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/*
 * Copyright 2015 Austin Keener, Michael Ritter, Florian Spieß, and the JDA contributors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package net.dv8tion.jda.internal.handle;

import gnu.trove.iterator.TLongObjectIterator;
import gnu.trove.map.TLongObjectMap;
import gnu.trove.map.hash.TLongObjectHashMap;
import gnu.trove.set.TLongSet;
import gnu.trove.set.hash.TLongHashSet;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.events.guild.GuildTimeoutEvent;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.events.guild.UnavailableGuildLeaveEvent;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.utils.MiscUtil;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.utils.data.DataArray;
import net.dv8tion.jda.api.utils.data.DataObject;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.JDAImpl;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.requests.MemberChunkManager;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.requests.WebSocketClient;
import net.dv8tion.jda.internal.utils.JDALogger;
import org.slf4j.Logger;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
public class GuildSetupController
{
    protected static final Logger log = JDALogger.getLog(GuildSetupController.class);

    private static final long timeoutDuration = 75; // seconds
    private static final int timeoutThreshold = 60; // Half of 120 rate limit

    private final JDAImpl api;
    private final TLongObjectMap setupNodes = new TLongObjectHashMap<>();
    private final TLongSet chunkingGuilds = new TLongHashSet();
    private final TLongSet unavailableGuilds = new TLongHashSet();

    // TODO: Rewrite this incompleteCount system to just rely on the state of each node
    private int incompleteCount = 0;

    private Future timeoutHandle;

    protected StatusListener listener = (id, oldStatus, newStatus) -> log.trace("[{}] Updated status {}->{}", id, oldStatus, newStatus);

    public GuildSetupController(JDAImpl api)
    {
        this.api = api;
    }

    JDAImpl getJDA()
    {
        return api;
    }

    void addGuildForChunking(long id, boolean join)
    {
        log.trace("Adding guild for chunking ID: {}", id);
        if (join || incompleteCount <= 0)
        {
            if (incompleteCount <= 0)
            {
                // this happens during runtime -> chunk right away
                sendChunkRequest(id);
                return;
            }
            incompleteCount++;
        }
        chunkingGuilds.add(id);
        tryChunking();
    }

    void remove(long id)
    {
        unavailableGuilds.remove(id);
        setupNodes.remove(id);
        chunkingGuilds.remove(id);
        checkReady();
    }

    public void ready(long id)
    {
        remove(id);
        incompleteCount--;
        checkReady();
    }

    // Check if we can send a ready event
    private void checkReady()
    {
        WebSocketClient client = getJDA().getClient();
        // If no guilds are marked as incomplete we can fire a ready
        if (incompleteCount < 1 && !client.isReady())
        {
            if (timeoutHandle != null)
                timeoutHandle.cancel(false);
            timeoutHandle = null;
            client.ready();
        }
        else if (incompleteCount <= timeoutThreshold)
        {
            startTimeout(); // try to timeout the other guilds
        }
    }

    public boolean setIncompleteCount(int count)
    {
        this.incompleteCount = count;
        log.debug("Setting incomplete count to {}", incompleteCount);
        checkReady();
        return count != 0;
    }

    public void onReady(long id, DataObject obj)
    {
        log.trace("Adding id to setup cache {}", id);
        GuildSetupNode node = new GuildSetupNode(id, this, GuildSetupNode.Type.INIT);
        setupNodes.put(id, node);
        node.handleReady(obj);
        if (node.markedUnavailable)
        {
            incompleteCount--;
            tryChunking();
        }
    }

    public void onCreate(long id, DataObject obj)
    {
        boolean available = obj.isNull("unavailable") || !obj.getBoolean("unavailable");
        log.trace("Received guild create for id: {} available: {}", id, available);

        if (available && unavailableGuilds.contains(id) && !setupNodes.containsKey(id))
        {
            // Guild was unavailable for a moment, its back now so initialize it again!
            unavailableGuilds.remove(id);
            setupNodes.put(id, new GuildSetupNode(id, this, GuildSetupNode.Type.AVAILABLE));
        }

        GuildSetupNode node = setupNodes.get(id);
        if (node == null)
        {
            // this is a join event
            node = new GuildSetupNode(id, this, GuildSetupNode.Type.JOIN);
            setupNodes.put(id, node);
            // do not increment incomplete counter, it is only relevant to init guilds
        }
        else if (node.markedUnavailable && available && incompleteCount > 0)
        {
            //Looks like this guild decided to become available again during startup
            // that means we can now consider it for ReadyEvent status again!
            incompleteCount++;
        }
        node.handleCreate(obj);
    }

    public boolean onDelete(long id, DataObject obj)
    {
        boolean available = obj.isNull("unavailable") || !obj.getBoolean("unavailable");
        if (isUnavailable(id) && available)
        {
            log.debug("Leaving unavailable guild with id {}", id);
            remove(id);
            api.getEventManager().handle(new UnavailableGuildLeaveEvent(api, api.getResponseTotal(), id));
            return true;
        }

        GuildSetupNode node = setupNodes.get(id);
        if (node == null)
            return false;
        log.debug("Received guild delete for id: {} available: {}", id, available);
        if (!available)
        {
            // The guild is currently unavailable and should be ignored for chunking requests
            if (!node.markedUnavailable)
            {
                node.markedUnavailable = true; // this prevents repeated decrements from duplicate events
                if (incompleteCount > 0)
                {
                    // Allow other guilds to start chunking
                    chunkingGuilds.remove(id);
                    incompleteCount--;
                }
            }
            node.reset();
        }
        else
        {
            // This guild was deleted
            node.cleanup(); // clear EventCache
            if (node.isJoin() && !node.requestedChunk)
                remove(id);
            else
                ready(id);
            api.getEventManager().handle(new UnavailableGuildLeaveEvent(api, api.getResponseTotal(), id));
        }
        log.debug("Updated incompleteCount to {}", incompleteCount);
        checkReady();
        return true;
    }

    public void onMemberChunk(long id, DataObject chunk)
    {
        DataArray members = chunk.getArray("members");
        int index = chunk.getInt("chunk_index");
        int count = chunk.getInt("chunk_count");
        log.debug("Received member chunk for guild id: {} size: {} index: {}/{}", id, members.length(), index, count);
        GuildSetupNode node = setupNodes.get(id);
        if (node != null)
            node.handleMemberChunk(MemberChunkManager.isLastChunk(chunk), members);
    }

    public boolean onAddMember(long id, DataObject member)
    {
        GuildSetupNode node = setupNodes.get(id);
        if (node == null)
            return false;
        log.debug("Received GUILD_MEMBER_ADD during setup, adding member to guild. GuildID: {}", id);
        node.handleAddMember(member);
        return true;
    }

    public boolean onRemoveMember(long id, DataObject member)
    {
        GuildSetupNode node = setupNodes.get(id);
        if (node == null)
            return false;
        log.debug("Received GUILD_MEMBER_REMOVE during setup, removing member from guild. GuildID: {}", id);
        node.handleRemoveMember(member);
        return true;
    }

    public void onSync(long id, DataObject obj)
    {
        GuildSetupNode node = setupNodes.get(id);
        if (node != null)
            node.handleSync(obj);
    }

    public boolean isLocked(long id)
    {
        return setupNodes.containsKey(id);
    }

    public boolean isUnavailable(long id)
    {
        return unavailableGuilds.contains(id);
    }

    public boolean isKnown(long id)
    {
        // Whether we know this guild at all
        return isLocked(id) || isUnavailable(id);
    }

    public void cacheEvent(long guildId, DataObject event)
    {
        GuildSetupNode node = setupNodes.get(guildId);
        if (node != null)
            node.cacheEvent(event);
        else
            log.warn("Attempted to cache event for a guild that is not locked. {}", event, new IllegalStateException());
    }

    public void clearCache()
    {
        setupNodes.clear();
        chunkingGuilds.clear();
        unavailableGuilds.clear();
        incompleteCount = 0;
        close();
    }

    public void close()
    {
        if (timeoutHandle != null)
            timeoutHandle.cancel(false);
        timeoutHandle = null;
    }

    public boolean containsMember(long userId, @Nullable GuildSetupNode excludedNode)
    {
        for (TLongObjectIterator it = setupNodes.iterator(); it.hasNext();)
        {
            it.advance();
            GuildSetupNode node = it.value();
            if (node != excludedNode && node.containsMember(userId))
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public TLongSet getUnavailableGuilds()
    {
        return unavailableGuilds;
    }

    public Set getSetupNodes()
    {
        return new HashSet<>(setupNodes.valueCollection());
    }

    public Set getSetupNodes(Status status)
    {
        return getSetupNodes().stream().filter((node) -> node.status == status).collect(Collectors.toSet());
    }

    public GuildSetupNode getSetupNodeById(long id)
    {
        return setupNodes.get(id);
    }

    public GuildSetupNode getSetupNodeById(String id)
    {
        return getSetupNodeById(MiscUtil.parseSnowflake(id));
    }

    public void setStatusListener(StatusListener listener)
    {
        this.listener = Objects.requireNonNull(listener);
    }

    // Chunking

    int getIncompleteCount()
    {
        return incompleteCount;
    }

    int getChunkingCount()
    {
        return chunkingGuilds.size();
    }

    void sendChunkRequest(Object obj)
    {
        log.debug("Sending chunking requests for {} guilds", obj instanceof DataArray ? ((DataArray) obj).length() : 1);

        getJDA().getClient().sendChunkRequest(
            DataObject.empty()
                .put("guild_id", obj)
                .put("query", "")
                .put("limit", 0)
        );
    }

    private void tryChunking()
    {
        chunkingGuilds.forEach((id) -> {
            sendChunkRequest(id);
            return true;
        });
        chunkingGuilds.clear();
    }

    private void startTimeout()
    {
        if (timeoutHandle != null || incompleteCount < 1) // We don't need to start a timeout for 0 guilds
            return;

        log.debug("Starting {} second timeout for {} guilds", timeoutDuration, incompleteCount);
        timeoutHandle = getJDA().getGatewayPool().schedule(this::onTimeout, timeoutDuration, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    public void onUnavailable(long id)
    {
        unavailableGuilds.add(id);
        log.debug("Guild with id {} is now marked unavailable. Total: {}", id, unavailableGuilds.size());
    }

    public void onTimeout()
    {
        if (incompleteCount < 1)
            return;
        log.warn("Automatically marking {} guilds as unavailable due to timeout!", incompleteCount);
        TLongObjectIterator iterator = setupNodes.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext())
        {
            iterator.advance();
            GuildSetupNode node = iterator.value();
            iterator.remove();
            unavailableGuilds.add(node.getIdLong());
            // Inform users that the guild timed out
            getJDA().handleEvent(new GuildTimeoutEvent(getJDA(), node.getIdLong()));
        }
        incompleteCount = 0;
        checkReady();
    }

    public enum Status
    {
        INIT,
        CHUNKING,
        BUILDING,
        READY,
        UNAVAILABLE,
        REMOVED
    }

    @FunctionalInterface
    public interface StatusListener
    {
        void onStatusChange(long guildId, Status oldStatus, Status newStatus);
    }
}




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