild = new TemplateGuild(guildId, guildName, guildDescription, guildIconId, guildVerificationLevel, notificationLevel, explicitContentLevel, locale,
                afkTimeout, afkChannel, systemChannel, roles, channels);

        final boolean synced = !object.getBoolean("is_dirty", false);

        return new Template(getJDA(), code, name, description,
                uses, creator, createdAt, updatedAt,
                guild, synced);
    }

    public ApplicationInfo createApplicationInfo(DataObject object)
    {
        final String description = object.getString("description");
        final String termsOfServiceUrl = object.getString("terms_of_service_url", null);
        final String privacyPolicyUrl = object.getString("privacy_policy_url", null);
        final boolean doesBotRequireCodeGrant = object.getBoolean("bot_require_code_grant");
        final String iconId = object.getString("icon", null);
        final long id = object.getUnsignedLong("id");
        final long flags = object.getUnsignedLong("flags", 0);
        final String name = object.getString("name");
        final boolean isBotPublic = object.getBoolean("bot_public");
        final User owner = createUser(object.getObject("owner"));
        final ApplicationTeam team = !object.isNull("team") ? createApplicationTeam(object.getObject("team")) : null;
        final String customAuthUrl = object.getString("custom_install_url", null);
        final List tags = object.optArray("tags").orElseGet(DataArray::empty)
                    .stream(DataArray::getString)
                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
        final List redirectUris = object.optArray("redirect_uris").orElseGet(DataArray::empty)
                .stream(DataArray::getString)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        final String interactionsEndpointUrl = object.getString("interactions_endpoint_url", null);
        final String roleConnectionsVerificationUrl = object.getString("role_connections_verification_url", null);

        final Optional installParams = object.optObject("install_params");

        final long defaultAuthUrlPerms = installParams.map(o -> o.getLong("permissions"))
                    .orElse(0L);

        final List defaultAuthUrlScopes = installParams.map(obj -> obj.getArray("scopes")
                            .stream(DataArray::getString)
                            .collect(Collectors.toList()))
                    .orElse(Collections.emptyList());

        return new ApplicationInfoImpl(getJDA(), description, doesBotRequireCodeGrant, iconId, id, flags, isBotPublic, name,
                termsOfServiceUrl, privacyPolicyUrl, owner, team, tags, redirectUris, interactionsEndpointUrl,
                roleConnectionsVerificationUrl, customAuthUrl, defaultAuthUrlPerms, defaultAuthUrlScopes);
    }

    public ApplicationTeam createApplicationTeam(DataObject object)
    {
        String iconId = object.getString("icon", null);
        long id = object.getUnsignedLong("id");
        long ownerId = object.getUnsignedLong("owner_user_id", 0);
        List members = map(object, "members", (o) -> {
            DataObject userJson = o.getObject("user");
            TeamMember.MembershipState state = TeamMember.MembershipState.fromKey(o.getInt("membership_state"));
            User user = createUser(userJson);
            return new TeamMemberImpl(user, state, id);
        });
        return new ApplicationTeamImpl(iconId, members, id, ownerId);
    }

    public AuditLogEntry createAuditLogEntry(GuildImpl guild, DataObject entryJson, DataObject userJson, DataObject webhookJson)
    {
        final long targetId = entryJson.getLong("target_id", 0);
        final long userId = entryJson.getLong("user_id", 0);
        final long id = entryJson.getLong("id");
        final int typeKey = entryJson.getInt("action_type");
        final DataArray changes = entryJson.isNull("changes") ? null : entryJson.getArray("changes");
        final DataObject options = entryJson.isNull("options") ? null : entryJson.getObject("options");
        final String reason = entryJson.getString("reason", null);

        final UserImpl user = userJson == null ? null : createUser(userJson);
        final WebhookImpl webhook = webhookJson == null ? null : createWebhook(webhookJson);
        final Set changesList;
        final ActionType type = ActionType.from(typeKey);

        if (changes != null)
        {
            changesList = new HashSet<>(changes.length());
            for (int i = 0; i < changes.length(); i++)
            {
                final DataObject object = changes.getObject(i);
                AuditLogChange change = createAuditLogChange(object);
                changesList.add(change);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            changesList = Collections.emptySet();
        }

        CaseInsensitiveMap changeMap = new CaseInsensitiveMap<>(changeToMap(changesList));
        CaseInsensitiveMap optionMap = options != null
                ? new CaseInsensitiveMap<>(options.toMap()) : null;

        return new AuditLogEntry(type, typeKey, id, userId, targetId, guild, user, webhook, reason, changeMap, optionMap);
    }

    public AuditLogChange createAuditLogChange(DataObject change)
    {
        final String key = change.getString("key");
        Object oldValue = change.isNull("old_value") ? null : change.get("old_value");
        Object newValue = change.isNull("new_value") ? null : change.get("new_value");
        return new AuditLogChange(oldValue, newValue, key);
    }

    public Entitlement createEntitlement(DataObject object)
    {
        return new EntitlementImpl(
                getJDA(),
                object.getUnsignedLong("id"),
                object.getUnsignedLong("sku_id"),
                object.getUnsignedLong("application_id"),
                object.getUnsignedLong("user_id", 0),
                object.getUnsignedLong("guild_id", 0),
                Entitlement.EntitlementType.fromKey(object.getInt("type")),
                object.getBoolean("deleted"),
                object.getOffsetDateTime("starts_at", null),
                object.getOffsetDateTime("ends_at", null),
                object.getBoolean("consumed", false)
        );
    }

    private Map changeToMap(Set changesList)
    {
        return changesList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(AuditLogChange::getKey, UnaryOperator.identity()));
    }

    private  List map(DataObject jsonObject, String key, Function convert)
    {
        if (jsonObject.isNull(key))
            return Collections.emptyList();

        final DataArray arr = jsonObject.getArray(key);
        final List mappedObjects = new ArrayList<>(arr.length());
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length(); i++)
        {
            DataObject obj = arr.getObject(i);
            T result = convert.apply(obj);
            if (result != null)
                mappedObjects.add(result);
        }

        return mappedObjects;
    }
}




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