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/*
 * Copyright 2015 Austin Keener, Michael Ritter, Florian Spieß, and the JDA contributors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package net.dv8tion.jda.internal.requests.restaction.pagination;

import net.dv8tion.jda.api.JDA;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.requests.Route;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.requests.restaction.pagination.PaginationAction;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.utils.Procedure;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.requests.RestActionImpl;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.utils.Checks;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.BooleanSupplier;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

public abstract class PaginationActionImpl>
        extends RestActionImpl>
        implements PaginationAction
{
    protected final List cached = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
    protected final int maxLimit;
    protected final int minLimit;
    protected final AtomicInteger limit;

    protected PaginationOrder order = PaginationOrder.BACKWARD;

    protected volatile long iteratorIndex = 0;
    protected volatile long lastKey = 0;
    protected volatile T last = null;
    protected volatile boolean useCache = true;

    /**
     * Creates a new PaginationAction instance
     *
     * @param api
     *        The current JDA instance
     * @param route
     *        The base route
     * @param maxLimit
     *        The inclusive maximum limit that can be used in {@link #limit(int)}
     * @param minLimit
     *        The inclusive minimum limit that can be used in {@link #limit(int)}
     * @param initialLimit
     *        The initial limit to use on the pagination endpoint
     */
    public PaginationActionImpl(JDA api, Route.CompiledRoute route, int minLimit, int maxLimit, int initialLimit)
    {
        super(api, route);
        this.maxLimit = maxLimit;
        this.minLimit = minLimit;
        this.limit = new AtomicInteger(initialLimit);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new PaginationAction instance
     * 
This is used for PaginationActions that should not deal with * {@link #limit(int)} * * @param api * The current JDA instance */ public PaginationActionImpl(JDA api) { super(api, null); this.maxLimit = 0; this.minLimit = 0; this.limit = new AtomicInteger(0); } @Nonnull @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public M skipTo(long id) { if (!cached.isEmpty()) { int cmp = Long.compareUnsigned(this.lastKey, id); if (cmp < 0) // old - new < 0 => old < new throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot jump to that id, it is newer than the current oldest element."); } if (this.lastKey != id) this.last = null; this.iteratorIndex = id; this.lastKey = id; return (M) this; } @Override public long getLastKey() { return lastKey; } @Nonnull @Override public PaginationOrder getOrder() { return order; } @Nonnull @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public M order(@Nonnull PaginationAction.PaginationOrder order) { Checks.notNull(order, "PaginationOrder"); if (order != this.order) { if (!isEmpty()) throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot change pagination order after retrieving."); if (!getSupportedOrders().contains(order)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot use PaginationOrder." + order + " for this pagination endpoint."); } this.order = order; return (M) this; } @Nonnull @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public M setCheck(BooleanSupplier checks) { return (M) super.setCheck(checks); } @Nonnull @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public M timeout(long timeout, @Nonnull TimeUnit unit) { return (M) super.timeout(timeout, unit); } @Nonnull @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public M deadline(long timestamp) { return (M) super.deadline(timestamp); } @Override public int cacheSize() { return cached.size(); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return cached.isEmpty(); } @Nonnull @Override public List getCached() { return Collections.unmodifiableList(cached); } @Nonnull @Override public T getLast() { final T last = this.last; if (last == null) throw new NoSuchElementException("No entities have been retrieved yet."); return last; } @Nonnull @Override public T getFirst() { if (cached.isEmpty()) throw new NoSuchElementException("No entities have been retrieved yet."); return cached.get(0); } @Nonnull @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public M limit(final int limit) { Checks.check(maxLimit == 0 || limit <= maxLimit, "Limit must not exceed %d!", maxLimit); Checks.check(minLimit == 0 || limit >= minLimit, "Limit must be greater or equal to %d", minLimit); this.limit.set(limit); return (M) this; } @Nonnull @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public M cache(final boolean enableCache) { this.useCache = enableCache; return (M) this; } @Override public boolean isCacheEnabled() { return useCache; } @Override public final int getMaxLimit() { return maxLimit; } @Override public final int getMinLimit() { return minLimit; } @Override public final int getLimit() { return limit.get(); } @Nonnull @Override public CompletableFuture> takeAsync(int amount) { return takeAsync0(amount, (task, list) -> forEachAsync(val -> { list.add(val); return list.size() < amount; }, task::completeExceptionally)); } @Nonnull @Override public CompletableFuture> takeRemainingAsync(int amount) { return takeAsync0(amount, (task, list) -> forEachRemainingAsync(val -> { list.add(val); return list.size() < amount; }, task::completeExceptionally)); } private CompletableFuture> takeAsync0(int amount, BiFunction, List, CompletableFuture> converter) { CompletableFuture> task = new CompletableFuture<>(); List list = new ArrayList<>(amount); CompletableFuture promise = converter.apply(task, list); promise.thenRun(() -> task.complete(list)); return task; } @Nonnull @Override public PaginationIterator iterator() { return new PaginationIterator<>(cached, this::getNextChunk); } @Nonnull @Override public CompletableFuture forEachAsync(@Nonnull final Procedure action, @Nonnull final Consumer failure) { Checks.notNull(action, "Procedure"); Checks.notNull(failure, "Failure Consumer"); final CompletableFuture task = new CompletableFuture<>(); final Consumer> acceptor = new ChainedConsumer(task, action, (throwable) -> { task.completeExceptionally(throwable); failure.accept(throwable); }); try { acceptor.accept(cached); } catch (Exception ex) { failure.accept(ex); task.completeExceptionally(ex); } return task; } @Nonnull @Override public CompletableFuture forEachRemainingAsync(@Nonnull final Procedure action, @Nonnull final Consumer failure) { Checks.notNull(action, "Procedure"); Checks.notNull(failure, "Failure Consumer"); final CompletableFuture task = new CompletableFuture<>(); final Consumer> acceptor = new ChainedConsumer(task, action, (throwable) -> { task.completeExceptionally(throwable); failure.accept(throwable); }); try { acceptor.accept(getRemainingCache()); } catch (Exception ex) { failure.accept(ex); task.completeExceptionally(ex); } return task; } @Override public void forEachRemaining(@Nonnull final Procedure action) { Checks.notNull(action, "Procedure"); Queue queue = new LinkedList<>(); while (queue.addAll(getNextChunk())) { while (!queue.isEmpty()) { T it = queue.poll(); if (!action.execute(it)) { // set the iterator index for next call of remaining updateIndex(it); return; } } } } // Introduced for paginating archived threads, because two endpoints require a different request parameter value format. // May become more useful if discord introduces more pagination endpoints not using ids. // Check ThreadChannelPaginationActionImpl // Background of #getPaginationLastEvaluatedKey: // Archived thread channel pagination (example: TextChannel#retrieveArchivedPublicThreadChannels) would throw an exception, // where Discord complained about receiving a snowflake instead of an ISO8601 date. // The snowflake originated from this class (creating initial & subsequent requests), // while the correct value was set in ThreadChannelPaginationActionImpl for the initial request // and appended as a second value for subsequent requests. // However, withQueryParams is a simple string append and Discord only reads the first parameter. // If you debugged, you would see some duplicated fields on the compiled route. // The fix here is to let the implementor supply the "last" string value, which could be anything, // while the default implementation still would provide snowflakes @Nonnull protected String getPaginationLastEvaluatedKey(long lastId, T last) { return Long.toUnsignedString(lastId); } @Override protected Route.CompiledRoute finalizeRoute() { Route.CompiledRoute route = super.finalizeRoute(); final String limit = String.valueOf(this.getLimit()); final long localLastKey = this.lastKey; route = route.withQueryParams("limit", limit); if (localLastKey != 0) route = route.withQueryParams(order.getKey(), getPaginationLastEvaluatedKey(localLastKey, this.last)); else if (order == PaginationOrder.FORWARD) route = route.withQueryParams("after", getPaginationLastEvaluatedKey(0, this.last)); return route; } protected List getRemainingCache() { int index = getIteratorIndex(); if (useCache && index > -1 && index < cached.size()) return cached.subList(index, cached.size()); return Collections.emptyList(); } public List getNextChunk() { List list = getRemainingCache(); if (!list.isEmpty()) return list; final int current = limit.getAndSet(getMaxLimit()); list = complete(); limit.set(current); return list; } protected abstract long getKey(T it); protected int getIteratorIndex() { for (int i = 0; i < cached.size(); i++) { if (getKey(cached.get(i)) == iteratorIndex) return i + 1; } return -1; } protected void updateIndex(T it) { long key = getKey(it); iteratorIndex = key; if (!useCache) { lastKey = key; last = it; } } protected class ChainedConsumer implements Consumer> { protected final CompletableFuture task; protected final Procedure action; protected final Consumer throwableConsumer; protected boolean initial = true; protected ChainedConsumer(final CompletableFuture task, final Procedure action, final Consumer throwableConsumer) { this.task = task; this.action = action; this.throwableConsumer = throwableConsumer; } @Override public void accept(final List list) { if (list.isEmpty() && !initial) { task.complete(null); return; } initial = false; T previous = null; for (T it : list) { if (task.isCancelled()) { if (previous != null) updateIndex(previous); return; } if (action.execute(it)) { previous = it; continue; } // set the iterator index for next call of remaining updateIndex(it); task.complete(null); return; } final int currentLimit = limit.getAndSet(maxLimit); queue(this, throwableConsumer); limit.set(currentLimit); } } }




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