net.dv8tion.jda.api.utils.SessionController Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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/*
* Copyright 2015 Austin Keener, Michael Ritter, Florian Spieß, and the JDA contributors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package net.dv8tion.jda.api.utils;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.JDA;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.requests.RestRateLimiter;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
/**
* Controls states and behaviour of one or multiple {@link net.dv8tion.jda.api.JDA JDA} instances.
*
One instance of this should be used when sharding a bot account in order to keep track of session information
* between shards.
*
* The {@link net.dv8tion.jda.api.utils.SessionControllerAdapter SessionControllerAdapter} provides
* a default implementation that can be extended and overridden.
*
*
States {@literal &} Behaviour
* Identify Ratelimit Handling
*
This will enable handling of (re-)connecting gateway sessions.
*
*
Global REST Ratelimit
*
The global REST ratelimit is not bound to a single session and should be
* handled on all JDA instances. This controller will manage the global ratelimit using {@link #getRateLimitHandle}.
*
*
Gateway Provider
*
This provider can be used to change the gateway retrieval (using cache, http, or static) and
* allows to set a custom gateway endpoint. Use carefully.
*
*
Examples
*
* Using {@link net.dv8tion.jda.api.JDABuilder JDABuilder}
*
*
* JDABuilder builder = JDABuilder.createDefault(BOT_TOKEN);
* builder.setSessionController(new SessionControllerAdapter() {
* {@literal @Override}
* public void appendSession(SessionConnectNode node) {
* System.out.println("[SessionController] Adding SessionConnectNode to Queue!");
* super.appendSession(node);
* }
* });
* builder.addEventListeners(myListener);
* for (int i = 0; i {@literal <} 10; i++) {
* builder.useSharding(i, 10).build();
* }
*
*
* Using {@link net.dv8tion.jda.api.sharding.ShardManager ShardManager}
*
*
* DefaultShardManagerBuilder builder = DefaultShardManagerBuilder.createDefault(BOT_TOKEN);
* builder.setSessionController(new SessionControllerAdapter() {
* {@literal @Override}
* public {@literal Pair} getGatewayBot(JDA api) {
* return Pair.of(getGateway(), 10);
* }
* });
* builder.addEventListeners(myListener);
* builder.build();
*
*/
public interface SessionController
{
/**
* The default delay (in seconds) to wait between running {@link net.dv8tion.jda.api.utils.SessionController.SessionConnectNode SessionConnectNodes}
*/
int IDENTIFY_DELAY = 5;
/**
* Apply the {@code max_concurrency} for this bot. This property is only useful for very large bots
* which get access to higher concurrency when starting their shards.
*
* Currently, there are 3 different levels of concurrency 1, 16, and 64.
* The concurrency means the bot can connect multiple shards at once without hitting the IDENTIFY rate-limit.
* This works by applying the concurrency level as a modulo operand to the shard id: {@code shard_id % concurrency}.
* We use one thread per bucket in this implementation.
*
*
An implementation of this interface is not required to use this concurrency level.
* {@link SessionControllerAdapter} does not support this due to backwards compatibility.
*
* @param level
* The concurrency level
*
* @throws AssertionError
* If the provided level is not a valid array length size
*
* @since 4.2.0
*/
default void setConcurrency(int level) {}
/**
* Called by a JDA session when a WebSocket should be started. (Connecting and Reconnecting)
*
This should only add the node to a queue and execute the queue with respect to the {@link #IDENTIFY_DELAY}.
*
* @param node
* The {@link net.dv8tion.jda.api.utils.SessionController.SessionConnectNode SessionConnectNode}
*/
void appendSession(@Nonnull SessionConnectNode node);
/**
* Called by a JDA session when a shutdown has been requested.
*
When this happened the {@link net.dv8tion.jda.api.utils.SessionController.SessionConnectNode#run(boolean) SessionConnectNode.run(boolean)}
* will be a no-op and does not contribute to the {@link #IDENTIFY_DELAY}.
*
* @param node
* The {@link net.dv8tion.jda.api.utils.SessionController.SessionConnectNode SessionConnectNode} to remove from the queue.
*/
void removeSession(@Nonnull SessionConnectNode node);
/**
* The store for global rate-limits of all types.
*
This can be used to share the global rate-limit information between shards on the same IP.
*
* @return The global rate-limiter
*/
@Nonnull
default RestRateLimiter.GlobalRateLimit getRateLimitHandle()
{
return RestRateLimiter.GlobalRateLimit.create();
}
/**
* Discord's gateway URL, which is used to receive events.
*
*
Called by JDA when starting a new gateway session (Connecting, Reconnecting).
*
* @return The gateway endpoint
*/
@Nonnull
default String getGateway()
{
return "wss://gateway.discord.gg/";
}
/**
* Called by {@link net.dv8tion.jda.api.sharding.DefaultShardManager DefaultShardManager}
* when a new shards is starting.
*
Should provide a {@link ShardedGateway} with {@code (gateway, shardTotal)}.
*
* @param api
* The current JDA instance (used for RestActions and ShardInfo)
*
* @return The ShardedGateway instance consisting of the gateway endpoint to connect to and the shardTotal
*
* @see #getGateway()
*/
@Nonnull
ShardedGateway getShardedGateway(@Nonnull JDA api);
/**
* POJO containing the gateway endpoint and recommended shard total for a shard manager.
*/
class ShardedGateway
{
private final String url;
private final int shardTotal;
private final int concurrency;
/**
* Creates a new GatewayBot instance with the provided properties
*
* @param url
* The gateway endpoint (wss)
* @param shardTotal
* The recommended shard total
*/
public ShardedGateway(String url, int shardTotal)
{
this(url, shardTotal, 1);
}
public ShardedGateway(String url, int shardTotal, int concurrency)
{
this.url = url;
this.shardTotal = shardTotal;
this.concurrency = concurrency;
}
/**
* The gateway endpoint
*
* @return The endpoint
*/
@Nonnull
public String getUrl()
{
return url;
}
/**
* The recommended shard total
*
* @return The shard total
*/
public int getShardTotal()
{
return shardTotal;
}
/**
* The concurrency level for this bot.
*
This should not be a custom value as discord determines the eligible concurrency.
* Using a different concurrency value could result in issues and possibly a ban due to login spam.
*
* @return The concurrency level
*
* @see #setConcurrency(int)
*/
public int getConcurrency()
{
return concurrency;
}
}
/**
* Represents a WebSocketClient request to start a session.
*
Not implemented by library user.
*
*
Note: None of the provided session nodes can be resumed, the resume timeframe has already passed
*/
interface SessionConnectNode
{
/**
* Whether this node is reconnecting. Can be used to setup a priority based system.
*
* @return True, if this session is reconnecting
*/
boolean isReconnect();
/**
* The {@link net.dv8tion.jda.api.JDA JDA} instance for this request
*
* @return The JDA instance
*/
@Nonnull
JDA getJDA();
/**
* The {@link net.dv8tion.jda.api.JDA.ShardInfo ShardInfo} for this request.
*
Can be used for a priority system.
*
* @return The ShardInfo
*/
@Nonnull
JDA.ShardInfo getShardInfo();
/**
* When called, establishes the session.
*
This will return once the required payload to start the session has been delivered.
*
* @param isLast
* True, if this is the last node in a queue worker.
* When true this will not wait for the payload to be delivered.
*
* @throws InterruptedException
* If the calling thread is interrupted
*/
void run(boolean isLast) throws InterruptedException;
}
}