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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package net.hasor.utils;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

/**
 * 

Operations on arrays, primitive arrays (like int[]) and * primitive wrapper arrays (like Integer[]).

* *

This class tries to handle null input gracefully. * An exception will not be thrown for a null * array input. However, an Object array that contains a null * element may throw an exception. Each method documents its behaviour.

* *

#ThreadSafe#

* @author Apache Software Foundation * @author Moritz Petersen * @author Fredrik Westermarck * @author Nikolay Metchev * @author Matthew Hawthorne * @author Tim O'Brien * @author Pete Gieser * @author Gary Gregory * @author Ashwin S * @author Maarten Coene * @since 2.0 * @version $Id: ArrayUtils.java 1056988 2011-01-09 17:58:53Z niallp $ */ public class ArrayUtils { /** An empty immutable Object array. */ public static final Object[] EMPTY_OBJECT_ARRAY = new Object[0]; /** An empty immutable Class array. */ public static final Class[] EMPTY_CLASS_ARRAY = new Class[0]; /** An empty immutable String array. */ public static final String[] EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY = new String[0]; /** An empty immutable long array. */ public static final long[] EMPTY_LONG_ARRAY = new long[0]; /** An empty immutable Long array. */ public static final Long[] EMPTY_LONG_OBJECT_ARRAY = new Long[0]; /** An empty immutable int array. */ public static final int[] EMPTY_INT_ARRAY = new int[0]; /** An empty immutable Integer array. */ public static final Integer[] EMPTY_INTEGER_OBJECT_ARRAY = new Integer[0]; /** An empty immutable short array. */ public static final short[] EMPTY_SHORT_ARRAY = new short[0]; /** An empty immutable Short array. */ public static final Short[] EMPTY_SHORT_OBJECT_ARRAY = new Short[0]; /** An empty immutable byte array. */ public static final byte[] EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY = new byte[0]; /** An empty immutable Byte array. */ public static final Byte[] EMPTY_BYTE_OBJECT_ARRAY = new Byte[0]; /** An empty immutable double array. */ public static final double[] EMPTY_DOUBLE_ARRAY = new double[0]; /** An empty immutable Double array. */ public static final Double[] EMPTY_DOUBLE_OBJECT_ARRAY = new Double[0]; /** An empty immutable float array. */ public static final float[] EMPTY_FLOAT_ARRAY = new float[0]; /** An empty immutable Float array. */ public static final Float[] EMPTY_FLOAT_OBJECT_ARRAY = new Float[0]; /** An empty immutable boolean array. */ public static final boolean[] EMPTY_BOOLEAN_ARRAY = new boolean[0]; /** An empty immutable Boolean array. */ public static final Boolean[] EMPTY_BOOLEAN_OBJECT_ARRAY = new Boolean[0]; /** An empty immutable char array. */ public static final char[] EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY = new char[0]; /** An empty immutable Character array. */ public static final Character[] EMPTY_CHARACTER_OBJECT_ARRAY = new Character[0]; /** * The index value when an element is not found in a list or array: -1. * This value is returned by methods in this class and can also be used in comparisons with values returned by * various method from {@link java.util.List}. */ public static final int INDEX_NOT_FOUND = -1; /** *

ArrayUtils instances should NOT be constructed in standard programming. * Instead, the class should be used as ArrayUtils.clone(new int[] {2}).

* *

This constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean instance * to operate.

*/ public ArrayUtils() { super(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Converts the given array into a {@link Map}. Each element of the array * must be either a {@link Entry} or an Array, containing at least two * elements, where the first element is used as key and the second as * value.

* *

This method can be used to initialize:

*
     * // Create a Map mapping colors.
     * Map colorMap = ArrayUtils.toMap(new String[][] {{
     *     {"RED", "#FF0000"},
     *     {"GREEN", "#00FF00"},
     *     {"BLUE", "#0000FF"}});
     * 
* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array an array whose elements are either a {@link Entry} or * an Array containing at least two elements, may be null * @return a Map that was created from the array * @throws IllegalArgumentException if one element of this Array is * itself an Array containing less then two elements * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the array contains elements other * than {@link Entry} and an Array */ public static Map toMap(final Object[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } final Map map = new HashMap((int) (array.length * 1.5)); for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { Object object = array[i]; if (object instanceof Entry) { Entry entry = (Entry) object; map.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } else if (object instanceof Object[]) { Object[] entry = (Object[]) object; if (entry.length < 2) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Array element " + i + ", '" + object + "', has a length less than 2"); } map.put(entry[0], entry[1]); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Array element " + i + ", '" + object + "', is neither of type Map.Entry nor an Array"); } } return map; } // Clone //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Shallow clones an array returning a typecast result and handling * null.

* *

The objects in the array are not cloned, thus there is no special * handling for multi-dimensional arrays.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to shallow clone, may be null * @return the cloned array, null if null input */ public static Object[] clone(final Object[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } return array.clone(); } /** *

Clones an array returning a typecast result and handling * null.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to clone, may be null * @return the cloned array, null if null input */ public static long[] clone(final long[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } return array.clone(); } /** *

Clones an array returning a typecast result and handling * null.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to clone, may be null * @return the cloned array, null if null input */ public static int[] clone(final int[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } return array.clone(); } /** *

Clones an array returning a typecast result and handling * null.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to clone, may be null * @return the cloned array, null if null input */ public static short[] clone(final short[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } return array.clone(); } /** *

Clones an array returning a typecast result and handling * null.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to clone, may be null * @return the cloned array, null if null input */ public static char[] clone(final char[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } return array.clone(); } /** *

Clones an array returning a typecast result and handling * null.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to clone, may be null * @return the cloned array, null if null input */ public static byte[] clone(final byte[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } return array.clone(); } /** *

Clones an array returning a typecast result and handling * null.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to clone, may be null * @return the cloned array, null if null input */ public static double[] clone(final double[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } return array.clone(); } /** *

Clones an array returning a typecast result and handling * null.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to clone, may be null * @return the cloned array, null if null input */ public static float[] clone(final float[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } return array.clone(); } /** *

Clones an array returning a typecast result and handling * null.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to clone, may be null * @return the cloned array, null if null input */ public static boolean[] clone(final boolean[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } return array.clone(); } /** *

Clones an array returning a typecast result and handling * null.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to clone, may be null * @return the cloned array, null if null input */ public static String[] clone(final String[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } return array.clone(); } // nullToEmpty //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Defensive programming technique to change a null * reference to an empty one.

* *

This method returns an empty array for a null input array.

* *

As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with * the empty public static references in this class.

* * @param array the array to check for null or empty * @return the same array, public static empty array if null or empty input * @since 2.5 */ public static Object[] nullToEmpty(final Object[] array) { if (array == null || array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_OBJECT_ARRAY; } return array; } /** *

Defensive programming technique to change a null * reference to an empty one.

* *

This method returns an empty array for a null input array.

* *

As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with * the empty public static references in this class.

* * @param array the array to check for null or empty * @return the same array, public static empty array if null or empty input * @since 2.5 */ public static String[] nullToEmpty(final String[] array) { if (array == null || array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY; } return array; } /** *

Defensive programming technique to change a null * reference to an empty one.

* *

This method returns an empty array for a null input array.

* *

As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with * the empty public static references in this class.

* * @param array the array to check for null or empty * @return the same array, public static empty array if null or empty input * @since 2.5 */ public static long[] nullToEmpty(final long[] array) { if (array == null || array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_LONG_ARRAY; } return array; } /** *

Defensive programming technique to change a null * reference to an empty one.

* *

This method returns an empty array for a null input array.

* *

As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with * the empty public static references in this class.

* * @param array the array to check for null or empty * @return the same array, public static empty array if null or empty input * @since 2.5 */ public static int[] nullToEmpty(final int[] array) { if (array == null || array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_INT_ARRAY; } return array; } /** *

Defensive programming technique to change a null * reference to an empty one.

* *

This method returns an empty array for a null input array.

* *

As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with * the empty public static references in this class.

* * @param array the array to check for null or empty * @return the same array, public static empty array if null or empty input * @since 2.5 */ public static short[] nullToEmpty(final short[] array) { if (array == null || array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_SHORT_ARRAY; } return array; } /** *

Defensive programming technique to change a null * reference to an empty one.

* *

This method returns an empty array for a null input array.

* *

As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with * the empty public static references in this class.

* * @param array the array to check for null or empty * @return the same array, public static empty array if null or empty input * @since 2.5 */ public static char[] nullToEmpty(final char[] array) { if (array == null || array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY; } return array; } /** *

Defensive programming technique to change a null * reference to an empty one.

* *

This method returns an empty array for a null input array.

* *

As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with * the empty public static references in this class.

* * @param array the array to check for null or empty * @return the same array, public static empty array if null or empty input * @since 2.5 */ public static byte[] nullToEmpty(final byte[] array) { if (array == null || array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY; } return array; } /** *

Defensive programming technique to change a null * reference to an empty one.

* *

This method returns an empty array for a null input array.

* *

As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with * the empty public static references in this class.

* * @param array the array to check for null or empty * @return the same array, public static empty array if null or empty input * @since 2.5 */ public static double[] nullToEmpty(final double[] array) { if (array == null || array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_DOUBLE_ARRAY; } return array; } /** *

Defensive programming technique to change a null * reference to an empty one.

* *

This method returns an empty array for a null input array.

* *

As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with * the empty public static references in this class.

* * @param array the array to check for null or empty * @return the same array, public static empty array if null or empty input * @since 2.5 */ public static float[] nullToEmpty(final float[] array) { if (array == null || array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_FLOAT_ARRAY; } return array; } /** *

Defensive programming technique to change a null * reference to an empty one.

* *

This method returns an empty array for a null input array.

* *

As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with * the empty public static references in this class.

* * @param array the array to check for null or empty * @return the same array, public static empty array if null or empty input * @since 2.5 */ public static boolean[] nullToEmpty(final boolean[] array) { if (array == null || array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_BOOLEAN_ARRAY; } return array; } /** *

Defensive programming technique to change a null * reference to an empty one.

* *

This method returns an empty array for a null input array.

* *

As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with * the empty public static references in this class.

* * @param array the array to check for null or empty * @return the same array, public static empty array if null or empty input * @since 2.5 */ public static Long[] nullToEmpty(final Long[] array) { if (array == null || array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_LONG_OBJECT_ARRAY; } return array; } /** *

Defensive programming technique to change a null * reference to an empty one.

* *

This method returns an empty array for a null input array.

* *

As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with * the empty public static references in this class.

* * @param array the array to check for null or empty * @return the same array, public static empty array if null or empty input * @since 2.5 */ public static Integer[] nullToEmpty(final Integer[] array) { if (array == null || array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_INTEGER_OBJECT_ARRAY; } return array; } /** *

Defensive programming technique to change a null * reference to an empty one.

* *

This method returns an empty array for a null input array.

* *

As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with * the empty public static references in this class.

* * @param array the array to check for null or empty * @return the same array, public static empty array if null or empty input * @since 2.5 */ public static Short[] nullToEmpty(final Short[] array) { if (array == null || array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_SHORT_OBJECT_ARRAY; } return array; } /** *

Defensive programming technique to change a null * reference to an empty one.

* *

This method returns an empty array for a null input array.

* *

As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with * the empty public static references in this class.

* * @param array the array to check for null or empty * @return the same array, public static empty array if null or empty input * @since 2.5 */ public static Character[] nullToEmpty(final Character[] array) { if (array == null || array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_CHARACTER_OBJECT_ARRAY; } return array; } /** *

Defensive programming technique to change a null * reference to an empty one.

* *

This method returns an empty array for a null input array.

* *

As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with * the empty public static references in this class.

* * @param array the array to check for null or empty * @return the same array, public static empty array if null or empty input * @since 2.5 */ public static Byte[] nullToEmpty(final Byte[] array) { if (array == null || array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_BYTE_OBJECT_ARRAY; } return array; } /** *

Defensive programming technique to change a null * reference to an empty one.

* *

This method returns an empty array for a null input array.

* *

As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with * the empty public static references in this class.

* * @param array the array to check for null or empty * @return the same array, public static empty array if null or empty input * @since 2.5 */ public static Double[] nullToEmpty(final Double[] array) { if (array == null || array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_DOUBLE_OBJECT_ARRAY; } return array; } /** *

Defensive programming technique to change a null * reference to an empty one.

* *

This method returns an empty array for a null input array.

* *

As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with * the empty public static references in this class.

* * @param array the array to check for null or empty * @return the same array, public static empty array if null or empty input * @since 2.5 */ public static Float[] nullToEmpty(final Float[] array) { if (array == null || array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_FLOAT_OBJECT_ARRAY; } return array; } /** *

Defensive programming technique to change a null * reference to an empty one.

* *

This method returns an empty array for a null input array.

* *

As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with * the empty public static references in this class.

* * @param array the array to check for null or empty * @return the same array, public static empty array if null or empty input * @since 2.5 */ public static Boolean[] nullToEmpty(final Boolean[] array) { if (array == null || array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_BOOLEAN_OBJECT_ARRAY; } return array; } // Subarrays //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Produces a new array containing the elements between * the start and end indices.

* *

The start index is inclusive, the end index exclusive. * Null array input produces null output.

* *

The component type of the subarray is always the same as * that of the input array. Thus, if the input is an array of type * Date, the following usage is envisaged:

* *
     * Date[] someDates = (Date[])ArrayUtils.subarray(allDates, 2, 5);
     * 
* * @param array the array * @param startIndexInclusive the starting index. Undervalue (<0) * is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results * in an empty array. * @param endIndexExclusive elements up to endIndex-1 are present in the * returned subarray. Undervalue (< startIndex) produces * empty array, overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to * array length. * @return a new array containing the elements between * the start and end indices. * @since 2.1 */ public static Object[] subarray(final Object[] array, int startIndexInclusive, int endIndexExclusive) { if (array == null) { return null; } if (startIndexInclusive < 0) { startIndexInclusive = 0; } if (endIndexExclusive > array.length) { endIndexExclusive = array.length; } int newSize = endIndexExclusive - startIndexInclusive; Class type = array.getClass().getComponentType(); if (newSize <= 0) { return (Object[]) Array.newInstance(type, 0); } Object[] subarray = (Object[]) Array.newInstance(type, newSize); System.arraycopy(array, startIndexInclusive, subarray, 0, newSize); return subarray; } /** *

Produces a new long array containing the elements * between the start and end indices.

* *

The start index is inclusive, the end index exclusive. * Null array input produces null output.

* * @param array the array * @param startIndexInclusive the starting index. Undervalue (<0) * is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results * in an empty array. * @param endIndexExclusive elements up to endIndex-1 are present in the * returned subarray. Undervalue (< startIndex) produces * empty array, overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to * array length. * @return a new array containing the elements between * the start and end indices. * @since 2.1 */ public static long[] subarray(final long[] array, int startIndexInclusive, int endIndexExclusive) { if (array == null) { return null; } if (startIndexInclusive < 0) { startIndexInclusive = 0; } if (endIndexExclusive > array.length) { endIndexExclusive = array.length; } int newSize = endIndexExclusive - startIndexInclusive; if (newSize <= 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_LONG_ARRAY; } long[] subarray = new long[newSize]; System.arraycopy(array, startIndexInclusive, subarray, 0, newSize); return subarray; } /** *

Produces a new int array containing the elements * between the start and end indices.

* *

The start index is inclusive, the end index exclusive. * Null array input produces null output.

* * @param array the array * @param startIndexInclusive the starting index. Undervalue (<0) * is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results * in an empty array. * @param endIndexExclusive elements up to endIndex-1 are present in the * returned subarray. Undervalue (< startIndex) produces * empty array, overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to * array length. * @return a new array containing the elements between * the start and end indices. * @since 2.1 */ public static int[] subarray(final int[] array, int startIndexInclusive, int endIndexExclusive) { if (array == null) { return null; } if (startIndexInclusive < 0) { startIndexInclusive = 0; } if (endIndexExclusive > array.length) { endIndexExclusive = array.length; } int newSize = endIndexExclusive - startIndexInclusive; if (newSize <= 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_INT_ARRAY; } int[] subarray = new int[newSize]; System.arraycopy(array, startIndexInclusive, subarray, 0, newSize); return subarray; } /** *

Produces a new short array containing the elements * between the start and end indices.

* *

The start index is inclusive, the end index exclusive. * Null array input produces null output.

* * @param array the array * @param startIndexInclusive the starting index. Undervalue (<0) * is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results * in an empty array. * @param endIndexExclusive elements up to endIndex-1 are present in the * returned subarray. Undervalue (< startIndex) produces * empty array, overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to * array length. * @return a new array containing the elements between * the start and end indices. * @since 2.1 */ public static short[] subarray(final short[] array, int startIndexInclusive, int endIndexExclusive) { if (array == null) { return null; } if (startIndexInclusive < 0) { startIndexInclusive = 0; } if (endIndexExclusive > array.length) { endIndexExclusive = array.length; } int newSize = endIndexExclusive - startIndexInclusive; if (newSize <= 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_SHORT_ARRAY; } short[] subarray = new short[newSize]; System.arraycopy(array, startIndexInclusive, subarray, 0, newSize); return subarray; } /** *

Produces a new char array containing the elements * between the start and end indices.

* *

The start index is inclusive, the end index exclusive. * Null array input produces null output.

* * @param array the array * @param startIndexInclusive the starting index. Undervalue (<0) * is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results * in an empty array. * @param endIndexExclusive elements up to endIndex-1 are present in the * returned subarray. Undervalue (< startIndex) produces * empty array, overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to * array length. * @return a new array containing the elements between * the start and end indices. * @since 2.1 */ public static char[] subarray(final char[] array, int startIndexInclusive, int endIndexExclusive) { if (array == null) { return null; } if (startIndexInclusive < 0) { startIndexInclusive = 0; } if (endIndexExclusive > array.length) { endIndexExclusive = array.length; } int newSize = endIndexExclusive - startIndexInclusive; if (newSize <= 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY; } char[] subarray = new char[newSize]; System.arraycopy(array, startIndexInclusive, subarray, 0, newSize); return subarray; } /** *

Produces a new byte array containing the elements * between the start and end indices.

* *

The start index is inclusive, the end index exclusive. * Null array input produces null output.

* * @param array the array * @param startIndexInclusive the starting index. Undervalue (<0) * is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results * in an empty array. * @param endIndexExclusive elements up to endIndex-1 are present in the * returned subarray. Undervalue (< startIndex) produces * empty array, overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to * array length. * @return a new array containing the elements between * the start and end indices. * @since 2.1 */ public static byte[] subarray(final byte[] array, int startIndexInclusive, int endIndexExclusive) { if (array == null) { return null; } if (startIndexInclusive < 0) { startIndexInclusive = 0; } if (endIndexExclusive > array.length) { endIndexExclusive = array.length; } int newSize = endIndexExclusive - startIndexInclusive; if (newSize <= 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY; } byte[] subarray = new byte[newSize]; System.arraycopy(array, startIndexInclusive, subarray, 0, newSize); return subarray; } /** *

Produces a new double array containing the elements * between the start and end indices.

* *

The start index is inclusive, the end index exclusive. * Null array input produces null output.

* * @param array the array * @param startIndexInclusive the starting index. Undervalue (<0) * is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results * in an empty array. * @param endIndexExclusive elements up to endIndex-1 are present in the * returned subarray. Undervalue (< startIndex) produces * empty array, overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to * array length. * @return a new array containing the elements between * the start and end indices. * @since 2.1 */ public static double[] subarray(final double[] array, int startIndexInclusive, int endIndexExclusive) { if (array == null) { return null; } if (startIndexInclusive < 0) { startIndexInclusive = 0; } if (endIndexExclusive > array.length) { endIndexExclusive = array.length; } int newSize = endIndexExclusive - startIndexInclusive; if (newSize <= 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_DOUBLE_ARRAY; } double[] subarray = new double[newSize]; System.arraycopy(array, startIndexInclusive, subarray, 0, newSize); return subarray; } /** *

Produces a new float array containing the elements * between the start and end indices.

* *

The start index is inclusive, the end index exclusive. * Null array input produces null output.

* * @param array the array * @param startIndexInclusive the starting index. Undervalue (<0) * is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results * in an empty array. * @param endIndexExclusive elements up to endIndex-1 are present in the * returned subarray. Undervalue (< startIndex) produces * empty array, overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to * array length. * @return a new array containing the elements between * the start and end indices. * @since 2.1 */ public static float[] subarray(final float[] array, int startIndexInclusive, int endIndexExclusive) { if (array == null) { return null; } if (startIndexInclusive < 0) { startIndexInclusive = 0; } if (endIndexExclusive > array.length) { endIndexExclusive = array.length; } int newSize = endIndexExclusive - startIndexInclusive; if (newSize <= 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_FLOAT_ARRAY; } float[] subarray = new float[newSize]; System.arraycopy(array, startIndexInclusive, subarray, 0, newSize); return subarray; } /** *

Produces a new boolean array containing the elements * between the start and end indices.

* *

The start index is inclusive, the end index exclusive. * Null array input produces null output.

* * @param array the array * @param startIndexInclusive the starting index. Undervalue (<0) * is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results * in an empty array. * @param endIndexExclusive elements up to endIndex-1 are present in the * returned subarray. Undervalue (< startIndex) produces * empty array, overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to * array length. * @return a new array containing the elements between * the start and end indices. * @since 2.1 */ public static boolean[] subarray(final boolean[] array, int startIndexInclusive, int endIndexExclusive) { if (array == null) { return null; } if (startIndexInclusive < 0) { startIndexInclusive = 0; } if (endIndexExclusive > array.length) { endIndexExclusive = array.length; } int newSize = endIndexExclusive - startIndexInclusive; if (newSize <= 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_BOOLEAN_ARRAY; } boolean[] subarray = new boolean[newSize]; System.arraycopy(array, startIndexInclusive, subarray, 0, newSize); return subarray; } // Is same length //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Checks whether two arrays are the same length, treating * null arrays as length 0. * *

Any multi-dimensional aspects of the arrays are ignored.

* * @param array1 the first array, may be null * @param array2 the second array, may be null * @return true if length of arrays matches, treating * null as an empty array */ public static boolean isSameLength(final Object[] array1, final Object[] array2) { if (array1 == null && array2 != null && array2.length > 0 || array2 == null && array1 != null && array1.length > 0 || array1 != null && array2 != null && array1.length != array2.length) { return false; } return true; } /** *

Checks whether two arrays are the same length, treating * null arrays as length 0.

* * @param array1 the first array, may be null * @param array2 the second array, may be null * @return true if length of arrays matches, treating * null as an empty array */ public static boolean isSameLength(final long[] array1, final long[] array2) { if (array1 == null && array2 != null && array2.length > 0 || array2 == null && array1 != null && array1.length > 0 || array1 != null && array2 != null && array1.length != array2.length) { return false; } return true; } /** *

Checks whether two arrays are the same length, treating * null arrays as length 0.

* * @param array1 the first array, may be null * @param array2 the second array, may be null * @return true if length of arrays matches, treating * null as an empty array */ public static boolean isSameLength(final int[] array1, final int[] array2) { if (array1 == null && array2 != null && array2.length > 0 || array2 == null && array1 != null && array1.length > 0 || array1 != null && array2 != null && array1.length != array2.length) { return false; } return true; } /** *

Checks whether two arrays are the same length, treating * null arrays as length 0.

* * @param array1 the first array, may be null * @param array2 the second array, may be null * @return true if length of arrays matches, treating * null as an empty array */ public static boolean isSameLength(final short[] array1, final short[] array2) { if (array1 == null && array2 != null && array2.length > 0 || array2 == null && array1 != null && array1.length > 0 || array1 != null && array2 != null && array1.length != array2.length) { return false; } return true; } /** *

Checks whether two arrays are the same length, treating * null arrays as length 0.

* * @param array1 the first array, may be null * @param array2 the second array, may be null * @return true if length of arrays matches, treating * null as an empty array */ public static boolean isSameLength(final char[] array1, final char[] array2) { if (array1 == null && array2 != null && array2.length > 0 || array2 == null && array1 != null && array1.length > 0 || array1 != null && array2 != null && array1.length != array2.length) { return false; } return true; } /** *

Checks whether two arrays are the same length, treating * null arrays as length 0.

* * @param array1 the first array, may be null * @param array2 the second array, may be null * @return true if length of arrays matches, treating * null as an empty array */ public static boolean isSameLength(final byte[] array1, final byte[] array2) { if (array1 == null && array2 != null && array2.length > 0 || array2 == null && array1 != null && array1.length > 0 || array1 != null && array2 != null && array1.length != array2.length) { return false; } return true; } /** *

Checks whether two arrays are the same length, treating * null arrays as length 0.

* * @param array1 the first array, may be null * @param array2 the second array, may be null * @return true if length of arrays matches, treating * null as an empty array */ public static boolean isSameLength(final double[] array1, final double[] array2) { if (array1 == null && array2 != null && array2.length > 0 || array2 == null && array1 != null && array1.length > 0 || array1 != null && array2 != null && array1.length != array2.length) { return false; } return true; } /** *

Checks whether two arrays are the same length, treating * null arrays as length 0.

* * @param array1 the first array, may be null * @param array2 the second array, may be null * @return true if length of arrays matches, treating * null as an empty array */ public static boolean isSameLength(final float[] array1, final float[] array2) { if (array1 == null && array2 != null && array2.length > 0 || array2 == null && array1 != null && array1.length > 0 || array1 != null && array2 != null && array1.length != array2.length) { return false; } return true; } /** *

Checks whether two arrays are the same length, treating * null arrays as length 0.

* * @param array1 the first array, may be null * @param array2 the second array, may be null * @return true if length of arrays matches, treating * null as an empty array */ public static boolean isSameLength(final boolean[] array1, final boolean[] array2) { if (array1 == null && array2 != null && array2.length > 0 || array2 == null && array1 != null && array1.length > 0 || array1 != null && array2 != null && array1.length != array2.length) { return false; } return true; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Returns the length of the specified array. * This method can deal with Object arrays and with primitive arrays.

* *

If the input array is null, 0 is returned.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.getLength(null)            = 0
     * ArrayUtils.getLength([])              = 0
     * ArrayUtils.getLength([null])          = 1
     * ArrayUtils.getLength([true, false])   = 2
     * ArrayUtils.getLength([1, 2, 3])       = 3
     * ArrayUtils.getLength(["a", "b", "c"]) = 3
     * 
* * @param array the array to retrieve the length from, may be null * @return The length of the array, or 0 if the array is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object arguement is not an array. * @since 2.1 */ public static int getLength(final Object array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } return Array.getLength(array); } /** *

Checks whether two arrays are the same type taking into account * multi-dimensional arrays.

* * @param array1 the first array, must not be null * @param array2 the second array, must not be null * @return true if type of arrays matches * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either array is null */ public static boolean isSameType(final Object array1, final Object array2) { if (array1 == null || array2 == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The Array must not be null"); } return array1.getClass().getName().equals(array2.getClass().getName()); } // Reverse //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Reverses the order of the given array.

* *

There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays.

* *

This method does nothing for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to reverse, may be null */ public static void reverse(final Object[] array) { if (array == null) { return; } int i = 0; int j = array.length - 1; Object tmp; while (j > i) { tmp = array[j]; array[j] = array[i]; array[i] = tmp; j--; i++; } } /** *

Reverses the order of the given array.

* *

This method does nothing for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to reverse, may be null */ public static void reverse(final long[] array) { if (array == null) { return; } int i = 0; int j = array.length - 1; long tmp; while (j > i) { tmp = array[j]; array[j] = array[i]; array[i] = tmp; j--; i++; } } /** *

Reverses the order of the given array.

* *

This method does nothing for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to reverse, may be null */ public static void reverse(final int[] array) { if (array == null) { return; } int i = 0; int j = array.length - 1; int tmp; while (j > i) { tmp = array[j]; array[j] = array[i]; array[i] = tmp; j--; i++; } } /** *

Reverses the order of the given array.

* *

This method does nothing for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to reverse, may be null */ public static void reverse(final short[] array) { if (array == null) { return; } int i = 0; int j = array.length - 1; short tmp; while (j > i) { tmp = array[j]; array[j] = array[i]; array[i] = tmp; j--; i++; } } /** *

Reverses the order of the given array.

* *

This method does nothing for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to reverse, may be null */ public static void reverse(final char[] array) { if (array == null) { return; } int i = 0; int j = array.length - 1; char tmp; while (j > i) { tmp = array[j]; array[j] = array[i]; array[i] = tmp; j--; i++; } } /** *

Reverses the order of the given array.

* *

This method does nothing for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to reverse, may be null */ public static void reverse(final byte[] array) { if (array == null) { return; } int i = 0; int j = array.length - 1; byte tmp; while (j > i) { tmp = array[j]; array[j] = array[i]; array[i] = tmp; j--; i++; } } /** *

Reverses the order of the given array.

* *

This method does nothing for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to reverse, may be null */ public static void reverse(final double[] array) { if (array == null) { return; } int i = 0; int j = array.length - 1; double tmp; while (j > i) { tmp = array[j]; array[j] = array[i]; array[i] = tmp; j--; i++; } } /** *

Reverses the order of the given array.

* *

This method does nothing for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to reverse, may be null */ public static void reverse(final float[] array) { if (array == null) { return; } int i = 0; int j = array.length - 1; float tmp; while (j > i) { tmp = array[j]; array[j] = array[i]; array[i] = tmp; j--; i++; } } /** *

Reverses the order of the given array.

* *

This method does nothing for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to reverse, may be null */ public static void reverse(final boolean[] array) { if (array == null) { return; } int i = 0; int j = array.length - 1; boolean tmp; while (j > i) { tmp = array[j]; array[j] = array[i]; array[i] = tmp; j--; i++; } } // IndexOf search // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // Object IndexOf //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Finds the index of the given object in the array.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be null * @param objectToFind the object to find, may be null * @return the index of the object within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int indexOf(final Object[] array, final Object objectToFind) { return ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, objectToFind, 0); } /** *

Finds the index of the given object in the array starting at the given index.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* *

A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array * length will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1).

* * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be null * @param objectToFind the object to find, may be null * @param startIndex the index to start searching at * @return the index of the object within the array starting at the index, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int indexOf(final Object[] array, final Object objectToFind, int startIndex) { if (array == null) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (startIndex < 0) { startIndex = 0; } if (objectToFind == null) { for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) { if (array[i] == null) { return i; } } } else if (array.getClass().getComponentType().isInstance(objectToFind)) { for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) { if (objectToFind.equals(array[i])) { return i; } } } return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

Finds the last index of the given object within the array.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to travers backwords looking for the object, may be null * @param objectToFind the object to find, may be null * @return the last index of the object within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int lastIndexOf(final Object[] array, final Object objectToFind) { return ArrayUtils.lastIndexOf(array, objectToFind, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } /** *

Finds the last index of the given object in the array starting at the given index.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* *

A negative startIndex will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1). A startIndex larger than * the array length will search from the end of the array.

* * @param array the array to traverse for looking for the object, may be null * @param objectToFind the object to find, may be null * @param startIndex the start index to travers backwards from * @return the last index of the object within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int lastIndexOf(final Object[] array, final Object objectToFind, int startIndex) { if (array == null) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (startIndex < 0) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } else if (startIndex >= array.length) { startIndex = array.length - 1; } if (objectToFind == null) { for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) { if (array[i] == null) { return i; } } } else if (array.getClass().getComponentType().isInstance(objectToFind)) { for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) { if (objectToFind.equals(array[i])) { return i; } } } return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

Checks if the object is in the given array.

* *

The method returns false if a null array is passed in.

* * @param array the array to search through * @param objectToFind the object to find * @return true if the array contains the object */ public static boolean contains(final Object[] array, final Object objectToFind) { return ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, objectToFind) != ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } // long IndexOf //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Finds the index of the given value in the array.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @return the index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int indexOf(final long[] array, final long valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, valueToFind, 0); } /** *

Finds the index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* *

A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array * length will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1).

* * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @param startIndex the index to start searching at * @return the index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int indexOf(final long[] array, final long valueToFind, int startIndex) { if (array == null) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (startIndex < 0) { startIndex = 0; } for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) { if (valueToFind == array[i]) { return i; } } return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

Finds the last index of the given value within the array.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to travers backwords looking for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the object to find * @return the last index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int lastIndexOf(final long[] array, final long valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.lastIndexOf(array, valueToFind, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } /** *

Finds the last index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* *

A negative startIndex will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1). A startIndex larger than the * array length will search from the end of the array.

* * @param array the array to traverse for looking for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @param startIndex the start index to travers backwards from * @return the last index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int lastIndexOf(final long[] array, final long valueToFind, int startIndex) { if (array == null) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (startIndex < 0) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } else if (startIndex >= array.length) { startIndex = array.length - 1; } for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) { if (valueToFind == array[i]) { return i; } } return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

Checks if the value is in the given array.

* *

The method returns false if a null array is passed in.

* * @param array the array to search through * @param valueToFind the value to find * @return true if the array contains the object */ public static boolean contains(final long[] array, final long valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, valueToFind) != ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } // int IndexOf //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Finds the index of the given value in the array.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @return the index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int indexOf(final int[] array, final int valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, valueToFind, 0); } /** *

Finds the index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* *

A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array * length will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1).

* * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @param startIndex the index to start searching at * @return the index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int indexOf(final int[] array, final int valueToFind, int startIndex) { if (array == null) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (startIndex < 0) { startIndex = 0; } for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) { if (valueToFind == array[i]) { return i; } } return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

Finds the last index of the given value within the array.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to travers backwords looking for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the object to find * @return the last index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int lastIndexOf(final int[] array, final int valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.lastIndexOf(array, valueToFind, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } /** *

Finds the last index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* *

A negative startIndex will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1). A startIndex larger than the * array length will search from the end of the array.

* * @param array the array to traverse for looking for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @param startIndex the start index to travers backwards from * @return the last index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int lastIndexOf(final int[] array, final int valueToFind, int startIndex) { if (array == null) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (startIndex < 0) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } else if (startIndex >= array.length) { startIndex = array.length - 1; } for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) { if (valueToFind == array[i]) { return i; } } return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

Checks if the value is in the given array.

* *

The method returns false if a null array is passed in.

* * @param array the array to search through * @param valueToFind the value to find * @return true if the array contains the object */ public static boolean contains(final int[] array, final int valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, valueToFind) != ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } // short IndexOf //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Finds the index of the given value in the array.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @return the index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int indexOf(final short[] array, final short valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, valueToFind, 0); } /** *

Finds the index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* *

A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array * length will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1).

* * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @param startIndex the index to start searching at * @return the index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int indexOf(final short[] array, final short valueToFind, int startIndex) { if (array == null) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (startIndex < 0) { startIndex = 0; } for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) { if (valueToFind == array[i]) { return i; } } return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

Finds the last index of the given value within the array.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to travers backwords looking for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the object to find * @return the last index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int lastIndexOf(final short[] array, final short valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.lastIndexOf(array, valueToFind, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } /** *

Finds the last index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* *

A negative startIndex will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1). A startIndex larger than the * array length will search from the end of the array.

* * @param array the array to traverse for looking for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @param startIndex the start index to travers backwards from * @return the last index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int lastIndexOf(final short[] array, final short valueToFind, int startIndex) { if (array == null) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (startIndex < 0) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } else if (startIndex >= array.length) { startIndex = array.length - 1; } for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) { if (valueToFind == array[i]) { return i; } } return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

Checks if the value is in the given array.

* *

The method returns false if a null array is passed in.

* * @param array the array to search through * @param valueToFind the value to find * @return true if the array contains the object */ public static boolean contains(final short[] array, final short valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, valueToFind) != ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } // char IndexOf //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Finds the index of the given value in the array.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @return the index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input * @since 2.1 */ public static int indexOf(final char[] array, final char valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, valueToFind, 0); } /** *

Finds the index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* *

A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array * length will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1).

* * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @param startIndex the index to start searching at * @return the index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input * @since 2.1 */ public static int indexOf(final char[] array, final char valueToFind, int startIndex) { if (array == null) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (startIndex < 0) { startIndex = 0; } for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) { if (valueToFind == array[i]) { return i; } } return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

Finds the last index of the given value within the array.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to travers backwords looking for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the object to find * @return the last index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input * @since 2.1 */ public static int lastIndexOf(final char[] array, final char valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.lastIndexOf(array, valueToFind, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } /** *

Finds the last index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* *

A negative startIndex will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1). A startIndex larger than the * array length will search from the end of the array.

* * @param array the array to traverse for looking for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @param startIndex the start index to travers backwards from * @return the last index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input * @since 2.1 */ public static int lastIndexOf(final char[] array, final char valueToFind, int startIndex) { if (array == null) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (startIndex < 0) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } else if (startIndex >= array.length) { startIndex = array.length - 1; } for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) { if (valueToFind == array[i]) { return i; } } return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

Checks if the value is in the given array.

* *

The method returns false if a null array is passed in.

* * @param array the array to search through * @param valueToFind the value to find * @return true if the array contains the object * @since 2.1 */ public static boolean contains(final char[] array, final char valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, valueToFind) != ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } // byte IndexOf //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Finds the index of the given value in the array.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @return the index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int indexOf(final byte[] array, final byte valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, valueToFind, 0); } /** *

Finds the index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* *

A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array * length will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1).

* * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @param startIndex the index to start searching at * @return the index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int indexOf(final byte[] array, final byte valueToFind, int startIndex) { if (array == null) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (startIndex < 0) { startIndex = 0; } for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) { if (valueToFind == array[i]) { return i; } } return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

Finds the last index of the given value within the array.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to travers backwords looking for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the object to find * @return the last index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int lastIndexOf(final byte[] array, final byte valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.lastIndexOf(array, valueToFind, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } /** *

Finds the last index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* *

A negative startIndex will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1). A startIndex larger than the * array length will search from the end of the array.

* * @param array the array to traverse for looking for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @param startIndex the start index to travers backwards from * @return the last index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int lastIndexOf(final byte[] array, final byte valueToFind, int startIndex) { if (array == null) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (startIndex < 0) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } else if (startIndex >= array.length) { startIndex = array.length - 1; } for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) { if (valueToFind == array[i]) { return i; } } return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

Checks if the value is in the given array.

* *

The method returns false if a null array is passed in.

* * @param array the array to search through * @param valueToFind the value to find * @return true if the array contains the object */ public static boolean contains(final byte[] array, final byte valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, valueToFind) != ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } // double IndexOf //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Finds the index of the given value in the array.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @return the index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int indexOf(final double[] array, final double valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, valueToFind, 0); } /** *

Finds the index of the given value within a given tolerance in the array. * This method will return the index of the first value which falls between the region * defined by valueToFind - tolerance and valueToFind + tolerance.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @param tolerance tolerance of the search * @return the index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int indexOf(final double[] array, final double valueToFind, final double tolerance) { return ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, valueToFind, 0, tolerance); } /** *

Finds the index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* *

A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array * length will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1).

* * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @param startIndex the index to start searching at * @return the index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int indexOf(final double[] array, final double valueToFind, int startIndex) { if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(array)) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (startIndex < 0) { startIndex = 0; } for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) { if (valueToFind == array[i]) { return i; } } return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

Finds the index of the given value in the array starting at the given index. * This method will return the index of the first value which falls between the region * defined by valueToFind - tolerance and valueToFind + tolerance.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* *

A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array * length will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1).

* * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @param startIndex the index to start searching at * @param tolerance tolerance of the search * @return the index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int indexOf(final double[] array, final double valueToFind, int startIndex, final double tolerance) { if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(array)) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (startIndex < 0) { startIndex = 0; } double min = valueToFind - tolerance; double max = valueToFind + tolerance; for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) { if (array[i] >= min && array[i] <= max) { return i; } } return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

Finds the last index of the given value within the array.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to travers backwords looking for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the object to find * @return the last index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int lastIndexOf(final double[] array, final double valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.lastIndexOf(array, valueToFind, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } /** *

Finds the last index of the given value within a given tolerance in the array. * This method will return the index of the last value which falls between the region * defined by valueToFind - tolerance and valueToFind + tolerance.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @param tolerance tolerance of the search * @return the index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int lastIndexOf(final double[] array, final double valueToFind, final double tolerance) { return ArrayUtils.lastIndexOf(array, valueToFind, Integer.MAX_VALUE, tolerance); } /** *

Finds the last index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* *

A negative startIndex will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1). A startIndex larger than the * array length will search from the end of the array.

* * @param array the array to traverse for looking for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @param startIndex the start index to travers backwards from * @return the last index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int lastIndexOf(final double[] array, final double valueToFind, int startIndex) { if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(array)) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (startIndex < 0) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } else if (startIndex >= array.length) { startIndex = array.length - 1; } for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) { if (valueToFind == array[i]) { return i; } } return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

Finds the last index of the given value in the array starting at the given index. * This method will return the index of the last value which falls between the region * defined by valueToFind - tolerance and valueToFind + tolerance.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* *

A negative startIndex will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1). A startIndex larger than the * array length will search from the end of the array.

* * @param array the array to traverse for looking for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @param startIndex the start index to travers backwards from * @param tolerance search for value within plus/minus this amount * @return the last index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int lastIndexOf(final double[] array, final double valueToFind, int startIndex, final double tolerance) { if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(array)) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (startIndex < 0) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } else if (startIndex >= array.length) { startIndex = array.length - 1; } double min = valueToFind - tolerance; double max = valueToFind + tolerance; for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) { if (array[i] >= min && array[i] <= max) { return i; } } return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

Checks if the value is in the given array.

* *

The method returns false if a null array is passed in.

* * @param array the array to search through * @param valueToFind the value to find * @return true if the array contains the object */ public static boolean contains(final double[] array, final double valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, valueToFind) != ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

Checks if a value falling within the given tolerance is in the * given array. If the array contains a value within the inclusive range * defined by (value - tolerance) to (value + tolerance).

* *

The method returns false if a null array * is passed in.

* * @param array the array to search * @param valueToFind the value to find * @param tolerance the array contains the tolerance of the search * @return true if value falling within tolerance is in array */ public static boolean contains(final double[] array, final double valueToFind, final double tolerance) { return ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, valueToFind, 0, tolerance) != ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } // float IndexOf //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Finds the index of the given value in the array.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @return the index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int indexOf(final float[] array, final float valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, valueToFind, 0); } /** *

Finds the index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* *

A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array * length will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1).

* * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @param startIndex the index to start searching at * @return the index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int indexOf(final float[] array, final float valueToFind, int startIndex) { if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(array)) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (startIndex < 0) { startIndex = 0; } for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) { if (valueToFind == array[i]) { return i; } } return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

Finds the last index of the given value within the array.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to travers backwords looking for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the object to find * @return the last index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int lastIndexOf(final float[] array, final float valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.lastIndexOf(array, valueToFind, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } /** *

Finds the last index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* *

A negative startIndex will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1). A startIndex larger than the * array length will search from the end of the array.

* * @param array the array to traverse for looking for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @param startIndex the start index to travers backwards from * @return the last index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int lastIndexOf(final float[] array, final float valueToFind, int startIndex) { if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(array)) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (startIndex < 0) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } else if (startIndex >= array.length) { startIndex = array.length - 1; } for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) { if (valueToFind == array[i]) { return i; } } return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

Checks if the value is in the given array.

* *

The method returns false if a null array is passed in.

* * @param array the array to search through * @param valueToFind the value to find * @return true if the array contains the object */ public static boolean contains(final float[] array, final float valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, valueToFind) != ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } // boolean IndexOf //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Finds the index of the given value in the array.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @return the index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int indexOf(final boolean[] array, final boolean valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, valueToFind, 0); } /** *

Finds the index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* *

A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array * length will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1).

* * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @param startIndex the index to start searching at * @return the index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null * array input */ public static int indexOf(final boolean[] array, final boolean valueToFind, int startIndex) { if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(array)) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (startIndex < 0) { startIndex = 0; } for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) { if (valueToFind == array[i]) { return i; } } return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

Finds the last index of the given value within the array.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if * null array input.

* * @param array the array to travers backwords looking for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the object to find * @return the last index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int lastIndexOf(final boolean[] array, final boolean valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.lastIndexOf(array, valueToFind, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } /** *

Finds the last index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.

* *

This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) for a null input array.

* *

A negative startIndex will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1). A startIndex larger than * the array length will search from the end of the array.

* * @param array the array to traverse for looking for the object, may be null * @param valueToFind the value to find * @param startIndex the start index to travers backwards from * @return the last index of the value within the array, * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} (-1) if not found or null array input */ public static int lastIndexOf(final boolean[] array, final boolean valueToFind, int startIndex) { if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(array)) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } if (startIndex < 0) { return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } else if (startIndex >= array.length) { startIndex = array.length - 1; } for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) { if (valueToFind == array[i]) { return i; } } return ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } /** *

Checks if the value is in the given array.

* *

The method returns false if a null array is passed in.

* * @param array the array to search through * @param valueToFind the value to find * @return true if the array contains the object */ public static boolean contains(final boolean[] array, final boolean valueToFind) { return ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, valueToFind) != ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND; } // Primitive/Object array converters // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // Character array converters // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Converts an array of object Characters to primitives.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a Character array, may be null * @return a char array, null if null array input * @throws NullPointerException if array content is null */ public static char[] toPrimitive(final Character[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY; } final char[] result = new char[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { result[i] = array[i].charValue(); } return result; } /** *

Converts an array of object Character to primitives handling null.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a Character array, may be null * @param valueForNull the value to insert if null found * @return a char array, null if null array input */ public static char[] toPrimitive(final Character[] array, final char valueForNull) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY; } final char[] result = new char[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { Character b = array[i]; result[i] = b == null ? valueForNull : b.charValue(); } return result; } /** *

Converts an array of primitive chars to objects.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a char array * @return a Character array, null if null array input */ public static Character[] toObject(final char[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_CHARACTER_OBJECT_ARRAY; } final Character[] result = new Character[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { result[i] = new Character(array[i]); } return result; } // Long array converters // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Converts an array of object Longs to primitives.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a Long array, may be null * @return a long array, null if null array input * @throws NullPointerException if array content is null */ public static long[] toPrimitive(final Long[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_LONG_ARRAY; } final long[] result = new long[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { result[i] = array[i].longValue(); } return result; } /** *

Converts an array of object Long to primitives handling null.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a Long array, may be null * @param valueForNull the value to insert if null found * @return a long array, null if null array input */ public static long[] toPrimitive(final Long[] array, final long valueForNull) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_LONG_ARRAY; } final long[] result = new long[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { Long b = array[i]; result[i] = b == null ? valueForNull : b.longValue(); } return result; } /** *

Converts an array of primitive longs to objects.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a long array * @return a Long array, null if null array input */ public static Long[] toObject(final long[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_LONG_OBJECT_ARRAY; } final Long[] result = new Long[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { result[i] = new Long(array[i]); } return result; } // Int array converters // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Converts an array of object Integers to primitives.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a Integer array, may be null * @return an int array, null if null array input * @throws NullPointerException if array content is null */ public static int[] toPrimitive(final Integer[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_INT_ARRAY; } final int[] result = new int[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { result[i] = array[i].intValue(); } return result; } /** *

Converts an array of object Integer to primitives handling null.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a Integer array, may be null * @param valueForNull the value to insert if null found * @return an int array, null if null array input */ public static int[] toPrimitive(final Integer[] array, final int valueForNull) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_INT_ARRAY; } final int[] result = new int[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { Integer b = array[i]; result[i] = b == null ? valueForNull : b.intValue(); } return result; } /** *

Converts an array of primitive ints to objects.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array an int array * @return an Integer array, null if null array input */ public static Integer[] toObject(final int[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_INTEGER_OBJECT_ARRAY; } final Integer[] result = new Integer[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { result[i] = new Integer(array[i]); } return result; } // Short array converters // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Converts an array of object Shorts to primitives.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a Short array, may be null * @return a byte array, null if null array input * @throws NullPointerException if array content is null */ public static short[] toPrimitive(final Short[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_SHORT_ARRAY; } final short[] result = new short[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { result[i] = array[i].shortValue(); } return result; } /** *

Converts an array of object Short to primitives handling null.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a Short array, may be null * @param valueForNull the value to insert if null found * @return a byte array, null if null array input */ public static short[] toPrimitive(final Short[] array, final short valueForNull) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_SHORT_ARRAY; } final short[] result = new short[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { Short b = array[i]; result[i] = b == null ? valueForNull : b.shortValue(); } return result; } /** *

Converts an array of primitive shorts to objects.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a short array * @return a Short array, null if null array input */ public static Short[] toObject(final short[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_SHORT_OBJECT_ARRAY; } final Short[] result = new Short[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { result[i] = new Short(array[i]); } return result; } // Byte array converters // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Converts an array of object Bytes to primitives.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a Byte array, may be null * @return a byte array, null if null array input * @throws NullPointerException if array content is null */ public static byte[] toPrimitive(final Byte[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY; } final byte[] result = new byte[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { result[i] = array[i].byteValue(); } return result; } /** *

Converts an array of object Bytes to primitives handling null.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a Byte array, may be null * @param valueForNull the value to insert if null found * @return a byte array, null if null array input */ public static byte[] toPrimitive(final Byte[] array, final byte valueForNull) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY; } final byte[] result = new byte[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { Byte b = array[i]; result[i] = b == null ? valueForNull : b.byteValue(); } return result; } /** *

Converts an array of primitive bytes to objects.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a byte array * @return a Byte array, null if null array input */ public static Byte[] toObject(final byte[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_BYTE_OBJECT_ARRAY; } final Byte[] result = new Byte[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { result[i] = new Byte(array[i]); } return result; } // Double array converters // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Converts an array of object Doubles to primitives.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a Double array, may be null * @return a double array, null if null array input * @throws NullPointerException if array content is null */ public static double[] toPrimitive(final Double[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_DOUBLE_ARRAY; } final double[] result = new double[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { result[i] = array[i].doubleValue(); } return result; } /** *

Converts an array of object Doubles to primitives handling null.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a Double array, may be null * @param valueForNull the value to insert if null found * @return a double array, null if null array input */ public static double[] toPrimitive(final Double[] array, final double valueForNull) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_DOUBLE_ARRAY; } final double[] result = new double[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { Double b = array[i]; result[i] = b == null ? valueForNull : b.doubleValue(); } return result; } /** *

Converts an array of primitive doubles to objects.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a double array * @return a Double array, null if null array input */ public static Double[] toObject(final double[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_DOUBLE_OBJECT_ARRAY; } final Double[] result = new Double[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { result[i] = new Double(array[i]); } return result; } // Float array converters // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Converts an array of object Floats to primitives.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a Float array, may be null * @return a float array, null if null array input * @throws NullPointerException if array content is null */ public static float[] toPrimitive(final Float[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_FLOAT_ARRAY; } final float[] result = new float[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { result[i] = array[i].floatValue(); } return result; } /** *

Converts an array of object Floats to primitives handling null.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a Float array, may be null * @param valueForNull the value to insert if null found * @return a float array, null if null array input */ public static float[] toPrimitive(final Float[] array, final float valueForNull) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_FLOAT_ARRAY; } final float[] result = new float[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { Float b = array[i]; result[i] = b == null ? valueForNull : b.floatValue(); } return result; } /** *

Converts an array of primitive floats to objects.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a float array * @return a Float array, null if null array input */ public static Float[] toObject(final float[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_FLOAT_OBJECT_ARRAY; } final Float[] result = new Float[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { result[i] = new Float(array[i]); } return result; } // Boolean array converters // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Converts an array of object Booleans to primitives.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a Boolean array, may be null * @return a boolean array, null if null array input * @throws NullPointerException if array content is null */ public static boolean[] toPrimitive(final Boolean[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_BOOLEAN_ARRAY; } final boolean[] result = new boolean[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { result[i] = array[i].booleanValue(); } return result; } /** *

Converts an array of object Booleans to primitives handling null.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a Boolean array, may be null * @param valueForNull the value to insert if null found * @return a boolean array, null if null array input */ public static boolean[] toPrimitive(final Boolean[] array, final boolean valueForNull) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_BOOLEAN_ARRAY; } final boolean[] result = new boolean[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { Boolean b = array[i]; result[i] = b == null ? valueForNull : b.booleanValue(); } return result; } /** *

Converts an array of primitive booleans to objects.

* *

This method returns null for a null input array.

* * @param array a boolean array * @return a Boolean array, null if null array input */ public static Boolean[] toObject(final boolean[] array) { if (array == null) { return null; } else if (array.length == 0) { return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_BOOLEAN_OBJECT_ARRAY; } final Boolean[] result = new Boolean[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { result[i] = array[i] ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE; } return result; } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Checks if an array of Objects is empty or null.

* * @param array the array to test * @return true if the array is empty or null * @since 2.1 */ public static boolean isEmpty(final Object[] array) { return array == null || array.length == 0; } /** *

Checks if an array of primitive longs is empty or null.

* * @param array the array to test * @return true if the array is empty or null * @since 2.1 */ public static boolean isEmpty(final long[] array) { return array == null || array.length == 0; } /** *

Checks if an array of primitive ints is empty or null.

* * @param array the array to test * @return true if the array is empty or null * @since 2.1 */ public static boolean isEmpty(final int[] array) { return array == null || array.length == 0; } /** *

Checks if an array of primitive shorts is empty or null.

* * @param array the array to test * @return true if the array is empty or null * @since 2.1 */ public static boolean isEmpty(final short[] array) { return array == null || array.length == 0; } /** *

Checks if an array of primitive chars is empty or null.

* * @param array the array to test * @return true if the array is empty or null * @since 2.1 */ public static boolean isEmpty(final char[] array) { return array == null || array.length == 0; } /** *

Checks if an array of primitive bytes is empty or null.

* * @param array the array to test * @return true if the array is empty or null * @since 2.1 */ public static boolean isEmpty(final byte[] array) { return array == null || array.length == 0; } /** *

Checks if an array of primitive doubles is empty or null.

* * @param array the array to test * @return true if the array is empty or null * @since 2.1 */ public static boolean isEmpty(final double[] array) { return array == null || array.length == 0; } /** *

Checks if an array of primitive floats is empty or null.

* * @param array the array to test * @return true if the array is empty or null * @since 2.1 */ public static boolean isEmpty(final float[] array) { return array == null || array.length == 0; } /** *

Checks if an array of primitive booleans is empty or null.

* * @param array the array to test * @return true if the array is empty or null * @since 2.1 */ public static boolean isEmpty(final boolean[] array) { return array == null || array.length == 0; } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Checks if an array of Objects is not empty or not null.

* * @param array the array to test * @return true if the array is not empty or not null * @since 2.5 */ public static boolean isNotEmpty(final Object[] array) { return array != null && array.length != 0; } /** *

Checks if an array of primitive longs is not empty or not null.

* * @param array the array to test * @return true if the array is not empty or not null * @since 2.5 */ public static boolean isNotEmpty(final long[] array) { return array != null && array.length != 0; } /** *

Checks if an array of primitive ints is not empty or not null.

* * @param array the array to test * @return true if the array is not empty or not null * @since 2.5 */ public static boolean isNotEmpty(final int[] array) { return array != null && array.length != 0; } /** *

Checks if an array of primitive shorts is not empty or not null.

* * @param array the array to test * @return true if the array is not empty or not null * @since 2.5 */ public static boolean isNotEmpty(final short[] array) { return array != null && array.length != 0; } /** *

Checks if an array of primitive chars is not empty or not null.

* * @param array the array to test * @return true if the array is not empty or not null * @since 2.5 */ public static boolean isNotEmpty(final char[] array) { return array != null && array.length != 0; } /** *

Checks if an array of primitive bytes is not empty or not null.

* * @param array the array to test * @return true if the array is not empty or not null * @since 2.5 */ public static boolean isNotEmpty(final byte[] array) { return array != null && array.length != 0; } /** *

Checks if an array of primitive doubles is not empty or not null.

* * @param array the array to test * @return true if the array is not empty or not null * @since 2.5 */ public static boolean isNotEmpty(final double[] array) { return array != null && array.length != 0; } /** *

Checks if an array of primitive floats is not empty or not null.

* * @param array the array to test * @return true if the array is not empty or not null * @since 2.5 */ public static boolean isNotEmpty(final float[] array) { return array != null && array.length != 0; } /** *

Checks if an array of primitive booleans is not empty or not null.

* * @param array the array to test * @return true if the array is not empty or not null * @since 2.5 */ public static boolean isNotEmpty(final boolean[] array) { return array != null && array.length != 0; } /** *

Adds all the elements of the given arrays into a new array.

*

The new array contains all of the element of array1 followed * by all of the elements array2. When an array is returned, it is always * a new array.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, null)     = null
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(array1, null)   = cloned copy of array1
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, array2)   = cloned copy of array2
     * ArrayUtils.addAll([], [])         = []
     * ArrayUtils.addAll([null], [null]) = [null, null]
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(["a", "b", "c"], ["1", "2", "3"]) = ["a", "b", "c", "1", "2", "3"]
     * 
* * @param array1 the first array whose elements are added to the new array, may be null * @param array2 the second array whose elements are added to the new array, may be null * @return The new array, null if both arrays are null. * The type of the new array is the type of the first array, * unless the first array is null, in which case the type is the same as the second array. * @since 2.1 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the array types are incompatible */ public static Object[] addAll(final Object[] array1, final Object[] array2) { if (array1 == null) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array2); } else if (array2 == null) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array1); } Object[] joinedArray = (Object[]) Array.newInstance(array1.getClass().getComponentType(), array1.length + array2.length); System.arraycopy(array1, 0, joinedArray, 0, array1.length); try { System.arraycopy(array2, 0, joinedArray, array1.length, array2.length); } catch (ArrayStoreException ase) { // Check if problem was due to incompatible types /* * We do this here, rather than before the copy because: * - it would be a wasted check most of the time * - safer, in case check turns out to be too strict */ final Class type1 = array1.getClass().getComponentType(); final Class type2 = array2.getClass().getComponentType(); if (!type1.isAssignableFrom(type2)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot store " + type2.getName() + " in an array of " + type1.getName()); } throw ase; // No, so rethrow original } return joinedArray; } /** *

Adds all the elements of the given arrays into a new array.

*

The new array contains all of the element of array1 followed * by all of the elements array2. When an array is returned, it is always * a new array.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(array1, null)   = cloned copy of array1
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, array2)   = cloned copy of array2
     * ArrayUtils.addAll([], [])         = []
     * 
* * @param array1 the first array whose elements are added to the new array. * @param array2 the second array whose elements are added to the new array. * @return The new boolean[] array. * @since 2.1 */ public static boolean[] addAll(final boolean[] array1, final boolean[] array2) { if (array1 == null) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array2); } else if (array2 == null) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array1); } boolean[] joinedArray = new boolean[array1.length + array2.length]; System.arraycopy(array1, 0, joinedArray, 0, array1.length); System.arraycopy(array2, 0, joinedArray, array1.length, array2.length); return joinedArray; } /** *

Adds all the elements of the given arrays into a new array.

*

The new array contains all of the element of array1 followed * by all of the elements array2. When an array is returned, it is always * a new array.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(array1, null)   = cloned copy of array1
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, array2)   = cloned copy of array2
     * ArrayUtils.addAll([], [])         = []
     * 
* * @param array1 the first array whose elements are added to the new array. * @param array2 the second array whose elements are added to the new array. * @return The new char[] array. * @since 2.1 */ public static char[] addAll(final char[] array1, final char[] array2) { if (array1 == null) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array2); } else if (array2 == null) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array1); } char[] joinedArray = new char[array1.length + array2.length]; System.arraycopy(array1, 0, joinedArray, 0, array1.length); System.arraycopy(array2, 0, joinedArray, array1.length, array2.length); return joinedArray; } /** *

Adds all the elements of the given arrays into a new array.

*

The new array contains all of the element of array1 followed * by all of the elements array2. When an array is returned, it is always * a new array.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(array1, null)   = cloned copy of array1
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, array2)   = cloned copy of array2
     * ArrayUtils.addAll([], [])         = []
     * 
* * @param array1 the first array whose elements are added to the new array. * @param array2 the second array whose elements are added to the new array. * @return The new byte[] array. * @since 2.1 */ public static byte[] addAll(final byte[] array1, final byte[] array2) { if (array1 == null) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array2); } else if (array2 == null) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array1); } byte[] joinedArray = new byte[array1.length + array2.length]; System.arraycopy(array1, 0, joinedArray, 0, array1.length); System.arraycopy(array2, 0, joinedArray, array1.length, array2.length); return joinedArray; } /** *

Adds all the elements of the given arrays into a new array.

*

The new array contains all of the element of array1 followed * by all of the elements array2. When an array is returned, it is always * a new array.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(array1, null)   = cloned copy of array1
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, array2)   = cloned copy of array2
     * ArrayUtils.addAll([], [])         = []
     * 
* * @param array1 the first array whose elements are added to the new array. * @param array2 the second array whose elements are added to the new array. * @return The new short[] array. * @since 2.1 */ public static short[] addAll(final short[] array1, final short[] array2) { if (array1 == null) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array2); } else if (array2 == null) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array1); } short[] joinedArray = new short[array1.length + array2.length]; System.arraycopy(array1, 0, joinedArray, 0, array1.length); System.arraycopy(array2, 0, joinedArray, array1.length, array2.length); return joinedArray; } /** *

Adds all the elements of the given arrays into a new array.

*

The new array contains all of the element of array1 followed * by all of the elements array2. When an array is returned, it is always * a new array.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(array1, null)   = cloned copy of array1
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, array2)   = cloned copy of array2
     * ArrayUtils.addAll([], [])         = []
     * 
* * @param array1 the first array whose elements are added to the new array. * @param array2 the second array whose elements are added to the new array. * @return The new int[] array. * @since 2.1 */ public static int[] addAll(final int[] array1, final int[] array2) { if (array1 == null) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array2); } else if (array2 == null) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array1); } int[] joinedArray = new int[array1.length + array2.length]; System.arraycopy(array1, 0, joinedArray, 0, array1.length); System.arraycopy(array2, 0, joinedArray, array1.length, array2.length); return joinedArray; } /** *

Adds all the elements of the given arrays into a new array.

*

The new array contains all of the element of array1 followed * by all of the elements array2. When an array is returned, it is always * a new array.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(array1, null)   = cloned copy of array1
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, array2)   = cloned copy of array2
     * ArrayUtils.addAll([], [])         = []
     * 
* * @param array1 the first array whose elements are added to the new array. * @param array2 the second array whose elements are added to the new array. * @return The new long[] array. * @since 2.1 */ public static long[] addAll(final long[] array1, final long[] array2) { if (array1 == null) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array2); } else if (array2 == null) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array1); } long[] joinedArray = new long[array1.length + array2.length]; System.arraycopy(array1, 0, joinedArray, 0, array1.length); System.arraycopy(array2, 0, joinedArray, array1.length, array2.length); return joinedArray; } /** *

Adds all the elements of the given arrays into a new array.

*

The new array contains all of the element of array1 followed * by all of the elements array2. When an array is returned, it is always * a new array.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(array1, null)   = cloned copy of array1
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, array2)   = cloned copy of array2
     * ArrayUtils.addAll([], [])         = []
     * 
* * @param array1 the first array whose elements are added to the new array. * @param array2 the second array whose elements are added to the new array. * @return The new float[] array. * @since 2.1 */ public static float[] addAll(final float[] array1, final float[] array2) { if (array1 == null) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array2); } else if (array2 == null) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array1); } float[] joinedArray = new float[array1.length + array2.length]; System.arraycopy(array1, 0, joinedArray, 0, array1.length); System.arraycopy(array2, 0, joinedArray, array1.length, array2.length); return joinedArray; } /** *

Adds all the elements of the given arrays into a new array.

*

The new array contains all of the element of array1 followed * by all of the elements array2. When an array is returned, it is always * a new array.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(array1, null)   = cloned copy of array1
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, array2)   = cloned copy of array2
     * ArrayUtils.addAll([], [])         = []
     * 
* * @param array1 the first array whose elements are added to the new array. * @param array2 the second array whose elements are added to the new array. * @return The new double[] array. * @since 2.1 */ public static double[] addAll(final double[] array1, final double[] array2) { if (array1 == null) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array2); } else if (array2 == null) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array1); } double[] joinedArray = new double[array1.length + array2.length]; System.arraycopy(array1, 0, joinedArray, 0, array1.length); System.arraycopy(array2, 0, joinedArray, array1.length, array2.length); return joinedArray; } /** *

Adds all the elements of the given arrays into a new array.

*

The new array contains all of the element of array1 followed * by all of the elements array2. When an array is returned, it is always * a new array.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(array1, null)   = cloned copy of array1
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, array2)   = cloned copy of array2
     * ArrayUtils.addAll([], [])         = []
     * 
* * @param array1 the first array whose elements are added to the new array. * @param array2 the second array whose elements are added to the new array. * @return The new String[] array. * @since 2.1 */ public static String[] addAll(final String[] array1, final String[] array2) { if (array1 == null) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array2); } else if (array2 == null) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array1); } String[] joinedArray = new String[array1.length + array2.length]; System.arraycopy(array1, 0, joinedArray, 0, array1.length); System.arraycopy(array2, 0, joinedArray, array1.length, array2.length); return joinedArray; } /** *

Copies the given array and adds the given element at the end of the new array.

* *

The new array contains the same elements of the input * array plus the given element in the last position. The component type of * the new array is the same as that of the input array.

* *

If the input array is null, a new one element array is returned * whose component type is the same as the element, unless the element itself is null, * in which case the return type is Object[]

* *
     * ArrayUtils.add(null, null)      = [null]
     * ArrayUtils.add(null, "a")       = ["a"]
     * ArrayUtils.add(["a"], null)     = ["a", null]
     * ArrayUtils.add(["a"], "b")      = ["a", "b"]
     * ArrayUtils.add(["a", "b"], "c") = ["a", "b", "c"]
     * 
* * @param array the array to "add" the element to, may be null * @param element the object to add, may be null * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element * The returned array type will be that of the input array (unless null), * in which case it will have the same type as the element. * @since 2.1 */ public static T[] add(final T[] array, final T element) { Class type; if (array != null) { type = array.getClass(); } else if (element != null) { type = element.getClass(); } else { type = Object.class; } T[] newArray = (T[]) ArrayUtils.copyArrayGrow1(array, type); newArray[newArray.length - 1] = element; return newArray; } /** *

Copies the given array and adds the given element at the end of the new array.

* *

The new array contains the same elements of the input * array plus the given element in the last position. The component type of * the new array is the same as that of the input array.

* *

If the input array is null, a new one element array is returned * whose component type is the same as the element.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.add(null, true)          = [true]
     * ArrayUtils.add([true], false)       = [true, false]
     * ArrayUtils.add([true, false], true) = [true, false, true]
     * 
* * @param array the array to copy and add the element to, may be null * @param element the object to add at the last index of the new array * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element * @since 2.1 */ public static boolean[] add(final boolean[] array, final boolean element) { boolean[] newArray = (boolean[]) ArrayUtils.copyArrayGrow1(array, Boolean.TYPE); newArray[newArray.length - 1] = element; return newArray; } /** *

Copies the given array and adds the given element at the end of the new array.

* *

The new array contains the same elements of the input * array plus the given element in the last position. The component type of * the new array is the same as that of the input array.

* *

If the input array is null, a new one element array is returned * whose component type is the same as the element.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.add(null, 0)   = [0]
     * ArrayUtils.add([1], 0)    = [1, 0]
     * ArrayUtils.add([1, 0], 1) = [1, 0, 1]
     * 
* * @param array the array to copy and add the element to, may be null * @param element the object to add at the last index of the new array * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element * @since 2.1 */ public static byte[] add(final byte[] array, final byte element) { byte[] newArray = (byte[]) ArrayUtils.copyArrayGrow1(array, Byte.TYPE); newArray[newArray.length - 1] = element; return newArray; } /** *

Copies the given array and adds the given element at the end of the new array.

* *

The new array contains the same elements of the input * array plus the given element in the last position. The component type of * the new array is the same as that of the input array.

* *

If the input array is null, a new one element array is returned * whose component type is the same as the element.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.add(null, '0')       = ['0']
     * ArrayUtils.add(['1'], '0')      = ['1', '0']
     * ArrayUtils.add(['1', '0'], '1') = ['1', '0', '1']
     * 
* * @param array the array to copy and add the element to, may be null * @param element the object to add at the last index of the new array * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element * @since 2.1 */ public static char[] add(final char[] array, final char element) { char[] newArray = (char[]) ArrayUtils.copyArrayGrow1(array, Character.TYPE); newArray[newArray.length - 1] = element; return newArray; } /** *

Copies the given array and adds the given element at the end of the new array.

* *

The new array contains the same elements of the input * array plus the given element in the last position. The component type of * the new array is the same as that of the input array.

* *

If the input array is null, a new one element array is returned * whose component type is the same as the element.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.add(null, 0)   = [0]
     * ArrayUtils.add([1], 0)    = [1, 0]
     * ArrayUtils.add([1, 0], 1) = [1, 0, 1]
     * 
* * @param array the array to copy and add the element to, may be null * @param element the object to add at the last index of the new array * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element * @since 2.1 */ public static double[] add(final double[] array, final double element) { double[] newArray = (double[]) ArrayUtils.copyArrayGrow1(array, Double.TYPE); newArray[newArray.length - 1] = element; return newArray; } /** *

Copies the given array and adds the given element at the end of the new array.

* *

The new array contains the same elements of the input * array plus the given element in the last position. The component type of * the new array is the same as that of the input array.

* *

If the input array is null, a new one element array is returned * whose component type is the same as the element.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.add(null, 0)   = [0]
     * ArrayUtils.add([1], 0)    = [1, 0]
     * ArrayUtils.add([1, 0], 1) = [1, 0, 1]
     * 
* * @param array the array to copy and add the element to, may be null * @param element the object to add at the last index of the new array * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element * @since 2.1 */ public static float[] add(final float[] array, final float element) { float[] newArray = (float[]) ArrayUtils.copyArrayGrow1(array, Float.TYPE); newArray[newArray.length - 1] = element; return newArray; } /** *

Copies the given array and adds the given element at the end of the new array.

* *

The new array contains the same elements of the input * array plus the given element in the last position. The component type of * the new array is the same as that of the input array.

* *

If the input array is null, a new one element array is returned * whose component type is the same as the element.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.add(null, 0)   = [0]
     * ArrayUtils.add([1], 0)    = [1, 0]
     * ArrayUtils.add([1, 0], 1) = [1, 0, 1]
     * 
* * @param array the array to copy and add the element to, may be null * @param element the object to add at the last index of the new array * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element * @since 2.1 */ public static int[] add(final int[] array, final int element) { int[] newArray = (int[]) ArrayUtils.copyArrayGrow1(array, Integer.TYPE); newArray[newArray.length - 1] = element; return newArray; } /** *

Copies the given array and adds the given element at the end of the new array.

* *

The new array contains the same elements of the input * array plus the given element in the last position. The component type of * the new array is the same as that of the input array.

* *

If the input array is null, a new one element array is returned * whose component type is the same as the element.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.add(null, 0)   = [0]
     * ArrayUtils.add([1], 0)    = [1, 0]
     * ArrayUtils.add([1, 0], 1) = [1, 0, 1]
     * 
* * @param array the array to copy and add the element to, may be null * @param element the object to add at the last index of the new array * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element * @since 2.1 */ public static long[] add(final long[] array, final long element) { long[] newArray = (long[]) ArrayUtils.copyArrayGrow1(array, Long.TYPE); newArray[newArray.length - 1] = element; return newArray; } /** *

Copies the given array and adds the given element at the end of the new array.

* *

The new array contains the same elements of the input * array plus the given element in the last position. The component type of * the new array is the same as that of the input array.

* *

If the input array is null, a new one element array is returned * whose component type is the same as the element.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.add(null, 0)   = [0]
     * ArrayUtils.add([1], 0)    = [1, 0]
     * ArrayUtils.add([1, 0], 1) = [1, 0, 1]
     * 
* * @param array the array to copy and add the element to, may be null * @param element the object to add at the last index of the new array * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element * @since 2.1 */ public static short[] add(final short[] array, final short element) { short[] newArray = (short[]) ArrayUtils.copyArrayGrow1(array, Short.TYPE); newArray[newArray.length - 1] = element; return newArray; } /** * Returns a copy of the given array of size 1 greater than the argument. * The last value of the array is left to the default value. * * @param array The array to copy, must not be null. * @param newArrayComponentType If array is null, create a * size 1 array of this type. * @return A new copy of the array of size 1 greater than the input. */ private static Object copyArrayGrow1(final Object array, final Class newArrayComponentType) { if (array != null) { int arrayLength = Array.getLength(array); Object newArray = Array.newInstance(array.getClass().getComponentType(), arrayLength + 1); System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, arrayLength); return newArray; } return Array.newInstance(newArrayComponentType, 1); } /** *

Inserts the specified element at the specified position in the array. * Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent * elements to the right (adds one to their indices).

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array plus the given element on the specified position. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *

If the input array is null, a new one element array is returned * whose component type is the same as the element.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.add(null, 0, null)      = [null]
     * ArrayUtils.add(null, 0, "a")       = ["a"]
     * ArrayUtils.add(["a"], 1, null)     = ["a", null]
     * ArrayUtils.add(["a"], 1, "b")      = ["a", "b"]
     * ArrayUtils.add(["a", "b"], 3, "c") = ["a", "b", "c"]
     * 
* * @param array the array to add the element to, may be null * @param index the position of the new object * @param element the object to add * @return A new array containing the existing elements and the new element * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range (index < 0 || index > array.length). */ public static Object[] add(final Object[] array, final int index, final Object element) { Class clss = null; if (array != null) { clss = array.getClass().getComponentType(); } else if (element != null) { clss = element.getClass(); } else { return new Object[] { null }; } return (Object[]) ArrayUtils.add(array, index, element, clss); } /** *

Inserts the specified element at the specified position in the array. * Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent * elements to the right (adds one to their indices).

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array plus the given element on the specified position. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *

If the input array is null, a new one element array is returned * whose component type is the same as the element.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.add(null, 0, true)          = [true]
     * ArrayUtils.add([true], 0, false)       = [false, true]
     * ArrayUtils.add([false], 1, true)       = [false, true]
     * ArrayUtils.add([true, false], 1, true) = [true, true, false]
     * 
* * @param array the array to add the element to, may be null * @param index the position of the new object * @param element the object to add * @return A new array containing the existing elements and the new element * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range * (index < 0 || index > array.length). */ public static boolean[] add(final boolean[] array, final int index, final boolean element) { Boolean booElement = element ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE; return (boolean[]) ArrayUtils.add(array, index, booElement, Boolean.TYPE); } /** *

Inserts the specified element at the specified position in the array. * Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent * elements to the right (adds one to their indices).

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array plus the given element on the specified position. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *

If the input array is null, a new one element array is returned * whose component type is the same as the element.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.add(null, 0, 'a')            = ['a']
     * ArrayUtils.add(['a'], 0, 'b')           = ['b', 'a']
     * ArrayUtils.add(['a', 'b'], 0, 'c')      = ['c', 'a', 'b']
     * ArrayUtils.add(['a', 'b'], 1, 'k')      = ['a', 'k', 'b']
     * ArrayUtils.add(['a', 'b', 'c'], 1, 't') = ['a', 't', 'b', 'c']
     * 
* * @param array the array to add the element to, may be null * @param index the position of the new object * @param element the object to add * @return A new array containing the existing elements and the new element * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range * (index < 0 || index > array.length). */ public static char[] add(final char[] array, final int index, final char element) { return (char[]) ArrayUtils.add(array, index, new Character(element), Character.TYPE); } /** *

Inserts the specified element at the specified position in the array. * Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent * elements to the right (adds one to their indices).

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array plus the given element on the specified position. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *

If the input array is null, a new one element array is returned * whose component type is the same as the element.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.add([1], 0, 2)         = [2, 1]
     * ArrayUtils.add([2, 6], 2, 3)      = [2, 6, 3]
     * ArrayUtils.add([2, 6], 0, 1)      = [1, 2, 6]
     * ArrayUtils.add([2, 6, 3], 2, 1)   = [2, 6, 1, 3]
     * 
* * @param array the array to add the element to, may be null * @param index the position of the new object * @param element the object to add * @return A new array containing the existing elements and the new element * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range * (index < 0 || index > array.length). */ public static byte[] add(final byte[] array, final int index, final byte element) { return (byte[]) ArrayUtils.add(array, index, new Byte(element), Byte.TYPE); } /** *

Inserts the specified element at the specified position in the array. * Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent * elements to the right (adds one to their indices).

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array plus the given element on the specified position. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *

If the input array is null, a new one element array is returned * whose component type is the same as the element.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.add([1], 0, 2)         = [2, 1]
     * ArrayUtils.add([2, 6], 2, 10)     = [2, 6, 10]
     * ArrayUtils.add([2, 6], 0, -4)     = [-4, 2, 6]
     * ArrayUtils.add([2, 6, 3], 2, 1)   = [2, 6, 1, 3]
     * 
* * @param array the array to add the element to, may be null * @param index the position of the new object * @param element the object to add * @return A new array containing the existing elements and the new element * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range * (index < 0 || index > array.length). */ public static short[] add(final short[] array, final int index, final short element) { return (short[]) ArrayUtils.add(array, index, new Short(element), Short.TYPE); } /** *

Inserts the specified element at the specified position in the array. * Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent * elements to the right (adds one to their indices).

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array plus the given element on the specified position. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *

If the input array is null, a new one element array is returned * whose component type is the same as the element.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.add([1], 0, 2)         = [2, 1]
     * ArrayUtils.add([2, 6], 2, 10)     = [2, 6, 10]
     * ArrayUtils.add([2, 6], 0, -4)     = [-4, 2, 6]
     * ArrayUtils.add([2, 6, 3], 2, 1)   = [2, 6, 1, 3]
     * 
* * @param array the array to add the element to, may be null * @param index the position of the new object * @param element the object to add * @return A new array containing the existing elements and the new element * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range * (index < 0 || index > array.length). */ public static int[] add(final int[] array, final int index, final int element) { return (int[]) ArrayUtils.add(array, index, new Integer(element), Integer.TYPE); } /** *

Inserts the specified element at the specified position in the array. * Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent * elements to the right (adds one to their indices).

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array plus the given element on the specified position. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *

If the input array is null, a new one element array is returned * whose component type is the same as the element.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.add([1L], 0, 2L)           = [2L, 1L]
     * ArrayUtils.add([2L, 6L], 2, 10L)      = [2L, 6L, 10L]
     * ArrayUtils.add([2L, 6L], 0, -4L)      = [-4L, 2L, 6L]
     * ArrayUtils.add([2L, 6L, 3L], 2, 1L)   = [2L, 6L, 1L, 3L]
     * 
* * @param array the array to add the element to, may be null * @param index the position of the new object * @param element the object to add * @return A new array containing the existing elements and the new element * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range * (index < 0 || index > array.length). */ public static long[] add(final long[] array, final int index, final long element) { return (long[]) ArrayUtils.add(array, index, new Long(element), Long.TYPE); } /** *

Inserts the specified element at the specified position in the array. * Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent * elements to the right (adds one to their indices).

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array plus the given element on the specified position. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *

If the input array is null, a new one element array is returned * whose component type is the same as the element.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.add([1.1f], 0, 2.2f)               = [2.2f, 1.1f]
     * ArrayUtils.add([2.3f, 6.4f], 2, 10.5f)        = [2.3f, 6.4f, 10.5f]
     * ArrayUtils.add([2.6f, 6.7f], 0, -4.8f)        = [-4.8f, 2.6f, 6.7f]
     * ArrayUtils.add([2.9f, 6.0f, 0.3f], 2, 1.0f)   = [2.9f, 6.0f, 1.0f, 0.3f]
     * 
* * @param array the array to add the element to, may be null * @param index the position of the new object * @param element the object to add * @return A new array containing the existing elements and the new element * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range * (index < 0 || index > array.length). */ public static float[] add(final float[] array, final int index, final float element) { return (float[]) ArrayUtils.add(array, index, new Float(element), Float.TYPE); } /** *

Inserts the specified element at the specified position in the array. * Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent * elements to the right (adds one to their indices).

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array plus the given element on the specified position. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *

If the input array is null, a new one element array is returned * whose component type is the same as the element.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.add([1.1], 0, 2.2)              = [2.2, 1.1]
     * ArrayUtils.add([2.3, 6.4], 2, 10.5)        = [2.3, 6.4, 10.5]
     * ArrayUtils.add([2.6, 6.7], 0, -4.8)        = [-4.8, 2.6, 6.7]
     * ArrayUtils.add([2.9, 6.0, 0.3], 2, 1.0)    = [2.9, 6.0, 1.0, 0.3]
     * 
* * @param array the array to add the element to, may be null * @param index the position of the new object * @param element the object to add * @return A new array containing the existing elements and the new element * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range * (index < 0 || index > array.length). */ public static double[] add(final double[] array, final int index, final double element) { return (double[]) ArrayUtils.add(array, index, new Double(element), Double.TYPE); } /** * Underlying implementation of add(array, index, element) methods. * The last parameter is the class, which may not equal element.getClass * for primitives. * * @param array the array to add the element to, may be null * @param index the position of the new object * @param element the object to add * @param clss the type of the element being added * @return A new array containing the existing elements and the new element */ private static Object add(final Object array, final int index, final Object element, final Class clss) { if (array == null) { if (index != 0) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index + ", Length: 0"); } Object joinedArray = Array.newInstance(clss, 1); Array.set(joinedArray, 0, element); return joinedArray; } int length = Array.getLength(array); if (index > length || index < 0) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index + ", Length: " + length); } Object result = Array.newInstance(clss, length + 1); System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, 0, index); Array.set(result, index, element); if (index < length) { System.arraycopy(array, index, result, index + 1, length - index); } return result; } /** *

Removes the element at the specified position from the specified array. * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (substracts one from * their indices).

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array except the element on the specified position. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *

If the input array is null, an IndexOutOfBoundsException * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.remove(["a"], 0)           = []
     * ArrayUtils.remove(["a", "b"], 0)      = ["b"]
     * ArrayUtils.remove(["a", "b"], 1)      = ["a"]
     * ArrayUtils.remove(["a", "b", "c"], 1) = ["a", "c"]
     * 
* * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be null * @param index the position of the element to be removed * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the element * at the specified position. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is null. * @since 2.1 */ public static Object[] remove(final Object[] array, final int index) { return (Object[]) ArrayUtils.remove((Object) array, index); } /** *

Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from the * specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted to the left * (substracts one from their indices). If the array doesn't contains * such an element, no elements are removed from the array.

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array except the first occurrence of the specified element. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement(null, "a")            = null
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([], "a")              = []
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement(["a"], "b")           = ["a"]
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement(["a", "b"], "a")      = ["b"]
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement(["a", "b", "a"], "a") = ["b", "a"]
     * 
* * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be null * @param element the element to be removed * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the first * occurrence of the specified element. * @since 2.1 */ public static Object[] removeElement(final Object[] array, final Object element) { int index = ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, element); if (index == ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array); } return ArrayUtils.remove(array, index); } /** *

Removes the element at the specified position from the specified array. * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (substracts one from * their indices).

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array except the element on the specified position. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *

If the input array is null, an IndexOutOfBoundsException * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.remove([true], 0)              = []
     * ArrayUtils.remove([true, false], 0)       = [false]
     * ArrayUtils.remove([true, false], 1)       = [true]
     * ArrayUtils.remove([true, true, false], 1) = [true, false]
     * 
* * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be null * @param index the position of the element to be removed * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the element * at the specified position. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is null. * @since 2.1 */ public static boolean[] remove(final boolean[] array, final int index) { return (boolean[]) ArrayUtils.remove((Object) array, index); } /** *

Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from the * specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted to the left * (substracts one from their indices). If the array doesn't contains * such an element, no elements are removed from the array.

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array except the first occurrence of the specified element. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement(null, true)                = null
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([], true)                  = []
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([true], false)             = [true]
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([true, false], false)      = [true]
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([true, false, true], true) = [false, true]
     * 
* * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be null * @param element the element to be removed * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the first * occurrence of the specified element. * @since 2.1 */ public static boolean[] removeElement(final boolean[] array, final boolean element) { int index = ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, element); if (index == ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array); } return ArrayUtils.remove(array, index); } /** *

Removes the element at the specified position from the specified array. * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (substracts one from * their indices).

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array except the element on the specified position. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *

If the input array is null, an IndexOutOfBoundsException * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.remove([1], 0)          = []
     * ArrayUtils.remove([1, 0], 0)       = [0]
     * ArrayUtils.remove([1, 0], 1)       = [1]
     * ArrayUtils.remove([1, 0, 1], 1)    = [1, 1]
     * 
* * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be null * @param index the position of the element to be removed * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the element * at the specified position. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is null. * @since 2.1 */ public static byte[] remove(final byte[] array, final int index) { return (byte[]) ArrayUtils.remove((Object) array, index); } /** *

Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from the * specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted to the left * (substracts one from their indices). If the array doesn't contains * such an element, no elements are removed from the array.

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array except the first occurrence of the specified element. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement(null, 1)        = null
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([], 1)          = []
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1], 0)         = [1]
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1, 0], 0)      = [1]
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1, 0, 1], 1)   = [0, 1]
     * 
* * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be null * @param element the element to be removed * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the first * occurrence of the specified element. * @since 2.1 */ public static byte[] removeElement(final byte[] array, final byte element) { int index = ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, element); if (index == ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array); } return ArrayUtils.remove(array, index); } /** *

Removes the element at the specified position from the specified array. * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (substracts one from * their indices).

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array except the element on the specified position. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *

If the input array is null, an IndexOutOfBoundsException * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.remove(['a'], 0)           = []
     * ArrayUtils.remove(['a', 'b'], 0)      = ['b']
     * ArrayUtils.remove(['a', 'b'], 1)      = ['a']
     * ArrayUtils.remove(['a', 'b', 'c'], 1) = ['a', 'c']
     * 
* * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be null * @param index the position of the element to be removed * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the element * at the specified position. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is null. * @since 2.1 */ public static char[] remove(final char[] array, final int index) { return (char[]) ArrayUtils.remove((Object) array, index); } /** *

Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from the * specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted to the left * (substracts one from their indices). If the array doesn't contains * such an element, no elements are removed from the array.

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array except the first occurrence of the specified element. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement(null, 'a')            = null
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([], 'a')              = []
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement(['a'], 'b')           = ['a']
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement(['a', 'b'], 'a')      = ['b']
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement(['a', 'b', 'a'], 'a') = ['b', 'a']
     * 
* * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be null * @param element the element to be removed * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the first * occurrence of the specified element. * @since 2.1 */ public static char[] removeElement(final char[] array, final char element) { int index = ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, element); if (index == ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array); } return ArrayUtils.remove(array, index); } /** *

Removes the element at the specified position from the specified array. * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (substracts one from * their indices).

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array except the element on the specified position. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *

If the input array is null, an IndexOutOfBoundsException * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.remove([1.1], 0)           = []
     * ArrayUtils.remove([2.5, 6.0], 0)      = [6.0]
     * ArrayUtils.remove([2.5, 6.0], 1)      = [2.5]
     * ArrayUtils.remove([2.5, 6.0, 3.8], 1) = [2.5, 3.8]
     * 
* * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be null * @param index the position of the element to be removed * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the element * at the specified position. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is null. * @since 2.1 */ public static double[] remove(final double[] array, final int index) { return (double[]) ArrayUtils.remove((Object) array, index); } /** *

Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from the * specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted to the left * (substracts one from their indices). If the array doesn't contains * such an element, no elements are removed from the array.

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array except the first occurrence of the specified element. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement(null, 1.1)            = null
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([], 1.1)              = []
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1.1], 1.2)           = [1.1]
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1.1, 2.3], 1.1)      = [2.3]
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1.1, 2.3, 1.1], 1.1) = [2.3, 1.1]
     * 
* * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be null * @param element the element to be removed * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the first * occurrence of the specified element. * @since 2.1 */ public static double[] removeElement(final double[] array, final double element) { int index = ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, element); if (index == ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array); } return ArrayUtils.remove(array, index); } /** *

Removes the element at the specified position from the specified array. * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (substracts one from * their indices).

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array except the element on the specified position. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *

If the input array is null, an IndexOutOfBoundsException * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.remove([1.1], 0)           = []
     * ArrayUtils.remove([2.5, 6.0], 0)      = [6.0]
     * ArrayUtils.remove([2.5, 6.0], 1)      = [2.5]
     * ArrayUtils.remove([2.5, 6.0, 3.8], 1) = [2.5, 3.8]
     * 
* * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be null * @param index the position of the element to be removed * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the element * at the specified position. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is null. * @since 2.1 */ public static float[] remove(final float[] array, final int index) { return (float[]) ArrayUtils.remove((Object) array, index); } /** *

Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from the * specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted to the left * (substracts one from their indices). If the array doesn't contains * such an element, no elements are removed from the array.

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array except the first occurrence of the specified element. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement(null, 1.1)            = null
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([], 1.1)              = []
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1.1], 1.2)           = [1.1]
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1.1, 2.3], 1.1)      = [2.3]
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1.1, 2.3, 1.1], 1.1) = [2.3, 1.1]
     * 
* * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be null * @param element the element to be removed * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the first * occurrence of the specified element. * @since 2.1 */ public static float[] removeElement(final float[] array, final float element) { int index = ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, element); if (index == ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array); } return ArrayUtils.remove(array, index); } /** *

Removes the element at the specified position from the specified array. * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (substracts one from * their indices).

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array except the element on the specified position. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *

If the input array is null, an IndexOutOfBoundsException * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.remove([1], 0)         = []
     * ArrayUtils.remove([2, 6], 0)      = [6]
     * ArrayUtils.remove([2, 6], 1)      = [2]
     * ArrayUtils.remove([2, 6, 3], 1)   = [2, 3]
     * 
* * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be null * @param index the position of the element to be removed * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the element * at the specified position. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is null. * @since 2.1 */ public static int[] remove(final int[] array, final int index) { return (int[]) ArrayUtils.remove((Object) array, index); } /** *

Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from the * specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted to the left * (substracts one from their indices). If the array doesn't contains * such an element, no elements are removed from the array.

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array except the first occurrence of the specified element. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement(null, 1)      = null
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([], 1)        = []
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1], 2)       = [1]
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1, 3], 1)    = [3]
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1, 3, 1], 1) = [3, 1]
     * 
* * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be null * @param element the element to be removed * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the first * occurrence of the specified element. * @since 2.1 */ public static int[] removeElement(final int[] array, final int element) { int index = ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, element); if (index == ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array); } return ArrayUtils.remove(array, index); } /** *

Removes the element at the specified position from the specified array. * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (substracts one from * their indices).

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array except the element on the specified position. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *

If the input array is null, an IndexOutOfBoundsException * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.remove([1], 0)         = []
     * ArrayUtils.remove([2, 6], 0)      = [6]
     * ArrayUtils.remove([2, 6], 1)      = [2]
     * ArrayUtils.remove([2, 6, 3], 1)   = [2, 3]
     * 
* * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be null * @param index the position of the element to be removed * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the element * at the specified position. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is null. * @since 2.1 */ public static long[] remove(final long[] array, final int index) { return (long[]) ArrayUtils.remove((Object) array, index); } /** *

Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from the * specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted to the left * (substracts one from their indices). If the array doesn't contains * such an element, no elements are removed from the array.

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array except the first occurrence of the specified element. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement(null, 1)      = null
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([], 1)        = []
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1], 2)       = [1]
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1, 3], 1)    = [3]
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1, 3, 1], 1) = [3, 1]
     * 
* * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be null * @param element the element to be removed * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the first * occurrence of the specified element. * @since 2.1 */ public static long[] removeElement(final long[] array, final long element) { int index = ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, element); if (index == ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array); } return ArrayUtils.remove(array, index); } /** *

Removes the element at the specified position from the specified array. * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (substracts one from * their indices).

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array except the element on the specified position. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *

If the input array is null, an IndexOutOfBoundsException * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.remove([1], 0)         = []
     * ArrayUtils.remove([2, 6], 0)      = [6]
     * ArrayUtils.remove([2, 6], 1)      = [2]
     * ArrayUtils.remove([2, 6, 3], 1)   = [2, 3]
     * 
* * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be null * @param index the position of the element to be removed * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the element * at the specified position. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is null. * @since 2.1 */ public static short[] remove(final short[] array, final int index) { return (short[]) ArrayUtils.remove((Object) array, index); } /** *

Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from the * specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted to the left * (substracts one from their indices). If the array doesn't contains * such an element, no elements are removed from the array.

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array except the first occurrence of the specified element. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement(null, 1)      = null
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([], 1)        = []
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1], 2)       = [1]
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1, 3], 1)    = [3]
     * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1, 3, 1], 1) = [3, 1]
     * 
* * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be null * @param element the element to be removed * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the first * occurrence of the specified element. * @since 2.1 */ public static short[] removeElement(final short[] array, final short element) { int index = ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, element); if (index == ArrayUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND) { return ArrayUtils.clone(array); } return ArrayUtils.remove(array, index); } /** *

Removes the element at the specified position from the specified array. * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (substracts one from * their indices).

* *

This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input * array except the element on the specified position. The component * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input * array.

* *

If the input array is null, an IndexOutOfBoundsException * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.

* * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be null * @param index the position of the element to be removed * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the element * at the specified position. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is null. * @since 2.1 */ private static Object remove(final Object array, final int index) { int length = ArrayUtils.getLength(array); if (index < 0 || index >= length) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index + ", Length: " + length); } Object result = Array.newInstance(array.getClass().getComponentType(), length - 1); System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, 0, index); if (index < length - 1) { System.arraycopy(array, index + 1, result, index, length - index - 1); } return result; } /**删除数组中空元素*/ public static Object[] clearNull(final Object[] arr) { ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); if (arr != null) { for (Object item : arr) { if (item != null) { list.add(item); } } } return list.toArray(); } }